内容正文:
UNIT 1
Lights,camera,action!
必修第二册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.factor n. 因素,要素
2.sheet n. 一张(纸);床单,被单;薄片
3.attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上
4.visual adj. 视力的,视觉的
1 分类背单词
5.studio n. 电影摄影棚;录音室
6.aid n.& vt.& vi. 帮助;援助
7.angle n. 角度;立场,观点
8.prop n. 道具;支柱,支撑物
9.ensure vt. 保证,确保
10.award n. 奖,奖品,奖金
vt. 授予,给予
11.desert n. 沙漠,荒漠
12.jungle n. 丛林,密林
13.title n. 名称,标题;称号;职位名称
14.super adj. 极好的,了不起的,超级的
15.onto prep. 向,朝
16.cure n. 药物,疗法;治疗
vt. 治好
17.fancy adj. 复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的
vt. 想要,想做;倾慕
18.despite prep. 即使,尽管
19.event n. 事件;活动
20.wave vi.& vt. 挥手,招手;挥舞
n. 海浪;大量涌现
21.recall vt.& vi. 回想,回忆起
22.dandy adj. 非常好的,极佳的
23.arrow n. 箭;箭头
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.fantasy n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象
2.fiction n. 小说;虚构的事
3.envelope n. 信封
4.approach n. 方法;接近,靠近
vt. 接近,靠近;处理
5.justice n. 公平,公正;公道,合理
6.audience n. 观众,听众
7.martial adj. 战争的,军事的
8.classic n. 经典作品,名著
adj. 经典的;古典的
9.system n. 系统;制度,体制
10.eventually adv. 最后,终于
11.crooked adj. 不直的,弯曲的
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.type n.类型,种类 vt.& vi.打字→ ________ adj.典型的;有代表性的→ _______ n.打字员
2.comedy n.喜剧片,喜剧→ _________ n.喜剧演员
3.document n.文件→ ____________ n.纪录片,纪实节目 adj.文件的;纪录的
typical
typist
comedian
documentary
4.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→ _________ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的
5.romance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→ _________ adj.浪漫的;爱情的;浪漫主义的
6.actual adj.真实的;实际的→ _________ adv.实际上,事实上
horrible
romantic
actually
7.brief adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的→ _______ adv.简短地;简要地
8.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的→ _________ adj.不熟悉的
9.frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的→ ___________ adv.频繁地,经常→ __________ n.频率
briefly
unfamiliar
frequently
frequency
10.Able adj.能,能够;有才能的→_______ vt.使能够,使可行→________ n.能力;才能
11.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢→_________ n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
12.create vt.创造;创作;创建→________ adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→________ n.创造;创建
preference
enable
ability
creative
creation
13.revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习→ _________ n.修订,修改;复习
14.history n.历史→ _________ adj.有历史意义的→ _________ adj.(有关)历史的→ ________ n.史学工作者,历史学家
15.lecture n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥 vi.开讲座,讲课 vt.指责,训斥→ _________n.(大学的)讲师
revision
historic
historian
lecturer
16.Perform vi.表演;工作,运转 vt.表演;做,履行→_____________n.表演→___________n.表演者
17.locate vt.坐落于 vi.定位;定居→_________n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点→_________ adj.位于,坐落在
18.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应→___________n.适应(性);改编本→_________ adj.可适应的
performance
performer
location
located
adaptation
adaptable
19.regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视 n.尊重;尊敬→ _________ n.致意;问候→ __________ adv.不管;不顾→ ____________ prep.关于,至于
20.solve vt.解决;解答→ _________ n.解决方法,处理手段;答案
21.narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小,缩小→ ________adv.勉强地
regards
regardless
regarding
solution
narrowly
22.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→_______________ n.推荐;建议
23.personal adj.个人的→___________n.性格,个性;气质→___________adv.就个人而言
recommendation
personality
personally
24.major adj.主要的,重要的→__________ n.大多数→______
adj.较小的;次要的→________n.少数民族;少数
25.recollect vt.& vi.记起,回忆起→___________n.记起,回忆
majority
minor
minority
recollection
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视→n.尊重;尊敬
2.fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的→vt.想要,想做;倾慕;认为……会成功
3.wave vi.& vt.挥手,招手;挥舞n.海浪;大量涌现→n.汹涌的行动(或思想)态势
4.title n.名称,标题→n.称号;职位名称v.给……加标题
5.aid n.帮助;援助→vt.& vi.帮助;援助
6.approach n.方法;接近,靠近→vt.接近,靠近;处理
7.lecture n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥→ vi.开讲座,讲课vt.指责,训斥
8.award n.奖,奖品,奖金→vt.授予,给予
9.cure n.药物,疗法;治疗→vt.治好
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.一加“en”词性改
①able→enable v. 使能够
②rich→enrich v. 使富裕
③large→enlarge v. 扩大
④sure→ensure v. 确保;担保
⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强;巩固
⑥short→shorten v. 缩短;使变短
2.各种“奖赏”任你领
①award vt. 授予;给予
n. 奖品;奖金
②reward vt. 酬劳;奖赏
n. 报酬;奖金
③prize n. 奖金;奖品
④bonus n. 奖金;红利
3.头带“re-”的家族
①recall 回想;回忆起
②review 回顾,复习
③repeat 重复
④reconstruct 重建
⑤retell 复述
⑥recycle 再循环
⑦reuse 再利用,重复使用
⑧reconsider 重新考虑
4.双写之后再变形
①prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring
②permit: permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan: planned/planned/planning
④refer: referred/referred/referring
⑤admit: admitted/admitted/admitting
