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默写本8分钟检测练
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必修第三册
第一部分 模块综合复习
默写本8分钟检测练
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晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写
默写本8分钟检测练
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读后续写情感细节描写之 “愤怒”
续写词块积累
①go red/be flushed with anger气得脸通红
②glare at sb. 怒视
③give sb.a glance of burning anger
愤怒地瞥了某人一眼
④shout in anger 怒吼
⑤voice shake/tremble 声音颤抖
⑥stamp one's feet in anger气得跺脚
⑦burn/boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧
⑧slam the door furiously/angrily behind 愤然摔门而去
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续写金句背诵
1.His teeth locked together in anger and were almost shaking,but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.
他气得咬牙切齿,几乎在发抖,但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。
2.After a few moments of silence,he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out,slamming the door angrily behind him.
他沉默了一会儿,愤怒地跺了跺脚,愤然摔门而去。
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续写金句背诵
3.Tom's recent behavior would always make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger.
汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
4.Finding him absent from class again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes flashing with anger.
史密斯老师发现他又没上课,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
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默写本8分钟检测练
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Ⅰ.词形转换
1.To gain _________ (admit) to a key university,the boy will __________ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance.
2.With the problems _______,they finally reached a new __________.(settle)
3.There are _______ cultures in our country,and it's the _________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
admission
definitely
settled
settlement
diverse
diversity
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4.He went to America to seek his _______ and imagined he would be very _________,but _____________,he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
5.Some people agree that we should carry out this ____________ (construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems.
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
construction
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Ⅱ.选词填空
apart from, seek one's fortune, head to, to name but a few,(at) first hand
1.As a teacher with decades of experience,she has seen _______________ how reading can change children's lives.
2.After graduation,he chose to work as a rural teacher in a mountainous area instead of _______________________ in a big city.
3.Besides the Four Great Inventions,China has many other important creations,china,silk and kites, _______________________.
at first hand
seeking his fortune
to name but a few
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4.He ____________ the airport to meet his boss when his friend called to invite him to a party.
5.___________ enjoying the folk art works,visiting this paper-cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot.
headed to
Apart from
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀!(what引导的感叹句)
___________________________________________ with a theme of self-discipline!
2.(2022·浙江卷1月满分作文)给我印象最深的是艺术节的亮点之一——爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲。(what引导主语从句)
______________________________ one of the highlights of the art festival,Irish folk dances and songs.
What a meaningful and important survey
What impressed me most was
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3.这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(定语从句;appeal to)
This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students,______________________________________________.
each of which appeals to many students
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关键能力 新探究 疑难细研
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1.fortune n.机会;运气(☞fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的☞fortunately adv.幸运地)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their _______ (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)___________ (fortune),it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
fortune
Fortunately
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(3)在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。(应用文之节日介绍)
In China,children are _______________________________________ _________ in the New Year.
given money in a red envelope to bring good
fortune
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(1)seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
make a fortune 发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
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2.admit vi. & vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)(☞admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)One day I got word that he _____________ (admit) to hospital for a serious disease.(2022·浙江卷读后续写)
(2)得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(应用文之邀请信)
Learning that our school table tennis team _______________________,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
was admitted
is admitting new members
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(3) 得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)
______________________________________________________,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
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(1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做/做过/承认……
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to/into 被录取到;被允许进入
be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
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3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred)发生;出现
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Memories with the hummingbird occurred __ me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.(2023·浙江卷1月)
(2)That night a terrible storm __________ (occur),with the wind blowing and beating the house.(读后续写之天气描写)
(3)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
___________________________________________ she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.
to
occurred
It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that
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sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that ... 某人突然想起……
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4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles,_________ (seek) to frighten the bear away.
(2)You ____________________________ (seek) advice from your teacher when you get into trouble in school.
(3)我的英语遇到了一些困难,因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(应用文之求助信)
I meet with some difficulties with my English,so I ______________ _____________________________.
seeking
should/ought to/can seek
have no choice
but to seek your help
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seek jobs/advice/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
seek out 找出;找到
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
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5.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Only a minority of students want to escape ______ (take) the responsibility for their own behavior.
(2)最后,我们九死一生,幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)
At last,we ___________________,fortunately ___________________ by the hungry polar bear.
taking
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
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(3)在购物的时候,我偶然遇到了我以前的一个同学,但是我记不起他的名字了,这使我很尴尬。
While shopping,I came across one of my former classmates,but his name _________________________________________.
escaped me,which made me embarrassed
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(1)escape from ... 从……逃脱,从……逃跑
escape (doing) sth. 避开(做)某事
(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
[名师点津] “不一样的”忘记;遗忘:①sth.escapes(s) sb.某人遗忘某事 ②sb.forget(s) sth.某人忘记某事
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6.bring about导致;引起
[练透]——用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子
(1)There is no doubt that the Internet has ________________ great changes in the way we learn and live.
