第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（PPT课件）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 必修第二册 第一部分　模块综合复习 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 读后续写情感细节描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 续写词块积累 ①burn/be flushed with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红 ②blood rushing to one's face/colour flooding one's face 脸通红 ③hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头 ④in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写词块积累 ⑤hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧 ⑥give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声 ⑦an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause 尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 1.The girl sat there，embarrassed/ashamed，the blood rushing to her face. 女孩尴尬/羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 2．She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide/disguise/mask her inner embarrassment. 她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，思忖如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 3．Anna felt extremely ashamed when she realized what she'd said. 安娜意识到自己说了些什么，感到无地自容。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 4．The boy hung/dropped/lowered/bowed his head in shame，with the colour flooding his cheeks. 男孩羞愧地低下了头，脸变得通红。 5．In an attempt to hide her embarrassment，she dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed/awkward she was. 为掩饰尴尬，她低下头，希望没人能注意到自己有多么尴尬。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 默写本8分钟检测练 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * traditional　 Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Last summer，I learned the new skill of ___________________ (tradition) Chinese painting，which turned out to be a fulfilling journey. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Undoubtedly，your ________________ (profession) and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly. professional　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．The police are _____________________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under _____________________．(investigate) 4．The writer personally ___________________ ￡ 5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _____________________ were gratefully received.(contribute) 5．In our daily life，we should have a ________________ diet.What's more，we should keep a _______________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) investigating　 investigation　 contributed　 contributions　 balanced　 balance　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.选词填空 make sure, turn to, give way to, take part in 1．If you feel frustrated，you'd better ________ your friends for some help. 2．__________ you will be devoted to the training and teamwork. 3．Our teachers encourage us to ______________ some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed. 4．No agreement was reached as neither side would _____________ the other. turn to　 Make sure　 take part in　 give way to 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.单句写作 1．(2021·全国乙卷发言稿)越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(There comes a time when) ______________________________________________________________________ by means of online learning. 2．(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中国传统文化有了更深的了解。(倒装句) ________________________________________________________ but it also provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual world knowledge 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(neither ... nor ...) Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would _____________ _____________________________________． neither improve skills nor realize our goals 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关键能力 新探究 疑难细研 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区　 [练透]——完成句子 (1)在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动来保护海洋免受破坏的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to _________________________________________________． preserve oceans from/against being destroyed　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护) We appeal to the government to _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________． build more nature preserves to preserve endangered animals from/against dying out 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)preserve ...from/against ...　保护……免受…… (2)well-preserved 保存良好的 nature preserve 自然保护区 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(☞balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It would be a good idea if you could keep a ________(balance) diet to keep physically healthy. balanced　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (2)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) After _____________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. (3)海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，还保持了自然的平衡。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also _______________________________． balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages keeps the balance of nature　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)keep/lose one's balance　保持平衡/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance ...against 权衡，比较 (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地(☞unlikely adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地)　 [练透]——一句多译 由于许多学生缺乏自律，他们很可能会被网络游戏分散注意力。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) (1)Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline，they _________________________by online games. (2)Due to the fact that many students lack self-discipline，____________________________________ by online games.(it作形式主语) are likely to get distracted　 it is likely that they will get distracted 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * be likely/unlikely to do sth.　很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that ... 有/不可能…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．limit vt.限制；限定 n．限度；限制(☞limited adj.有限的；受限制的☞limitless adj.无限的；无尽的☞limitation n．