第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（PPT课件）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 必修第二册 第一部分　模块综合复习 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 读后续写情感细节描写之“后悔”、“内疚”和“自责” 续写词块积累 ①guilt written all over one's face　满脸愧疚 ②a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情 ③a regretful smile 歉意的微笑 ④regretful tears 悔恨的泪水 ⑤be full of guilt/regret 满心愧疚/悔恨/遗憾 ⑥drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中 ⑦much to one's regret/to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 ⑧with deep/great regret/guilt 很遗憾地/非常愧疚地 ⑨a feeling of guilt 内疚感 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 1.On hearing the bad news，she lowered down her head with great guilt，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. 听到这个坏消息，她非常内疚地低下了头，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 2．So honest was the little boy that the wife was struck a great deal, guilt written on her flushing/burning face. 小男孩诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，红红的脸上写满了愧疚。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 3．I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! 我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊！ 4．With regretful tears welling up in my eyes，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 默写本8分钟检测练 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * inspiration Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He was born in a small town in Zhejiang Province and his childhood experiences became a source of ___________ (inspire) for his future writings. 2．The library in our school is __________ to students，and they can get easy ________ to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) 3．From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture，which is __________ (benefit) to you. accessible　 access beneficial　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．The girl felt ___________ when seeing the ____________ pictures.She turned away with _____________．(embarrass) 5．It was ____ of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your ________．(rude) embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment　 rude rudeness　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.选词填空 in shape, keep( ...) in mind, go through, make fun of 1．My mother often reminds me to ______________ that where there is a will，there is a way. 2．It's rude to _____________ this disabled boy，and we should respect everyone. 3．This couple had _______________ a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business. 4．To stay _________， we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club. keep in mind make fun of　 gone through　 in shape 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.单句写作 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)听到这个好消息，我非常高兴，立即和老师分享。 (so ...that ...) On hearing the good news，I __________________________________ _________________________________． was so happy that I immediately shared it with my teacher 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(whenever引导状语从句) Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired ____________________________． 3．但是，你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...) However, _________________________________________________． whenever I am in trouble the more anxious you are, the worse your performance will be　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关键能力 新探究 疑难细研 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的(☞convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施☞inconvenience n．不便) [练透]——单句语法填空/翻译句子 (1)If it is convenient ___ you，let's go outing next Sunday.(2021·北京卷道歉信) (2)Would it be convenient for you ________ (pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? for to pick　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)To enjoy the _____________ (convenient) of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones. (4)如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) ___________________________________________________________   convenience I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.　某人方便做某事 (2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(☞beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)You can also go over the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit ____ it. (2)As a result，___ the benefit of your health，it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. from for 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3) 最后，给我介绍了一本关于我们在生活中经常看到的植物的小册子，这使我受益匪浅。(2023·浙江卷1月应用文) ①Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, ____________________________．(benefit vt.) ②Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, _______________________________________．(beneficial) ③Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about plants we usually see in life, ______________________________________．(benefit n．) which benefited me a lot which was greatly beneficial to me which was of great benefit to me 　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit　为了某人的利益 (2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益/获益 (3)be beneficial to ...＝be of benefit to ... 对……有益；对……有利 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．distance n．距离(☞distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的) 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It was difficult for the young to run so long a ________ (distant)，not to mention David with a brain disease.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which ___________________________________________________________． distance is at a distance of two kilometres from our school 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信) ______________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. (4)切特静静地坐了几个小时，凝视着远方，想着可能会发生的事情。