第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 POEMS（PPT课件）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 选择性必修　第三册 第一部分　模块综合复习 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 读后续写环境描写之季节 续写词块积累 ①around the corner　　　即将来临 ②everything comes to life 万物复苏 ③the height of summer 盛夏 ④gentle breeze 微风 ⑤heatwave/hot wave 热浪 ⑥cool summer breeze 凉爽的夏日微风 ⑦the midday heat 正午的炎热 ⑧make sb. breathless 喘不过气来 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写词块积累 ⑨hot and stuffy 又闷又热的 ⑩a stuffy summer night 闷热的夏夜 ⑪dead leaves 枯叶 ⑫clear blue 一片蔚蓝 ⑬be blown about 被吹得乱飞 ⑭the dead of winter 隆冬 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 1.Snow started to fall down from the leaden sky，with a chilly wind blowing in. 一阵冷风吹过雪从铅灰色的天空飘落下来。 2．There was a touch of spring in the air because the gentle breeze was not as chilly as usual.空气中有丝春意，因为微风不像往常一样冷了。 3．The sky is clear blue，and the leaves on the trees are changing colors，from orange to gold. 天空一片蔚蓝，树上的叶子在变换颜色，由橙色变成金色。 4．The cool summer breeze called me in the middle of the night，blowing gentle kisses on my cheeks. 凉爽的夏日微风在这深夜里召唤了我，轻柔地亲吻我的面颊。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 默写本8分钟检测练 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.词形转换 1．Judging from her _________ eyes，I knew that her life was full of ___________．(sorrow) 2．In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are ________(amateur)． 3．(2024·衡水中学一调)Edward learned how to shoot, pass and rebound；Leon was able to solve more and more ___________ (complicate) word problems. sorrowful　 sorrow(s) amateurs complicated 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．I am ___________(sympathy) to Tom from the bottom of my heart，who was leading a miserable life full of adversities. 5．I take part in _______ activities，_______ from playing basketball to dancing.(vary) sympathetic various varying 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.选词填空 to be honest，be made up of，to the point，keep up with 1．The committee, which was founded last Wednesday, __________________representatives from every state. 2．______________， I enjoyed my job in the beginning, but I'm bored with it now. 3．The world has been developing very fast, and every country must ________________the time. 4．Personally speaking, your comment is very brief and ______________. is made up of To be honest keep up with to the point 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.单句写作 1．(2021·浙江卷1月写作)我们举办这次丰富多彩活动的原因是我们能就新西兰和中国之间的文化差异交换意见。(the reason why ... is that ...) ____________________________________________ we can exchange ideas about the cultural differences between New Zealand and China. The reason why we hold this colorful event is that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．(2022·浙江卷1月电子邮件)通过参加文化节，我们建立了深厚的友谊。(by doing) ________________________________________， we have developed a deep friendship. 3．有这么多问题要解决，我感觉不知所措。(with 复合结构) ___________________________________， I feel quite at a loss. By participating in the cultural festival With so many problems to solve 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关键能力 新探究 疑难细研 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤(☞sorrowful adj.悲伤的)　　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Much __ his sorrow, his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire. (2)Having been turned down again, the good-tempered man wore a _________ (sorrow) expression when reading the poem. (3)一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼里涌上泪水。 ______________________________________. Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes. to sorrowful A wave of sorrow welled up within her 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)to one's sorrow　使某人悲伤的是 mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加 drown one's sorrow in wine 借酒浇愁 (2)sorrow at/over/for sth. 对某事感到悲伤 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．mood n．情绪；心情；语气(☞moody adj.喜怒无常的)　　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood ________ (walk) on the lawn. (2)I was _____(mood), depressed, lonely, and I didn't smile much. (3)简心情如此好，以致她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜乐心理描写) _________________________________ she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes. to walk moody Jane was in such a good mood that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * in a good/bad mood　　心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(☞sympathy n．同情；赞成)　　 [练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)The one in the new environment should be _____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.(2022·全国乙卷) (2)______________________ (出于同情)the homeless child，the old man gave him shelter for the night. sympathetic Out of sympathy for 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 Mrs. Meredith _____________________________， so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. had sympathy for the poor 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)be sympathetic to/towards...　