范围；限制) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Set a limit __ the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. (2)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the _________ (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷) (3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文之征文通知) You are required to _____________________________________．If your essay is __________________，it will not be accepted. to　 limited　 limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)set a limit to/on　限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to ... ……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致 (☞contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠) 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to _________ (improve) my English level.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) (2)I attempt to contribute three articles __ the newspaper on a monthly basis. improving　 to　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋作出贡献。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) I make a proposal that we ___________________________________ ________________________________ ocean protection. (should) make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)contribute ...to ...　向……贡献…… contribute to 有助于；导致； 捐款；投稿 (2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……作出贡献；捐款 [名师点津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(☞donation n．捐赠☞donator n．捐赠者)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 (1)The _______ generously _______ food and money to the poor family and his ________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate) (2)Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our _______(donate) books. donator　 donated　 donation　 donated　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)①The old man ________________________________________(把大量钱捐赠给学校)．It enables the students to return to their classroom. →②_______________________________________________________ ______________________________ (分词作状语) donated a lot of money to the school　 The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)donate ...to ...　向……捐赠…… (2)make a donation to ... 向……捐款 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(☞attempted adj.企图的；未遂的) 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student __________(attempt) to make their own tea. (2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。 In the next few days，we ______________________________________ ____________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain. attempting attempted/made an attempt to search for/(at) searching for 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ________________________________________，which made us depressed and sad. We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)attempt to do/(at) doing ...　尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing ... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)It is worthwhile ________________(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. (2)More importantly，the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth __________(cherish) forever.(2022·浙江卷1月满分作文) making/to make　 cherishing 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 ①Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival _________________________．(worth) ②As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival _____________________________________________________．(worthy) ③From my point of view，____________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile) is well worth watching is very worthy to be watched/of being watched it is very worthwhile watching/to watch　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.　做某事是值得的 (2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 (3)be worthy 　值得被做 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．lead to导致(to为介词)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ____________ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. (2)With the old man _______ (lead) the way, we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief. (3)众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。 As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness __________________． to practice　 leading　 leads to failure 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * lead sb.to do ...　使某人做…… lead sb.to ... 引导某人去…… lead the way 带路 lead/live a(n)．..life 过着……的生活 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 10．turn to向……求助；求助于； 翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned __ me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)My proposal was turned ____，which bathed me in extreme sadness. to　 down　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * turn down　调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn up 调大(音量等)；出现 turn off 关上 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn on 打开 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn ____ the relevant application within five days. (4)这次经历是值得的，让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。 ________________________________________，which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help. in 　 The experience turned out worthwhile　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 11．句型公式：There comes a time when ...意为“……的时代已经到来”　 教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * [练透]——完成句子 (1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。 ___________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing. (2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。 ____________________________________________，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. (3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。 _____________________________________ who often contributed much money to the poor. There comes a time when There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill There once lived a rich couple in the city 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)There comes a time when ...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前； (2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 12．句型公式：not only ...but also ...