(2)Born into a family with three brothers,David was ___________ to value the sense of sharing.
(3)这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心,将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华)
The kindness of the family ____________________________ humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
brought about
brought up
brought back my faith in
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bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in 引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 出版;使显现
bring down 使倒下;减少;降低
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
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7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)(☞settlement n.定居点;协议;解决☞settler n.移居者;殖民者)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)As far as I'm concerned,the problems can _____________ (settle) in no time if you double your efforts.
(2)Bernard settled down to ________ (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.
be settled
learning
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(3)By the early 1970s,after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by ________ (settle),600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.(2023·全国甲卷)
(4)他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景象。 (读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and _________________________,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
settlers
settled down on the grass
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settle down 安顿下来;(使)平静下来
settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
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8.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;克制;控制(☞container n.容器)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)It was a neighbor called Mario,coming to bring us a box ____________ (contain)some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(2023·全国甲卷)
(2)He was so excited that he could hardly contain _______ (he).
(3)听到我在写作比赛中获奖的好消息,我的老师无法抑制以我为傲的心情。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
Hearing the good news that I won the medal in the writing contest,my teacher __________________________________ in me.
containing
himself
could hardly contain his pride
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(4)他父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒,怒气冲冲地冲出房间,砰地关上了门。(形容词短语作状语)
_______________________________,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him.
Unable to contain his anger
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contain oneself 克制自己
contain one's+excitement/anger
等表达情感的名词表示抑制某人(自己)的激动或愤怒等
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9.句型公式:what引导名词性从句
教材原句:But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
(2)It was my twelfth birthday,and ______ I really wanted most was a new bicycle.
(3)Determination and optimism are ____ it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
what
what
what
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(4)似乎过了几个世纪,我终于看到他出现了,额头上大汗淋漓。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
____________________________________,I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily.
After what seemed like centuries
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(1)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、表语和宾语。
(2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西;……的人或样子;所……的地方等”。
(3)that引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
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10.句型公式:“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句:The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.
唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
[练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)He has a shelf full of things,each of _____ has association for him.
(2)There are many scenic spots in Beijing,the most attractive of _______ is the Great Wall.
which
which
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(3)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students.Many of them have emotional control issues.
→Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,_______________________________ _______________.
many of whom have emotional
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...+of which/whom ...
(2)the+n.+of which/whom ...(该结构一般可与“whose+n.”互换)
control issues
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核心素养 新导向 学科培优
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层级一 语基落实练
维度1 单句语法填空
1.The scientists _________ (claim) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month.
2.With the help of rescue workers,many people managed to escape ____ the burning building and escape _______________ (kill).
3.The players ________ (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges,but they are training hard ________________ (admit) as athletes in the Olympics.
claimed
from
being killed
selected
to be admitted
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4.____________ (contain)rich natural and cultural relics,Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
5.The English teacher tells the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the _________ (diverse) of culture.
Containing
diversity
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维度2 熟词生义
1.(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. __________
2.It is no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty._____________
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services._______
vt.使重现
v.赢得;博得
n.物品
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维度3 完成句子/句型转换
1.让我们感到高兴的是,4D打印技术有望为我们的太空探索做出巨大贡献。(what引导的主语从句)
__________________________________ 4D printing technology is expected to make great contributions to our space exploration.
2.我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(n.+v.-ing)
I looked at my father nervously,________________________________ ____________________.
What makes us pleased is that
my legs trembling and my heart
beating wildly
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3.祝贺你!在过去的几个月里你面对了多么困难的挑战!你坚定地克服挑战之后,取得了多么巨大的进步啊!(感叹句)
Congratulations! _____________________________________________ in the past few months.After overcoming them with determination,______________________________________!
4.As it is located on the top of a big hill,the city offers a good view of the ocean.
→_______________________________________,the city offers a good view of the ocean.(分词作状语)
What difficult challenges you have faced
what great progress you have made
Located on the top of a big hill
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层级二 写作提分练
维度1 应用文写作提分练之电子邮件——文化交流
(2022·浙江卷1月)假定你是李华,在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆活动经历;
2.分享个人收获;
3.希望保持联系。
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一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇)
1.时光飞逝,但我依然记得在中爱文化节期间我们一起度过的激动人心的时刻。
Time flies,but I still _________________________________________ during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival.
remember the exciting moments we spent together
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2.文化节旨在促进文化交流,其主要特色是传统饮食和精彩的表演。(分词短语作定语)
The festival,______________________________________________,________________________________________,and superb performances.
