Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading for Writing分层作业英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 1、 派生词梳理 1. adj. 不寻常的，罕见的；与众不同的，独特的→ adj. 通常的，平常的，惯常的 2. worry n.担心，忧虑；vt.使担心，使担忧→ adj.感到担心的→ adj.令人担心的 3. vt. 较喜欢→ n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 4. vt.  建议；推荐；介绍→ n. 建议；推荐；推荐信 5. n. 行为；举止→ vi.  表现 6. vt.  吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→ n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 7. n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→ n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜 8. adj. 合适的；适用的→ adv.  适当地；相配地；适宜地→ vt. 适合 9. n. 动作；运动；活动→ vt. 移动；搬家 10. n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ v. 幸存；存活→ n.幸存者 2、 重点短语翻译 1. a letter of advice 2. ask for some advice 3. play computer games 4. a student club 5. 被……吸引 6. 集中；特别关注 7. 对……很入迷 8. 集中精力于，全神贯注于 9. 对……感到担心 10. 鼓励某人做某事 三、单词拼写 1．Many (成年人) still depend on their children to work the video. 2．Helping the next (一代) to have a healthy childhood is significant. 3．She was (吸引) by the color of the sitting room and couldn't help entering it. 4．As a student, it is terrible to become too (成瘾的)to phone games. 5．Students should (集中)on their own and improve themselves. 6．Our (行为举止) ought to be in line with the laws and regulations. 7． (专心于) on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. 8．He was invited to lecture on Chinese (文学) at our college. 9．Stick with it! Before long, you’ll be an (专家) on the subject. 10．The explorer told the boys about his   (奇遇) in the Arctic.  四、单句语法填空 1．Children all over the world are encouraged (learn) foreign languages at school. 2．As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus my study. 3．Now that he is willing to do us a favour,why not (turn) to him for help? 4．WeChat can be . But never be to it, for this will bring us some trouble. (addict) 5．We were having fun (boat) in the lake on Sunday. 6．Japan has announced plans for a sharp rise in its nuclear power (generate). 7．He got used to (live) in the seaside, enjoying cool in summer. 8．I (attract) by the performance. What did you think? 9．These office tools make easier for people to work at home. 10．Much to my shock, my daughter is addicted to (surf) the Internet. 五、教材金句翻译 1. you are anxious and feel terrible. 我很理解你的焦虑和难受。 2. you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友讨论一下这个行为。 3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 focus on, be addicted to, be similar to, set up, be attracted to, concentrate on, according to, have problems with, be expert at/in, behave oneself 1．When you stand up to give a speech, you speaking. 2．They’ll a Facebook group and send out messages inviting everyone to come. 3．The young man her smile of great sweetness and fell into love with her. 4．He World of War craft but played other games now and then. 5．The twins each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies. 6．Water companies should reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs. 7．Tom is the only one of my friends that debating. 8．Jack’s partner recommended him to to leave a good impression on his boss. 9．Draft your letter the outline below. 10．Most of students their English. 能力提升 一、阅读理解 In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management. Those who do not enjoy team sports can choose from indoor and outdoor rock climbing, fitness and weight training, yoga, and more. We can also work with students to structure independent activities for activities that we currently don’t offer. Recent examples of independent activities include skating, swimming, and gymnastics. For one of the three trimesters, students can choose a non-physical activity, such as theater, debate, literary magazine, yearbook, and more. 1．Why are the after-school activities important? A．They help students gain skills. B．They teach them to care about others. C．They play a part in applying to college. D．Above all. 2．What course does the school offer to help students to organise time? A．Club B．Volunteer work C．Time management D．Maths 3．What kind of sports can Not be chosen for those who do not like team sports? A．Fitness B．Debate C．Weight training D．Yoga 4．Which one is True? A．After-school activities take up a lot of time. B．Students can’t take the time management course. C．Recent examples of independent activities include basketball and skating. D．There is not any non-physical activity for students to choose. 二、语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Smith became an expert 1 education after 2 (graduate) from university. Now, he gives some useful suggestions on how to 3 (behaviour) as a teenager. First, he recommends that the teenagers of the younger generation 4 (train) themselves in their youth. He advises them to do more volunteer work and face 5 (challenge) bravely. Second, he says it is a waste of time 6 (play) video games and becoming 7 (addict) to the online world. They had better quit the bad habit and focus 8 something positive. Last but not least, he thinks teenagers will become adults before long, so he encourages them 9 (develop) a 10 (responsible) for themselves and society. 