(读后续写之动作描写) Chet sat quietly for hours ____________________________，thinking of what might have happened. Learning that other students always keep you at a distance　 staring into the distance 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * in the distance　　　在远处 at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of 在……远的地方 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 within walking distance 走着就能到 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(☞accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的) [练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词access的含义/完成句子 (1)Our school stadium is ______________ to us students，and we can get easy ______ to it when taking exercise.(access) (2)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.____ accessible access 　 通道 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can ______________________________． gain access to the best Chinese culture　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有/得到/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入 (2)be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．account n．账户；描述　 [练透]——猜测加黑词account for的含义/完成句子/词汇升级 (1)Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)______________ (2)All this accounts for why I choose Xiamen University，where I can major in Environmental Engineering.____ (3)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。 I'm writing to _______________________________ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme. 占……(比例) 解释 　 give you a full account of 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (4)In a word，it's my sincere hope that you can consider what I've stated above. →To sum up，it's my sincere hope that you can ______ what I've stated above _____________．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) take into account 　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)account for　说明；做出解释；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，部分倒装) take account of(＝take ...into account/consideration) 考虑到…… give an account of ... 叙述/描述…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * [名师点津]　表示“决不”的其他短语： ①by no means　②at no time　③in no way　④under no circumstances　⑤in no case 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；打翻；搅乱　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 (1)I was upset __________ (find) that my pumpkin had been upset by her brother.(2021·浙江卷读后续写) (2) The other day，all my plans ___________ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather. (3)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) ____________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. to find were upset Upset and helpless　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (4) I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy. →①__________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句) →②___________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语) What upset me was that It upset me that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)be upset about/over/at sth.　为某事心烦 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb.is ... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．go through经历；度过；通读，浏览；完成；用完　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)As time goes __，I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health. (2)As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going __． (3)Lily went _______ her mother's wishes when she married Tony. by　 up against 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (4)直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写) Not until Lucy ___________________________________________ the love for her family is important. went through real hardship did she realise 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * go against　　　违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灯 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．keep ( ...) in mind牢记　 [练透]——补全句子/完成句子 (1)Several different approaches ________________________________ (孩子们想到) when they were making popcorn. (2)Although he is very stubborn，I have determined to persuade him to _________________ (改变主意)． (3)不管发生什么，你应该牢记天道酬勤。因此， 趁着我们年轻， 我们应该专心致志学习。(读后续写之主旨升华) No matter what happens，you need to ___________________________________________．So we should __________________ our studies while we are young. came to the children's mind change his mind　 keep in mind that hard work pays off put our mind to 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * change one's mind　改变主意 make up one's mind 下决心；决定 read one's mind 看出某人的心思 put one's mind to 全神贯注于；专心致志于 cross/come to one's mind 某人想到 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I have often seen cases _____ students have some trouble getting along well with others. (2)____ is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. where　 As 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)另外，我建议你把三到四个学生放在一起，其中一个作为组长，这样我们就可以更深入地交流。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) In addition，I recommend that you put three to four students together，with one as the group leader, ___________________________________ ___________ at a great depth. (4)我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(读后续写之神态描写) ______________________________ the disappointment in his eyes. in which case we can communicate with In no case shall I forget each other 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * in case　　　以防(万一) in case of ... 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) as is often the case　这是常有的事 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 10．句型公式：so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”　 教材原句：She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)The exhibition displays ____ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.(2021·浙江卷宣传稿) (2)He is __ smart a boy that he soon got familiar with the functions of the machine. such so 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)我很自豪我和父母一起分担家务，这也表明我长大了。