Unit 1 表语从句 语法讲义 2024-2025学年人教版2019高二英语选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 表语从句 语法讲义 2024-2025学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第二册 英语24字整体教学 整体掌握 学生版 目 录 表语从句 · 思维导图 整体掌握 · 语法精讲 规律探析 · 基础巩固 透析语法 · 能力提升 突破考点 表语从句 · 思维导图 整体掌握 · 语法精讲 规律探析 I. 概念 在主从复合句中充当表语的从句, 叫作表语从句。它常位于系动词之后, 用来说明主语的身份或特征。 II. 连接词的用法 类别 连接词 例句 从属连词 that不作句子成分，也没有意义，通常不可省略 My suggestion is that you should have patience. 我的建 议是你应该有耐心。 whether 不作句子成分，但有“是否”的意义，一般不用if代替 The question is whether we can cut down the costs of the product. 问题是我们能否降低产品成本。 because, as if/through等 He has to watch his weight. That is because he has heart disease.他不得不注意自己的体重，那是因为他有心脏病。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来 好像有人在敲门。 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 The problem is who can complete the difficult task. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。 This is just what we are always looking forward to. 这正是我们一直盼望着的。 连接副词 when, where, why, how等。在从句中作状语 That is where he was born and brought up. 那就是他出生和被养大的地方。 Their difficulty is how they can clear their debts. 他们的困难是怎样才能还清债务。 1. that引导的表语从句。 用法: ①无意义　②不充当句子成分　③不可省略 The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. 问题可能是, 在我们的办公室里, 当我们试图集中注意力时, 我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中。 The trouble is that we haven’t found enough proofs to prove him to be guilty. 麻烦是我们还没有找到足够的证据来证明他有罪。 2. whether引导的表语从句。 The question is whether your parents will subscribe to your plan to travel to Tibet this summer holiday.   问题是你的父母是否同意你暑假去西藏旅行的计划。 3. 连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which引导表语从句, 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 The problem is who is willing to defend for the suspect in the court. 问题是谁愿意为这个嫌疑犯在法庭上辩护。 With the efforts of local people, the city is no longer what it used to be. 在当地人的努力下, 这个城市不再是过去的样子。 4. 连接副词引导的表语从句。 The problem is how we can transform our initial dream into reality. 问题是我们如何把我们的最初的梦想变成现实。 That’s where the famous astronomer disagreed. 那就是这个著名的天文学家不同意的地方。 5. because, as if/as though等引导的表语从句。 That’s because you don’t know how to handle this kind of crisis. 这是因为你不知道如何应对这类危机。 It looks as if the young man is likely to be in charge of the department.   看起来似乎这个年轻人有可能负责这个部门。 【学以致用】语法填空 1　 The good news is _________________ it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. 2　 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) The bottom line is _________________ I shouldn’t lie to my kids. 3　 The question is _________________ technology is going to be our servant or our master. 4　 All I know is _________________I read in the papers.   5　 This is _________________ I don’t agree with you. III. 注意事项 1. why和because引导的表语从句的区别。 That’s why. . . 意为“那是……的原因”, 强调结果 That’s because . . . 意为“那是因为……”, 强调原因 I didn’t phone her, and that’s why she got angry with me. 我没有给她打电话。那就是她生我气的原因。 (强调她生气的这一结果) I didn’t phone her, and that’s because I got angry with her. 我没有给她打电话, 那是因为我生她的气了。 (强调没打电话的原因) 2. reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时, 后面的表语从句表示原因时, 要用that来引导, 而不是because。 The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.   每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒会变化。 3. 表语从句中的虚拟语气。 在表语从句中, 表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等, 主句中的主语通常是: advice, suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea等, 从句谓语形式是“should+动词原形”(should可以省略, 但不可换成would)。 My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天早出发。 【学以致用】语法填空 1　 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. This is _________________ I had a few days off. 2　 He was late today. This is _________________ he got up late. 3　 The reason why we didn’t go was _________________ we were not informed of the information. 4　 My proposal is _________________ you (should) arrange your assistant to this project. 基础巩固 透析语法 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was _____________ he was late. 2. Energy is _____________ makes things work. 3. We didn't set out；it was _____________ we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 4. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from dust. 5. A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not _____________ ships are built for. 6. The trouble is _____________ I can't find my way. 7. What he wants to know is _____________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. 8. The reason why I was sad was _____________ he didn't understand me. 9. That is _____________ we are looking forward to. 10. Sam looked _____________ if he didn't have a care in the world. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。 Jane is no longer _________________________ ten years ago. 2. 我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信表达我自己观点的原因。 I read about your reform of the school English newspaper，and that's _________________________. 3. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 The question is _________________________. 4. 那是因为他没有理解我。 That was _________________________. 5. 事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。 The fact is _________________________. Ⅲ. 