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默写本8分钟检测练
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必修第二册
第一部分 模块综合复习
默写本8分钟检测练
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晨背素材
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晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写
默写本8分钟检测练
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读后续写情感细节描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧”
续写词块积累
①sadness clouds one's face 一脸悲伤
②cry one's eyes out 痛哭
③be filled with/full of sadness 满是悲伤
④with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎
⑤be down/low in spirits 情绪低落
⑥sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣
⑦cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝
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续写词块积累
⑧fight back tears 抑制住泪水
⑨in tears 流着泪
⑩in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice
悲伤的语气/声音
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续写金句背诵
1.Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.
王华心情沉重地站起来,走出教室。
2.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness,great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.
她难过地低着头,她的双眸满是忧伤。
3.An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away.
十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。
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续写金句背诵
4.Disappointment and sadness came in waves,and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.
失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来,泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
5.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly!
她只想冲回家,倒在她的小床上大哭一场!
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默写本8分钟检测练
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charged
Ⅰ.词形转换__
1.Ensure that you get your battery _____ (charge) before you set off from your office.
2.__________ by trees and flowers,the ____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
3.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _______ your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of ___________.(achieve)
surroundings
Surrounded
achieve
achievement
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4.The _______ expression on his face showed that the question was ________.(puzzle)
5.Mary _________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The ____________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
puzzled
puzzling
announced
announcement
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Ⅱ.选词填空
belong to, keep your eyes open (for), break away (from sb./sth.), as well as, take over
1.Young as Charles was,he __________ as chief executive of this company.
2.Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to _________________ all of my friends and never contact them.
3.Please ___________________________ opportunities,for they wait for no man.
took over
break away from
keep your eyes open for
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4.It was your great efforts ____________ your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.
5.Chinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry and Biology all __________ the College Entrance Examination subjects.
as well as
belong to
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.(2022·北京卷邀请信)如果不方便,告诉我你何时方便。(省略句)
___________________,let me know what time suits you best.
2.由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳加快,他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。 (with复合结构)
As they were still breathless,______________________________,they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
3.你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚,今天犯困不足为奇。(It is+adj.+that)
You stayed up so late last night; _________________________________ ________.
If not convenient
with their hearts beating wildly
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy
today
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关键能力 新探究 疑难细研
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1.break away(from sb./sth.)突然离开;脱离;背叛;逃脱
[练透]——用break的相关短语填空/完成句子
(1)My dog suddenly _________________ me,charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(2)He was charging his mobile phone when the fire __________.
(3)In my opinion,marriage based on money is likely to _________.
(4)听到这个消息,他崩溃了,眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之神态描写)
______________________________,tears pouring down his cheeks.
broke away from
broke out
break up
He broke down at the news
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break down (机器等)出故障; (身体) 垮掉,(精神)崩溃; 失败; 分解
break in 闯入,强行进入
break out 突然发生
break up 粉碎; 分裂; (婚姻等)结束
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2.belong vi.应在(某处);适应(☞belonging n.[U]归属;[C]所有物;财产)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The pub _________ (belong) to me was burnt to the ground,which made me crash into the limitless abyss (深渊).
(2)正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们,我才有了归属感。
It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates ______________________________________.
belonging
that I feel a sense of belonging
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(3)我是绘画俱乐部成员,这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。(应用文之申请信)
I _______________________________,which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.
belong to a painting club
(1)belong to 属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
belong to无被动语态和进行时,常用v.-ing形式作定语。
(2) a sense of belonging 归属感
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3.as well as同(一样也);和;还
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)As well as ______ (have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the culture difference was another challenge for her.
(2)Our headteacher as well as five student representatives ______________ (invite) to deliver a speech at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.(2020·天津卷书面表达)
(3)她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes,and ______________________________.
having
was invited
her heart seemed to be torn as well
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(1)as well as意为“除……外(还/也)”,用来连接两个并列成分,后接动词时多用-ing形式;
(2)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
(3)as well as ...同……一样好
(4)may/might as well do sth. 做某事也无妨
(5)as well意为“也”,置于肯定句句末
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4.surround vt.围绕;包围(☞surrounding adj.周围的;附近的☞surroundings n.周围的事物;环境)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) ___________ (surround)yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)It is wise to surround yourself ____ people who have a high level of self-discipline.
