第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE（PPT课件）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 选择性必修　第三册 第一部分　模块综合复习 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 读后续写心理描写之思考 续写词块积累 ①spring/come to mind　　　想起 ②at the thought of 一想到 ③an idea comes to sb. 某人想到一个主意 ④come into/cross one's mind 某人突然想到 ⑤it occurs to/strikes sb.that ...某人突然想到 …… ⑥an idea flashes into/through/across one's mind念头闪过某人的脑海 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写词块积累 ⑦deep in thought 沉思 sink into thoughts 陷入沉思 be lost in (one's) thoughts 陷入沉思 ⑧sort out one's ideas 整理思绪 ⑨thoughts come to mind 思绪涌上心头 ⑩one's mind goes blank 某人大脑一片空白 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 1.I've been casting about for a solution, only to come up with nothing. 我一直在想方设法找到一个解决方案，却什么也没想到。 2．With his lip bitten，he walked up and down，trying to figure out a solution. 他咬紧着嘴唇踱来踱去，努力地思考解决办法。 (现在分词作状语) 3．When I reread the letter，a number of thoughts came to my mind. 我重读这封信时，突然有了一些想法。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 4．Deep in thought, she hadn't heard her daughter open the door. 她陷入深深的沉思中，没有听见女儿开门。 5．It struck her that she might have missed the chance. 她突然意识到他自己可能错失了机会。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 默写本8分钟检测练 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.词形转换 1．It was not until noon that we went back to school under the ________(guide) of our teachers. 2．Today I am as ____________ about my job as the first day and my __________ enables me to treat my job ________________．(enthusiastic) 3．He _________ himself to working day and night. His __________ won him a great reputation.(commit) 4．___________， he received a large _______ from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.(fortunate) 5．Believe it or not，he treated me _______ and his _______ always made me in low spirits.(cruel) guidance enthusiastic　 enthusiasm enthusiastically committed commitment Fortunately fortune cruelly cruelty 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.选词填空 cheer up，(be) stuck in，be enthusiastic about，turn down，keep spirits up 1．I had to __________ a job offer from a theatre because the pay was too low. 2．He ________________________ sports and he eventually became an athlete after years of hard work. 3．Though ___________the traffic jam, he was still in high spirits at the thought of the coming holiday. turn down was enthusiastic about stuck in 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but ____ our ___________． 5．She tried to _________ the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize. keep　 spirits up cheer up 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.单句写作 1．当北极熊张开嘴向我们冲来的时候，我们是多么的害怕啊！(感叹句) _________________________ when the polar bear opened its mouth and charged towards us! 2．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(虚拟语气) ________________， I would certainly make full use of the time to improve my academic performance. How frightened we were If I were you 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多大的惊喜啊！(感叹句) _____________________________ the twins gave to the mother! What a delightful surprise 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关键能力 新探究 疑难细研 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(☞enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地☞ enthusiasm n．热情；热忱) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I am Li Hua from Class 3. I'm very enthusiastic _____ our English speaking program. (2)Inspired by the __________ (enthusiastic)and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) about enthusiasm 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Bernard and John still _________________________________________ in spite of several failures. made popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)be enthusiastic about (doing)sth.　对(做)……热情 (2)be full of enthusiasm 充满热情 with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)　　 [练透]——补全句子/完成句子 (1)He was tall _____________________________________(有宽阔的肩膀和胡子) and always _____________________(笑容满面)． (2)Learning that you will _______________________________(去国外深造), I'm writing to inform you of some necessary do's and don'ts. with broad shoulders and a beard wore a broad smile go abroad for further study 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西、说话、大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。 The instant _______________________________________________， they are eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. the young couple go aboard the ship/board the ship 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)go aboard　　上船(飞机、火车等) (2)on board 在船(火车或飞机)上 (3)broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv. 在/到国外；在/到海外 go abroad 出国 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌(☞envious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的)　　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Only she has access to such precious resources, which __________ (envy) by her fellows. (2)All the girls at the dance watched her ____ envy when she danced with the prince. (3)李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我十分羡慕。 Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical mind. ________________________. is envied with I am green with envy 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)envy sb. sth.　　　羡慕某人有某物 envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事 (2)with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地 out of envy 出于妒忌 green with envy 妒忌地眼红 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任；放纵(☞abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)　　 [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)We sang, danced, and laughed ____ abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives. (读后续写之情感描写) (2)I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the _________(abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写) with abandoned 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)I abandoned myself to computer games. I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. →①___________________________________，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(现在分词短语作状语) →②______________________________，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(过去分词短语作状语) Abandoning myself to computer games Abandoned to computer games 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)abandon doing sth.　放弃做某事 abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事 (2)with abandon 纵情；放任地 (3) be abandoned to... 沉湎于…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．sink vi. (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking) 沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没　　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She murmured her thanks and __________(sink) down into her chair. (2)For a long time, he just stared at the blank before him, merrily, _______(sink) in sweet memories in the past. (3)大卫只走了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground, ____________________________． sank/sunk sinking which made my heart sink 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * sink into /down/back　　颓然坐下/重重倒下 one's heart/spirits sink 心情沉重； 情绪低落 a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念(☞resolution n．