短文语法填空 (用适当的连接词填空) Everyone knew 1. _____________ Wendy was a famous writer，but no one knew 2._____________ she came from and 3. _____________ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4._____________ they did know was 5._____________ she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6._____________ was in need of money. Wendy was generous and helpful，but some people thought she was chasing fame. Wendy said she didn't understand 7._____________ they were so narrow­minded，but it didn't matter 8._____________ others thought of her. She just wanted to do 9._____________ she thought was right. She thought that was 10._____________ the meaning of life lied. 能力提升 突破考点 I. 单句语法填空 1. What we can’t understand is they will provide us with more products. 2. The reason for his being late today is he missed the bus. 3. The reason why he is absent from school is he is ill. =He is ill. That’s he is absent from school. =He is absent from school. That’s he is ill. 4. Sorry, he can’t go with you. The reason is he has something to do tomorrow. 5. Another reason is many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food. 6. They have leading experts in this field, and that’s they’ve made important progress. 7. Nevertheless, journalism is still the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. 8. He overslept this morning. That’s he was late for the class. 9. There is no doubt that patience and hard work is it takes to do a job well. 10. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's it takes to do anything well. 11. Jim fell asleep in the math class today. That is he stayed up until midnight doing his homework. 12. The problem is can take the place of her. 13. The reason why Linda failed is she was too careless. 14. The trouble is I lost the key to my room. 15. It seems to me you object to the plan. 16. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public. 17. What has caused great confusion is the scientist made it without anyone else’s help. 18. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 19. Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. 20. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 21. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 22. —I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 23. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 24. We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 25. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 26. I truly believe beauty comes from within. 27. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 28. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 29. Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it. 30. A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ships are built for. 31. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 32. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 33. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 34. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 35. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 36. As John Lennon once said，life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 37. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s I was born.” 38. “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me. 39. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. 40. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame，mum.I am you have made me. 41. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do. 42. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 43. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. 44. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 45. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 46. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 47. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 48. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 49. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 50. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 51. From space，the earth looks blue.This is about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water. 52. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 53. Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory. 54. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 55. Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. 56. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. 57. The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 58. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently. 59. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. 60. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 61. Scientists study human brains work to make computers. 62. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. Ⅱ. 使用本单元所学语法知识(表语从句)翻译下面的语段: 　　好消息是我们学校要去露营。由于最近的糟糕天气, 问题是我们什么时候动身。学生们关心的是我们去哪里露营。那是因为我们想去一个风景美丽的地方。我的建议是我们去附近的峡谷。原因是交通非常方便。最吸引人的是那里有很多名胜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 表语从句 语法讲义 2024-2025学年人教版高二英语选择性必修第二册 英语24字整体教学 整体掌握 教师版 目 录 表语从句 · 思维导图 整体掌握 · 语法精讲 规律探析 · 基础巩固 透析语法 · 能力提升 突破考点 表语从句 · 思维导图 整体掌握 · 语法精讲 规律探析 I. 概念 在主从复合句中充当表语的从句, 叫作表语从句。它常位于系动词之后, 用来说明主语的身份或特征。 II. 