3.让我印象最深刻的是一系列的爱尔兰民族舞蹈和歌曲,这是艺术节的亮点之一。
_________________________________________________________,one of the highlights of the festival.
aimed at promoting cultural exchanges
featured traditional food and drinks
What impressed me most was a series of Irish folk dances and songs
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4.文化节不仅让我们沉浸于多元文化中,还增进了我们的相互了解和友谊。(倒装句)
_______________________________________________,but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship.
5.我非常希望你能再来中国。(强调谓语)
_______________________________________________
Not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures
I do hope you can come to China again.
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二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文,注意用衡水字体书写呦!
[参考范文]
How is everything going? Time flies,but I still remember the exciting moments we spent together during the Sino-Irish Cultural Festival.
Dear Chris,
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The festival,aimed at promoting cultural exchanges,featured traditional food and drinks,and superb performances.Definitely,what impressed me most was a series of Irish folk dances and songs,one of the highlights of the festival.Personally,not only has the festival immersed us in diverse cultures,but it has also enhanced our mutual understanding and friendship.
I do hope you can come to China again.
Yours,
Li Hua
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维度2 读后续写提分练——旅行和探险偶遇最神奇的事情
headed to the woods
cool things started to occur
Mom could hardly
contain her excitement
续写语料 语段背诵
情感描写 ①fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
②mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的 根据左栏词汇,补全小语段,并背诵成文
Father folded the map up,put it in his pocket and (1) ______________________ (向树林走去).As we settled ourselves comfortably in the grass,(2) ________________________________ (绝妙的事情开始发生了).“Look!”(3) ___________________ _____________________ (母亲无法抑制内心的激动),pointing at two rabbits eating grass.
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It occurred to me that this was the most magical thing I had ever seen in my life
续写语料 语段背诵
动作描写 ①fold vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;
(可)叠平
②seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
③escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
④occur vi.发生;出现
⑤select vt.选择;挑选;选拔
⑥settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
⑦contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
⑧head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去 “We're not the only ones who think this is a good place for a picnic.”Just then,we heard a big sound,and hundreds of birds rose up out of the trees,and flew into the sky! (4) ______________________________________________________________________ (我突然想到,这是我一生中见过的最神奇的事情)!
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·江西省高三一轮复习联考)A perfect performance of Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu amazed hundreds of audiences in Bowers Museum in US Southern California on Sunday.
This Kung Fu demonstration by Shaolin monks (僧人) was a highlight of the 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day,a rare cultural event for the Orange County community in Southern California.
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“The event offers a unique opportunity for the Orange County community to actively engage with Shaolin culture and gain firsthand experience in various Shaolin activities,” said Anne Shih,chairwoman of the Board of Governors of Bowers Museum.“Whether it's learning from Kung Fu masters or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities,these experiences will help audiences to experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions,” Shih said.
With a history of over 1,500 years,Shaolin Kung Fu is one of China's most treasured cultural heritage items,and has been practiced by Kung Fu lovers around the world.
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Larry Lee,a 72-year-old resident of Orange County,said he has been practicing Kung Fu for over 50 years.“The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it.They relate to a way of life that goes much deeper than just fighting.” Lee said besides Kung Fu,he is also interested in Chinese medicine and other elements of the Chinese culture.
The 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day served as a fitting finale (场) to the 2023 Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month,providing a platform to honor and appreciate the contributions of the AAPI community.
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“The event will help people of other communities to be better informed about China and the Chinese culture,and therefore developing understanding and friendship,” said Cultural Counselor (参赞) of the Chinese Consulate General in Los Angeles Wang Taiyu.“We hope through such activities,we can promote friendship between Chinese and American peoples,and contribute to China-US relations.” he said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。少林功夫代表了中国文化和历史的优良传统,它是中华文明的精髓。日前,一场令人惊叹的中国少林功夫表演,让数百名观众在美国南加州的鲍尔斯博物馆惊叹不已。
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1.What can we infer about Shaolin Kung Fu from Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A.It was performed on a school's playground.
B.Orange County didn't enjoy it often.
C.Its performance lasted two weeks.
D.Its attracted visitors all over the world.
解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段“This Kung Fu demonstration by Shaolin monks (僧人) was a highlight of the 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day,a rare cultural event for the Orange County community in Southern California.”可知,这场少林武僧的功夫表演是2023年少林文化节的亮点,这是南加州橘郡社区罕见的文化盛会,据此可知,此类武术表演不常见,故选B。
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2.According to Anne Shih,what benefits does the event bring?
