第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION（PPT课件）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 选择性必修　第三册 第一部分　模块综合复习 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 读后续写心理描写之愿望 续写词块积累 ①express one's desire to do sth. 表达做某事的愿望 ②have one's heart set on ... 渴望…… ③have a strong/burning desire 有强烈的愿望 ④be desperate/eager/dying for sth. 渴望某事物 ⑤be eager/dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 ⑥one's desire/eagerness to do sth. 做某事的渴望 ⑦a dream comes true 梦想成真 ⑧attain/realize/satisfy/fulfill one's desire 实现愿望 ⑨out of one's reach 遥不可及 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 1.Winning the medal was like a dream came true. It was a dream he'd had since he was six years old. 获得这枚奖牌好比梦想成真。这是他从六岁起就有的梦想。 2．My eyes were full of joy as my mother brought over the cold drinks I was desperate/eager/dying for. 我的眼睛里充满了喜悦，因为妈妈把我非常想喝的冷饮送来了。 3．With hands trembling，he opened the door，and his desire to own a house was finally realized. 他颤抖着手打开房门，想拥有一套自己的房子的愿望终于实现了。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 默写本8分钟检测练 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.词形转换 1．She was picked out from ______(dozen) of students to participate in the competition on behalf of the school. 2．World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated ________(annual) by consumer organizations worldwide. 3．As is known to us all, a __________ society means that human beings can live in _______ with each other.(harmony) 4．After three days without food, the men were close to __________. If we had come later, they would _____________ to death.(starve) 5．It's high time that you ___________(submit) your application，otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity. dozens annually harmonious harmony starvation have starved submitted 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.选词填空 lead to, in effect, contribute to, on behalf of, dozens of 1．________________ our school，I welcome you to China warmly and sincerely. 2．Arts ______________ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. 3．__________ doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks. 4．With such campaigns __________， China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 5．To begin with, it will not only ________ a lack of energy but also cause us to suffer from headaches. On behalf of contribute to　 Dozens of in effect lead to 　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.单句写作 1．(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写)毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。(doubt) __________________________ you will meet with many challenges，but____________________you have the ability to complete our project alone. 2．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) ______________________________， we ________________________ very efficiently. There is no doubt that I don't doubt that Without a strong teamwork spirit wouldn't complete our tasks 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更干净的海洋。(it is believed that...) ______________________________________， we can have cleaner oceans in the future. It is believed that with our joint efforts 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关键能力 新探究 疑难细研 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(☞starvation n．饥饿；饿死)　　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died from __________(starve) because of global warming，so we must protect the environment in case more seals might starve __ death. (2)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。 ____________________________________，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. starvation to I am starving to study English well 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。(读后续写之动作描写) ________________________， the child stood near the road and begged for a meal, otherwise he would starve to death. Penniless and starving 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)starve to death　饿死 be starving for sth. 渴望某物 be starving to do sth. 渴望做某事 (2)die of starvation 饿死 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制　　 [练透]——完成句子 (1)警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写之动作链描写) The policeman spotted a thief，charged forward and _______________ ________． (2)如果你英语口语不好，何不抓住加入我们英语口语俱乐部的机会，借此提高你的表达能力？ (2022·天津卷3月书面表达) If you don't get along well with oral English，___________________ ___________________ our Spoken English Club to strengthen your expression competence? seized him by the why don't you/not arm seize a chance to join 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The moment I saw my father's cloudy face，_________________． panic seized me seize sb by the arm　　　抓住某人的胳膊 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服[☞submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服]　　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Dozens of enterprises _______________(submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days. (2)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。 Those who are interested in the summer camp must ________________ ___________________________________ by May 15. have submitted submit the applications and relevant materials 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“_________________________________________．” I won't submit (myself) to others' thoughts 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * submit to　　　　　服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to... 甘受……；服从…… submit...to... 向……提交…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许(☞tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍☞tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)If neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their _________ (tolerate)． (2)Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go. (3)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。 Those ____________________________________ can naturally lead a happy life. tolerance tolerant who know how to tolerate others 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.　容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)be tolerant of/towards sb./sth. 容忍/宽容某人/某事 [名师点津]　“忍受”的种种表达：①tolerate vt.忍受②stand vt.忍受③bear vt.忍受④put up with忍受；容忍 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．on behalf of sb.代表(代替)某人　　 [练透]——一句多译 我很荣幸地代表学生会邀请你来参加我们的现场访谈节目。