决定；解决；坚定) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)We have resolved __________ (reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. (2) We must find a way ___________ (resolve) these problems before it's too late. (3)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，把自己放在别人的位置上。 ______________________，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others' place. to reduce to resolve To resolve conflicts 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * resolve to do sth.　　　决定做某事 make a resolution to do... 下定决心做…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．句型公式：as...as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较　　 教材原句： How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! 我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！ [练透]——完成句子 (1)他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。 He is ___________________，so he ___________________________． as hard-working as me has made as much progress as me 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (2) 我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写) We devoted ______________________________________________，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers. (3)在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。 As far as I am concerned，the book is __________________________． twice as much time and energy as other students did not as/so interesting as you think 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法： (1)否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as... (2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as... (3)as much/many＋名词＋as... 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．句型公式：if 引导虚拟条件句　 教材原句：If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve. 要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。 本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下： 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 *   虚拟条件句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) would/could/should/might＋动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 had＋过去分词 would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设 (1)动词的过去式 (2)were to＋动词原形 (3)should＋动词原形 would/could/should/might＋动词原形 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)If food waste ____ (be)a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) (2)If it ____________________________________ (rain) tomorrow，I wouldn't go to the grocery store. (3)要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。(应用文之感谢信) ______________________________________， I wouldn't have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition. were were to rain/should rain/rained If it hadn't been for your help 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 核心素养 新导向 学科培优 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Dozens of _________ (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the ________ (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers. 2．It took the city _______ (rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty. 3．______________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. qualified guidance roughly Advertisements 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．_____________ (fortunate)，they didn't seize the opportunity to finish these ___________ (assign) ahead of time. 5．In the lab, keeping things clean and _________ (organize) can help provide a safer environment. 6．He _____________(envy) by his friends because he was selected to attend the ceremony on behalf of the enterprise. 7．Our monitor is enthusiastic _____ creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it. 8．We have resolved __________ (reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. Unfortunately assignments organized was envied about to reduce 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　熟词生义 1．To my sadness，my son was abandoned to smoking and drinking.___________ 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread._______________ 3．The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died. _________ adj.沉湎于 n.洗涤槽，水槽 n. 树皮 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。(be qualified for) With a good command of English, ____________________________． 2．我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力，他似乎从不感到疲惫。(envy) I _______________________________________________ and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. 3．她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。(读后续写之情感描写) ________________. She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't hold back her tears. I'm quite qualified for the job envied him being enthusiastic and full of energy Her heart sank 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．在中国，过新年的时候孩子们会得到红包，以求带来好运。(fortune) In China，children are given money in a red envelope ________________________ in the New Year. 5．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。 (1)_____________________________________，we finally found the ancient castle.(with复合结构) (2)______________________________，we finally found the ancient castle.(分词短语作状语) (3)____________________________________，we finally found the ancient castle.(guidance) to bring good fortune With a local villager guiding us Guided by a local villager Under the guidance of a local villager 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之短文——优秀品行 请你写一篇主题为“如何面对逆境”的短文说明你对此的理解，内容要点如下： 1．面对逆境的态度； 2．举例说明(中国古代或现代名人)； 3．简要介绍人物面临的逆境； 4．你的感受或启发。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．面对逆境，最重要的是有毅力砥砺前行。(非谓语动词作状语＋主语从句) _____________________________________________________ to plod on. Facing adversity, what matters most is having the perseverance 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。 (定语从句) Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty as an example, ____________________________________________ ________________. 3．张骞两次被派往西域。 _________________________________________________________ who showed remarkable endurance and perseverance Zhang Qian was assigned to travel to the Western regions twice. in face of adversity 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．他曾被关押了十多年，但他从未放弃远征的目的。 He was once detained for over ten years, _________________________ ___________________________________. 5．尽管旅途艰苦，但他的奉献确实促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。 Despite _________ journey conditions, _________________________ _______________________________________ between the East and the West along the Silk Road. but he never abandoned the miserable his commitment did contribute motive of his expeditions to the commercial and cultural exchanges 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。 