选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Wish You were Here 第1课时（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 目 录 语基检测 自学评价·启动课堂 课堂学案 精析重难·学通用活 课时作业评价 自学评价•启动课堂 语基检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is bad ________(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full. 2．Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and ________(维持) a healthy lifestyle. 3．Universities have to provide student _______________ (住处) for first-year students. manners sustain accommodation 4．The ____________(周围的) villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 5．According to the World Bank, the country accounts for about 30% of total global fertilizer _____________(消费)． 6．Be kind to nature, and achieve _________(和谐) with nature. surrounding consumption harmony 7．When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, ________(展开) it and put it on your lap. 8．The interviews were given to a random _________(样本) of students. unfold sample Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The plants are flourishing and the flowers are ___________(bloom)． 2．We need to draw a __________ (distinct) between the two events. 3．With the noise going on outside, only a _________ (minor) of the students can focus on study. blooming distinction minority 4．They had to face beasts and __________ (starve) for lack of ample food. 5．A new office block was built to ______________(accommodation) the overflow of staff. starvation accommodate 6．It is a good idea to make a new year's __________(resolve) to start a reading group with friends. 7．Weather conditions were poor, but he did not delay his __________(depart) on that account. 8．Meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical ____________(possess)． resolution departure possessions Ⅲ.熟词生义 1．Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground._______ 2．There are countless small ski areas dotted about the province.________ 3．The parents' position is often the polar opposite of the child's._____________ 覆盖 遍布 完全相反的 4．In front of us is the mile of white sand beach bordered by palm trees and tropical flowers.______ 5．Once you've sampled the pleasures of country life, you will not want to live in the city._______ 环绕 体验 Ⅳ.选词填空 1．The children who are dying for a dance are_______________, and the most choose a picnic. 2．They are open-minded and dare to innovate and their works often get___________________. in contrast to, in the minority, apart from, in harmony with, make one's way to, beat down,in possession of, off the beaten track in the minority off the beaten track 3．In general, they pay a lot of attention to the environment and try to live _______________nature. 4．The sun ___________on the sand, making it painful to walk barefoot. 5．______________ the previous year, the situation is much better now. in harmony with beats down In contrast to 6．With my eyes tightly closed, I dived in and _______________ the other end. 7．Now he is _______________a big company and has a high position in society. 8．___________ that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening. made my way to in possession of Apart from Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Modesty helps one go forward ________________ ______________. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 while pride makes one fall behind 2．(一句多译)教师节临近了，我想向去年教我英语的李老师表示感谢。 ①______________________________, I would like to express my thanks to Ms Li who taught me English last year.(as引导状语从句) As Teachers' Day is drawing near ②______________________________, I would like to express my thanks to Ms Li who taught me English last year.(with复合结构) ③__________________________, I would like to express my thanks to Ms Li who taught me English last year.(独立主格结构) With Teachers' Day drawing near Teachers' Day drawing near 3．If the condition is favorable, he may succeed. →____________________________, he may succeed.(升级为独立主格结构) The condition being favorable 精析重难•学通用活 课堂学案 1．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 (续写之情绪描写)He did his best to remain calm, but there was the distinct anger to his voice. 尽管他竭力保持镇静，但话音里仍明显带有怒气。 助表达 (1)be distinct from＝be different from 与……不同 (2)distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 make a distinction between A and B 区别A和B without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地 (3)distinctive adj. 独特的 distinctly adv. 