连接词的用法 类别 连接词 例句 从属连词 that不作句子成分，也没有意义，通常不可省略 My suggestion is that you should have patience. 我的建 议是你应该有耐心。 whether 不作句子成分，但有“是否”的意义，一般不用if代替 The question is whether we can cut down the costs of the product. 问题是我们能否降低产品成本。 because, as if/through等 He has to watch his weight. That is because he has heart disease.他不得不注意自己的体重，那是因为他有心脏病。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来 好像有人在敲门。 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 The problem is who can complete the difficult task. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。 This is just what we are always looking forward to. 这正是我们一直盼望着的。 连接副词 when, where, why, how等。在从句中作状语 That is where he was born and brought up. 那就是他出生和被养大的地方。 Their difficulty is how they can clear their debts. 他们的困难是怎样才能还清债务。 1. that引导的表语从句。 用法: ①无意义　②不充当句子成分　③不可省略 The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. 问题可能是, 在我们的办公室里, 当我们试图集中注意力时, 我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中。 The trouble is that we haven’t found enough proofs to prove him to be guilty. 麻烦是我们还没有找到足够的证据来证明他有罪。 2. whether引导的表语从句。 The question is whether your parents will subscribe to your plan to travel to Tibet this summer holiday.   问题是你的父母是否同意你暑假去西藏旅行的计划。 3. 连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which引导表语从句, 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 The problem is who is willing to defend for the suspect in the court. 问题是谁愿意为这个嫌疑犯在法庭上辩护。 With the efforts of local people, the city is no longer what it used to be. 在当地人的努力下, 这个城市不再是过去的样子。 4. 连接副词引导的表语从句。 The problem is how we can transform our initial dream into reality. 问题是我们如何把我们的最初的梦想变成现实。 That’s where the famous astronomer disagreed. 那就是这个著名的天文学家不同意的地方。 5. because, as if/as though等引导的表语从句。 That’s because you don’t know how to handle this kind of crisis. 这是因为你不知道如何应对这类危机。 It looks as if the young man is likely to be in charge of the department.   看起来似乎这个年轻人有可能负责这个部门。 【学以致用】语法填空 1　 The good news is _________________ it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. 2　 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) The bottom line is _________________ I shouldn’t lie to my kids. 3　 The question is _________________ technology is going to be our servant or our master. 4　 All I know is _________________I read in the papers.   5　 This is _________________ I don’t agree with you. 【答案】 1　 that 2　 that 3　 whether 4　 what 5　 where III. 注意事项 1. why和because引导的表语从句的区别。 That’s why. . . 意为“那是……的原因”, 强调结果 That’s because . . . 意为“那是因为……”, 强调原因 I didn’t phone her, and that’s why she got angry with me. 我没有给她打电话。那就是她生我气的原因。 (强调她生气的这一结果) I didn’t phone her, and that’s because I got angry with her. 我没有给她打电话, 那是因为我生她的气了。 (强调没打电话的原因) 2. reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时, 后面的表语从句表示原因时, 要用that来引导, 而不是because。 The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.   每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒会变化。 3. 表语从句中的虚拟语气。 在表语从句中, 表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等, 主句中的主语通常是: advice, suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea等, 从句谓语形式是“should+动词原形”(should可以省略, 但不可换成would)。 My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天早出发。 【学以致用】语法填空 1　 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. This is _________________ I had a few days off. 2　 He was late today. This is _________________ he got up late. 3　 The reason why we didn’t go was _________________ we were not informed of the information. 4　 My proposal is _________________ you (should) arrange your assistant to this project. 【答案】 1　 why 2　 because 3　 that 4　 that 基础巩固 透析语法 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was _____________ he was late. 2. Energy is _____________ makes things work. 3. We didn't set out；it was _____________ we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 4. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from dust. 5. A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not _____________ ships are built for. 6. The trouble is _____________ I can't find my way. 7. What he wants to know is _____________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. 8. The reason why I was sad was _____________ he didn't understand me. 9. That is _____________ we are looking forward to. 10. Sam looked _____________ if he didn't have a care in the world. 【答案】 1． why 2． what 3． because 4． that 5． what 6． that 7． whether 8． that 9． what 10． as Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。 Jane is no longer _________________________ ten years ago. 2. 我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是为什么我写信表达我自己观点的原因。 I read about your reform of the school English newspaper，and that's _________________________. 3. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 The question is _________________________. 4. 那是因为他没有理解我。 That was _________________________. 5. 事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛。 The fact is _________________________. 【答案】 1． what she was 2． why I'm writing to voice my opinion 3． whether they will be able to help us 4． because he didn't understand me 5． that our team has won the game Ⅲ. 