三、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 拓展延伸 七选五 Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up.   1 They are targets of whole billion-dollar industries whose success is dependent upon women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the beauty industry and the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. Here are some expert tips to stop them and refocus your energy on positive things. Find your model 2 However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to. Cultivate a tight group of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself. Go offline “Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It's time for a digital removal.” But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account. 3 Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head. Plus, taking care of your body is a loving act of kindness and will help you appreciate your body more. Learn self-compassion (自我关怀) Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens. 4 It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self-compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly. Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. 5 For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set goals. Comparing past versions of yourself to your current state may also shed light on the ways in which you've grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of. A．Improve your healthy habits. B．This is especially true for women. C．It's built up and torn down every day. D．They are not good for your improvement. E．Remember that comparison is human nature. F．Healthy competition is a great force to improve. G．Perhaps some comparisons can damage your health. 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading for Writing分层作业 基础巩固 1、 派生词梳理 1. adj. 不寻常的，罕见的；与众不同的，独特的→ adj. 通常的，平常的，惯常的 2. worry n.担心，忧虑；vt.使担心，使担忧→ adj.感到担心的→ adj.令人担心的 3. vt. 较喜欢→ n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 4. vt.  建议；推荐；介绍→ n. 建议；推荐；推荐信 5. n. 行为；举止→ vi.  表现 6. vt.  吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→ n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物 7. n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→ n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜 8. adj. 合适的；适用的→ adv.  适当地；相配地；适宜地→ vt. 适合 9. n. 动作；运动；活动→ vt. 移动；搬家 10. n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ v. 幸存；存活→ n.幸存者 【答案】 1. unusual usual 2. worried worrying 3. prefer preference 4. recommend recommendation 5. behaviour behave 6. attract attractive attraction 7. addict addicted addictive addiction 8. suitable suitably suit 9. movement move 10. survival survive survivor 2、 重点短语翻译 1. a letter of advice 2. ask for some advice 3. play computer games 4. a student club 5. 被……吸引 6. 集中；特别关注 7. 对……很入迷 8. 集中精力于，全神贯注于 9. 对……感到担心 10. 鼓励某人做某事 【答案】 1. 建议信 2. 寻求建议 3. 玩电脑游戏 4. 学生俱乐部，学生社团 5. be attracted to 6. focus on 7. become addicted to 8. concentrate on 9. be worried about 10.encourage sb. to do sth. 三、单词拼写 1．Many (成年人) still depend on their children to work the video. 【答案】adults 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多成年人仍然依靠他们的孩子来操作视频。根据汉语提示“成年人”可知，此处应填adult，作主语，且由Many可知，要用名词复数形式，故填adults。 2．Helping the next (一代) to have a healthy childhood is significant. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助下一代拥有一个健康的童年是非常重要的。此空为名词名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“一代”应为generation，结合句意可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填generation。 3．She was (吸引) by the color of the sitting room and couldn't help entering it. 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查语态。句意：她被客厅的颜色所吸引，情不自禁地走了进去。吸引为attract，与She为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时被动语态。故填attracted。 4．As a student, it is terrible to become too (成瘾的)to phone games. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个学生，对手机游戏变得过于上瘾是可怕的。根据汉语提示，应填入形容词addicted，构成固定短语become addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 5．Students should (集中)on their own and improve themselves. 【答案】focus/concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生应该专注于自己，提高自己。动词短语：focus on或concentrate on“集中于”；情态动词后面用动词原形，故填focus或concentrate。 6．Our (行为举止) ought to be in line with the laws and regulations. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的行为应该符合法律法规。Our后跟名词，“行为举止”的名词是behaviour，此处是不可数名词，故填behaviour。 7． (专心于) on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. 【答案】Concentrating/Focusing 【详解】考查动词。句意：我专心做作业，没有注意到他们已经在我后面坐下了。根据汉语提示可知应用动词focus或concentrate，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Concentrating/Focusing。 8．He was invited to lecture on Chinese (文学) at our college. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：他应邀来我院讲授中国文学。“文学”为名词literature作宾语，不可数，故填literature。 9．Stick with it! Before long, you’ll be an (专家) on the subject. 【答案】expert 【详解】考查名词。句意：坚持下去！不久之后，你就会成为这方面的专家。“专家”是expert，空前有an，空格处用单数，作表语。故填expert。 10．The explorer told the boys about his   (奇遇) in the Arctic.  【答案】adventures 【详解】考查名词。句意：探险家给孩子们讲了他在北极的冒险经历。“奇遇”是adventure，他有很多奇遇，因此空格处用复数，故填adventures。 四、单句语法填空 1．Children all over the world are encouraged (learn) foreign languages at school. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励世界各地的儿童在学校学习外语。encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是被动语态，即sb. be encouraged to do sth.，故填to learn。 2．As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus my study. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：因此，我别无选择，只能全身心地投入学习。focus on/upon固定搭配，意为“专注于”，故填on/upon。 3．Now that he is willing to do us a favour,why not (turn) to him for help? 【答案】turn 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：既然他愿意帮我们一个忙，为什么不向他求助呢？why not do sth.固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，故填turn。 4．WeChat can be . But never be to it, for this will bring us some trouble. (addict) 【答案】 addictive addicted addiction 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：微信会让人上瘾。但千万不要沉迷于它，因为这种上瘾会给我们带来一些麻烦。第一空作表语，描述主语WeChat的特性，应用形容词addictive，意为“使人成瘾的”；第二空作表语，描述隐含的主语you的状态，应用形容词addicted，意为“入迷的，着迷的”，固定短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于”；第三空作for引导的从句的主语，应用名词addiction，意为“上瘾，入迷”。故填①addictive；②addicted；③addiction。 5．We were having fun (boat) in the lake on Sunday. 【答案】boating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：星期天我们在湖里划船玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填boating。 6．Japan has announced plans for a sharp rise in its nuclear power (generate). 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：日本宣布了大幅增加核能发电量的计划。分析句子可知，空处应填名词generation“产生”在句中作宾语。故填generation。 7．He got used to (live) in the seaside, enjoying cool in summer. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他习惯了住在海边，享受夏天的凉爽。分析句子可知，这里考查get used to doing sth表“习惯做某事”，为固定搭配。故填living。 8．I (attract) by the performance. What did you think? 【答案】was attracted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被演出吸引住了。你觉得怎么样？分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的did以及句意可知，句子应该使用一般过去时。同时I和attract之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attracted。 9．These office tools make easier for people to work at home. 【答案】it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：这些办公用具使人们更容易在家里工作。“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“使做某事对某人来说……”。it作为形式宾语。故填it。 10．Much to my shock, my daughter is addicted to (surf) the Internet. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：令我非常震惊的是，我女儿沉迷于上网。be addicted to doing sth意为“沉迷于做某事；对做某事上瘾”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填surfing。 五、教材金句翻译 1. you are anxious and feel terrible. 我很理解你的焦虑和难受。 2. you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友讨论一下这个行为。 3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】 1. I understand quite well that 2. I recommend that 3. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 4. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让人很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 5. 有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学校和家庭生活上。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 focus on, be addicted to, be similar to, set up, be attracted to, concentrate on, according to, have problems with, be expert at/in, behave oneself 1．When you stand up to give a speech, you speaking. 2．They’ll a Facebook group and send out messages inviting everyone to come. 3．The young man her smile of great sweetness and fell into love with her. 4．He World of War craft but played other games now and then. 5．The twins each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies. 6．Water companies should reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs. 7．Tom is the only one of my friends that debating. 8．Jack’s partner recommended him to to leave a good impression on his boss. 9．Draft your letter the outline below. 10．Most of students their English. 【答案】 1．focus on 2．set up 3．was attracted to 4．was addicted to 5．are similar to 6．concentrate on 7．is expert at/in 8．behave himself 9．according to 10．have problems with 【解析】1．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：当你站起来演讲时，你会专注于演讲。根据“When you stand up to give a speech”可知，句子表示“当你站起来演讲时，你会专注于演讲”，空格处意为“专注于”，是固定短语focus on，由stand可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，因此空格处动词用原形，故填focus on。 2．考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们将在Facebook上建立一个小组，然后发信息邀请大家来参加。根据“a Facebook group”可知，句子表示“他们会在Facebook上建立一个小组”，空格处意为“建立”，是固定短语set up，They’ll是They will的缩写，will是助动词，其后跟动词原形，故填set up。 3．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个年轻人被她甜美的笑容所吸引，爱上了她。