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) ①_________________________ I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up. ②_______________________ I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up.(倒装句) I was so proud that So proud was I that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式： (2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构： (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 11．句型公式：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...意为“越……，就越……”　 教材原句：However, the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)你越用功，进步就会越大。(应用文之建议信) The harder you work, _______________________________________． (2)Jane在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写) The further Jane went in the forest, ______________________________ ___________________． the greater progress you will make　 the more nervous and anxious she became 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写) The more she thought about it, ________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. the more frightened she felt　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * the more ...，the less ...　越……，越不…… the more ...，the better ... ……越多，……就越好 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 核心素养 新导向 学科培优 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access ______ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 2．He arrived an hour later, so our arrangements ___________， which made us _____．(upset) 3．He was aware that his ________ (rude) at the party really made his parents ___________ (embarrass)． to were upset　 upset rudeness embarrassed 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．The two friends sat in the corner，________ (chat) about the progress they had made. 5．They set off for the destination too late; or they wouldn't _________________ (stick) in the storm. 6．The project ____________ (target) at encouraging students to volunteer in environmental protection. 7．Taking part in the music festival is certain to help you get more familiar ____ Chinese folk music. 8．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ___________ (convenient) of the shared bikes. chatting have been stuck is targeted with　 convenience 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Our lives in the 21st century are networked._____________________ 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.__________________________ 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Human speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages._________ v. 将……连接成网络 vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置 n.吸气音　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度3　完成句子/句型转换 1．(2021·北京卷道歉信)因为要参加一个重要的班会，这个周末我不能和你郊游了。(with复合结构) _______________________________________________，I can't go outing with you this weekend. 2．网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们更方便地提升我们的学习。(现在分词短语作结果状语) There exist rich learning resources online，______________________ __________________________________________． With an important class meeting to attend making it more convenient for us to improve our studies 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．他把鼻子贴在了窗户上，眯起眼睛往下看了一眼人行道。(press) He ________________________________________ and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement. 4．(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写)The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. → ___________________________________________ there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(部分倒装) pressed his nose against the window So much did the work consume me that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之网络安全 网络带给我们很多便利，但是它也有弊端，其中一点就是安全问题。请你写一篇博客，谈谈如何保证网络安全。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．尽管因特网带给我们很多便利和好处， 但我们面临着网络安全问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us， we are faced with the problem of online safety. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．今天，我想写篇博客谈一谈网络安全问题。 ________________________________________________ 3．我们最好访问熟悉的网站。我们要用安全级别高的密码。 We'd better visit the website that _______________________________． ____________________________________ 4．记住不要用公共电脑，因为这更有可能泄露我们的个人信息。 _________________________________________________，for it is more likely to let out our personal information. Today，I want to write a blog about online safety. we are familiar with　 We should use strong passwords. Keep it in mind that don't use the public computers 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] Although the Internet brings a lot of convenience and benefits to us，we are faced with the problem of online safety.Today，I want to write a blog about online safety.How to stay safe online? 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * To begin with，we'd better visit the website that we are familiar with. In addition, we should use strong passwords. More importantly，keep it in mind that don't use the public computers，for it is more likely to let out our personal information. Do you have some good advice for online safety? Post your comments below! 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　读后续写提分练——尴尬的经历 I was chatting with my friends cheerfully 　 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) ②tough adj.艰难的；严厉的 ③upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 ④rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 ⑤embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 On the school bus in the morning，(1) ___________________________ ____________________ (我在和朋友们兴高采烈地聊天)．At one stop，Fat Ryan got on hurriedly，tripped over someone's foot accidentally and fell flat onto the floor. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Afraid of being made fun of Stuck in such an embarrassing situation So upset and embarrassed was he that tears streamed down his face uncontrollably 续写语料 语段背诵 动作描写 ①chat vi.