短文语法填空 (用适当的连接词填空) Everyone knew 1. _____________ Wendy was a famous writer，but no one knew 2._____________ she came from and 3. _____________ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4._____________ they did know was 5._____________ she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6._____________ was in need of money. Wendy was generous and helpful，but some people thought she was chasing fame. Wendy said she didn't understand 7._____________ they were so narrow­minded，but it didn't matter 8._____________ others thought of her. She just wanted to do 9._____________ she thought was right. She thought that was 10._____________ the meaning of life lied. 【答案】 1． that 2． where 3． whether 4． What 5． that 6． whoever 7． why 8． what 9． what(ever) 10． where 能力提升 突破考点 I. 单句语法填空 1. What we can’t understand is they will provide us with more products. 2. The reason for his being late today is he missed the bus. 3. The reason why he is absent from school is he is ill. =He is ill. That’s he is absent from school. =He is absent from school. That’s he is ill. 4. Sorry, he can’t go with you. The reason is he has something to do tomorrow. 5. Another reason is many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food. 6. They have leading experts in this field, and that’s they’ve made important progress. 7. Nevertheless, journalism is still the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for. 8. He overslept this morning. That’s he was late for the class. 9. There is no doubt that patience and hard work is it takes to do a job well. 10. Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's it takes to do anything well. 11. Jim fell asleep in the math class today. That is he stayed up until midnight doing his homework. 12. The problem is can take the place of her. 13. The reason why Linda failed is she was too careless. 14. The trouble is I lost the key to my room. 15. It seems to me you object to the plan. 16. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public. 17. What has caused great confusion is the scientist made it without anyone else’s help. 18. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 19. Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. 20. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 21. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 22. —I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 23. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 24. We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 25. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 26. I truly believe beauty comes from within. 27. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 28. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 29. Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it. 30. A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ships are built for. 31. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 32. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 33. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565. 34. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 35. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 36. As John Lennon once said，life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 37. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s I was born.” 38. “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me. 39. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. 40. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame，mum.I am you have made me. 41. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you’re afraid to do. 42. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 43. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. 44. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 45. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 46. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 47. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 48. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 49. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 50. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 51. From space，the earth looks blue.This is about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water. 52. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 53. Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell close you may be to victory. 54. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 55. Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. 56. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. 57. The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 58. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently. 59. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. 60. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 61. Scientists study human brains work to make computers. 62. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. 