意为“不仅……而且……”　 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * [练透]——完成句子/句式升级 (1)到目前为止，不仅外国学生，就连老师也被正宗的中国茶文化所吸引。 Not only the foreign students but also the teacher ___________________ the authentic Chinese tea culture so far. (2)The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装句) has been attracted by Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)not only ...but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)； (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 核心素养 新导向 学科培优 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great _____________ (contribute) to society. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes of ___________ (tradition) fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 3．___________ (promote) deep research into the writing system, the organization ________ (issue) a series of plans last week. contributions　 traditional To promote　 issued 　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture __________ (develop) forward. 5．The football team has been disciplined by a ____________ (profession) trainer. 6．It is of great importance to have a ________ (balance) diet and avoid eating _________ (process) food. 7．Before she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts ____________ (preserve) the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. developing　 professional balanced　 processed　 to preserve 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　熟词生义 1．I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty._____________ 2．She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.________ 3．I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card._______ n.被单；床单 vt.投稿　 n.余额　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度3　完成句子 1．早晨的阳光照进来，不仅照亮了我的房间，也温暖了我的心。(not only ...but also ...) The morning sunlight flooded in，_______________________________ _______________________． 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)看到妈妈的笑脸，双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(宾语从句) Seeing mother's smiling face，the twins both found _______________ __________________． which not only lit up my room，but their hard work 　 also warmed my heart was worth it 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．请原谅我没能陪你去书店。(forgive) __________________________________________________________to the bookstore. 4．我建议我们应该举办这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。(make a proposal) __________________________________________________________ between our study and entertainment. Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company I made a proposal that we should hold such activities to keep a balance 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之保护民族文化遗产 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．文化遗产是人类共同的财富，因此它不仅应该受到某一个国家的保护，而且应该受到全人类的保护。 __________________ is the wealth of all human beings and thus ____________________________________________________________． Cultural heritage it should be preserved not only by one country，but also by all mankind 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．任何破坏文化遗产的行为都应该受到惩罚。 Any destruction of cultural heritage ____________________． 3．我提议我们应该为保护它贡献一份力量。 ___________________________________________________________ 4．平衡发展进程与文化遗址保护将会是一个巨大的挑战。 _________________________________________________________ will be a big challenge. should be punished　 I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting it. Balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．全世界的人们都应该积极参与这项活动。 People all over the world ____________________________________． 6．我相信我们推进人类文明发展的新时代到来了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ should take an active part in this activity　 I am convinced that there comes a time when we promote the development of human civilisation. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] Cultural heritage is the wealth of all human beings and thus it should be preserved not only by one country，but also by all mankind.Any destruction of cultural heritage should be punished.I make a proposal that we should contribute to protecting it.However, balancing development progress and the protection of cultural sites will be a big challenge.Therefore，people all over the world should take an active part in this activity.I am convinced that there comes a time when we promote the development of human civilisation. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　读后续写提分练——帮助爱犬Poppy找回快乐 at a loss and didn't conduct herself as usual To prevent her from being hurt 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①at a loss不知所措；茫然 ②be concerned about 担心 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ④depressed mood沮丧的情绪 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Our beloved dog，Poppy，was also (1) ____________________________________________(茫然失措，举止不像往常)．Poppy had a worried look all day long and we were concerned about her very much.(2) _______________________________ (为了防止她受到伤害)，we made every attempt to cheer her up. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * I proposed established a friendship that we get a little dog immediately 续写语料 语段背诵 动作描写 ①protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 ②identify vt.确认；认出；找到 ③establish vt.建立；创立 ④preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 ⑤conduct vt.组织；安排；带领 n．行为；举止；管理方法 ⑥attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 ⑦forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 ⑧proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 ⑨prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ⑩disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 But she protested against our every attempt.Finally，(3) ____________ ________________________(我建议要一只小狗)for Poppy.Seeing that she had a playmate again，Poppy smiled happily，barked gently and wagged her tail cheerfully and constantly.Her depressed moods finally disappeared.Poppy and the little dog (4) ______________________ _____________ (立即建立了友谊). 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 限时规范训练(7) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·湖南省名校联盟检测)The South African town Hamburg is situated by one of the most beautiful estuaries (河口) in the Eastern Cape.It's known for its rich Xhosa culture.It is also home to a group of women who have produced a series of extraordinary artworks that have been exhibited around the world. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Keiskamma Art Project was created to teach local women embroidery (刺绣) skills to help them at a tough time economically and socially, but unexpectedly it has grown into something much bigger.Having been shown at international art galleries, many of their tapestries (挂毯) are now being displayed under one roof for the first time, at an exhibition in Johannesburg. Their story began in 2000, when Dr.Carol Hofmeyr moved from Johannesburg to Hamburg.She found that the town was struggling with high unemployment and that local women were desperate to find ways to feed their families.Having studied embroidery herself, she hoped that passing on that knowledge to local women would help empower them. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * From humble beginnings, more and more women heard about the project through word of mouth.Now, over 150 women are part of the project.Selling their works provides a source of income, but the project has also created a support system for the women. Initially, the women started out simply creating cushions (坐垫) and small handbags to sell to tourists.Eventually, they started receiving tasks for larger pieces.They were given panels about a meter in size to work on at home.By joining the completed panels together, they created the first of their large works and one of their most celebrated, “The Keiskamma Tapestry”， which tells the history of the Xhosa people who were subjugated (征服) through colonization and the Xhosa British Frontier Wars from 1776 to 1876. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Another celebrated piece is “The Keiskamma Altarpiece”， which was produced by 130 women.The four-meter-high, four-meter-wide piece reveals the struggles that elderly Xhosa women endured when the youth in their community were hit by HIV two decades ago, and they stepped in to care for children. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲南非Hamburg小镇因科萨文化而闻名，当地的女士们通过制作一些工艺品度过生活难关。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To inform readers of the situation. B．To bring in the topic of the text. C．To introduce an ancient culture. D．To promote the local artworks. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“The South African town Hamburg is situated by one of the most beautiful estuaries (河口) in the Eastern Cape.It's known for its rich Xhosa culture.”可知，第一段的目的是引入文章的主题。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．What is beyond people's expectation for Keiskamma Art Project? A．It helps a lot of women. B．It gains international fame. C．It helps develop local economy. D．It sponsors an exhibition in Johannesburg. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Keiskamma Art Project was created to teach local women embroidery (刺绣) skills to help them at a tough time economically and socially, but unexpectedly it has grown into something much bigger.”可知，Keiskamma艺术项目获得了国际声誉超出了人们的期望。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．Which of the following can best describe the process of making “The Keiskamma Tapestry”？ A．Historical. B．Game-changing. C．Cooperative. D．Time-consuming. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第五段中“By joining the completed panels together, they created the first of their large works and one of their most celebrated, ‘The Keiskamma Tapestry’， which tells the history of the Xhosa people who were subjugated (征服) through colonization and the Xhosa British Frontier Wars from 1776 to 1876.”可知，制作“凯思卡玛挂毯”的过程是互相合作的。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．What do we know about “The Keiskamma Altarpiece”？ A．It shows the Xhosa people's sufferings. B．It reflects on some contemporary issues. C．It covers some war-related content. D．It aims to arouse the environmental awareness. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第六段中“The four-meter-high, four-meter-wide piece reveals the struggles that elderly Xhosa women endured when the youth in their community were hit by HIV two decades ago, and they stepped in to care for children.”可知，The Keiskamma Altarpiece展示了科萨人民的苦难。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * B (2024·山东省日照市模拟)Crossing Phoenix, Arizona, are 180 miles of canals.In 1867, the city's founding father, Jack Swilling saw the remains of irrigation (灌溉) channels wandering across the landscape.He realized that, centuries before, some society had farmed this desert.Soon after, Swilling began clearing the blocked canals to bring agriculture back to the region. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement.The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall.Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals.“A great race once lived here and another great race will live here in the future，” he considered.“I predict that a new city will spring, phoenix-like, from the ruins and ashes of the old.” 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water.The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it's over distributed.We've got population growth and climate change.How are we going to deal with that？ I think there's something to be learned by looking at past societies who managed water for thousands of years.” 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * That great society was the Hohokam.Between 100 and 1450 AD, they constructed 1，000 miles of canals.As the Hohokam expanded their network, they constantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals.“It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it，” Henderson, a scientist, said.“Users would have to agree to certain conditions to keep the entire system going.” The Hohokam committed to sharing water and put themselves on timetables. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The Hohokam used canal irrigation for 3，000 years.“That, to me, is the definition of sustainable development，” Huckleberry said.