内容正文:
UNIT 4
Protecting our heritage sites
选择性必修第三册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.awe vt. 使惊叹,使敬畏
n. 敬畏,惊叹
2.ruin vt. 破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭
n. 毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁
1 分类背单词
3.clay n. 黏土,陶土
4.status n. 身份,地位;状况,情形
5.outcome n. 结果,效果
6.reef n. 礁,礁脉
7.coral n. 珊瑚
adj. 珊瑚色的
8.ecology n. 生态,生态学
9.agenda n. 计划,方案;议程表,议事日程
10.nail n. 钉子;指甲
vt. 固定
11.panel n. 专家咨询组,讨论小组;嵌板;仪表盘
12.dam n. 水坝
13.motion n. 提议,动议;运动;动作
14.vote vt.& vi. 投票,表决
n. 选票;投票
15.canal n. 运河
16.legacy n. 遗产
17.reserve n. 自然保护区;储备
vt. 预订;预留;保留
18.basin n. 盆地;洗脸盆;盆;流域
19.intense adj.
很大的,十分强烈的;有强烈感情的,热切的;激烈的
20.humble vt. 使感到谦卑,使感到自惭
adj. 谦虚的,谦卑的
21.pursue vt. 追求,致力于,执行;追逐
22.emerge vi. 出现;暴露;露头
23.string n. 一批,一连串,一系列;线;弦
24.wool n. 毛织物;羊毛
25.cotton n. 棉织物;棉,棉花
26.cave n. 山洞,洞穴
27.elsewhere adv. 在(或去)别处
28.entry n. 进入;参与,加入;参赛
29.fee n. 费,报酬
30.ban vt. 明令禁止,取缔;禁止做某事
n. 禁令
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.heritage n. 遗产
2.pyramid n. 金字塔
3.incredible adj. 极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的
4.sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑品;雕刻术
5.missile n. 导弹
6.conflict n. (军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾,不一致
vi. 冲突,抵触
7.internal adj. 内部的;国内的
8.specialist n. 专家;专科医生
adj. 专业的
9.collapse vi. 倒塌,坍塌;昏倒
n. 昏倒;倒塌
10.architect n. 建筑师;设计师
11.incident n. 事件;冲突
12.cooperation n. 合作,协作;协助,配合
13.forecast vt. 预测,预报
n. 预测,预报
14.interrupt vt. 打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断
vi. 打扰,插嘴
15.migration n. 迁徙,迁移,移居
16.splendour n.(AmE splendor) 壮丽,雄伟
17.primitive adj. 简陋的,落后的;原始的,远古的
18.corridor n. 走廊,地带;通道
19.initiative n. 倡议,新方案;主动性
20.milestone n. 重要阶段,里程碑
21.equator n. 赤道
22.showcase n. 展示的场合;玻璃柜台
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.preserve vt.维护,保护,保存;维持→____________n.维护,保护,保存
2.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 n.强烈的欲望,冲动→__________ adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的→_________ adv.紧急地;急迫地;迫切地→__________ n.急切,迫切
preservation
urgent
urgently
urgency
3.civil adj.国民的;国家的;民事的→________ v.使文明;教化;开化→____________________n.文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世界
4.assess vt.评估,评定;估算→______________n.评价;评定
5.consult v.咨询;请教;商议→______________ n.咨询,商讨;就诊→____________n.顾问;会诊医生
civilize
civilization/civilisation
assessment
consultation
consultant
6.suspend vt.暂停;悬,挂→___________ n.悬浮;暂停;停职
7.divide v.分开→________n.分歧;分开,分隔
8.operate v.做手术;操作;经营→__________ n.操作人员,技工;接线员→___________n.操作;手术
suspension
division
operator
operation
9.conserve vt.保护→___________n.保护;保持→___________
adj.保守的→______________ adv.保守地;谨慎地
10.submit vt.& vi.提交,呈递;屈服→__________ n.提交,呈递;屈服→___________ adj.服从的
11.assign vt.指定,指派;分配;确定→___________ n.(工作等的)分派,布置
conservation
conservative
conservatively
submission
submissive
assignment
12.expand vi.& vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强→_________
n.扩展,扩大,膨胀
expansion
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.awe n.敬畏,惊叹→vt.使惊叹,使敬畏
2.nail n.钉子;指甲→vt.固定
3.vote n.选票;投票→vt.& vi.投票,表决
4.basin n.洗脸盆;盆→n.盆地;流域
5.ban n.禁令→vt.明令禁止,取缔;禁止做某事
6.reserve n.自然保护区;储备→n.寡言少语,矜持;谨慎vt.预订;预留;保留
7.humble vt.使感到谦卑,使感到自惭adj.谦虚的,谦卑的→vt.贬低;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)
8.emerge vi.出现;暴露;露头→v.显现,脱颖而出;显露;被知晓
9.cave n.山洞,洞穴→v.(使)塌陷;屈服;倒塌;洞穴潜水
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.后缀“-ant”来相聚
①consult→consultant n. 顾问
②assist→assistant n. 助手
③participate→participant n. 参加者
④inhabit→inhabitant n. 居民
⑤serve→servant n. 仆人
2.后接双宾语的大家族
①assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.