赞同……；同情…… (2)have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with... 赞同/支持 with sympathy＝sympathetically adv. 同情地 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．句型公式：by doing (作状语)＋主句　　 教材原句：By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Every runner was in his position, and then rushed forward like a flash after _______(hear)the starting pistol.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)And half of the students surveyed prefer to learn English by ________ (watch)English movies. (2022·全国乙卷书面表达) hearing watching 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)通过亲自做有趣的实验，我既玩得开心也获得了知识。 ___________________________________________， I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. By doing interesting experiments myself 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 非谓语动词作介词的宾语是高考考查热点，常考点如下： by doing sth.　　　通过做某事 after doing sth. 做某事之后 for doing sth. 为了做某事；因为做某事…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句　　 教材原句：Wherever it blew，I should know that the wind had been going there，too. 无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)无论什么时候我有困难，我的班主任都会不遗余力地帮助我，给我及时的指导。 ____________________________________，my headteacher will spare no effort to give me a hand and provide me with timely guidance. Whenever/No matter when I am in trouble 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (2)无论你在哪里，你都应该时刻记住你是一个中国人。 __________________，you should always keep in mind that you are a Chinese. (3)无论我们选择什么方法，是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ____________________________， it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English. Wherever you are Whatever method we choose 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．句型公式： why引导的定语从句　　 教材原句：There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The reason _____I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture. (2)汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 A bright smile shone on Tom's face like a diamond. ________________________________________ was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. why The reason (that/which) he explained to me 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)你应该出席的原因是你已经为这次活动做了充分的准备。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) _______________________________________ you have made full preparations for this event. The reason why you should show up is that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果) This is because... 这是因为……(强调原因) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 核心素养 新导向 学科培优 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Bernard and his parents were moved in _____ (tear) when seeing the big basket full of popcorn. 2．I went through ___________(complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people. 3．The good-tempered man wore a _________ (sorrow) expression when reading the poem. tears complicated sorrowful 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．___________ (contest) in the competition, the enthusiastic student has to finish the assignment that involves ________ (recite) ten poems. 5．Only when we make our actions correspond ____ our words can we win the trust of others. 6．With so many types of bicycles __________(choose) from, I was really at a loss as to which one to buy. To contest reciting with to choose 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．There are many poems _______ (write) from a child's perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows a ___________(sympathy) understanding of children's feelings. 8．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ____________(respective)on July 15. written sympathetic respectively 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　熟词生义 1．My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.________ 2．To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed defeated Katerina Maleeva.___________ 3．And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one._______ vt.润色 n.种子选手 n.人们 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度3　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。(读后续写之情感描写) He ______________________________________， his hands shaking. 2．她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。(读后续写之情感描写) Depressed, she______________________________ but weep in her room. sorrowed at the news of his friend's accident felt in no mood to do anything 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．正是通过这次经历我意识到我应该坚持自己的梦想永不放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华) It was through the experience that I was aware that I ____________________________________ and never give it up. 4．He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance. →(1)____________________________________，he didn't notice my appearance.(with复合结构) →(2)________________________________，he didn't notice my appearance.(独立主格结构) should hold on to/hold fast to my dream With his mind concentrated on his work His mind concentrated on his work 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。 (1)By setting up a family blog，we can conveniently share our experiences，__________________________． (2)By setting up a family blog，we can conveniently share our experiences，_________________． no matter where we are wherever we are 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之通知——诗歌比赛 假定你是新华国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于5月10日在学校礼堂举办中国诗词诵读大赛，请你给校报写一则大赛通知。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．具体安排； 3．报名方式。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．为了激发学生对诗歌的兴趣，更好地弘扬中华民族的光荣文化，我们将于5月10日在学校礼堂举行中国诗歌朗诵比赛。 To arouse students' interest in poetry and better carry forward our glorious culture, _________________________________________________________ _______________. a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the school hall on May 10th 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．选手背诵诗歌，评委将根据选手的发音、理解和节奏评分。 ________________________________ and judges will grade according to ________________________________________________. 3．然后是诗歌的随机测试，参赛者在听到题目和作者后背诗。前三名将获得奖励。 (定语从句) Then follows a random quiz of poems, ___________________________ _____________________________________. The top three winners will get an award. Contestants will recite poems contestants' pronunciation, comprehension and rhythm where contestants should recite this poem on hearing the title and author 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．在截止日期5月2日之前报名参加比赛。 ________________________________________， May 2nd. 5．试一试，你一定会通过欣赏诗歌之美获益匪浅。 ________________， and you will surely gain a lot _________________ _________________． Sign up for the contest before the deadline Give it a try by appreciating the beauty of poetry 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] To arouse students' interest in poetry and better carry forward our glorious culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the school hall on May 10th. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Firstly, contestants will recite poems and judges will grade according to contestants' pronunciation, comprehension and rhythm. Then follows a random quiz of poems, where contestants should recite this poem on hearing the title and author. The top three winners will get an award. Sign up for the contest before the deadline, May 2nd. Give it a try, and you will surely gain a lot by appreciating the beauty of poetry. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　读后续写提分练——生活感悟 When she recited a poem on the lawn she was seized by sorrow 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①mood n．情绪；心情；语气 ②grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 ③sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤 ④sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞同 ⑤innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪 ⑥complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 ⑦prejudice n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 (1) ___________________________ _______________(当她在草坪上吟诵一首诗时), a naughty boy threw cherry cores at her and teased her. The good mood left her and (2)____________________________(她悲伤极了). 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * without uttering a word Care and sympathy written on her face 续写语料 语段背诵 动作描写 ①blossom n．花朵；花簇 vi.变得更加健康(或自信、成功) ②await vt.等候；期待；将发生在 ③tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 ④utter vt.出声；说；讲 ⑤blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律装饰)的；没表情的 ⑥go blank变成一片空白 She just stared at him blankly, (3)__________________________(一句话也没说). Then, she sank onto the lawn, tears welling up in her innocent eyes. Suddenly, she felt a gentle touch on her arm, she turned to a girl. (4)_____________________________________ (女孩的脸上满是关心和同情), she said in a comforting voice，“I am Teresa, let's be friends and recite poems together.”A smile touched the corners of Jenny's mouth, and she nodded. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 限时规范训练(31) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁省部分学校模拟) Poetry Writing Contest Contest information Deadline: November 30th Results: Announced on December 31st Prizes: Win $ 1，600 in prize money Guest judges: Ken Liu，Brian Evenson，and Faylita Hicks Entry requirements 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Your poetry can be laid out as you wish，as we understand that form often relates to the effect of a poem.However，please be sure to stick to a maximum of 3 pages per poem. Submission guidelines We accept works，written in English，from anywhere in the world.But we don't accept works previously published elsewhere. Writers over the age of thirteen are welcome to participate.Please note that if you're aged 13－16 and your work is selected for publication，we'll require a signature from a parent or a guardian. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Please include your name and contact information in your cover letter only and remove any identifying information from both the submitted work and the file name. We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication through our online blog or in our print magazine.For this cooperative process we'll pair you with one of our senior editors.All our editors have been trained to help guide the development of each piece to reach its fullest potential in keeping with the author's vision.This doesn't mean we'll take on a wild jumble of words and half-formed thoughts. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Notes The contest reserves the right to NOT award a winner if the submissions don't reach a publishable standard.In this case，the winner won't be announced.Although this has rarely come to pass in our six-year publishing history，our top priority must remain with the quality of the work we publish. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作比赛的相关信息。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1. What do you have to avoid in order to participate in the contest? A．Writing a 3-page-long poem. B．Writing your work in English. C．Providing your contact information. D．Submitting your entry after November 30th. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Contest information部分的“Deadline: November 30th”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．What do we know about the contest? A．It is held on an annual basis. B．It is intended for teenagers only. C．It is open to global poetry lovers. D．It is aimed at making poetry more popular. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We accept works，written in English，from anywhere in the world.”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．What are you expected to do if your poem is selected for publication? A．Make sure that it is original. B．Polish it as you're required to. C．Go to receive the prize on time. D．Give your permission to publish it. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication ...keeping with the author's vision.”可知，如果你的诗被选上出版，你要按要求对诗歌进行润色，故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * B (2024·合肥市教学质量检测)Researchers set up an experiment in which 5-year-olds were tested with their fellows under different circumstances of transparency(透明)and different audiences.They set up a sticker machine that in some settings was transparent，and they also created other settings in which only the giver of stickers knew how many stickers he could give.They had children give out stickers in both settings.The results were striking：children were consistently generous only when the receiver of stickers and audience were fully aware of the donation options.Children were notably ungenerous when the receiver of stickers couldn't see the options. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The researchers said，“Children only showed consistently prosocial behavior in our study in the condition where they could see the receiver and their allocations(分配的东西)were fully visible; in all other conditions，children were statistically ungenerous，giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers.” They made the conclusions that at a very early age，children are learning how to position themselves socially.Well before they apprehend the sociology of their networks and what social reputation really means，they think strategically about giving as a function of how they can gain a reputation with peers as a generous citizen or prosocial agent when the receiver observes them. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Children change their behavior in response to having an audience.Help children give things to others in full view，for example，delivering meals to families who need support，and in private or anonymously too，for example，dropping off treats or surprises for those in their life without signing their names.Also，children should be reminded that thank-you notes are lovely but unnecessary to receive.When we give gifts or lend help to others，try to help children remember why we provide something for others.It really doesn't have to be recognized.When a thank-you card doesn't come，it doesn't make a gift any less valuable or meaningful for those who were lucky enough to receive it. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明小孩在能够看到接收者，且他们的分配物完全可见的时候会很慷慨。作者还对如何培养小孩子变得慷慨提供了一些建议。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．What did the researchers discover? A．The givers' behavior greatly inspired the receivers to help in return. B．The children gave out an equal number of stickers in both settings. C．The presence of an audience affected children's decisions to give. D．Donating helped children to become more generous in the future. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“children were consistently generous...couldn't see the options”可知，只有当贴纸的接收者和观众完全知道捐赠选择时，孩子们才会一直慷慨。当接收贴纸的人看不到这些选择时，孩子们明显不慷慨。由此可知，有无观众会影响孩子们捐赠的决定，故C项正确。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．Which is prosocial behavior according to the researchers? A．Observing the givers. B．Donating more stickers. C．Gaining a reputation. D．Receiving more allocations. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Children only showed consistently prosocial behavior...giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers.”可知，只有当孩子们能够看到接收者，并且他们的分配物完全可见时，他们才会表现出一贯的亲社会行为；在所有其他情况下，从统计数据来看，孩子们都很吝啬，给接收者的贴纸数量较少。再结合第一段中的“children were consistently generous...the donation options”可推知，研究人员认为，慷慨，即捐赠更多贴纸是亲社会行为。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．What does the underlined word “apprehend” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Share.　　　 B．Predict. C．Confirm. D．Understand. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句的“at a very early age，children are learning how to position themselves socially”可知，在很小的时候，孩子们就在学着如何在社交方面定位自己，因此此处是说早在他们明白他们的人际关系网和社会名声真正意味着什么之前，他们就有策略地进行了思考，故D项与画线词的意义最为接近。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To suggest recognizing others' kindness. B．To acknowledge the giver's contribution. C．To confirm the benefits of being grateful. D．To advise inspiring generosity in children. 解析：D　目的意图题。最后一段讲帮助孩子们在全方位的注视下给予别人东西，还讲述了帮助孩子们在私下里或匿名给予别人东西。此外，本段还讲了我们应该提醒孩子们，我们帮助别人的行为不一定非要得到赏识。由此可知，本段主要就如何把孩子培养成一个慷慨的人提出了一些建议，故D项正确。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东省日照市高三模拟)The summer in 2018 was really special for Jaequan Faulkner，a 13-year-old boy living in Minneapolis，Minnesota.He set up a hot dog 1 outside his home to make some extra money.The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean.People in the neighborhood 2 the boy's spirit，but there was only one 3 —he didn't have a permit. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * When the Minneapolis Health Department received a 4 ，instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand，they did something 5 ．They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could 6 ． Dan Huff，director of the department，said they were 7 to help a young man with such a sense of business.The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. 8 ，Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Northside Economic Opportunity Network，which gave the young businessman tips on 9 small business. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * “I was kind of 10 and so grateful，”Jaequan said about all the 11 ．“Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me，but there 12 to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a 13 and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm.Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business，and he is also planning to 14 money to organizations that assist teenagers in need.With such 15 ，the boy surely is going to have a bright future. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的少年Jaequan Faulkner在家外面搭了个热狗摊来挣一些额外的钱，但由于无证经营，有人将其投诉到卫生部门。但是，出乎意料的是，卫生部门并没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮他办好许可证，并帮他联系Northside Economic Opportunity Network来教他如何经营。Jaequan计划向帮助贫困青少年的机构捐款以回报社会。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．A.stand　　　　　　 B．tent C．factory D．store 解析：A　根据下文中的“shutting down Jaequan's stand”和“The food stand now operates”可知，Jaequan在家外面搭了一个热狗摊来挣一些额外的钱。stand“货摊；售货亭”。 2．A.resisted B．suspected C．appreciated D．trusted 解析：C　根据语境可知，一个13岁的少年搭热狗摊想要自食其力，这种精神受到了邻里的赞赏。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．A.advantage B．problem C．policy D．request 解析：B　根据破折号后面的“he didn't have a permit”可知，经营热狗摊却没有许可证是一个问题。 4．A.comment B．warning C．notice D．complaint 解析：D　根据语境和常识可以推断，卫生部门应是收到了针对Jaequan的投诉。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5. A．efficient B．official C．exceptional D．conventional 解析：C　根据常识可知，卫生部门针对此类投诉，应该会关闭摊位。根据空后的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，这是不寻常的。exceptional“异常的；特别的；罕见的”。 6．A.survive B．expand C．respond D．profit 解析：A　根据语境可知，许可证可以让Jaequan的热狗摊继续存在。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．A.grateful B．curious C．hesitant D．willing 解析：D　结合下文可知，卫生部门愿意帮助Jaequan将热狗摊经营下去。 8．A.Then B．Consequently C．Again D．Initially 解析：A　根据语境可知，此处形成了先后顺序。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9. A．sponsoring B．running C．starting D．investing 解析：B　根据语境可知，Huff想要帮助Jaequan，因此，他帮Jaequan联系了Northside Economic Opportunity Network来教他经营。run“管理，经营”。 10．A.disappointed B．embarrassed C．amused D．surprised 解析：D　根据下文中的“usually I would have one person at a time helping me，but there 12 to be so many kind people at once”可知，面对一次有如此多善良的人支持和帮助自己，Jaequan感到有点儿惊讶。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 11．A.support B．trouble C．inspiration D．conflict 解析：A　参见上题解析。 12. A．used B．proved C．seemed D．happened 解析：B　结合语境可知，后来证明有如此多善良的人帮助Jaequan。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 13. A．label B．model C．license D．patent 解析：C　根据上文中的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，Jaequan的热狗摊现在是有证经营。 14．A.apply B．turn C．submit D．donate 解析：D　根据语境可知，Jaequan还计划向给贫困青少年提供帮助的组织捐款以回报社会。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 15．A.promise B．drive C．story D．change 解析：B　根据上文中的“he is also planning to 14 money to organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，带着这样的干劲，他的前途肯定会一片光明。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$