必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 第1课时（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 目 录 语基检测 自学评价·启动课堂 课堂学案 精析重难·学通用活 课时作业评价 自学评价•启动课堂 语基检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I asked him his name, but he didn't _______(回应)． 2．She said she would do anything that could help her mother ________(恢复) from the disease. 3．If you have any other problems，please don't hesitate to _________(联系) me. respond recover contact 4．You should not ______ (忽视) your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 5．I was impressed that their work was of high _______(质量)． 6．The stream is so _______ (浅的) that we are able to walk across it. 7．The first of April is commonly known as April Fools' Day, and it is customarily on this day to play a ______(诡计) on a friend. ignore quality shallow trick 8．Being ______________(误解) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 9．My father __________(爆发) over the news that I failed in the final exam. 10．I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your _________(慷慨的) help. misunderstood exploded generous 11．Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more _________(效率高的)． 12．It is ___________(承认) that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens. 13．People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each other's _________(陪伴)． efficient recognized company 14．There are many famous ________(诗人) that we'll never forget around the world. 15．You may first go to Tian'anmen Square, where many tourists _________(欣赏) the national flag being raised every early morning. poets admire Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Many buildings on the campus are his _______(origin) creations. 2．I have a _______(horror) suspicion that we've come to the wrong station. 3．You should __________(apology) to her for blaming her wrongly. original horrible apologize 4．How can I get them to stop lying if they hear me tell lies on a regular _______(base)? 5．The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape _________________________ (punish)． 6．He would not be ___________(comfort) in any other clothes. basis punishment/being punished comfortable 7．________ (frank) speaking, it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying. 8．I was conducting a chemistry experiment when there was a sudden power ________(fail)． 9．Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self－respect and respect ____others. Frankly failure for 10．The majority of the local people get benefit ______the medical reform which they are in favor of. 11．Will it be convenient for you to chat _____me on the Internet tonight? 12．If you associate with positive－thinking people, you can __________(definite) gain a lot. from with definitely Ⅲ.熟词生义 1．Happiness is the only true measure of personal success._____ 2．I've been slaving away all day trying to get this work finished._________________ 3．I must have slept in an awkward position — I'm aching all over.__________ 标准 苦干；辛勤地工作 不舒适的 4．Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name escaped me, which made me embarrassed.________ 5．This is the case of a 57－year－old man who had suffered a stroke (中风)．_______ 6．Whenever I see the pictures, many happy memories crowded in on me._______ 被遗忘 病例 涌入 Ⅳ.选词填空 at a loss, out of one's sight, bring out, count on, make it, smooth out, take on, in the wrong, in any case, let go of 1．I'm glad that after years of hard work you__________. 2．They are so far __________to explain the reason for his disappearance. made it at a loss 3．Eddie _________his dream to be a rock star, and focused on schoolwork instead. 4．Now my hometown is __________a new look day by day. 5．I dare not let my son ______________in the street. 6．We may miss the next bus, but ___________we'll be there before midday. let go of taking on out of my sight in any case 7．I want to _________clearly all the issues that are involved. 8．Rural education popularization will ___________many problems that are to settle. 9．He realized he was _____________and promised to turn over a new leaf. 10．The whole team __________her, and she seldom lets them down. bring out smooth out in the wrong counts on Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)You could ask the teacher for help when you_____________________________. 当你学英语遇到困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 2．(完成句子)It remains to be seen _________________________ ___________________. 这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。 have trouble in learning English whether or not the idea can be put into practice 3．(完成句子)Finally, _________________________this method has many advantages compared with those available. 最后，应该指出的是这种方法与那些现有的方法相比有很多优点。 4．(完成句子)There is no success without hard work; success is something________________________________. 不努力就没有成功；成功是需要付出很多劳动才能获得的东西。 it should be pointed out that that is only earned after much labor 5．