Inspired by him, ____________________________________________ _____________. I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] Facing adversity, what matters most is having the perseverance to plod on. Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty as an example, who showed remarkable endurance and perseverance in face of adversity. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Zhang Qian was assigned to travel to the Western regions twice. Unfortunately, he was once detained for over ten years, but he never abandoned the motive of his expeditions. Furthermore, despite miserable journey conditions, his commitment did contribute to the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road. Inspired by him, I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　读后续写提分练——生活感悟 Our house gave off smells of smoke 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 ②good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 ③genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 ④bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterly adv.伤心地；愤恨地；极其 ⑤enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 ⑥envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的 ⑦cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 ⑧loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的 ⑨commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 After around two hours, the fire was completely contained. (1)________________________________________(房子散发出烟味). The whole neighborhood smelled of smoke. Even we smelled of smoke! Fortunately, the house was not a total loss. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Though smoky and damp Everyone with a sinking heart cheered up Dogs began barking around, as if eager to help 续写语料 语段背诵 动作描写 ①sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 ②abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 ③bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 ④resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) (2)________________________(虽然房子烟熏味很大又潮湿), the house was repairable. Belongings, such as furniture and blankets, could be replaced.(3)______________________________________ (每个心情低落的人都振作起来) and set out to clean and air out the house. (4)______________________________________________(狗开始在四处吠叫，似乎想帮忙). But thanks to the tragedy—or maybe but for it—we could not have found so genuine reasons to count our blessings and feel grateful. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 限时规范训练(30) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·成都外国语学校模拟)Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday.I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket.My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.The email started off: “Dear Mr.Green，thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you ...” and my vision blurred (模糊)．The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme—had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying，and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when，not long after the email，Professor Mary Devon，who was running the programme，invited me to observe the work being done in her lab.I jumped at the chance，and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to，but I was going to give it my all. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.That project，which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert，worked where traditional methods didn't.In the end，I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school，I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction.And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before.When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit，it was undoubtedly difficult.But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic.It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Rather than setting plans in stone，I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered，even if they don't sound perfect at the time，and make the most of them. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name? A．Anxious.　　　　　　 B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Settled. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.The email started off：‘Dear Mr.Green，thank you for your interest’ and ‘the review process took longer than expected.’ It ended with ‘We are sorry to inform you ...’and my vision blurred (模糊)．”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．After talking with Professor Devon，the author decided to ________________． A．criticise the review process B．stay longer in the Sahara Desert C．apply to the original project again D．put his heart and soul into the lab work 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．According to the author，the project with the robotics professor was ________________． A．demanding　　　　　　 B．inspiring C．misleading D．amusing 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．What can we learn from this passage? A．An invitation is a reputation. B．An innovation is a resolution. C．A rejection can be a redirection. D．A reflection can be a restriction. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone，I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered，even if they don't sound perfect at the time，and make the most of them.”并结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * B (2024·山东省日照市校际联考)Wonder was published in February of 2012 and was R．J.Palacio's first novel.One day Palacio took her son to buy ice cream and saw him cry when a girl with facial birth deformities (畸形) sat next to him.Later，while listening to Natalie Merchant's song “Wonder”，Palacio reflected on the situation and began writing the novel，hoping that a tense scene from her own life could turn into a valuable lesson. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The story centers around Auggie，a ten-year-old boy.Auggie doesn't look like the rest of us.He was born with a facial deformity that has caused the first person who ever sees him to faint (晕倒)．When Auggie's parents sent him to a regular school，he must face the challenges of fitting in with his classmates and dealing with bullying (霸凌) and exclusion.Along the way，Auggie makes new friends，learns to cope with his condition，and teaches others about the power of acceptance and kindness. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Despite this，Wonder is a beautifully written and deeply affecting book that offers a powerful message of sympathy and acceptance.By exploring the experiences of Auggie and those around him，the book encourages readers to see beyond appearances and embrace our differences.Its themes and messages are both timely and timeless，and its impact on readers of all ages is undeniable. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名叫《奇迹》的书于2012年2月出版，是R.J.帕拉西奥的第一部小说，以及这本书里面的内容故事。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．Where did R．J.Palacio's inspiration for Wonder come from? A．Her son's love for ice cream. B．A song for kids with deformities. C．A story she read in a newspaper. D．Her encounter with a disabled girl. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，R.J.