明显地 精归纳 ①There is __________(distinct) between reading for information and reading for understanding. ②Jazz music is __________(distinct) different from any other types of music. 应用通 (单句语法填空/同义替换) distinction distinctly ③Those two ideas are quite different from each other.________ ④Elephants have four distinct personalities.______________________ ⑤The writing was not clear, so we could not read it at all._______ distinct unique/special/particular distinct 2．accommodation n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解 (话题写作之活动介绍)We will offer free airport services and provide accommodations for the visiting artists during the exhibition.我们将提供免费接机服务，并在展会期间为来访的艺术家提供住宿。 助表达 (1)make/provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿 (2)accommodate vt. 提供住宿 vi. 适应；调解 accommodate to sth. 顺应/适应(新情况) accommodate sb./oneself to sth. 使某人/自己适应某事 accommodate sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 精归纳 ①More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast _______________ (accommodate) in private homes. ②Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate ____the rapidly changing conditions. ③I don't know how to accommodate myself ___new circumstances. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) accommodations to to ④There is only a pinpoint of light in the cave.It took a while for her eyes to ____________________________inside.山洞中只能看到一丝光线。她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应里面的黑暗。 accommodate to the darkness 3．contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物；反差，对比；对照 (续写之环境及情绪描写)In sharp contrast with her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的心情形成了鲜明的对照。 助表达 (1)contrast with　　　　　　 与……形成对照 contrast A with/and B 把A和B进行对比 (2)in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 by/in contrast 相比之下 精归纳 ①His actions contrasted sharply ______his promises. ②_________________ traditional teaching methods, the inquiry teaching mode has an advantage in inspiring students' creative ability.与传统教学方法相比，探究式教学模式更有利于激发学生的创造力。 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) with In contrast with/to ③The coastal areas have mild winters, but_____________, the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区冬天暖和，但相比之下，中部平原非常寒冷。 by/in contrast 4．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 (话题写作之环境保护)Low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the polar bears could not hunt seals as before and many of them are starving. 气候变化导致的海冰面降低意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，许多北极熊正在挨饿。 助表达 (1)starve to death　　　 饿死 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve sb.into ... 断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人…… (2)starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 starving adj. 饥饿的；挨饿的 精归纳 ①These animals will starve _____death unless they get help soon. ②I starved _______(get) this job to support my family and children, even if the salary was low. ③I am inexperienced in this field, so I starve _____your help in such condition. 应用通 (单句语法填空/同义替换) to to get for ④Millions of people will face __________ (starve) as a result of the drought. ⑤Don't walk on.I'm hungry, so let's get some food first.________ starvation starving 5．apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 (应用文之推荐信)Apart from these historic sites, natural scenery here has always been an attraction for the constant stream of tourists. 除了这些历史古迹，这里的自然风光也一直吸引着络绎不绝的游客。 助表达 (1)except意为“除……外”，指整体里面排除部分，其宾语为前面的整体概念词的同类语(一类人或物)； (2)except for意为“除了……”，表示除去整体中的一部分，指对非同类事物的排除，它所叙述的事实或细节部分地修正了句子的主要意思； 精归纳 (3)but意为“除……之外”，常与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, all, who 等连用，此时可与except换用；后接名词、代词或不定式； (4)besides意为“除……外(尚)有”，句中常有other，others，also, else等词，相当于in addition to； (5)apart from意为“除……(别无)，除……外(尚)有”，可用来替换besides, except, except for等。 ①He answered all the questions___________________________. 除最后一个问题没有回答外，其余所有问题他都回答了。 ②The composition is good _________________________________ _________. 这篇作文写得很好，只是有些拼写错误。 应用通 (完成句子)　 except/apart from the last one except for/apart from a few spelling mistakes ③_______________ went there. 除卡尔外，没有人去那里。 ④_____________________________________________, he was tirelessly industrious. 除了很聪颖以外，他还是一个孜孜不倦的勤奋之人。 No one but Karl Apart from/In addition to/Besides his intelligence 6．come down to可归结为，可归纳为 (应用文之建议信)All these problems can come down to lack of regular and honest communication. 所有这些问题都可以归结为缺乏定期、坦诚的沟通。 