②award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.
③hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.
④owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.
⑤return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.
3.“扩展”动词全接触
①expand 膨胀;扩展
②enlarge 扩大
③spread 扩展;蔓延
④prolong 延长
⑤extend 延伸;延续
⑥broaden 扩大
4.“允许;禁止”要说明
①permit v. 允许
②allow v. 允许
③admit v. 允许
④ban v.& n. 禁止
⑤prohibit v. 禁止
⑥forbid v. 禁止
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1._____________ 参与,参加
2.________________ 急需
3._________ 冒……的风险
4.__________ (使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平
2 联想积词块
participate in
in urgent need of
at risk of
wear down
5._______________ 带来损害
6._________ 爆发;打破
7.__________ 故意地
8.___________ 引起
9.__________ 一系列的
cause damage to
break out
on purpose
give rise to
a series of
10.______________ 磨损,损耗
11._______ 由于
12.___________________ 把……作为一个例子
13.____________ 像……这样的人(东西)
14.___________ 一路上;自始至终
wear and tear
due to
take ...as an example
the likes of ...
all the way
15.__________ 由于,幸亏
16._________________ 各种各样的
17.________ 充当
18.________________ 为了……的利益
19.__________ 成形,有了模样
20.________________ 一想到
thanks to
a wide diversity of
serve as
for the benefit of
take shape
at the thought of
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.“v.+out”短语
①break out 爆发;打破
②hand out 分发;发放
③turn out 生产;结果是
④look out 当心
⑤burn out (火)燃尽
⑥bring out 出版;生产
2.“on+n.”短语
①on purpose 故意地
②on business 出差
③on sale 出售
④on duty 值日,值班
⑤on guard 值班
⑥on display 展览
3.“at the +n.+of”短语
①at the thought of 一想到
②at the sight of 一看到
③at the mercy of 任由……摆布
④at the risk of 冒着……的危险
⑤at the request of 应……的要求
⑥at the beginning of 在……的开始
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.省略结构:if so
If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
3 熟背好句好段
教材原句
①(外研版必修1佳句)You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.If so, how did you deal with them?
你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下,你是如何应对的呢?
推荐佳句
②(外研版选择性必修4佳句)Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little — if any — land on our planet left unexplored.如今,距离“埃斯梅拉达”号起航已有500多年,我们星球上尚未被人类探索的土地已经少之又少了。
推荐佳句
教材原句
2.the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...
The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值,就越可能会尊重它们。
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)The more I practised, the fewer mistakes I made and finally I was able to be proficient in playing Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
我练习得越多,犯的错误就越少,最终我能够熟练地演奏《一闪一闪小星星》。
推荐佳句
②(外研版必修1佳句)The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
推荐佳句
教材原句
3.同位语从句
They could not prevent the construction of the dam and they had no idea whether the temples could be saved from the rising waters.
他们无法阻止大坝的建设,也不知道能否在上涨的河水中保住寺庙。
(2023·浙江1月高考写作)I have no idea how it was getting on now or whether it had managed to find its way back home.
我不知道它现在过得怎么样,也不知道它是否找到了回家的路。
推荐佳句
教材原句
4.Sb./Sth.seem(s)/seemed+不定式
...and it seems to be only the beginning of the road for the Silk Road, as other countries are also planning World Heritage applications for other sections of the network.
……而且这似乎只是丝绸之路申遗的前奏,因为其他路段都有相应国家正在筹备申遗。
①The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.
事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期,因此你没有必要太担心。
推荐佳句
②(外研版必修3佳句)One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
上一刻她(蒙娜丽莎)仿佛还在取笑我,而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
推荐佳句
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——文化遗产
1.As we all know, our motherland is well-known for its numerous great heritage sites, which we are very proud of.
众所周知,我们的祖国以拥有许多伟大的遗产地而闻名,我们为此感到骄傲。
2.Heritage sites are valuable cultural resources, which help us to learn about what happened in the past.
遗产地是宝贵的文化资源,有助于我们了解过去发生的事情。
3.Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.
欣赏本国文化遗产有助于了解我们自己;欣赏他国文化遗产有助于增进国际交流和理解。
4.Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
文化遗产是古代灿烂文明的象征,保护它能让我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
5.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点并加以保持可能是一项巨大的挑战。
6.There is no doubt that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great significance and join protection activities.
毫无疑问,越来越多的人意识到文物的重要意义,并加入到保护活动中来。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——场景渲染之比赛场景
During the event, enthusiasm swept over us all. When the relay race was under way, the athletes were running as fast as possible to pass other opponents, which kept spectators (观众) on the edge of their seats. “Hold on! You can make it!” the students yelled. In the distance running match, all of the students, teachers and parents cheered and clapped for runners who passed by.
本段使用了“were running as fast as possible, kept spectators on the edge of their seats, Hold on, make it, yelled, cheered and clapped”等词汇和词块,勾勒出了一幅激动人心的运动员们你追我赶的激烈比赛场景,生动形象地表达了在场观众的兴奋之情。
高分悟道
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