(一句多译)当飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。 ① ______________________________________, green fields and white houses came into view. ②___________________________________________, green fields and white houses came into view. As the plane came down through the clouds With the plane coming down through the clouds 6．Family members will get together during the Mid－Autumn Festival even if they live very far away. →Family members will get together during the Mid－Autumn Festival________________________.(升级为省略句) even if living very far away 精析重难•学通用活 课堂学案 1．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员 (话题写作之环境保护)Judging from the result of the survey, people are increasingly anxious about air and water pollution. 从调查的结果可以判断，人们越来越关注空气污染和水污染问题。 助表达 (1)judge sb./sth.by/from　　 从……来判断某人/某物 judging by/from 从……判断 as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断 (2)judgement (＝judgment) n. 判断力；看法 in one's judgement 据某人判断 精归纳 名师指津：judging by/from意为“从……判断”，一般置于句首作状语，构成独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：considering, generally speaking, frankly speaking等。 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I respect his ___________________ (judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me. ②As the old saying goes, “You can't judge a book _________its cover.” 应用通 judgment/judgement by/from ③ ______________________________________________________ ________, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. 从电影院里热烈的掌声和欢呼来判断，大家一致认为，这部影片的确是今年的最佳影片。 Judging by/from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema (2)一句多译 ④据我判断，这本书在我们的日常生活中很有用。 →___________________, this book is very useful in our daily life. →________________, this book is very useful in our daily life. As far as I can judge In my judgement 2．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 (续写之动作描写)He gathered up all his camping gear and extinguished the campfire carefully in case of an accident. 他收起了所有的露营装备，小心地熄灭了篝火，以防发生意外事故。 助表达 in any case　　　　　　 无论如何，不管怎样 in this/that case 既然这样/那样；如果是这样/那样的话 in no case 决不 in case 以防(万一) in case of ... 万一……；如果发生…… as is often the case 这是常有的事 精归纳 (1)单句语法填空 ① _____ is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. ②The cost may be higher than we first thought, but ____any case it will still be quite satisfying. ③Enough space should be given to the kids._____ that case, they will get more life experiences. 应用通 As in In (2)一句多译/句式升级 ④以防下雨，你最好带把伞。 →You'd better take an umbrella________________. →You'd better take an umbrella_____________. in case of the rain in case it rains ⑤We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →_____________________________ that goes against the interests of people.(升级为倒装句) In no case should we do anything 名师指津：(1)in case后接句子；in case of后接名词(短语)。 (2)in no case置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 3．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 (应用文之倡议书)There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage. 不可否认，我们的地球正在遭受严重的破坏。 助表达 (1)suffer from ... 受……之苦；患……病 suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻 suffer pain/loss/hardship/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/困苦/失败 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难 精归纳 (1)单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Among these children, about 30 percent suffer ______high levels of blood sugar and fat at present. ②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of __________ (suffer) during the war. 应用通 from sufferings ③Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people who are suffering from disasters great courage. →Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people ________________________great courage.(升级为分词短语作定语) suffering from disasters (2)选词填空(suffer/suffer from) ④Within a few days she had become seriously ill and ________great pain and discomfort. ⑤People who exercise regularly are less likely to ___________ diseases. suffered suffer from 易混辨析：suffer/suffer from suffer 用作及物动词时，表示“遭受，蒙受”，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语 suffer from 表示“受……之苦；患……病” 4．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视；方面；问候 (2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Lin Zexu won the respect of Chinese people due to the great contributions he made to our society.林则徐因其对社会的巨大贡献而赢得了中国人民的尊敬。 助表达 ①In China, respecting the old people is a virtue everyone should have.______ ②This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects.______ ③I'm sorry I can't come up to your home.Give my respects to your parents.______ 辨析清 (写出下列句中respect的含义) 尊敬 方面 问候 (1)respect sb.for sth.　　　　 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for ... 