Surrounding
with
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(3)绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
____________________________,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
(4)总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In a word,you are welcome to our school and I hope you ____________________________________________.
Surrounded by green trees
can adapt to the new surroundings soon
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(1)surround ...with ... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)the surrounding country 附近的国家
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5.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The shop owner charged me nothing ___ the noodles,I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(读后续写之情感描写)
(2)Two men involved in the accident have been arrested and charged ____ drunken driving.
(3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了激烈的讨论。
Last week we had a heated debate about ___________________________ __________________________________.
for
with
whether citizens can access the
Science Museum free of charge
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(4)我是李华,在我们学校的广播电台负责英语节目“Talk and Talk”。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文)
I'm Li Hua,_______________________________________________ “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station.
who is in charge of the English program
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(1)in charge 主管;看管
in charge of 掌握;负责
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
take charge of 掌管;负责;控制
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb.for ... 因……向某人收费
charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事
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6.amount n.数量;金额 v.总计,共计; 等于
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)So far,a large amount of money raised in the charity sale __________________ (donate)to the local school.(话题写作之活动介绍)
(2)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨,这逐渐损害了他们的健康。(话题写作之饮食健康)
________________________________________________________,which gradually ruins their health.
has been donated
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year
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(3)为了保持健康,有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文之建议信)
In order to keep healthy, ______________________________________ ___________________.
(4)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江卷6月读后续写)
The money I earned during the summer holiday _____________________________,which could help support my family.
a proper amount of regular exercise is
quite necessary
amounted to 300 dollars
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(1)the amount of ... ……的数量
(2)“大量/少量的”表达:
a large/small amount of+n.[U]+v.(单数)
large/small amounts of+n.[U]+v.(复数)
(3)amount to 共计,总计;等于,相当于
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7.approach n.接近;方法;途径 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to ________ (learn)English beyond the classroom.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)
(2)As I __________ (approach)the farm,I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue,urging me to walk faster.(2023·浙江卷1月应用文)
(3)__ the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival,I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.
learning
approached
At
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(4)简颤抖着站起来,向丈夫走去,扑进他的怀里,在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Jane got to her feet shakily, ________________________ and threw herself into his arms,sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
approached her husband
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(1)an approach to (doing) sth. (做某事的)方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近
(3)approach sth./sb. 接近某物/某人
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8.eager adj.渴望的;热切的(☞eagerly adv.热切地;急切地☞eagerness n.热切;渴望)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)To perform well,we are eager ___ your professional advice.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
(2)He _______ (eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma,but he was short of money.
for
eagerly
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(3)我一路跑回家,因为我渴望向我的父母宣布我在写作比赛中获得第一名的好消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
I ran all the way home because I ________________________________ ________ that I won the first prize in the writing contest to my parents.
(4)当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候,他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, _________________________________________.
was very eager to announce the good
news
the boy couldn't hide his eagerness
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(1)be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness 热切地;急切地
hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
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9.句型公式:if条件状语从句的省略形式
教材原句:So what is the difference between them, if any?
如果有的话,那么它们之间有什么区别呢?
[练透]——补全句子/句型转换
(1)______ (如果是这样的话),I wonder if you could take the trouble to send me my wallet.
(2)There may be some mistakes in my composition._______ (如果有的话),please help me point them out.
(3)Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views._______ (如果不),you will regret sooner or later.(应用文之推荐信)
If so
If any
If not
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(4)If it is necessary,our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
→_____________,our school will provide the students with the language training courses.(省略句)
If necessary
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if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句,相当于if (there is/are) any ...
if not 如果不是这样的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾有的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
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10.句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
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[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
(1)With too much work ______ (do),I suffer from anxiety and can't sleep well at night.
