Unit 1 Friends 知识点与练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八上Unit 1 Friends 1、 四会词汇 1. 口渴的adj. thirsty 2. 诚实的;正直的adj. honest 3. 秘密n. secret 4. 关心,关注,注意vi & vt. care 5. 你自己 pron. yourself 6. 杂志 n. magazine 7. 好看的,漂亮的adj. good-looking 8. 幽默的adj. humorous 9. 礼貌的 adj. polite 10.爱整洁的, 整洁的adj. tidy 11. 成为;适合 v. make 12. 信任vt. trust 13. 谎言n. lie 14. 玩笑 n. joke 15. 确实的;的确 adj. true 16. 嗓音 n. voice 17. 歌手 n. singer 18. 几乎,差不多adv. almost 19. 圆形的 adj. round 20. 感觉;观念,意识n. sense 21. 无聊的 adj. bored 22. 可容纳,装进vi. fit 23. 碰, 撞; 把…撞击成vt. knock 24. 笔直的adj. straight 25. 可爱的, 惹人喜爱的 adj. sweet 26. 微笑vi. smile 27. 选择; 挑选 vt. & vi. choose 28. 更差, 更糟, 更坏adj. worse 29. 最差,最糟,最坏adj. worst 30. 高, 高度n. height 31. 重量n. weight 32. 秒n. second 33.竞赛,比赛;竞争 n. competition 34. 测试,考查n. test 35.游泳者 n. swimmer 36. 打算,计划 n. plan 37. 社会的adj. social 38. 害羞的adj. shy 39. 方形的adj. square 40. 微笑的,带有笑意的adj. smiling 41. 英俊的 adj. handsome 42. 胖的adj. fat 43. 勤奋的, 工作努力的adj. hard-working 44. 耐心的adj. patient 45. 微笑n. smile 46. 不快乐的,悲伤的adj. unhappy 47. 杰出的,极好的adj. excellent 二、词形变化 1. honest (反义词) dishonest 2. humour (adj.) humorous 3. tidy (反义词) untidy 4. true (adv.) truly 5. bored (adj.) boring 6. straight (adv.) straight 7. height (adj.) (adv.) high high 8. smile (adj.) smiling 9. care (adj.) (adv.) (反义词) (adv.) careful carefully careless carelessly 10. polite (adv.) (反义词) (adv.) politely impolite impolitely 11. singer (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) sing sang sung 12. weight (v.) (三单) (过去式) weigh weighs weighed 13. swimmer (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词) swimming swam swum 14. plan (v.) (过去式) (现在分词) plan planned planning 15. patient(adv.) (反义词)(adv.) (n.) patiently impatient impatiently patience 2、 重点句型 1. 我可以喝点什么吗? Can I have something to eat? 2. 牛奶怎么样? What about some milk? 3. 你可以信任他们,因为他们从不撒谎。 You can trust them because they never tell lies. 4.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 Betty is one of my best friends. 5. 她长大后想成为一名歌手。 She wants to be a singer when she grows up. 6. 她乐意与朋友分享东西。 She is willing to share things with her friends. 7. Max很有幽默感。(两种) Max has a good sense of humour/ is very humorous. 8. 她从不说任何人的坏话。 She never says a bad word about anyone. 9. 当有事困扰我时,我总会去找她。 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 10. 我可以告诉她任何事,因为她会保守秘密。 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 11. 长大后我想成为一名社会工作者。 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 12. 我想跟他一样有名。 I want to be as famous as he is. 13. 凯特既是我的邻居,又是我最好的朋友。 Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 14. 她脸上总是挂着微笑。 She always has a smile on her face. 15. 我认为她会成为一名优秀的老师。 I think she will make an excellent teacher. Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1、 单项选择 1. The baby’s mother isn’t in, so she is crying. Please do something to make him . A. stop crying B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. to stop to cry 2. —Why is Tom so popular in your class? —Because he always tells jokes and makes us laugh. He is . A. kind B. humorous C. generous D. friendly 3. —I’m still hungry. Can I have bread? —Sorry, there’s left. A. more some; something B. any more; nothing C. two more; anything D. some more; nothing 4. Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom 5. —When can I come to your home for lunch? —You are welcome . A. some time B. any time C. in time D. on time 6. Sandy is really down these days. She her sick mother and her new job her too. A. worries; worries B. worries; worries about C. worries about; worries D. worries about; worries about 7. —I can’t afford the white dress. —What about the orange one? The price is a little . A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive 8. —Why does John act so ? —Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly 9. —Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years. — , especially among the old people. So we should care more about them. A. That’s true. B. That’s a good idea. C. I don’t think so. D. That’s not the case. 10. The poster is probably designed to . Stay in your seat Watch and Listen No taking or eating No mobile phone Respect actors and actresses A. show manners at a theatre B. announce a meeting notice C. offer an online live concert D. introduce a radio programme 二、词汇运用 1. Think about it and ask (you): have you really done everything right? Boys and girls! 2. Daniel often work a volunteer for people in need. He is very (help). 3. The naughty boy is good at (lie) to his mother. But it is not right. 4. I am very hungry now, so I want to have something (eat). 5. Jim, put away all your toys! You should keep the sofa (untidy). 6. Mr. Sun is a very (humour) teacher. His classes are very interesting. 7. On such a hot day, I am more tired and . please give me some water. 8. There isn’t an empty table in the restaurant. Would you mind ? 9. It is to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. 10. I think Sandy is a girl. She always tells lies to others. 2、 完形填空 “Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen 1 , waiting for my reaction (反应). I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing 2 about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it. I had made the decision to be a(n) 3 . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by (被拒绝) the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my 4 when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if 5 likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did 6 what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your 7 great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if (即使) I 8 sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 9 already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it. In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 10 . He decided to get it for me. The boy was hard to negotiate (谈判) with, but Cody didn’t 11 . In the end, he 12 his favorite Matchbox car, two toy trains his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy——his most important things, for that pen. Just to make 13 feel better. I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 14 , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. I really love that pen very much because it’s from Cody who I really 15 in my life. 1. A. easily B. carefully C. excitedly D. naturally 2. A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting 3. A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. designer 4. A. worry B. hope C. secret D. surprise 5. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 6. A. believe B. accept C. hear D. trust 7.A. life B. dream C. stories D. reports 8.A. ever B. never C. even D. once 9.A. tired B. lucky C. brave D. sure 10.A. pencil B. toy C. pen D. gift 11.A. give up B. try out C. get away D. call back 12.A. found B. kept C. sold D. changed 13. A. him B. us C. me D. them 14.A. afraid B. sorry C. angry D. lonely 15.A. award B. treat C. talk D. treasure Period 2 Reading 一、单项选择 1. —Do you have to say for yourself? —No, I have to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 2. Mike is generous his friends. He’d like to share toys them. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; with D. to; with 3. —What do you think of the movie Inside Out 2? —Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see one. A. a better B. a worse C. the best D. the worst 4. Jack is so careless that he often knocks my books the floor when he walks my desk. A. onto; across B. off; across C. onto; past D. off; past 5. —Jenny, your room is a little untidy. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll the chairs and table. A. take up B. check up C. tidy up D. come up 6. —Could you tell me it is from Nantong to Shanghai? —More than 10 kilometres. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon 7. —What do you think of the restaurant? —It has service around here and few people go there to have meals. A. the best B. the worst C. the most patient D. the most careful 8. The handsome actor never a bad word about anyone so he is popular with all the people. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says 9. Our Chinese teacher is humorous. He makes his lessons and never makes us . A. interesting; bored B. interesting; boring C. interested; boring D. interested; bored 10. —What’s your brother like? — . A. He likes reading books B. He’s from Nantong C. He’s friendly and clever D. He’s a famous doctor 二、词汇运用 1. His brother’s birthday is coming. He (choose) this book as his brother’s birthday present yesterday. 2. Lily does exercise very hard every day so she looks (slim) than Sandy. 3. The heavy rain (knock) at the glass over her head and she can’t fall asleep now. 4. The students in the class are very active. They are willing (answer) all the questions in class. 5. This book is too big (fit) into my schoolbag. So I have to hold it in my hand. 6. —Did you know the recent tragic case in Handan? —Yes. We should do something (help) to stop bullying (霸凌) in school. 7. Tom is very friendly and he always (smile) at others. 8. Love is the (sweet) thing in life. Without love, life is not worth of living. 9. The lift is so small that only three people can in. 10. Miss Chen has no of time. She is always late for work. 3、 阅读理解 Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition-giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. Next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 1. What is the common problem while learning vocabulary? A. We can’t pronounce them. B. We don’t know how to use them. C. It’s easy to forget them. D. We don’t have a good memory. 2.What’s the CORRECT order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ① Make your own example sentence. ② Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③ Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④ Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④ 3. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 4. The purpose of the passage is to . A. give tips for translating words B. share advise on using grammar C. improve abilities of creating examples D. introduce ways of learning new words Period 3 Grammar 1、 单项选择 1. —Who is the runner, Mike or Sam? —Mike is. He is good at running. A. faster B. slower C. weaker D. worse 2. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got dog in the world. A. a clever B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest 3. —I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking is very exciting. —That’s true. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find film, I think. A. a less interesting B.the least interesting C. a more interesting D.the most interesting 4. Of the two coats, I’ll choose _ one to save some money for a book. A. the cheapest B. the most expensive C.more expensive D. the cheaper 5. —Roy never likes junk food. —Me too. That’s maybe why I’m becoming now. A. fatter and fatter B. worse and worse C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier 6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second park in Shanghai. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 7. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will be for our future. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 8. Look at the picture, David is . A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than John D. shorter than Diana 9. —How did you find your French test yesterday? —It couldn’t be . I made so many mistakes and got a low mark. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 10. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 二、词汇运用 1. Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her (weigh). 2. The children under the (high) of 1.2 metres don’t have to buy tickets. 3. Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 4. When we have problems with homework, it will become even (bad) if we just copy the answers. 5. You look (slim) and more beautiful in this dress. 6. It’s much (easy) to understand the words with the help of the dictionary. 7. Mary got the first place in the writing (compete) after years of hard work. 8. For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the (bad). 9. Nothing is (nice) than a glass of water when you are thirsty. 10. He passed his driving yesterday, so he got the driving license at last. 4、 信息还原 Have you ever regretted (后悔) what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 1 Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 2 Live a more active life 3 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. 4 A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails. 5 We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, life better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A.Find the right friend B.You can go around more often. C.Even the greatest person failed. D.What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? E.And if something goes wrong, you can deal with it better. F.It’s comfortable for some people to keep staying at home all day long. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills 一、单项选择 1. —Who do you think the new monitor? —The girl a ponytail. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; wearing D. is; with 2. My grandma is a really nice person—one of people I know. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 3. Suzhou is famous for its Chinese-style gardens. _ them, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) is the most famous. A. Behind B. Between C. With D. Among 4. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world in area. —That is, it is larger than country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. another D. other 5. —Mum, which is the better choice for me, a senior high school or a vocational high school? —Either is OK. It’s up to your future . A. problem B. plan C. information D. taste 6. Which of the following words can’t be put into the same group as the other three? A. pretty B.lovely C.strong D.angry 7. Her pretty aunt is famous a great actress her acting skills. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as 8. The weather in Harbin is even cooler than in Shanghai. A. that B. it C. this D. those 9. A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly. Look at the picture below, which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. polite D. good-looking 10. —What is the girl on your right like in the photo? — . A. She is a student B. She is shy and quiet C. She likes telling funny jokes D. She is one of my best friends 二、词汇运用 1. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China. 2. —I think I am (shy) among the girls. What should I do? —Be active and try to speak more in front of the class. 3. There are over thirty five thousand (work) of art in the Louvre Museum. 4. Su Bingtian became a famous runner when he (grow) up. 5. He would like (be) a doctor when he finishes college. 6. The girl always (wear) a ponytail before, but now she would like to have straight hair for a change. 7. There are many (society) workers at the community center. 8. The old man told us a sad story and made most of us (cry). 9. Please check your paper (care) after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. 10. Rose with her friends (plan) the school trip at the moment. 3、 短文填空 We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of (1)a important invention—the abacus (算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou invented the abacus. It has been around for over 5, 000 years. Some researchers believe the abacus has a (2)l history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people (3)u abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead (4)b stands for one. (5)B moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few (6)s , the result comes out quickly. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. (7)S it was taught in many schools. Today, because we have been used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. Many young people have not (8)e heard of the word “abacus”. However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s life. It is one of the (9)r why we are proud of China. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is our national (10)t . 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ Period 5 Task 一、单项选择 1. After being a eighth grader, you may be worried about your study more. But be . Change takes time. A.patient B.generous C.humorous D.helpful 2. For the Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare (比较) a(n) person to a dragon. A. beautiful B. patient C. honest D. excellent 3. Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a girl. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard-working 4. Andy is both clever and helpful. He will a good monitor. A. get B. make C. keep D. work 5. I can talk to her when I am happy because she can . A. keep secrets B. make me sad C. share my joy D. help with problems 6. of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose. A. All B. Any C. Both D. Each 7. Mr. Li makes me _ because it is bad for my health. A. don’t smoke B. not to smoke C. smoke D. not smoke 8. The boy in Class 3 jumps higher than in Class 2 and higher than in his school. A. any student; any student B. any student; any other student C. any other student; the other students D. any other student; any student 9. Which of the following words can be put in the middle of the mind map below? A. habit B. personality C. looks D. hobby 10. —Jimmy is really a true friend! — . He is always so helpful. A. I don’t think so. B. You’re wrong. C. That’s OK. D. I can’t agree more. 二、词汇运用 1. I seldom exercise and get much (fat) than before. 2. Jill is (happy) because the city park is closed for the music festival and now she can’t run there. 3. Mr. Let’s (smile) eyes make us feel warm and comfortable. 4. He always comes first in the tests because he is the (hard-working) in our class. 5. The visitors were getting (patient) after the long waiting. 6. He always wears a (smile) on his face and looks happy. 7. Mr. Li is (friend) to the old. He always helps them. 8. Both my father and mother (be) English teachers. They work in the same school. 9. His square face makes him (look) really (handsome). 10. He says he (be) a doctor in the future. 4、 阅读与回答问题 Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors. The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a colorful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end. “ As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he only gets more excited, added Leng. But finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng wants his artwork to show both great woodcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu’er. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people to know about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand and learn the art quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a small cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colors, students can get the beauty of the art,” Leng said. 1. What is the difference between reduction woodcut prints and traditional ones? _ 2. How does Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer? _ 3. What are the two themes in Leng Guangmian’s works? _ 4. What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 5? _ 5. Do you think teenagers should learn Chinese traditional art? Why? (请考生自拟一句话作答) _ 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$