根据“fell into love with her”可知，句子表示“这个年轻人被她甜美的笑容所吸引，爱上了她”，空格处意为“被……吸引”，是固定短语be attracted to，由fell可知，时态是一般过去时，主语The young man是单数，因此空格处是was attracted to。故填was attracted to。 4．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他沉迷于World of War craft，但偶尔也会玩其他游戏。根据“World of War craft”可知，句子表示“他沉迷于World of War craft”，空格处意为“沉迷于”，是固定短语be addicted to，由played可知，时态是一般过去时，主语He是单数，因此空格处是was addicted to。故填was addicted to。 5．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但爱好不同。根据“The twins”可知，句子表示“这对双胞胎外貌相似”，空格处意为“和……相似”，是固定短语be similar to，由are可知，时态用一般现在时，主语The twins是复数，因此空格处是are similar to。故填are similar to。 6．考查固定短语。句意：水务公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是建造新的水库。根据“reducing waste”可知，句子表示“水务公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是建造新的水库”，空格处意为“集中精力于”，是固定短语concentrate on，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填concentrate on。 7．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆是我朋友中唯一擅长辩论的人。根据“debating”可知，句子表示“汤姆是我朋友中唯一擅长辩论的人”，空格处意为“擅长”，是固定短语be expert at/in，由is可知，时态是一般现在时，先行词the only one是单数，因此空格处是is expert at/in。故填is expert at/in。 8．考查固定短语和不定式。句意：杰克的合伙人建议他规矩点，给老板留下好印象。根据“leave a good impression on his boss”可知，句子表示“杰克的合伙人建议他规矩点，给老板留下好印象”，空格处意为“规矩点”，是固定短语behave oneself，由him可知，反身代词用himself，recommend sb. to do是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处动词用原形，故填behave himself。 9．考查固定短语。句意：根据下面的提纲起草你的信。根据“the outline”可知，句子表示“根据下面的提纲起草你的信”，空格处意为“根据”，是固定短语according to，故填according to。 10．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数学生的英语都有问题。根据“their English”可知，句子表示“大多数学生的英语都有问题”，空格处意为“在……方面有问题”，是固定短语have problems with，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语students是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填have problems with。 能力提升 一、阅读理解 In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management. Those who do not enjoy team sports can choose from indoor and outdoor rock climbing, fitness and weight training, yoga, and more. We can also work with students to structure independent activities for activities that we currently don’t offer. Recent examples of independent activities include skating, swimming, and gymnastics. For one of the three trimesters, students can choose a non-physical activity, such as theater, debate, literary magazine, yearbook, and more. 1．Why are the after-school activities important? A．They help students gain skills. B．They teach them to care about others. C．They play a part in applying to college. D．Above all. 2．What course does the school offer to help students to oragnise time? A．Club B．Volunteer work C．Time management D．Maths 3．What kind of sports can Not be chosen for those who do not like team sports? A．Fitness B．Debate C．Weight training D．Yoga 4．Which one is True? A．After-school activities take up a lot of time. B．Students can’t take the time management course. C．Recent examples of independent activities include basketball and skating. D．There is not any non-physical activity for students to choose. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。英美高中生参与多样课外活动，助技能提升，培养关怀精神，利于大学申请，需学时间管理。 1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. (这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，还教会他们关心他人。课外活动在学生申请大学时也起着作用。)”可知，课外活动的重要性在于帮助学生获得技能，教会他们关心他人，以及在申请大学时发挥作用。故选D项。 2．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To help them do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management. (为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中开设了时间管理课程。)”可知，学校为了帮助学生组织时间提供了时间管理课程。故选C项。 3．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those who do not enjoy team sports can choose from indoor and outdoor rock climbing, fitness and weight training, yoga, and more.(不喜欢团队运动的人可以选择室内和室外攀岩、健身和重量训练、瑜伽等。)”可知，辩论不是不喜欢团队运动的人可以选择的运动项目。故选B项。 4．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules.(然而，它们会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。)”可知，选项A正确，课外活动确实占用了大量时间。故选A项。 二、语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mr. Smith became an expert 1 education after 2 (graduate) from university. Now, he gives some useful suggestions on how to 3 (behaviour) as a teenager. First, he recommends that the teenagers of the younger generation 4 (train) themselves in their youth. He advises them to do more volunteer work and face 5 (challenge) bravely. Second, he says it is a waste of time 6 (play) video games and becoming 7 (addict) to the online world. They had better quit the bad habit and focus 8 something positive. Last but not least, he thinks teenagers will become adults before long, so he encourages them 9 (develop) a 10 (responsible) for themselves and society. 【答案】 1．in 2．graduating/graduation 3．behave 4．should train/train 5．challenges 6．playing 7．addicted 8．on 9．to develop 10．responsibility 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是史密斯先生的一些关于青少年如何表现得像个青少年的有用建议。 1．in考查介词。句意：史密斯先生大学毕业后成了教育专家。史密斯是教育方面的专家，“某方面的专家”是an expert in，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 2．