(2)With all the preparations ____ (make),he jumped with joy,his eyes glittering with excitement.(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
(3)他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)
_______________________________________________,he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
to do
made
With a broad smile spreading on his face
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(4)Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→①Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, _____________________________________________________.(with复合结构)
→②Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ____________________ ________________________________________.(独立主格结构)
with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
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with复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其结构为:
(1)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词
(2)with+宾语+doing(表示主动或进行)
(3)with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成)
(4)with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作)
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核心素养 新导向 学科培优
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层级一 语基落实练
维度1 单句语法填空
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)My name ______________ (announce) as the winner in the writing contest,and I was invited to attend the award presentation.
2._______ (locate) where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
3.In many cases,the clothes people wear identify them as _________ (belong) to a particular social class.
was announced
Located
belonging
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4.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar square,where we could get our car battery _______ (charge).
5.___________ (approach)the nearby position,we were greeted by the peaceful landscape and its rolling green hills ______ (dot)with sheep and cattle.
6.Many people at the meeting came from the ___________ (surround) towns,most of whom found the updated report really __________ (puzzle).
7.Now that they have made great ____________ (achieve),they are looking forward to the celebration _______ (eager).
8.Without your ____________ (generous) and inspiration,I would not made such __________ (strike) progress.
charged
Approaching
dotted
surrounding
puzzling
achievements
eagerly
generosity
striking
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维度2 熟词生义
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.________________________________
2.(2021·全国甲卷)Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.___________________________
3.The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again.________________
4.Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.__________
v.安置;把……放在适当位置
vi.向……冲去
vi.争夺
vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
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维度3 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1.她热泪盈眶地见证了女儿的婚礼。(with复合结构)
___________________________________, she witnessed her daughter's wedding.
2.为了解决这个问题,我们应该节约资源来减少垃圾的数量。(amount)
To solve the problem,we should economize on resources in order that _________________________________________.
With tears of joy in her eyes
we can reduce the amount of garbage
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3.As the last day of our trip was approaching, David and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.
→________________________________________________, David and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.(with复合结构)
4.王先生负责该画廊,他宣布禁止任何人在画廊拍照。
(1) Mr.Wang is ____________________________ and he announces that any individual mustn't take pictures in the gallery.
(2) The gallery is ___________________ Mr.Wang,who announces that any individual mustn't take pictures in the gallery.
With the last day of our trip approaching
in charge of the gallery
in the charge of
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层级二 写作提分练
维度1 应用文写作提分练之参观青岛的一个村庄
假定你是李华,上周末你和同学们参观了一个村庄。请你写一篇文章介绍参观的情况,向学校的英文报投稿。
一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇)
1.上周末,我和我的同学们参观了青岛的一个村庄。这个村庄三面环山。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend,I as well as my classmates paid a visit to a village in
Qingdao,surrounded by mountains on three sides.
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2.在村庄的西边有一个博物馆,它展示了近十年来这里的人们的伟大成就。
There is a museum ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________.
3.村庄的中心有一家工厂,每天生产大量的牛奶。
In the centre of the village is a factory,___________________________ ____________________.
4.宜人的环境和善良的人们给我们留下了深刻的印象。
__________________________________________________ left a deep impression on us.
located in the west of the village,displaying the
where a large amount of milk is
great achievements of people here in the past decade
produced every day
The pleasant surroundings and kind people
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二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文,注意用衡水字体书写呦!
[参考范文]
Last weekend,I as well as my classmates paid a visit to a village in Qingdao,surrounded by mountains on three sides.There is a museum located in the west of the village,displaying the great achievements of people here in the past decade. Besides,in the centre of the village is a factory,where a large amount of milk is produced every day.The pleasant surroundings and kind people left a deep impression on us.What a nice place!