对……表示敬意 win the respect of 赢得……的尊重 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面 with respect to/in respect of 关于；就……而言 精归纳 (3)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的 ④She is highly respected _____her excellent job by her peers and co－workers. ⑤Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, ____of respect for farmers' labor. ⑥She has made great achievements in her work and________________________________. 她在工作中取得了巨大的成就，并赢得了学生们的尊敬。 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) for out has won the respect of her students ⑦The moment you meet your parents, please______________________. 见到你父母时，请代我向他们问候。 ⑧ _________________________________________________________ ________, I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in our school. 就英语口语而言，我曾在我们学校的英语口语比赛中获得过一等奖。 give my respects to them With respect to/As to/As for/In terms of/With regard to spoken English 5．measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 (应用文之倡议书)It's (high) time that we took measures to protect the river from being polluted. 是我们采取措施防止这条河流被污染的时候了。 助表达 ①We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.______ ②This line measures four times as long as that one._______ 辨析清　 (写出下列句中measure的含义) 措施 量度为 ③It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure._______ ④It's difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.________ ⑤Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？________ 尺寸 估量 测量 (1)be measured by/in　　　　 用……来衡量/计算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make ...to sb.'s measure 按某人的尺寸做…… 精归纳 ⑥It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ___________(measure) only by examination results. ⑦In the old days, my mother always made new clothes ____my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching. 应用通 (单句语法填空/句式升级)　 be measured to ⑧After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, which measure more than 20 meters, lying on the ground. →After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, __________ ___________________, lying on the ground.(用分词作定语升级) measuring more than 20 meters 名师指津：measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式；作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时，则应用现在分词形式。 6．escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 (主旨升华句)The help they gave me will never escape me and I am going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world. 我永远不会忘记他们给予我的帮助，我也会把它传递下去，以创造一个更友好的世界。 助表达 ①They ran away from the guards and three of them escaped. _________ ②I'm afraid your name escaped me.__________ ③For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.________ 辨析清 (写出下列句中escape的词性和含义) vi.逃脱 vt.被遗忘 n.逃离 (1)escape (doing) sth.　 逃避(做)某事 escape from ... 从……逃脱；逃避…… escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘；未被注意 (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 精归纳 (1)单句语法填空 ④To their relief, their students narrowly escaped _______the shaking building. ⑤That was ____narrow escape all right when our car turned over! ⑥The naughty student managed to escape __________________ _________ (punish)． 应用通 from a punishment/being punished (2)一句多译 ⑦据说他前几天在交通事故中险些遇难。 →It is said that ______________________________in the traffic accident the other day.(escape v．) →It is said that _____________________in the traffic accident the other day.(escape n．) he escaped narrowly being killed he had a narrow escape 7．benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 (应用文之感谢信)I'm writing this letter to express our gratitude to you, for we have benefited a lot from the lecture you delivered last week. 我写这封信是为了向你表达我们的感激之情，我们从你上周所做的讲座中获益良多。 助表达 (1)be of great benefit to 对……大有裨益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 to one's benefit 对某人有利 (2)benefit from/by 得益于 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to 对……有益/有利 精归纳 ①Cooperation means working together ______the benefit of all. ②A large number of students will benefit ________the new teaching method. ③You can take the course twice a week, which can be very __________(benefit) to your oral Chinese. 应用通 (单句语法填空/一句多译)　 for from/by beneficial ④事实上，我们从互联网的快速发展中受益匪浅。 →As a matter of fact, the rapid development of the Internet__________________.(benefit vt.) →As a matter of fact, the rapid development of the Internet_____________________.(benefit n．) →As a matter of fact, the rapid development of the Internet______________________.(beneficial) benefits us greatly is of great benefit to us is greatly beneficial to us 8．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 (主旨升华句)Don't wait for a smile to be nice, and don't wait to be lonely to recognize the value of a friend. 不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善，不要等到寂寞时才明白朋友的价值。 助表达 (1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize ... as/to be ... 承认……是…… recognize that ... 承认…… It is recognized that ... 人们认识到…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 无法辨认 精归纳 ①I really enjoy my dog's company and I recognise him ________an important member in my family. ②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond ___________ (recognize)． 