“They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble.I think one of the key lessons is that you don't put all your eggs in one basket.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的180英里长的运河，19世纪的时候城市的创始人们复兴了运河，城市的名称由此而来，更久以前霍霍坎人在这里建造并维护运河，以可持续的方式发展他们的社会。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The reconstruction of canals. B．The origin of the city's name Phoenix. C．The discovery of the irrigation channels. D．The agricultural development in the settlement. 解析：B　段落大意题。根据第二段中“Three years later, Swilling and other pioneers met to consider names for their settlement.The top two were Pumpkinville and Stonewall.Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa proposed a name inspired by the resurrection (复兴) of the canals.”可知，第二段主要介绍了凤凰城起名的经过。由此可知，B项“凤凰城名字的由来”可概括段落大意。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The source of water. B．The climate change. C．The population growth. D．The ver-distribution oof water. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“In the southwest, we have some serious issues to deal with in terms of water.The Colorado River is the main source of water for the southwest and it's over distributed.We've got population growth and climate change.How are we going to deal with that？”可知，因为人口增长和气候变化，水资源的问题愈发突出，需要解决科罗拉多河的水过于分散带来的问题。that指代的是上文的“it's over distributed”，即水的分布过散。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．What does Henderson say about the Hohokam? A．They were expert in farming. B．They were poor at time management. C．They had a strong sense of team spirit. D．They fought for their rights to use water. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Henderson的话“It requires cooperation, because all the users of the water from that canal have to agree not only to construct it, but also to maintain it”可知，霍霍坎人在使用运河的时候共同合作，建造并维护运河，因此他们富有团队精神。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．Which of the following would Huckleberry agree with? A．Canal irrigation is out of date. B．Sustainable development matters. C．Farming can solve current trouble. D．The loss of soils is worse than before. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Huckleberry的话“They learned how to sustainably farm, to manage water, to not destroy their soils in a way that is worthy and might give us insight into how we might deal with the current trouble.”可知，霍霍坎人使用运河的方式恰恰体现了可持续发展的理念，这种方式是有价值的，可以帮助我们应对当今的问题。由此推知，Huckleberry会同意“可持续发展非常重要”的观点。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东省潍坊市高三模拟)When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party.I was 1 ， but also nervous about what to wear.Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋)． “Mom, I don't know if I can wear these，” I said, feeling 2 ．“Don't worry, sweetie.Just take small 3 and keep your weight centered，” she suggested. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * As I arrived at the party, I tried to be 4 and act like everything was fine.But 5 struck when I stepped onto the dance floor.I 6 my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone. I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was 7 ．But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to 8 ． My friend Lilly helped me 9 that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation.But a little bit 10 continued in my mind. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete 11 at the party.“It's okay.You tried something new, and it didn't go as 12 ．But that's how we learn and grow.Don't be too 13 on yourself and wear what you feel 14 in，” Mom said, giving me a hug. From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes.I learned to 15 my true self and not worry about what others thought. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者穿高跟鞋参加正式的派对，不幸在大家面前摔倒，虽然得到朋友的帮助缓解了尴尬，但是仍然非常担心，事后妈妈安慰作者不用对自己太过苛刻，作者接受了真实的自己，不再在意他人的看法。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．A.surprised　　　　 B．excited C．relaxed D．satisfied 解析：B　根据上文“I was invited to a formal dance party”和空后“but also nervous about what to wear”可推知，作者没有穿着方面的经验，应该是初次被邀请去参加正式的派对，所以会很兴奋。 2．A.unsure B．unsafe C．unusual D．unhappy 解析：A　根据上文“I don't know if I can wear these”可知，作者心里有困惑，不确定自己能不能穿高跟鞋。故选A。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．A.breaks B．turns C．steps D．attempts 解析：C　根据上文“high heels (高跟鞋)”和空后“keep your weight centered”可知，穿高跟鞋走路的时候要小步伐，才能维持好重心。 4．A.genuine B．polite C．serious D．cool 解析：D　根据空后“act like everything was fine”可知，虽然作者没有经验很紧张，但是仍然尝试表现得冷静沉着。故选D。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．A.danger B．injury C．disaster D．wonder 解析：C　根据下文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者在大家面前摔倒了，所以是发生了灾难。故选C。 6．A.landed on B．tripped over C．kicked up D．ran into 解析：B　根据空后“my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者没有穿高跟鞋的经验，摔倒应该是被自己的脚给绊倒了。故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．A.a hot potato B．a big fish C．no luck D．no big deal 解析：D　根据空前“I quickly got up and laughed it off”可知，作者赶紧一笑了之，应该是在大家面前表现得若无其事，假装不在意摔倒。故选D。 8．A.fight B．argue C．disappear D．struggle 解析：C　根据“But”可知，这里和上文是转折关系，虽然作者装作若无其事，但实际上非常在意，希望消失不见。故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．A.tackle B．avoid C．prevent D．identify 解析：A　根据空前“My friend Lilly helped me”可推知，作者的朋友提供了帮助，帮作者处理意外摔倒的事故。故选A。 10．A.patience B．bravery C．worry D．anger 解析：C　根据“But”可知，这里和上文是转折关系，虽然作者的朋友提供了帮助，处理好了作者的事故，但是作者心底还是因为事故有些担忧。故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 11．A.fool B．hero C．stranger D．dancer 解析：A　根据上文“falling to the ground in front of everyone”可知，作者在派对上摔倒，心里充满了担忧，所以回家会和妈妈诉说自己的表现像个傻瓜。故选A。 12．A.suggested B．expected C．promised D．directed 解析：B　根据空前“You tried something new”和常识可知，尝试新事物的时候，内心会有预期，作者起初希望自己在派对上表现得冷静沉着，但因为摔倒并未像预期一样。故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 13．A.dependent B．easy C．careful D．hard 解析：D　根据上文“It's okay.”可知，妈妈在安慰作者不要将摔倒的事情放在心上，不用事事要求完美，也就是不用对自己太苛刻。故选D。 14．A.fashionable B．tight C．comfortable D．special 解析：C　根据下文“I stuck to flat shoes”可知，作者放弃高跟鞋穿自己熟悉的平底鞋，所以妈妈应该是让作者穿自己觉得舒服的服装。故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 15．A.analyse B．accept C．trust D．refuse 解析：B　根据空后“not worry about what others thought”可知，作者不再担心他人的想法，所以应该是接受了自己真实的样子。故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$