A.Helping Southern Californians learn Chinese quickly.
B.Helping audiences become Kung Fu masters through practice.
C.Helping audiences have a better knowledge of Chinese traditions.
D.Helping Orange County attract more Kung Fu lovers around the world.
解析:C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Whether it's learning from Kung Fu masters or enjoying interactive Shaolin activities,these experiences will help audiences to experience the Chinese culture and better understand Chinese traditions”可知,这个活动有益于帮助观众更好地了解中国传统,故选C。
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3.How does Larry Lee think of Chinese martial arts?
A.They include wisdom in them.
B.They focus mainly on fighting.
C.They represent Chinese culture and history.
D.They inspire you to be expert at Chinese medicine.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 “The traditional Chinese martial arts have deep intelligence in it ”可知,Larry Lee认为,中国传统武术蕴含着深厚的智慧,故选A。
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4.Why is the event held in Wang Taiyu's opinion?
A.To stress the importance of communities.
B.To advise how to understand each other.
C.To compare different cultures.
D.To build up better friendships.
解析:D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We hope through such activities,we can promote friendship between Chinese and American peoples,and contribute to China-US relations.”可知,王太钰认为通过这些活动可以促进中美两国人民的友谊,故选D。
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B
(2024·山东省潍坊市四县模拟) Jinli Street in Chengdu,Sichuan Province has recently been chosen as one of the world's most beautiful streets by CNN Travel.Altogether 21 are chosen,including Convent Avenue in New York City,the U.S.,Flask Walk in London,England,and the Philosopher's Walk in Kyoto,Japan.
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Jinli Street is located to the east of the Wuhou Temple,the most famous Three Kingdoms Period relic museum in China.It's recorded that as early as the Qin Dynasty,Jinli Street was the most famous place for baldachin—a rich cloth.And it was one of the busiest commercial areas during the Shu Kingdom,when it was known as the “First Street of the Shu Kingdom”.In order to bring back its prosperity of former days,it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004.Since then,visitors from home and abroad have come here to relax,admire the traditional-style buildings,and taste local snacks.
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The street winds through Chengdu for a length of 350 meters.By mixing the culture of the Three Kingdoms Period with local customs of Sichuan,the buildings on both sides including teahouses,stores and hotels,which look pleasingly historic,are modeled on the architectural style of a traditional old town in western Sichuan Province from the Qing Dynasty.
Walking down the street,you will find many old-world stores.All of these stores have their own style but also have one thing in common:no matter how busy the place is,the stores are peaceful and relaxing.Most of the special local products can be found here.
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Outside the stores,the stands are busier but equally attractive.You can find local artists putting on funny shows.Some traditional artworks made by skilled workmen are sold here.From these artworks,you will get a taste of the true life of local people and find something about China's past in the modern city.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了四川省成都市的锦里街。
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5.Why was Jinli Street rebuilt?
A.To create a political center.
B.To gain its popularity again.
C.To help visitors relax and eat snacks.
D.To make it the world's most beautiful street.
解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order to bring back its prosperity of former days,it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004.”可知,重建锦里街的目的是为了恢复昔日的繁荣,故选B项。
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6.How were the buildings along the street designed?
A.By combining different cultures.
B.By imitating the style of modern town.
C.By presenting the history of the street.
D.By following Qin Dynasty's architecture.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By mixing the culture of the Three Kingdoms Period with local customs of Sichuan,the buildings on both sides including teahouses,stores and hotels,which look pleasingly historic,are modeled on the architectural style of a traditional old town in western Sichuan Province from the Qing Dynasty.”可知,沿街建筑的设计组合了不同的文化,故选A项。
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7.Which of the following can best describe the old-world stores?
A.Plain. B.Modern.
C.Unique. D.Restful.
解析:D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All of these stores have their own style but also have one thing in common: no matter how busy the place is,the stores are peaceful and relaxing.”可知,这些商店的共同特点是平静、放松,故选D项。
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8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Jinli Street—A place to recall history
B.Jinli Street—First Street of the Shu Kingdom
C.Jinli Street—Rebuilt and opened to the public
D.Jinli Street—One of the world's most beautiful streets
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解析:D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Jinli Street in Chengdu,Sichuan Province has recently been chosen as one of the world's most beautiful streets by CNN Travel.”第二段中“In order to bring back its prosperity of former days,it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004.”以及最后一段中“From these artworks,you will get a taste of the true life of local people and find something about China's past in the modern city.”可知文章在开头提出了锦里街被选为世界上最美丽的街道之一,后面段落对这一话题进行了详细解释说明,因此本文的最佳标题为“锦里街——世界上最漂亮的大街之一”,故选D。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·福建省部分达标学校检测)Habits help shape our lives in one or the other way.Actually,the way you squeeze the toothpaste out of a tube can reveal what kind of a person you are.Here's what it means:
You squeeze the toothpaste from the middle.