应用通 as/to be recognition ③(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)人们普遍认为保护海洋免受污染刻不容缓。 →__________________________ protecting oceans from being polluted is of great urgency. →Protecting oceans from being polluted ______________________ of great urgency. It is widely recognized that is widely recognized to be 9．make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 (主旨升华句)“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”；as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you'll make it, too. “世上无难事，只怕有心人”；只要你有梦想，坚持尝试，你也会成功。 助表达 make up for　　　　　　 弥补；偿还 make sense 有道理；有意义 make out 理解；弄清楚 make up 组成 make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事) make use of 利用 精归纳 ①Hard work can often make up _____a lack of ability. ②In some languages, 100 words make _____half of all words used in daily conversations. ③The fog was so heavy in the morning that I couldn't make _____ the figure clearly. ④I don't think we'll succeed, but let's try anyway._________ 应用通 (单句语法填空/词汇升级)　 for up out make it 10．count on依赖，依靠，指望 (应用文之邀请信)We count on it that with you joining us, our team are sure to win in the volleyball match which is around the corner. 我们相信有你的加入，我们队在即将到来的排球比赛中一定能获胜。 助表达 count down (to sth.)　　　　 倒计时 count sb. in 把某人算入；包括某人 count on sb. to do/doing sth. 指望某人做某事 count on it that ... 相信……，指望…… 名师指津：count on后应先加it再接从句。类似用法的还有：rely on, depend on以及 like, dislike, hate, appreciate等。 精归纳 ①You can count _____me to help in case of difficulty. ②I heard you're organizing a trip to the mountain next week.Count me_____ ③Thousands of people start to count _______when the new year's clock is about to ring. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) on in! down ④You can __________________I can finish the work on time.你相信我好了，我会准时完成工作的。 ⑤She shrugged, “______________________, I guess.”“我想你可以把我算进去。”她耸耸肩说道。 count on it that You can count me in 11．get over克服；恢复常态；讲清楚；使明白 (应用文之建议信)Talking with your parents will help to get over your difficulties. 和你的父母谈谈有助于你克服困难。 助表达 get around　　　　　 传播；流传 get up 起床 get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 get through 完成；接通……的电话；通过 get along/on well with ... 与……和睦相处 get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事 精归纳 (单句语法填空/完成句子) 应用通 ①Studying a foreign language is always difficult at the beginning, but I will get _______it. ②When word about this got________, people quickly headed for the spot. ③In addition, you should learn how to get _________well with others. over around along/on ④My father telephoned the police station, but it couldn't get________. ⑤It's time that you _________________________or the other students will leave you behind. 你是时候该认真学习了，否则其他学生会把你甩在后面。 through got down to studying hard 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下面语段) Friendship Friendship is important to all of us and we all value it.But unfortunately, one day your friendship may be ①___________ (陷入困境)．In that case, what should you do? Here are some tips. on the rocks Firstly, ②____ my opinion, it is a good idea to think your behaviour through. ③______________________ (如果你有错), you‘d better ④ _______________________ (向你的朋友们道歉)．If it is your friends’ fault, or they ⑤ ______________ (understand) you, you shouldn‘t neglect (用本单元词汇替换蓝体词：⑥_______) their feelings, but instead，find an opportunity ⑦________ (chat) with them ⑧ _________ (亲自)． in If you are in the wrong apologize to your friends misunderstand ignore to chat in person Secondly, if your friends ⑨________________ (遭受了巨大的损失) or a big failure, try your best to ⑩_______________ (安慰他们) and make them know that you will always stand by them and help them ⑪ _______________ (最大限度地)．In addition, if you find out that your friends feel lonely, you should keep company ⑫______ them ⑬_____________________ (即使你很忙；even if)． suffer a great loss comfort them in full measure with even if you are occupied Lastly, if you once ⑭____________ (trick) by your friends, which was really ⑮_________ (horror), it is necessary for you to have a ⑯_____________ (深入而坦率的) talk with them and listen to what they would say and then decided ⑰______________________________ ________________(你是否应该放弃你们的友谊；whether ... or not)． In a word, ⑱______________________________ (患难见真情)．May all of us treasure friendship. were tricked horrible full and frank whether you should let go of your friendship or not a friend in need is a friend indeed 主题阅读集群训练 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·重庆调研)My kids sit in Gee's living room and gently lift the New Year ornaments (装饰品) out of a well－loved cardboard box.Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure.She tells them that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece during each year's after－New Year sale.She smiles as we leave with the box. Her precious ornaments, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new home. We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage.Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who.Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them in a chair outside the garage with a thank－you note.When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift.The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighbourhood on garbage day, returning garbage cans for people he barely knew. Then, his young wife, Gee, found herself living alone.Neighbours had taken the time to handle her garbage cans. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee.We told her how special Tom had been to us, how we grieved (悲伤) for her, and how thankful we were to have known him. When Gee invited us over to look through the New Year ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to part with that box, a piece of Tom.It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard.It's the ladies who call Tom when their pool filter breaks. These days, we're piling up boxes of our own.We are planning a move, but Jim and I agree to wait until January.This New Year, we'll decorate our furniture with Gee's ornaments, out of the box that is labeled in Tom's handwriting.Thank you, I'll say, for teaching us what it means to be a neighbour. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者邻居间发生的暖人的故事，作者由此感悟到了做邻居的意义。 1．How did the writer begin the passage? A．By showing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By presenting a scene. D．By introducing the characters. 解析：写作手法题。通读第一段可知，作者开篇描述了一个场景。 √ 2．What kind of person was Tom according to the writer? A．Grateful and ambitious. B．Successful and friendly. C．Hard－working and hopeful. D．Kind and helpful. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Someone had been returning our garbage cans ...lived across the street.”和第三段中的“The letter was ...he barely knew.”可推知，Tom是一个心善且乐于助人的人。 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Tom was gone. B．Gee planned a move. C．Jim would help Gee with her furniture. D．The writer and Jim built their ornament collection. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和第五段中的“We told her ...have known him.”可推知，Tom已经去世了。 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．The Sadness of Losing a Beloved One B．The Help from a Garbage Man C．The Kindness of the Young Couple D．The Gift of a Neighbour √ 解析：标题归纳题。D项一语双关，既道出了实际的礼物，也指出了Tom给予作者的感悟：做邻居的意义，故D项适合作文章标题。 B (2024·临沂模拟)From Santa Barbara to Scotland, strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age, an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides, even if they can't pedal themselves. Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence, who are roughly 20 years apart in age, have been riding together for years.The 56－year－old Lawrence serves as a “pilot”， driving the trishaw — a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about once a week, often discussing the history of their town. “Despite my deceased parents, it gives me a connection with people from an older generation，”said Lawrence，“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.” The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling.Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can't do on his own. Ole Kassow, who founded Cycling Without Age, said that's the power of the program.“The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships，”he told CBS News.“In my friendships — and the ability to form new relationships at any age — are what define a good life, and often also a long and happy life.” John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter.He has one rule for passengers.“They say, ‘What does it cost if I'm going to go for a ride？’ I say, ‘Here's what it costs: You have to wave.If you don't wave, I'm going to kick you out，’”he joked.He said he likes when they hit red lights, because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road.“Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age，” Boettner said.“When you take a 101－year－old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek, it doesn't get any better than that.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“银发骑车行(Cycling Without Age)”通过组织志愿者骑车搭载老人出游，让他们重新和外界建立联系，也让原本不认识的陌生人之间发展出亲密的情谊。 5．What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age? A．Picking up forgotten stories. B．Improving his health condition. C．Understanding his parents' love. D．Creating a relationship with seniors. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it gives me a connection with people from an older generation”可知，在Cycling Without Age骑行可以让Lawrence与老一辈的人建立联系。 6．Why did Ole Kassow mention “friendships”？ A．To share the pleasure of cycling. B．To state the nature of happiness. C．To show the value of the program. D．To introduce the definition of a good life. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，Ole Kassow提到“友谊”是为了体现该活动的价值所在。 