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维度2 读后续写提分练——宿营欣赏美景
As we approached the camping
site surrounded by mountains
续写语料 语段背诵
情感
描写 ①eager adj.热切的;渴望的
②fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 根据左栏词汇,补全小语段,并背诵成文
(1)_________________________________________________________________ (随着我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地),we had difficulty containing our excitement.On reaching it,my mom opened the door immediately,charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent.
动作
描写 ①approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理
②charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电
③greet vt.问候;迎接
④crowd vt.挤满;使……拥挤 n.人群;一群人;民众
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The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our eyes
as if they were warmly greeting us
sweet memories of the past
crowding in on us
续写语料 语段背诵
环境描写 ①landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
②surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surroundings n.环境
③location n.地方;地点;位置→located adj.坐落于;位于
④scent n.气味;气息 (2) _____________________________________ ________________________________________ (周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴),with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers.We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers.Birds were singing happily (3) _________________________________ (好像在热情地迎接我们).My family chatted comfortably,(4) ___________________________ ________________________ (过去美好的记忆涌上我们心头).
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限时规范训练(10)
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·长沙市雅礼中学模拟)As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的).However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances.I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.
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When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.
Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.
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After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition.I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.
As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too.Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
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Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't.Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难,报名瑜伽课程参加练习后,整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
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1.What made the author sign up for the yoga class?
A.Her currently disabled knee.
B.Her being uncoordinated.
C.Her failure to find her car.
D.Her serious mental disease.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.”及第二段中“When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact.”可知,作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。
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2.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?
A.Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga.
B.The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes.
C.She couldn't stand the pain the knee injury brought.
D.She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first.
解析:D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times.”可知,起初她很受消极思想的影响。
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3.What effect did yoga have on the author?
A.She did better than her classmates at school.
B.Her physical and mental states have improved a lot.
C.She has developed many healthy eating habits.
D.Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.
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解析:B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 3-4 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition.I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.”及第六段中“Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't.”可知,在练习瑜伽之后,她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B。
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4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To share her experience in taking yoga classes.
B.To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.
C.To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.
D.To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.
解析:A 写作目的题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!”可知,文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难,报名瑜伽课程参加练习后,整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知,作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。
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B
(2024·湛江市模拟)As you walk around the UK in March,you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats.The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.
The Marie Curie Cancer Care tries to ensure everyone diagnosed with cancer is cared for in the best possible way.It also helps fund research into possible cures through other organizations.Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.
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The charity was named after Marie Curie, a renowned scientist.She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity.Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934.Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields.Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.
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The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter.Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving.
Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has donated money to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it.The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of £1.
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The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off.But that doesn't mean you can only wear them in March.People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在三月,很多英国人会戴着水仙花,以此来表示他们支持一个慈善机构:玛丽·居里癌症护理中心。文章介绍了该慈善机构,科学家居里夫人以及其成就。
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5.What does it mean when the British wear a daffodil on their coats?
A.They support a charity.
B.They are recovering from cancer.
C.They've been helped by a charity.
D.They've been diagnosed with cancer.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country's best-known charities: the Marie Curie Cancer Care.”可知,英国人在外套上戴水仙花代表支持一个慈善机构。故选A。
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6.What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Beautiful. B.Modest.
C.Famous. D.Humorous.
解析:C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The charity was named after Marie Curie,”和后文“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.”可知,科学家玛丽·居里很出名,画线单词意为“著名的”。故选C。
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7.Why was the charity named after Marie Curie?
A.Because patients required that.
B.Because it was launched by her.
C.Because she greatly supported it.
D.Because it could show respect for her.
解析:D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because of her pioneering work which led to chemotherapy (化学疗法), the charity shared the name of Marie Curie.”可知,该慈善机构以Marie Curie命名是为了对这位伟大的科学家表示尊敬。故选D。
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8.What can we learn about the daffodil from the text?
A.It can be used as medicine.
B.It's thought to stand for hope.
C.It's widely worn worldwide.
D.It's sold to the wearers at a high price.