【答案】 答案快速对： 1. whether 2. that 3. that why because 4. that 5. that 6. why 7. what 8. why 9. what 10. what 11. because 12. who 13. that 14. that 15. that 16. what 17. how 18. that 19. Whatever 20. that 21. that 22. how 23. what 24. when 25. where 26. that 27. why 28. How 29. Where 30. what 31. what 32. what 33. when 34. whatever 35. When 36. what 37. where 38. what 39. when 40. what 41. what 42. that 43. what 44. that 45. What 46. whether 47. What 48. Whichever 49. What 50. What 51. because 52. that 53. how 54. whether 55. whether 56. what 57. whether 58. that 59. whatever 60. whoever 61. how 62. that 1. whether；考查表语从句。句意：我们不能理解的是他们是否将给我们提供更多的产品。空格处是表语从句，从句成分完整，根据What we can’t understand可知，表语从句中的陈述不确定，因此要用whether“是否”引导。故填whether。 2. that；考查表语从句。句意：他今天迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。空格处是表语从句，从句的句子成分齐全、句意完整，因此要用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 3. that；why；because；考查表语从句。句意：他今天没来的原因是他生病了。空格处是表语从句，句子成分完整，由于主语是The reason，因此要用that引导表语从句。故填that。考查表语从句。句意：他病了。这就是他今天缺课的原因。空格处是表语从句，根据he is absent from school.可知，这是结果，因此要用why引导。故填why。考查表语从句。句意：他今天缺课。因为他病了。空格处是表语从句，根据 he is ill.可知，这是原因，因此要用because引导。故填because。 4. that；考查表语从句。句意：抱歉，他不能和你去。因为明天他有事要做。空格处是表语从句，由于主语是The reason，在从句中句子成分完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 5. that；考查表语从句。句意：另一个原因是，今天的许多年轻人认为为了食物而杀死动物是错误的。分析句子可知，本句是表语从句，表语从句中不缺少成分，只缺少一个引导词，此时要用that 引导表语从句。故填that。 6. why；考查名词性从句。句意：他们在这一领域拥有领先的专家，这就是为什么他们取得了重要进展。分析句子可知，空后面为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用连接副词，在这里表原因，故填why。 7. what；考查名词性从句。句意：尽管如此，新闻业仍然是普利策奖最为人所知的领域。分析句子可知，空格后为表语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语，意为“……的人或事物”。故填what。 8. why；考查名词性从句。句意：他今天早上睡过头了。这就是他迟到的原因。分析句子结构可知，前句缺少表语，考虑表语从句，后句成分完整，句意上与前一个句子有因果关系，要用连接词why表示原因。故填why。 9. what；考查表语从句。句意：毫无疑问，耐心和努力工作是做好一份工作的必要条件。本句是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连词what，故填what。 10. what；考查表语从句。句意：毅力是一种品质，是做好任何事情所需要的。本句是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，此处表示“什么”，应用连接词what，故填what。 11. because；考查表语从句。句意：吉姆今天在数学课上睡着了。那是因为他熬夜做作业直到半夜。此处是表语从句，根据句意可知，此处使用连接词because“因为”引导。故填because。 12. who；考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁能代替她。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，连接代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人，符合句意。故填who。 13. that；考查表语从句。句意：琳达失败的原因是她太粗心了。根据句意可知，此处是表语从句，从句句意齐全、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 14. that；考查名词性从句。句意：问题是我把房间的钥匙丢了。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，系动词is后是表语从句，从句成分完整，故用没有实际意义的连接词that引导表语从句，不可省略。故填that。 15. that；考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来你反对这个计划。It seems (to sb) +that…“（在某人）看来……”是固定句型，that引导表语从句。故填that。 16. what；考查表语从句。句意：公众担心的是是否能找到阻止污染的方法。本句是表语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示让公众担心的事情，需要用what连接，故填what。 17. how；考查表语从句。句意：让人困惑的是，这位科学家在没有任何人帮助的情况下是如何做到这一点的。分析句子可知，“______ the scientist made it without anyone else’s help”是表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。 18. 考查表语从句连词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出，本空需要连接词引导表语从句，且连词在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故用that引导这个从句。故填that。 19. 考查主语从句连词。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你能做些什么来帮助我们。分析句子成分和句意可知，本空需要连接代词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，再根据句意可知，此处表示“无论什么”，故用Whatever引导这个主语从句。故填Whatever。 20. 考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故填that。 21. 考查主语从句连词。句意：通常对于那些怀揣希望的人来说一切都有可能。句中It是形式主语，从句中句意完整，不缺少成分，因此用that来引导，且that引导的主语从句后置。故填that。 22. 考查宾语从句连词。根据答语“By working out every day.（通过每天锻炼身体）”可知，空格处用how来引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。 23. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：读着她的自传,我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。根据句子结构来判断，for后接一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填what。 24. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来，以便我们给他订房间。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，由句意可知，要给Karl订房间，那么就要清楚他来这里的时间。故填when。 25. 考查宾语从句的连词。句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在哪”，故填where。 26. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：我真的相信美是发自内心的。分析句子结构可知，beauty comes from within在句中作believe的宾语，是宾语从句，且语意完整。故填that。 27. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：该展览告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施阻止空气污染。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，空格处用why引导宾语从句。意为“为什么”，故填why。 28. 考查主语从句连词。句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子结构可知，we understand things在句中作主语，是主语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用连接副词How表示“怎样”，故填How。 29. 考查主语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词引导主语从句，根据语境可知，此处指有些人对大诗人李白的出生地存在质疑，此处用Where引导主语从句。故填Where。 30. 考查表语从句连词。句意：港口里的船是安全的，但那不是建造船的目的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且从句中的介词for缺宾语，故根据语境，此处用what引导表语从句。故填what。 31. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构壳子，空处填连接代词引导宾语从句，再结合语境可知，what...was like表示“某事是什么样子的”。故填what。 32. 考查名词性从句连词。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，think后的宾语从句中含有主语从句和定语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里指物。故填what。 33. 考查主语从句连词。句意：土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间不确定，但很可能是在1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词引导主语从句，结合句意可知，此处应用when引导主语从句，when在从句中作时间状语，意为“什么时候”，故填when。 34. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：许多人相信以前已经发生的或者正在发生的任何事情将来都会再次发生。分析句子结构可知，believe后为宾语从句，在宾语从句中， has happened before or is happening now作主语，是主语从句，所填内容在主语从句中作主语，且指任何事物，应用连接代词whatever。