⑥beg: begged/begged/begging
⑦hug: hugged/hugged/hugging
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1._________________ 大量的
2.________________ 在后台,在幕后
3.____________ 首先
4.___________________ 吸引某人的注意力
2 联想积词块
a huge amount of
behind the scenes
to begin with
draw one's attention
5._______________________ 认为……十分重要
6.___________ 有助于;导致;捐献
7._______________ 更不用说,且不说
8.____________ 恰当处理(某人或某事);
公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价
9._____________ 除……以外(还)
attach great importance to
contribute to
not to mention
do justice to
in addition to
10._____________________ 履行承诺
11.____________ 以……为基础/根据
12.________ 停车,停止
13.___________ 一起来
14.__________ 搭乘(车)
perform one's promise
be based on
pull up
come along
take rides
15.________ 走上前去
16.___________ 环顾四周
17.__________ 挪开
18.________________ 摇头
19.________ 以……为背景
20.___________ 遭受
step up
look around
move over
shake one's head
be set in
suffer from
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.“do+n.+to”短语
①do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)
②do harm to 危害,损害
③do damage to 危害,损害
④do good to 对……有益
2.与“看”有关的短语
①look around 环顾四周
②glare at 怒目而视
③stare at 凝视
④glance at 扫视;一瞥
⑤have a look at 看一看
3.表示“导致”的短语
①contribute to ②lead to
③result in ④bring about
⑤give rise to
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
3 熟背好句好段
教材原句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise.
的确,我尝到了胜利的滋味,学会了无论遇到什么困难,都要坚持不懈地去追求梦想。
推荐佳句
②(外研版必修1佳句)Whatever our hobbies (are), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
推荐佳句
2.as引导原因状语从句
As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background.
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同,演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
教材原句
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)As my mother is skilled at cooking, I decided to learn from her.
因为我妈妈很擅长做饭,我决定跟着她学。
②(北师大版必修1佳句)I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程,因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票。
推荐佳句
3.next time引导时间状语从句
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们去看电影时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
教材原句
①Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
下次你去拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打个电话。
②(人教版必修1佳句)So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时,想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
推荐佳句
4.过去分词短语作状语
Based on a true story, the film is set in London in the 1930s.
这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础,以20世纪30年代的伦敦为背景。
教材原句
①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.
范仲淹以作为中国宋代的文学家和政治家而闻名,因其为社会做出的巨大贡献而受到人们的高度评价。
推荐佳句
②(人教版必修2佳句)Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
推荐佳句
5.do强调谓语
But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是,我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
教材原句
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I do hope you can accept our invitation and share your opinion.
我真的希望你能接受我们的邀请并分享你的观点。
②(人教版选择性必修2佳句)On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
不过在另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
推荐佳句
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——影视娱乐
1.For some audience, it is one of the most moving films of the year.
对于一些观众来说,它是本年度最感人的电影之一。
2.The amazing film will certainly appeal to people of all ages.
这部精彩的电影一定会吸引各个年龄段的人。
3.I'm thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.
我很高兴看到中国文化以如此令人惊叹和神奇的方式呈现出来。
4.As far as I am concerned, we can get some benefits from watching movies.
就我而言,我们可以从观看电影中得到一些好处。
5.This movie tells us that every difficulty can be overcome as long as you try your utmost persistently.
这部电影告诉我们,只要你坚持不懈地努力,任何困难都能克服。
6.By watching some movies which are closely related to our lives, we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.
通过观看一些与我们生活息息相关的电影,我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——形体描写之“口”
I was still recalling the splendid scenery when we were in my grandparents' living room. David excitedly related our experience, eyes blazing with enthusiasm. Worries came to his forehead when he explained the troubles. A smile lifted the corner of his mouth when it came to camping. Suddenly Mom shouted out in a strange voice. Haunted by a strong sense of horror, I heard Mom screaming “I forgot the tent!”
本段中加蓝部分描写了各种各样的有关“口”的动作。“related, explained, A smile lifted the corner of his mouth”生动形象地勾勒出大卫旅游后意犹未尽的兴奋之情;“shouted out, screaming”则出其不意又合乎情理地表现了妈妈的性格。
高分悟道
常见的与“口”相关的高分词块有:
let out a cry 发出一声喊叫
make one's voice heard 发表意见
catch one's breath 喘口气
in a whisper 低声地
down in the mouth 垂头丧气
高分有招
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