解析:B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a metaphor for bringing life to other people through charitable giving.”可知,水仙花被认为代表着希望。故选B。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·山东省实验中学模拟)I've been living in Spain for decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring out the cool hidden local spots.As a foreigner, I couldn't care less about doing the touristy things or enjoying fancy cuisine. 1 So I always attempt to find something that's appealing and fun yet represents the local culture, and that offers an interaction with the locals.
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My reputation for doing this has grown. 2 Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish, I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.I choose not to though, because to me, the most important thing is making sure the tourist, who already spent a lot of time and money getting to where I am, has the fun and cultural experience they could possibly have. 3 In that case, tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost.They could otherwise spend a significant sum of money on a guided tour that keeps them comfortable but separated from the culture.I choose to give them an experience that's deeper and opens their mind, all for free.
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4 When someone is visiting your area, don't just take them to the touristy spots.Show them the places that mean something to you.Show them your heart through the places that you show them and the experience you give them.There's something good in almost every town out there.If you don't have any spots in your area that you like, learn to find the good in the place you live.If you find the good in where you live, you will also find the good in yourself.It's a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again. 5
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A.Everyone can do the same.
B.I could hardly have imagined it would happen.
C.It could also help me create a lifelong connection with them.
D.What's most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture.
E.I know better than tourists themselves what they are eager to experience.
F.Don't rush the experience, thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.
G.I'm being asked frequently to offer people tours, both to friends and strangers.
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是作者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人,建议人们带游客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣又能代表当地文化的地方。
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1.解析:D 根据空后“So I always attempt to find something that's appealing and fun yet represents the local culture, and that offers an interaction with the locals.”中的So可知,此空处讲述的内容与空后内容为因果关系,D项中的“experiencing the genuine country and culture”与空后内容相关,都与体验当地文化相关,且与空后内容为因果关系。故选D。
2.解析:G 根据空后的“Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish, I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide.”可知,此处讲述的是作者因西班牙语说得很流利而成为正式的导游,G选项讲述的内容与作者作导游相关。故选G。
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3.解析:C 根据空前可知,作者认为最重要的是确保游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化体验,结合空后“In that case, tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost.”可知,那样的话,游客就能以最低的价格体验当地文化,由其中的in that case可推断,此空处是使游客能以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式,C选项中的them与空前的they指代一致,且与空后的In that case指代内容相关。
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4.解析:A 分析语篇可知,此空处为本段的主题,根据空后可知,本段讲述的是有人去你所在的地区,不要带他们去景点,你可以带他们去你觉得有意义的地方,结合上一段中讲述的作者带游客去他所在地区体验当地文化可知,该段讲述的与上文作者的做法一样,A选项“Everyone can do the same.”概括了本段的内容,且起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。
5.解析:F 根据空前的“It's a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again.”可知,此处讲述的是这是与游客很可能永远不会再获得的时间,F选项“Don't rush the experience, thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.”中的“enjoy every moment with that person”与空前的内容吻合,其中的that person与空前的the tourist指代一致。故选F项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·山东省济南市模拟)East China's Shandong Province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism.So far, Shandong1.________________ (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2.________________ (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
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One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou's Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 3.________________ the public last year.It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4.________________ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 5.________________ (it) long history' and diverse cultures.The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.
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One of the most 6.________________ (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.It integrates film shooting and performances.There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7.________________ (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
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Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time.The local artistic 8.________________ (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture.The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,9.________________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.10.________________ (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合,介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
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1.解析:has launched 考查时态。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时,故填has launched。
2.解析: to boost 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。
3.解析: to 考查介词。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。
4.解析: where 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词landmark,从句缺少地点状语,故填where。
5.解析: its 考查代词。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。
6.解析: influential 考查形容词。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential,作定语。
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7.解析: vividly 考查副词。修饰动词display应用副词vividly作状语。
8.解析: creations 考查名词。空处作主语,结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。
9.解析: a 考查冠词。此处为泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 故填a。
10.解析: Rooted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
默写本8分钟检测练
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