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) (1)______________________________________， I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show. (2)____________________________________， I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show. On behalf of the Students' Union Representing the Students' Union 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)on one's behalf　　　　代表某人 (2)represent sb. 代表某人 stand for 代表，象征 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．句型公式： There is no/little doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”　　 教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph)． 毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。 [练透]——完成句子/一句多译 (1)毫无疑问，通过这次有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。(2023·浙江卷1月) __________________________________________________________and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. There is no doubt that I gained numerous knowledge on plants 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (2) 我怀疑我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写) ①_______________________________________________________，but I will make every effort. (doubt n．) There is some doubt whether I can finish our project successfully 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)There is no doubt that...　 毫无疑问……，that在句中引导同位语从句。 There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问 Sb.has/have no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * ②I______________________________I can finish our project successfully，but I will make every effort. (doubt n．) ③___________________ I can finish our project successfully，but I will make every effort. ( doubt vt.) have some doubt whether I doubt whether 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．句型公式： without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句　　 教材原句：Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. 没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)没有英语老师的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃学英语了。 Without my English teacher's encouragement and assistance，____________________________________________． I would have given up studying English 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (2)简想：“要不是我固执的想法，我就不会独自步入森林了。”悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。(读后续写之后悔心理描写) “But for my stubborn thoughts，______________________________ _______________．” Jane thought，tears of regret welling up in her eyes. (3)父亲耐心地指导了这对双胞胎。否则，他们就不会做出如此美味的早餐了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) The father patiently guided the twins. _________________________ __________________________________________________． I wouldn't have stepped into the Otherwise/Or they wouldn't forest alone have cooked such a delicious breakfast 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)“without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 (2)除了without, but for 之外，otherwise, but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 核心素养 新导向 学科培优 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living ____________ (harmony) with nature once more. 2．The pessimistic businessman advertised his goods in a dishonest way，thus getting _____ (fine)． 3．The new ________ (policy) are expected to help change the local economic situation. harmoniously fined policies 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．It was not the duration of the work but the _________ (frequent) of working overtime that worried me. Even worse, my new surroundings were difficult ______________(tolerate)． 5．In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and _______ (seize) opportunities can one succeed. 6．When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination safe but worn out, they almost _________(starve) to death. 7．(2023·浙江卷1月)The term “hutong”，____________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 8．The article was written in 1946, since when the education system ______________ (undergo) great changes. frequency to tolerate seizing starved originally has undergone 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)As time went by，she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win.__________________________ ______________ 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.________________ 3．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.________ vt. 成功获得或达到(某一　 vt. 常去，常到 vt.刺激 位置或速度等) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度3　完成句子 1．我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I ____________________________________． 2．由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。(应用文之倡议书) As we can not ___________________________________________， a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. wouldn't have made such rapid progress tolerate people throwing garbage around 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．毫无疑问，不健康的早餐不但对我们的健康有害，而且对我们的学习不利。(doubt) ___________________________ an unhealthy breakfast will do harm to not only our health but also our study. 4．在我看来，只有勇敢地面对困难，抓住机遇，才能成功。(倒装句) In my opinion, only by ________________________________________ _____________________________________． There is no/little doubt that facing difficulties bravely and seizing opportunities can one succeed 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之倡议书——环境保护 假定你正在英国留学，请你针对你所在社区中存在的随意涂写(scribble)和乱扔垃圾的现象写一封倡议书，号召大家行动起来，为环保贡献力量。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．毫无疑问，社区是我们共同的家，我们大部分时间都在社区生活和放松。 (同位语从句＋定语从句) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There is no doubt that community is our shared home, where we spend most time living and relaxing. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．我无法容忍我们一些居民的涂鸦和乱扔垃圾的不正当行为。 ________________________________________________________： scribbling and littering everywhere. 3．必须采取措施解决这个问题，让垃圾得到妥善处理。 ___________________________________________ and get the garbage properly ____________. 4．居委会应在小区多放垃圾桶，并针对这些行为制定具体的规定。 The neighborhood committee should __________________________ around and ________________________ against those practices. I can hardly tolerate some improper behavior among us residents Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue disposed of place more garbage cans set up specific rules 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．应该鼓励居民养成良好的习惯和环保意识。 Residents should be encouraged to _____________________________ _______________________________________. 6．实际上，所有居民的共同努力将有助于建设一个更和谐、更宜居的社区。 __________， the joint effort of all residents will __________________ ____________________________________________. develop good habits and awareness In effect contribute to a more of environmental protection harmonious and habitable community 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] There is no doubt that community is our shared home, where we spend most time living and relaxing. However, I can hardly tolerate some improper behavior among us residents: scribbling and littering everywhere. Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue and get the garbage properly disposed of. Dear neighbors， 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * In my view, the neighborhood committee should place more garbage cans around and set up specific rules against those practices. Meanwhile, residents should be encouraged to develop good habits and awareness of environmental protection. In effect, the joint effort of all residents will contribute to a more harmonious and habitable community. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　读后续写提分练——善意助人 warmth slowly restored to my hands and feet 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 ②tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许 ③starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 The smell of food filled the air. I settled onto one seat with a steaming hot cup of coffee, and(1)__________________________________________________(我的手脚慢慢恢复了温暖). Then I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The eager look in his eye showed A wave of sympathy seized me he was starving 续写语料 语段背诵 动作描写 ①melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化 ②release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布 ③seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 ④undergo vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等) ⑤restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复 ⑥sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住 ⑦submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服   (2)______________________________________________________望的眼神表明他饿坏了). But how long it had been since he had eaten anything? (3)____________________________(我内心一阵同情). I arose from my seat, ordered a rich dinner for two people and invited him to join me. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 限时规范训练(29) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·山东省高三上适应性联考)Damon Carson calls himself a matchmaker (媒人) of the never-ending waste of American society，trying not to pair people with people，but things with people. In the late 1990s，Carson was on break from business school in Vail，Colorado，when he discovered the vast world of waste.He began thinking about creating a secondhand store that would sell old materials and keep them out of being wasted.As a result，in 2010，his company，Repurposed Materials appeared. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * For nearly ten years，his company，Repurposed Materials，has not been looking to recycle the waste he gets— breaking it down to make something new—but rather finding new homes for thrown-away goods in their original forms. Carson，a husband and father of three adult children，is far from wasteful.Frugal is how he describes himself.The clothes he's wearing all came from a charity shop; his truck was bought with 290，000 kilometers driven. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * “Why break something down，why melt something down，if it still has value？” he asks.An old oil-field pipe might be melted down and turned into a car bumper，but it still takes an amount of power to finish the complete change.Why not leave it as a steel pipe? Why not turn it into a fence post on a farm? The only cost is transport. American industrial facilities create and throw about 7.6 billion tons of unwanted industrial materials every year.For the moment，Carson's unique business finds new lives for millions of kilograms of industrial waste every year. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了达蒙卡森经营公司，为一些废弃物品寻找新的归宿，不需再次浪费能源回收，保护环境的故事。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．What is paragraph two mainly about? A．Carson's school lessons. B．Carson's journey to Colorado. C．The start of Carson's business. D．The serious waste of materials. 解析：C　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述Carson的生意是如何创办的，故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．What is Repurposed Materials aimed at? A．Marketing wastes to people in need. B．Breaking down the wasted goods. C．Manufacturing industrial products. D．Recycling the thrown-away stuffs. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Repurposed Materials的目标是将废弃物品卖给有需要的人，故选A。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．How does Carson describe his life? A．Economical. B．Poetic. C．Tough. D．Risky. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Frugal is how he describes himself.”可知，Carson用节俭描述自己的生活，故选A。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．What can we learn from Carson? A．Well begun，half done. B．Innovative thinking counts. C．One is never too old to learn. D．Hard work will pay off. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段中“For the moment，Carson's unique business finds new lives for millions of kilograms of industrial waste every year.”可知，Carson的公司并没有将回收的垃圾分解成新的东西，而是为那些被丢弃的物品以原本的样子寻找新的归宿，这项独特业务每年为数百万公斤的工业废物找到新的生命，由此可推知“创新思维很重要”，故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * B (2024·福建省部分达标学校模拟)For centuries，in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture，economy and religion，and nowhere more so than in Thailand.Unlike its African cousin，the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (驯化)．The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”． 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Today，however，the story is very different.Out of work and out of land，the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it.The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society.And while the elephant's problems began many years ago，now it rates a very low national priority. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * How this reversal from national icon to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves.According to Richard Lair，Thailand's experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray，at the turn of the last century there may well have been as many as 100，000 domestic elephants in the country.In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20，000 elephants were employed in transport，1，000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen.This was at a time when 90 percent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people.Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13，397，but today there are probably no more than 3，800，with another 1，350 roaming free in the national parks.But now，Thailand's forest covers only 20 percent of the land.This deforestation is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation，for it has effectively put the animals out of work.This century，as the road network grew，so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对泰国大象目前现状的描写，呼吁人们重视生态环境，保护大象。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because ________________． A．white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B．white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C．white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D．this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was ‘Land of the White Elephant’．”可知，泰国曾被称为“白象之国”，因为直到20世纪20年代，白象一直是泰国的象征。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”，according to the author? A．Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B．Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C．Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D．Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Out of work and out of land，the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it.The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society.”可知，泰国大象“失业了”，因为大象对它们的主人不再有用了。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the elephant population at various times? A．There were 100，000 domesticated elephants at the turn of the last century. B．20，000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the last century. C．By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D．Today the elephant population is estimated at 5，150. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13，397，but today there are probably no more than 3，800，with another 1，350 roaming free in the national parks.”可知，今天大象的数量估计有5150(3800＋1350)头。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．The passage is most probably from ________________． A．a travel magazine B．a history book C．a research report D．an official announcement 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For centuries，in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture，economy and religion，and nowhere more so than in Thailand.”及下文内容可知，文章通过对泰国大象目前现状的描写，呼吁人们重视生态环境，保护大象。由此推知，本文很可能出自一份研究报告。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.完形填空 Peter Davies，a 100-year-old World War Ⅱ veteran from Macclesfield，England struggled to find 1 in his life after his wife passed away. 2 ，when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school，he decided to 3 it. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Peter 4 at Dean Valley Primary School，Bollington，and he is a huge hit with all of the children he tutors.He makes reading into a fun game，and his new 5 as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel more 6 to his community than ever before.“The kids are 7 ; they are like sponges (海绵)．” said Peter.“I'm sure I get more out of it than the 8 do.I'm not this old man who lives on his own.I'm part of the 9 ，which is great.Plus my street 10 is extremely good because I'll be going 11 in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr.Davies，’and I feel 12 ．” In 2023，Peter received a British Empire Medal (BEM) from King Charles Ⅲ！ 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Now， 13 being just famous locally，Peter is a national celebrity.He recently 14 on television with the youngest recipient of the BEM，18-year-old author and environmentalist Dara McAnulty. “He is the 15 ，I am the past，” Peter said of Dara. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。100岁二战老兵彼得·戴维斯在妻子去世后，在女儿的建议下去当地小学当志愿者，与孩子们的接触让他重新找到了生活的意义，也因此成为名人。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．A.meaning　　　 B．wisdom C．standard D．courage 解析：A　根据本句“after his wife passed away”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。 2．A.Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．Moreover 解析：C　根据前文“Peter Davies，a 100-year-old World War Ⅱ veteran from Macclesfield，England struggled to find 1 in his life after his wife passed away.”可知，妻子去世，他努力寻找生活的意义。因此，当女儿给出建议时，他决定尝试。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．A.prove B．explore C．manage D．attempt 解析：D　参见上题解析。 4．A.works B．volunteers C．registers D．engages 解析：B　根据前文“when his daughter suggested he offer his help at the local elementary school”可知，他的女儿建议他在当地小学提供帮助，应是志愿者。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．A.reputation B．status C．post D．state 解析：B　根据空后“as a grandfatherly figure”可知，这是一种身份。 6．A.connected B．restricted C．equal D．inferior 解析：A　根据前文“Peter 4 at Dean Valley Primary School，Bollington，and he is a huge hit with all of the children he tutors.”可知，他是志愿者，是与社区有联系的。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．A.flexible B．naughty C．patient D．great 解析：D　根据下文“they are like sponges (海绵)”可知，他在夸赞孩子们很棒。 8．A.heroes B．humans C．children D．adults 解析：C　根据前文“The kids are 7 ； they are like sponges (海绵)．”可知，他教的是孩子，所以认为从这件事中，和孩子们相比，他更受益。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．A.society B．population C．community D．nation 解析：C　根据前文“He makes reading into a fun game，and his new 5 as a grandfatherly figure makes him feel more 6 to his community than ever before.”可知，他因做志愿者和社区取得了联系，应是社区的一员。 10．A.reaction B．effort C．devotion D．credit 解析：D　根据本句“because I'll be going 11 in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr.Davies，’”可知，孩子们很喜欢他，跟他打招呼，说明他信誉很好。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 11．A.anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．elsewhere 解析：A　根据本句“a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr.Davies，’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼。 12．A.grateful B．honored C．ambitious D．surprised 解析：B　根据本句“because I'll be going 11 in the village and a child will shout out ‘Hello Mr.Davies，’”可知，无论去任何地方，都有孩子打招呼，他感到荣幸。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 13．A.in addition to B．instead of C．due to D．in spite of 解析：B　根据本句“Peter is a national celebrity”可知，不仅是当地名人。 14．A.appeared B．performed C．advertised D．shared 解析：A　根据空后“on television”可知，应是出现在电视上。 15．A.prospect B．trend C．present D．future 解析：D　根据前文“It isn't every day that the future and the past meet on national television.”可知，首尾呼应。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$