1 Charming (吸引) a group of people in a talk is no big deal for you.Even though you seem off-balance sometimes,you surprise people with your pragmatic (务实的) side.You are the support system to a lot of individuals.
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You squeeze the toothpaste from the top.
You never back out from a challenge and are always ready to go to any extent to reach your goals. 2 You draw inspiration from yourself as you're highly self-motivated.You're not a big fan of negative comments but once you accept it,you put all your effort into making things better by growing beyond your weaknesses.
3
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As you work your way to the top of the toothpaste tube by rolling the lowest part of the toothpaste,you project that you're a perfectionist. 4 Hard work is your motto and so people trust you with responsibility with all their hearts and minds.
You squeeze the toothpaste out from anywhere.
You are a very artistic and creative person with something or the other in your mind all the time.You don't like to follow rules and believe that the world is full of possibilities and you're the one meant to explore it.You are open to new ideas and excited to learn new things. 5
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A.Confidence is the key to your success.
B.You squeeze the toothpaste from the bottom.
C.People have different ways of squeezing out toothpaste.
D.You like to do things in a certain way while maintaining order.
E.You leave no impressions on the tube while squeezing the paste.
F.You have a child-like curiosity when it comes to new experiences.
G.You're talented when it comes to holding interesting conversations.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯以这样或那样的方式帮助塑造我们的生活。事实上,你从牙膏管里挤出牙膏的方式可以看出你是什么样的人。
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1.解析:G 根据下文“Charming (吸引) a group of people in a talk is no big deal for you.Even though you seem off-balance sometimes,you surprise people with your pragmatic (务实的) side.”可知,此处指你在讲话方面很有天赋。故选G。
2.解析:A 根据上文“You never back out from a challenge and are always ready to go to any extent to reach your goals.”及下文“You draw inspiration from yourself as you're highly self-motivated.”可知,此处指你是一个很自信的人。故选A。
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3.解析:B 根据下文“As you work your way to the top of the toothpaste tube by rolling the lowest part of the toothpaste,you project that you're a perfectionist.”可知,此处指你从底部挤牙膏。故选B。
4.解析:D 根据上文“As you work your way to the top of the toothpaste tube by rolling the lowest part of the toothpaste,you project that you're a perfectionist.”可知,此处指从底部挤牙膏,说明你是一个按步骤做事的完美主义者。故选D。
5.解析:F 根据上文“You don't like to follow rules and believe that the world is full of possibilities and you're the one meant to explore it.You are open to new ideas and excited to learn new things.”可知,此处指你喜欢探索各种可能性,乐于接受新想法,乐于学习新事物。故选F。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·浙江省绍兴市高三模拟)Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health.Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables,lean proteins,and healthy grains like rice and noodles,which 1.____________ (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients,and other essential 2.________________ (mineral).
Chinese food is also 3.________________ (relative) inexpensive,making it a great option for eaters.Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences,and takeout options make it easy 4.________________ (enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.
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Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine,5.________________ there are actually many different regional variations.Cantonese cuisine 6.________________ (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known 7.________________ their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings.Hunan cuisine is typically 8.________________ (heavy) than others,incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.
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In conclusion,eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate.With a little bit of research and knowledge,you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in 9.________________ healthy and safe way.So don't be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 10.________________ (wonder) tastes it has to offer!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益且经济实惠。
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1.解析:makes 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整句话,make作谓语,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故填makes。
2.解析:minerals 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词,mineral意为“矿物质”,为可数名词,被other修饰,指其他矿物质,应用名词复数形式。故填minerals。
3.解析:relatively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的形容词,应该用副词修饰。故填relatively。
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4.解析:to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是make it +形容词+to do sth.意为“使做某事成为/变得……”。故填to enjoy。
5.解析:but/yet 考查连词。根据前文“Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine”以及后文“there are actually many different regional variations”可知,两句话之间是转折关系,故填but/yet。
6.解析:is characterized 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,characterize和主语Cantonese cuisine之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is characterized。
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7.解析:for 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:be known for意为“因……而著名”。故填for。
8.解析:heavier 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词,再根据空后的than可知,空处应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。
9.解析:a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:in a/an ...way意为“用……的方式”,空后healthy发音为辅音音素开头, 故填a。
10.解析:wonderful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,故填wonderful。
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