助表达 come about　　　 　　 发生 come on 来吧；赶快；进行 come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是 come to 苏醒；总计；达到 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 精归纳 come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出 come up with 想出；提出 come across 偶遇；无意中发现 when it comes to ... 当谈到……时 ①Peace can only come ______if each side agrees to give in to the other. ②The plan of protecting the environment came _____at the meeting last year. 应用通 (介、副词填空) about up ③When walking down the street, I came _______David, whom I hadn't seen for years. ④When it comes _____students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it. across to 7．make one's way to去，前往 (续写之动作描写)Hearing the bell, the old man slowly stood up and made his way to the door. 听到门铃声，老人慢慢站起来向门口走去。 助表达 make one's way into　　　　　进入…… fight one's way 奋力前进 lose one's way 迷路 feel one's way 摸索前进 push one's way 挤出来 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 精归纳 ①The team slowly _________________the top of the mountain.这支队伍缓慢地向山顶前进。 ②By and by, cars and computers have _______________________ ___________________. 渐渐地，汽车和电脑已经进入了数以百万计的家庭中。 应用通 (完成句子)　 made their way to made their way into millions of homes ③It was so foggy that we had to_________________. 雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。 ④A stream is _______________________________into the river. 一条小溪蜿蜒穿过山谷，流入这条河流。 feel our way home winding its way through the valley 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下面语段) A bike tour Last summer, my friend and I took a bike tour.We set ①____ at dawn and planned a two-day trip. But it wasn't long before we ②____________ (陷入) a dilemma — my friend had a flat tyre.It was early, and there were few people in the street. off were stuck in It took us two hours to find a repair shop.When we finally left our city and made ③____ (we) way to the destination, the sun was high in the sky.The scene along the road is wonderful (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④________)．The plain seemed to ⑤___________________________ (覆盖着绿色的地毯) dotted with colored ⑥_________ (bloom) flowers. our splendid be covered with a green blanket blooming There were some cabins built ⑦_______________ (在……边界上) the forests ⑧_____________ (在远处)．But it's getting hotter and hotter.We were sweating as the sun ⑨__________ (曝晒) upon us.Our legs became heavier and heavier, and our breathing became more and more rapid.Although tired and exhausted, we continued to ⑩_______ __________(向……进发) the destination after a short break. on the border of in the distance beat down head towards 主题阅读集群训练 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·临沂模拟)I first came to Berwickshire for a job — to be the Ranger for the Berwickshire Marine Reserve.I was then Senior Ranger for St Abb's Head National Nature Reserve and I set up my own business, In Our Nature, offering wildlife journeys, walks, talks and courses in 2020. There's so much I love about Berwickshire.Its stunning scenery. Its variety of landscapes and habitats and range of amazing wildlife, both above and below the water. Its friendly people. In places you can feel like you are a million miles from anywhere, when in reality you're just an hour's drive from Edinburgh. The thing that supports everything on the Berwickshire Coast is its varied and fascinating geology (地质)．The jewel in the crown is Siccar Point. With its world-famous non-conformity (均变), it's considered the birthplace of modern geology. The geology not only shapes the landscape, but it also impacts on the wildlife, forming varied habitats from steep sheltered valleys and towering cliffs to sheltered sandy bays. There's nothing I like more than being out in nature and sharing my passion with others, so starting up In Our Nature was a no brainer. In the warmer months I offer tours on land and sea to help folk enjoy the amazing wildlife and scenery of the Berwickshire Coast. In the darker months my online courses help people learn about wildlife in the hope that it will increase their enjoyment of the marine and coastal environments they spend time in. My favourite spot on the Berwickshire Coast has got to be a place called Petticowick. The views up the coast and inland to the Mire Loch are second to none. It's a place where you can marvel at geology which covers unimaginable periods of time. You can listen to and watch thousands of seabirds that return to the cliffs to breed each spring. Or witness all the amazing activity of the breeding seal colony on the beach below during the early winter. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做贝里克郡海洋保护区的看护员时欣赏了当地的美景，并通过自己的公司帮助人们认识野生动物的故事，表达了他对贝里克郡的热爱之情。 1．Why did the author go to Berwickshire? A．To do sightseeing.　　 B．To make friends. C．To work in a reserve. D．To study wildlife. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者第一次去贝里克郡是为了做海洋保护区的看护员。 √ 2．What does the underlined part “The jewel in the crown” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The highest part. B．The most attractive part. C．The valueless part. D．The advanced part. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文可知，Siccar Point是现代地质学的发源地，由此推断出它的作用和地位是重要的，也是最吸引人的。The jewel in the crown意为“皇冠上的宝石”，即最吸引人的东西。 3．How does the author help people get to know wildlife in darker months? A．By providing online courses. B．By sharing her experiences. C．By offering tours on land. D．By organizing trips to the sea. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者在黑暗的月份通过在线课程帮助人们认识野生动物。 √ 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Modern geology needs further study. B．Petticowick should be well preserved. C．People should not take advantage of nature. D．The author is enthusiastic about Berwickshire. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段第三句可知，作者热爱这个地方的一切，由此可推断出他对贝克里郡充满热情。 √ B (2024·沈阳质检)I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille, one of France's largest cities and its main trade seaport.Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East.In addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his signature dish — couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s.Couscous is a necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille.It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small portside café.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.For one thing, there are no small cafés at the historic city.For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much. I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea.For 28 euros, Chef Mathieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous. More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille, I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods — together, side by side, but not mixed.They may also feel they belong to Marseille first regardless of nationalities. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国城市马赛，并讲述了作者在那里旅行的经历。 5．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph? A．Remote.　　　　　　　 B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I'm in the area ...spices of the Middle East.”可知，马赛是商业化城市。 √ 6．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant? A．The unreasonable charge. B．The unbearable flavor. C．The unsatisfying service. D．The noisy atmosphere. √ 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“For another, the ...should cost that much.”可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚饭馆是因为店里的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。 7．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities? A．To make a fortune. B．To experience a dish. C．To learn a language. D．To live a leisurely life. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tired of the rush and expense of life ...more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。 8．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Fashion. B．Food. C．Trade. D．Travel. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了法国城市马赛及作者在那里旅行的经历。由此可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的旅游专栏。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·福州质检)The summer temperature near South Africa is around 77°F. 9 That's where Chris James is about to take us. Raglan is within two hours' drive from Auckland.This is the time of year when the surf is up along with the risks for those who don't pay attention to the reefs below. 10 To me，surfing is one of the coolest things anybody can possibly do，and recently，my social media discover page has been overwhelmed with amazing surf videos, all filmed at this symbol location where I'm taking you today. Welcome to Raglan.June is the peak season here at Manu Bay, which is one of the world's most famous surf destinations.The perfect waves have helped top professional surfers wander on the water.It's fascinating to watch these massive waves roll through, which can be as high as 20 feet. 11 According to experienced surfers，the intensity of the waves is due to the fact that there are three underwater reefs.They help to create those ideal conditions.But with the beauty of these waves, also comes a serious danger that has made Manu Bay known for the world's deadliest wave. 12 The peak surf season continues throughout the winter. 