graduating考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生大学毕业后成了教育专家。after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词graduating。故填graduating。 3．behave考查不定式。句意：现在，他给出了一些关于青少年如何表现得像个青少年的有用建议。how to do意为“如何做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，behaviour的动词是behave。故填behave。 4．(should) train考查虚拟语气。句意：首先，他建议年轻一代的青少年应该在年轻时进行自我训练。recommend意为“建议”，其后的that宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空格处是(should) train。故填(should) train。 5．challenges考查名词的复数。句意：他建议他们多做志愿者工作，勇敢面对挑战。challenge是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填challenges。 6．playing考查动名词。句意：其次，他说玩电子游戏和沉迷于网络世界是浪费时间。it is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是动名词playing，故填playing。 7．addicted考查形容词。句意：其次，他说玩电子游戏和沉迷于网络世界是浪费时间。become addicted to对……入迷，故填addicted。 8．on考查介词。句意：他们最好改掉坏习惯，把注意力集中在积极的事情上。focus on是固定短语，意为“集中在……上”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 9．to develop考查不定式。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，他认为青少年很快就会长大成人，所以他鼓励他们培养对自己和社会的责任感。encourage sb. to do是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处是to develop，故填to develop。 10．responsibility考查名词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，他认为青少年很快就会长大成人，所以他鼓励他们培养对自己和社会的责任感。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，responsible的名词是responsibility，意为“责任”，故填responsibility。 三、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, How’s everything going? I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑，要求考生给她写一封回信，表示理解、安慰并给出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实际上：actually→in fact 习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to 参加：take part in→participate in 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 拓展句：Third, you should take part in some social activities, which will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 拓展延伸 七选五 Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up.   1 They are targets of whole billion-dollar industries whose success is dependent upon women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the beauty industry and the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. Here are some expert tips to stop them and refocus your energy on positive things. Find your model 2 However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to. Cultivate a tight group of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself. Go offline “Go touch grass” is a popular internet saying for “It's time for a digital removal.” But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account. 3 Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head. Plus, taking care of your body is a loving act of kindness and will help you appreciate your body more. Learn self-compassion (自我关怀) Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens. 4 It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self-compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly. Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. 5 For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set goals. Comparing past versions of yourself to your current state may also shed light on the ways in which you've grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of. A．Improve your healthy habits. B．This is especially true for women. C．It's built up and torn down every day. D．They are not good for your improvement. E．Remember that comparison is human nature. F．Healthy competition is a great force to improve. G．Perhaps some comparisons can damage your health. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，消极的比较、攀比会影响心理和身体健康，文章介绍了一些停止消极比较的建议，以把精力重新集中在积极的事情上。 1．上文“Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up.(如今，许多人倾向于用比较作为一种力量来打败自己)”提到许多人倾向于用比较作为一种力量来打败自己，结合下文“They are targets of whole billion-dollar industries whose success is dependent upon women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the beauty industry and the fashion industry.(她们是数十亿美元产业的目标，这些产业的成功取决于女性在某种程度上对自己不满意，比如美容业和时尚业)”提到某些特定人群，故空处应是引出这类人，表明下文“They”的指代内容，B项“这对女性来说尤其如此”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据本段小标题“Find your model(找到你的比较对象)”以及下文“However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to.(然而，你可以选择和谁比较)”可知，本段是关于比较，E项“记住，比较是人类的天性”符合语境，与下文构成转折关系，故选E。 3．根据本段中“Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet.(经常锻炼，保持健康的饮食)”可知，本段主要讲述关于健康的习惯，A项“改进你的健康习惯”符合语境，故选A。 4．上文“Self-compassion isn’t something that just happens.(自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情)”提到自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情，空处应是接着说它是如何建立的，C项“它每天都在建立和拆除”符合语境，故选C。 5．上文“Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea.(同时，请记住并不是所有的比较都是坏主意)”提到并不是所有的比较都是坏主意，下文“For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set goals.(例如，积极、健康的比较是找到灵感和设定目标的有效方法)”举例说明了某些比较的好处，F项“良性竞争是推动进步的强大力量”符合语境，故选F。 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$