帕拉西奥创作《奇迹》的灵感来自一个残疾女孩。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．What can we learn about Auggie from Paragraph 2? A．He suffered a lot at school. B．He used to be a school bully. C．He is unsociable at school. D．He dislikes the regular school. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Auggie's parents sent him to a regular school，he must face the challenges of fitting in with his classmates and dealing with bullying (霸凌) and exclusion.Along the way，Auggie makes new friends，learns to cope with his condition，and teaches others about the power of acceptance and kindness.”可推知，从第二段我们可以了解到奥吉在学校受了很多苦。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The simple theme. B．Wonder's being beautifully written. C．The predictable plot. D．Readers' having different opinions. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“However，some readers may find the plot predictable，and others might want a more diverse and inclusive cast of characters.”说明不同的读者有不同的看法，由此可推知，第四段中画线的“this”指的是读者有不同的看法。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．What does the author think of Wonder? A．Objective and plain. B．Touching and instructive. C．Serious and hard to follow. D．Humorous and straightforward. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者认为《奇迹》这本书感人又有教育意义。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·成都外国语学校模拟) How to Build a Better Breakfast We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and that may actually be true.A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal. 1 But it's not just when you eat; it's what you eat.These tips will help you really rise and shine： 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Eat even if you're not hungry. Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning，it's a good idea to get something into your system.Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism(新陈代谢)and keep you from getting hungry later. 2 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Be boring. Changing what you eat is a good idea in theory，but if you are watching your weight，you might want to stick with the same old menu.People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists(腰围)and a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome(代谢综合征)than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant，no matter how much they eat the rest of the day. 3 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Add peanuts or peanut butter. By eating peanuts or peanut butter，the carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are taken in more slowly and blood sugar does not rise as high. 4 So they are less likely to snack later. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5 There's an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper.” It's worth following.Those who eat a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people who eat a 200-calorie meal.They also lose an average of 19.2 pounds and have lower levels of ghrelin，the“hunger hormone(激素)”． 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * A．Go big. B．Pile on the produce. C．Other studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure，heart disease，and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)． D．So it's worth making the effort to hold it steady. E．It could set you up for overeating throughout the day. F．Just a banana will do the trick. G．Plus women feel fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何吃一顿更好的早餐的几点建议。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．解析：C　根据空前的“A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal.”可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥，此处承接上文，讲的是不吃早餐的其他危害，故选C。 2．解析：F　根据空前的“Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism(新陈代谢)and keep you from getting hungry later.”可知，起床后90分钟内吃东西会加速你的新陈代谢，让你不会感到饿，此处补充说明，说的是关于吃的东西，故选F。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．解析：D　根据空前可知，与那些保持早晨卡路里摄入量不变的人相比，那些改变早餐卡路里摄入量的人腰围更大，患代谢综合征的概率也更高，不管他们接下来一天吃了多少，此处总结上文，故选D。 4．解析：G　根据空后的“So they are less likely to snack later.”可知，所以她们以后不太可能吃零食，此处解释原因，故选G。 5．解析：A　根据本段内容，特别是第一句“There's an old saying that advises‘Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper.’”可知，早餐要像国王一样吃，午餐要像王子一样吃，晚餐要像乞丐一样吃，再结合后面的对比可知，本段讲的是早餐要吃就吃好，故选A。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·河北省部分示范性高中模拟)On October 5th，Katmai National Park & Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week，when the park's brown bears competing against each other in a challenge much like college basketball's March Madness tournament.Fans use before and after 1.________________ (photo) to vote for the bear they think has gained the most weight over summer 2.________________ (prepare) for hibernation (冬眠)．But 3.________________ began as a contest for conservationists has become a global campaign where superfans stump for (大肆宣传) their favourite bear to be voted the 4.________________ (fat) of them all. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday.Mike Fitz，a former park worker at Katmai，noticed that live cameras 5.________________ (show) the bears generated a lot of online comments.He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on social media.The one-day event 6.________________ (attract) just 1，700 votes in 2014.Last year's week-long contest collected nearly 800，000.Fans gather together 7.________________ (happy) to watch the live bear cameras set up around the park.Some go further.Jean Gross is hosting a bear-themed party where she lives in Northern Michigan.Guests must bring foods that appeal 8.________________ both bears and humans，such as salmon patties and honey butter.This year Ms.Gross says she is rooting for Holly，9.________________ older female，because “she is a nice little fat girl 10.____________ so am I”． 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章对阿拉斯加的“胖胖熊黄金周”活动进行了简要介绍。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．解析：photos　考查名词复数。根据上文主语“Fans”使用了复数可推理出空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填photos。 2．解析：to prepare　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to prepare。 3．解析：what　考查主语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中作主语指内容，故填what。 4．解析：fattest　考查最高级。根据下文“of them all”可知，此处上下文要在三者以上之间比较，应使用形容词最高级，故填fattest。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．解析：showing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语live cameras之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填showing。 6．解析：attracted　考查时态。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2014可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填attracted。 7．解析：happily　考查副词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填happily。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．解析：to　考查介词。分析句子结构，appeal to为固定句型，含义为“对……有吸引力”。 9．解析：an　考查冠词。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面的older的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。 10．解析：and　考查连词。根据上文“she is a nice little fat girl”以及下文“so am I”可知上下文之间为并列关系，故填and。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$