13 While they do that, I'll be watching them joyfully from the safety of my couch. A．That keeps top surfers away. B．One false move could be a disaster. C．It is a pleasant temperature for wave surfing. D．I am absolutely fascinated by big wave surfing. E．And by the way，these waves are for experts only. F．That's not too different from this week's high in the Raglan of Waikato. G．The world's top surfers will keep conquering Manu Bay's monster waves. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拉格伦的玛努湾——世界上最著名的冲浪胜地之一。 9．解析：选F　空前提到南非附近的夏季气温约为77华氏度。结合空后的“That's where ...”以及第二段对拉格伦冲浪活动的介绍可推知，设空处应该既衔接上文的气温，又要点明本文要介绍的冲浪地拉格伦。故F项承上启下，符合语境。 10．解析：选D　空后提到，对作者而言，冲浪是最酷的事情之一，作者的社交媒体发现页面充满了冲浪视频，所有这些都说明了作者对冲浪的喜爱。故D项衔接下文，符合语境。 11．解析：选E　空前提到，有的海浪高达20英尺。故E项“顺便说一下，这些海浪只适用于专业选手”承接上文，符合语境。 12．解析：选B　上文提到，伴随着这些美丽的海浪而来的是致命的危险，这使得玛努湾以世界上最致命的海浪而闻名。由此可知，空处进一步陈述在玛努湾冲浪的危险性：一步出错就可能是一场灾难。故B项承接上文，符合语境。 13．解析：选G　空后提到当他们这样做的时候，作者会在安全的沙发上快乐地看着他们。空后的“they”所指内容在空格中，且指人，故G项衔接下文，符合语境。其中的“they”指代G项中的“The world's top surfers”。 Ⅲ.完形填空 When I was a child, my family went to the beach often. However, we 14 played in the sand or swam in the ocean. Nature was to be 15 far away, with the car windscreen in between. We would wave to the sea from our 16 ， watch the sunset and drive home. My parents were 17 in crowded and polluted cities. Their upbringing made them think maybe it was 18 for kids to stay inside. Without knowing it, I was 19 by their attitudes. It was my own children who led me to another 20 .They liked observing earthworms and jumping in mud; their such 21 about the natural world allowed me to see it in a 22 way. On beach trips, I found myself 23 to dig into the sand with them and 24 its cool graininess (颗粒感) as they buried me in it. Last summer, my love for 25 led to us buying a house in a farming town near a mountain. It's something I wouldn't have 26 as a city girl. I've found a deeper connection to nature and I'm grateful for it. There are miles of tracks around us that I 27 every day. I walk through snow, mud and rain, 28 my boots — which I bring straight into the house. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候总是远距离欣赏大自然的美，后来在孩子们的影响下她的态度逐渐发生了改变，开始近距离拥抱大自然。 14．A.still　　　　　　　　 B．never C．always D．sometimes √ 解析：根据上文中的“went to the beach often”和转折词“However”可知，作者小时候一家人常去海边，但是他们从不玩沙子，也不在海里游泳。 15．A.transformed B．evaluated C．appreciated D．greeted 解析：根据下文中的“with the car windscreen in between”可知，作者一家人认为大自然应该是从远处来欣赏的。 √ 16．A.vehicle B．tent C．house D．hotel 解析：根据上文的“with the car windscreen in between”和下文“drive home”可知，作者一家人坐在车里向大海挥手，欣赏日落，然后驱车回家。vehicle“车辆，交通工具”。 √ 17．A.hired B．raised C．involved D．trapped 解析：根据语境可知，作者的父母在拥挤且受污染的城市里长大。raise“抚养，养育”。 √ 18．A.warmer B．happier C．funnier D．safer 解析：根据上文中的“crowded and polluted cities”可知，此处表示在拥挤且受污染的城市里长大的经历让他们认为，孩子待在里面可能会更安全。 √ 19．A.influenced B．confused C．bothered D．reminded 解析：根据空前的“Without knowing it”和上文提到的一家人一起去海边却都不下车拥抱大自然可知，作者父母的态度潜移默化地影响了她，使她也不愿意与大自然亲密接触。 √ 20．A.career B．future C．finding D．path 解析：根据下文讲述的作者的改变可知，此处表示作者的孩子带她走上了另一条路。此处path指和大自然亲密接触之路。 √ 21．A.concern B．doubt C．curiosity D．knowledge 解析：根据上文中的“They liked observing earthworms and jumping in mud”可知，作者的孩子们对大自然感到好奇。curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”。 √ 22．A.systematic B．standard C．general D．different 解析：根据本段首句和下文内容可知，孩子们对大自然的好奇心使得作者看待大自然的方式变得不同了。 √ 23．A.hesitant B．astonished C．anxious D．disappointed 解析：根据下文中的“my love”可知，作者现在渴望跟孩子们一起挖沙子。 √ 24．A.shared B．enjoyed C．interpreted D．showed 解析：根据语境可知，当孩子们把她埋在沙子里时，作者喜欢那种凉凉的颗粒感。 √ 25．A.shore B．sand C．farming D．nature 解析：根据下文中的“buying a house in a farming town near a mountain”及“connection to nature”可知，作者因热爱大自然而在大山附近的小镇买了房子。nature在此是原词复现。 √ 26．A.achieved B．imagined C．supported D．acknowledged 解析：根据文章开头提到的小时候作者一家人去海边也不玩沙子等信息及下文中的“as a city girl”可知，在大山附近的农业小镇买房定居是城市长大的作者从没有想象过的事情。 √ 27．A.explore B．notice C．measure D．preserve 解析：根据上文中的“miles of tracks”和下文中的“I walk through”可知，作者每天都去探索周边的小道。 √ 28．A.washing B．cooling C．dirtying D．polishing 解析：根据上文中的“snow, mud and rain”可知，作者不再介意亲近大自然后弄脏鞋子，而是直接把脏的鞋子穿回家。dirty“弄脏”。 √ $$