聊天；闲聊 ②stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流 ③make fun of取笑；戏弄 ④go through经历；度过；通读 (2) ________________________________ (害怕被取笑)，Ryan struggled to his feet，his face burning with embarrassment.(3) _____________________ _______________________ (陷于如此尴尬的境地)，he froze there.(4) _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________ (他是如此沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流)．What a tough moment he was going through！ 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 限时规范训练(9) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·山东省济南市模拟)As the world has changed, so has education.Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential.With its own software programs, curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non-profit hopes to change Africa. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * In 2012, Cheboi received a scholarship to College in Illinois that changed her life.She grew up in poverty in rural Kenya, watching her mother struggle to support her family alone.Cheboi had no experience with computers before moving to the US to study.She hand wrote papers and then struggled to type them out on a laptop computer.Somehow she fell in love with computer science and began a career in the field.But she did not lose sight of her origins.“As an undergraduate, I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya，” she said on the TechLit Africa website.But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Cheboi recalled how her background helped her understand how important technological knowledge could be for children living in poverty.She built a school with the idea of bringing computer science as part of kids' curriculum growing up.But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible, because it was so hard to fund raise.Then in order to reach more students, she introduced computer training to existing schools.Cheboi physically dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Now, since the non-profit has grown, it works with various companies that help them clean the donated computers of data and send them to Africa.TechLit Africa runs its own curriculum with its own software programs in 10 Kenyan schools, and the hope is to increase to 100 throughout Africa by next year.The students love learning about computers, and in turn are gaining skills that will help them make use of their talents into a way out of poverty. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自2018年以来，Nelly Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．What has Cheboi been doing since 2018? A．Boosting her science career. B．Promoting digital education. C．Starting a scholarship program. D．Updating the computer courses. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育。故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．What inspired Cheboi to set up TechLit Africa? A．Her love for computer science. B．Her desire to help her hometown. C．Her dream of supporting her family. D．Her childhood experience in the US. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘As an undergraduate, I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya，’she said on the TechLit Africa website.But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began.”可推知，她想帮助家乡的愿望激发了Cheboi建立TechLit Africa。故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．What do we know about Cheboi from Paragraph 3? A．She hopes to help more kids. B．She plans to build new schools. C．She seeks to develop new courses. D．She calls for donations of computers. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible，... had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases.”可知，Cheboi希望帮助更多的孩子。故选A。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．Which of the following can best describe Cheboi? A．Sensitive.　　　 B．Devoted. C．Considerate. D．Cooperative. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential.With its own software programs, curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non-profit hopes to change Africa.”可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育，希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。由此推知，Cheboi是一个很有奉献精神的人。故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * B (2024·福州市质量检测)Feeling a hug from each other via the Internet may be a possibility in the near future.A research team led by City University of Hong Kong recently developed a wireless, soft e-skin that can both detect and deliver the sense of touch, and form a touch network allowing one-to-multiuser interaction.It offers great potential for improving the distance touch communication. While there are numerous devices in the market to simulate (模拟) the sense of touch in the virtual world, they provide only touch sensing or touch response.The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The e-skin is a 7cm×10cm, 4.2mm-thick device containing 16 flexible actuators (驱动器)，a microcontroller unit, a Bluetooth module, and other electronics on a flexible circuit board.The actuator serves as the core part of the e-skin.Once the actuator is pressed and released by a force, a current is produced to provide electrical signals that are turned into digital signals by a converter (转换器) and then sent to another e-skin via Bluetooth.When the signals are received, a current is caused to reproduce the touch response on the receiver's e-skin through mechanical vibration (振动)．The process can be reversed to deliver vibrations from the receiver's e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender's. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The e-skin can communicate with Bluetooth devices and send data through the Internet with smartphones and computers to perform long-distance touch, and to form a touch Internet of Things (IoT) system, where one-to-one and one-to-multiple touch delivery could be realized.Friends and family in different places could use it to “feel” each other.This form of touch overcomes the limitations of space and greatly reduces the sense of distance in human communication. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Next, the research team will focus on practical applications for people with visual disability, who could wear the e-skin to gain remote directional guidance and read Braille messages. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．What is the unique feature of the e-skin? A．It provides hugs for users. B．It builds a social network. C．It provides touch sensing and copying. D．It monitors the process of self-sensing. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface.”可知，这种电子皮肤的独特之处是提供并复制触感。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．What does the underlined word “reversed”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Started.　　　 B．Disturbed. C．Completed. D．Exchanged. 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When the signals are received, a current is caused to reproduce the touch response on the receiver's e-skin through mechanical vibration (振动)”和下文“deliver vibrations from the receiver's e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender's.”可知，机械振动可以让接收器感受触摸，也将接收器由此产生的震动发送给相应的驱动器。由此可知，这个过程是可以互换的。故选D。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．What can we learn about e-skin? A．It strengthens bonds across distance. B．Its converter vibrates when working. C．It sends electrical signals to receivers. D．Its system delivers touch with phones. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Friends and family in different places could use it to ‘feel’ each other.This form of touch overcomes the limitations of space and greatly reduces the sense of distance in human communication.”可知，这种电子皮肤减少了人们交流中的距离感，即它可以加强跨越距离的联系。故选A。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．What would be the best title of the text? A．A Signal-sending Application B．An Invention for the Disabled C．A Device for Virtual Interaction D．A Long Distance Communication 解析：C　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以让人们通过互联网感受“拥抱”的电子皮肤，它通过提供和传递触感减少人们交流中的距离感，加强跨距离的联系。故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·沈阳市教学质量监测)I survey the pile of dirty dishes jamming the sink after the party.With no working 1 except my two hands，the task is huge. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Hot water 2 the sink，I plunge (扎进) my hands into the 3 ．Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories.I pick up a tiny spoon，still covered with applesauce.I smile as I 4 the eleven-month-old eating it with wild abandon.I pick up a 5 and I remember my oldest daughter's trying to cut meat for the four-year-old sister while correcting the eight-year-old's rude table 6 ．A bowl with bits of lettuce (生菜) stuck like glue reminds me of countless discussions among daughters about diet food and losing 7 ．Eating delicious food and keeping a perfect figure are an endless 8 for girls. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * My three daughters，now，are 9 and have their own families.They get along as well as they did when they were 10 ．My grandsons seem to be 11 like their mothers.The two oldest wanted their bikes brought out to 12 together.The youngest delighted us when he，feeling the soft carpet，erupted with bursts of laughter.All memories 13 ．My three daughters did the same thing years ago—riding bikes，feeling the soft carpet ... The dishes are done，and the sink is 14 .But my life is full.It is full of happy children and grandsons.I thank the dishes for 15 me. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。聚会结束后作者在洗餐具的过程中重温了孩子们小时候其乐融融的幸福生活；他们虽然已经长大成人并各自组建了自己的小家庭，但相处得还是和小时候一样融洽；作者感谢这些餐具，使自己感受到儿孙绕膝的快乐。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．A.dishwasher　　　 B．hand dryer C．rice cooker D．air conditioner 解析：A　结合空后的“except my two hands，the task is huge”以及生活常识可知，此处表示“除了我的两只手，没有可工作的洗碗机，所以任务艰巨”，故选A。 2．A.washing B．filling C．heating D．leaking 解析：B　此处表示“热水灌满了水槽”，故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．A.coldness B．darkness C．warmth D．length 解析：C　根据该句话中的“Hot water”可知，此处表示作者将手扎进温暖的水里，故选C。 4．A.leave B．stop C．witness D．recall 解析：D　根据上文的“Then it occurs to me that every dish and spoon brings back memories.”可知，每一个盘子和每个勺子都能勾起作者的回忆。由此可知，此处表示作者一边回忆一边微笑，故选D。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．A.knife B．dish C．spoon D．fork 解析：A　根据本句中的“cut meat”可知，此处表示作者拿起一把刀的时候回想起自己的大女儿正试图为她四岁的妹妹切肉的情景，故选A。 6．A.settings B．manners C．patterns D．arrangements 解析：B　根据语境并结合空前的“correcting”可知，作者的大女儿在纠正八岁妹妹的粗鲁的餐桌礼仪，故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．A.appetite B．sense C．weight D．direction 解析：C　根据上文的“A bowl with bits of lettuce(生菜)stuck like glue”以及“diet food and losing”并结合常识可知，此处作者想起了女儿们无数次关于减肥食品和减重的讨论。故选C。 8．A.chance B．power C．honor D．struggle 解析：D　根据常识可知，“Eating delicious food”和“keeping a perfect figure”是互相矛盾的，故选D。此处表示吃美味的食物和保持完美的身材对女孩们来说是一场无休止的斗争。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．A.born B．gone C．abandoned D．married 解析：D　根据空后的“have their own families”可知，作者的三个女儿现在都结婚了。 10．A.sisters B．daughters C．children D．friends 解析：C　根据上文的描述并结合空前的“They get along as well as they did”可知，她们相处得和小时候一样好，故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 11．A.on good terms B．on active duties C．in great need D．in big trouble 解析：A　上文提到作者的三个女儿相处得很好；根据空后的“like their mothers”可知，作者的外孙们也相处得融洽，故选A。 12．A.ride B．find C．steal D．buy 解析：A　两个最大的孩子想把他们的自行车拿出来一起骑。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 13．A.fade away B．flood back C．go far D．bury deep 解析：B　此篇文章主要讲述了作者对过去的回忆，故此处表示所有的记忆都涌上心头，故选B。 14．A.clean B．empty C．dirty D．sticky 解析：B　文章首句讲到聚会结束后脏餐具填满了水槽；根据该句中的“The dishes are done”并结合空后的“But my life is full.”可知，此刻餐具已经清洗完毕，水槽空空如也，故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 15．A.saving B．engaging C．reminding D．attracting 解析：C　作者很感激这些餐具勾起了自己满满的幸福回忆，故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$