故填whatever。 35. 考查主语从句连词。句意：那班被延误的航班什么时间将起飞主要取决于天气。根据句子的结构来判断，此处用连接副词引导主语从句，再根据句意，此处表示“什么时间”。故填When。 36. 考查表语从句的连词。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的一样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已悄然发生。分析句子结构可知，此处用连接代词引导表语从句，再结合句意可知，此处应用what在表语从句中作主语。故填what。 37. 考查表语从句的连词。句意：奶奶指着那家医院说，“那是我出生的地方。”分析句子结构可知，空处用连接副词引导表语从句，再根据句意可知，where引导表语从句且在句中做地点状语。表示“在哪”，故填where。 38. 考查表语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用what引导表语从句，且what在从句中作tell 的宾语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填what。 39. 考查表语从句连词。句意：对足球明星来说，最得意的时刻是踢进制胜球的时候。分析句子结构可知，he scored the winning goal在句中作表语，是表语从句，根据句意这里应表示“当……时”，故填when。 40. 考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，what引导表语从句，在从句中充当宾语补足语，再根据句意可知，此处意为“……样子的人”。故填what。 41. 考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，此处填连接代词引导宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，故用what在从句中作do的宾语。故填what。 42. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物，就会浪费较少的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处填连接代词引导的是宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，that在从句中不作成分，可以省略。故填that。 43. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：警察找到的东西似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填what。 44. 考查宾语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，空处填连接代词引导宾语从句，且从句不缺句子成分，故填that。 45. 考查主语从句连词。句意：你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填What。 46. 考查主语从句连词。句意：这个新成立的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的从句the newly formed committee’ s policy can be put into practice；再根据句意可判断，此处表示“是否”，故填whether。 47. 考查主语从句连词句意：这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，再结合句意可知，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填What。 48. 考查主语从句连词。句意：你们中任何一个人打破窗户都必须赔偿。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接代词引导主语从句，再根据句意可知，空处要用whichever修饰one，指“你们中的任何一个人”。故填Whichever。 49. 考查主语从句连词。句意：让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。分析句子的结构可知，空处填连接代词引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导，故填What。 50. 考查主语从句连词。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知， 空处填连词引导主语从句，且做tell的宾语，再结合句意可知，从句缺主语或宾语且指代事物时由what引导， 故填What。 51. 考查表语从句。句意：从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%都被水覆盖着。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导表语从句，根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处为“前果后因”，故填because。 52. 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用that引导同位语从句，该从句解释说明belief的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分。故填that。 53. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：别让失败的事使你灰心丧气，因为你永远不可能弄清楚你可能离胜利有多近。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，且空处修饰形容词close，再结合句意可知，此处填how表示“多么”，故填how。 54. 考查主语从句连词。句意：在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导主语从句，再结合句意可知，whether…or…表示“无论……还是……”故填whether。 55. 考查主语从句连词。句意：这个村子里的每个人都很友好。不管你在那里住的时间长或短都没关系。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导主语从句，再结合句意可知，whether…or…表示“无论……还是……”故填whether。 56. 考查主语从句连词。句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。分析句子结构可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句 the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。故填what。 57. 考查主语从句连词。句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，在出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于自己的环境。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导主语从句，根据depend on可知，空处填whether表示“是否”，故填whether。 58. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：Jerry不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，且从句中不做成分，故填that。 59. 考查宾语从句连词句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克·吐温的资料。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知，whatever表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。 60. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星合影的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，本句中promise sb.sth.表示“答应某人某事”，再结合结合句意可知，whoever引导宾语从句，该从句作promise的宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语,表示“任何人”。故填whoever。 61. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：科学家研究人脑是如何制造计算机的。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示方式。故填how。 62. 考查主语从句连词。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。根据句意可知，It suddenly occurred to sb.that...表示“某人突然想起……”。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填that。 【点睛】技巧点拨:because和why均可引导表语从句，解题时要弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系——是“前因后果”还是“前果后因”。 “前因后果”使用why，“前果后因” 使用because。 Ⅱ. 使用本单元所学语法知识(表语从句)翻译下面的语段: 　　好消息是我们学校要去露营。由于最近的糟糕天气, 问题是我们什么时候动身。学生们关心的是我们去哪里露营。那是因为我们想去一个风景美丽的地方。我的建议是我们去附近的峡谷。原因是交通非常方便。最吸引人的是那里有很多名胜。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 　　The good news is that our school will go camping. Due to bad weather recently, the problem is when we will set off. Students’ concern is where we will camp. That’s because we want to go to a place with beautiful scenery. My suggestion is that we should go to the valley nearby. The reason is that the traffic is convenient. What’s the most attractive is that there are many famous places of interest. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$