7．What can we learn from Boettner's words in the last paragraph? A．The program needs to be advertised. B．Passengers have to pay for their rides. C．Red lights connect people on the road. D．Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，通过组织陌生人骑行，Boettner收获到了人们的感激之情，这带给了他满足感。 8．What message does the passage convey? A．A sweet friendship refreshes the soul. B．Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud. C．Don't go through life, grow through life. D．Happiness is a journey, not a destination. √ 解析：主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了“银发骑车行”通过组织志愿者带老人出游，为行动受限的老人们带来了快乐。所以B选项“成为别人云中的彩虹”能概括本文主旨。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·湖北十一校模拟)It's been a hard year but, while we can't change what has happened in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere.No more negative energy. 9 Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.Recognize that and know that if you can come through them you will be more capable and more confident.It's a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life; what's important is how you deal with it. Count your blessings Feeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but it's important to remind yourself of what's good about your life.Try writing a list of the things you're thankful for, or spend a few minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day. 10 .Did you pat a dog in the park? Write it down.Did you laugh at a silly meme (模仿传递行为) on social media? Put that on the list too. Protect yourself from energy vampires We all know those who suck the joy out of life would leave you feeling emotionally exhausted.They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. 11 .Gently explain the effect that they have made, or simply make sure you yourself are always positive in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity. 12 ， or eventually cut ties with them entirely. Create joy in your life 13 .Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you could explore somewhere new in your locality. A．Focus on positivity B．Accept unfavorable situations C．Remember to set down the three most significant ones D．Try to understand that they have probably got problems E．It really doesn't matter if they are small and insignificant F．But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them G．Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个减少负能量、保持积极的方法。 9．解析：选B　空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容尤其是“Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are.”可知，艰难时刻造就了我们，我们需要接受生活中艰难的处境，故B项能概括本段主旨。 10．解析：选E　空前提到记录三件当天发生的美好的事；根据空后内容可知，记录生活中的一些小事也可以提醒我们生活中是有美好的事情的。故E项“它们是否小或无足轻重真的无关紧要”承上启下，符合语境。 11．解析：选D　根据空后的“Gently explain the effect”可知，遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要试着理解他们。故D项符合语境。 12．解析：选F　根据空后的“or eventually cut ties with them entirely”可知，空处也应表达与充满负能量的人保持距离之意，故F项衔接下文，符合语境。 13．解析：选G　根据本段小标题“Create joy in your life”可知，要去做那些使自己快乐的事。再根据空后列举的使自己快乐的事可知，G项“把积极性注入你的日常生活中，抽出时间参加能给你带来快乐的活动”承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·潍坊模拟)My beloved grandma, had never left Australia and now never would due to cancer. Planted 14 in the armchair, she had no alternative but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I 15 the sadness and thought hard. It finally 16 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I 17 the post: My nanny has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude. I 18 not to breathe a word of this; should nothing come, I couldn't bear to carry her 19 along with my own. Days 20 weeks and Nanny's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable. Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog－eared, 21 postcard from UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the 22 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel, 23 travel－weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my nanny had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and 24 . Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight 25 on a warm morning. My dearest travel 26 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have 27 from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many 28 from the strangers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶得了癌症，她从来没有出国旅行过。作者发了一张帖子，希望看到的人能邮寄明信片给她，于是奶奶开始了从明信片上看世界的“旅行”。虽然最后奶奶去世了，但是她是带着祝福离开的。 14．A.calmly　　　　　　　 B．anxiously C．steadily D．helplessly 解析：根据后半句“she had no alternative but to ‘travel’ via the travel program on TV”可知，此处指作者的奶奶很无助。 √ 15．A.swallowed B．expressed C．shared D．forgot 解析：根据空格后“the sadness and thought hard”可知，此处指作者忍住悲伤。 √ 16．A.impressed B．comforted C．touched D．hit 解析：根据空格后“me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help”可知，此处表示作者突然想起来可以向网上的陌生人求助。It hit sb.that ...意为“某人突然想起……”。 √ 17．A.put out B．looked through C．showed off D．picked up 解析：根据空格后“the post”可知，作者在网上发布了帖子。 √ 18．A.agreed B．regretted C．resolved D．promised 解析：根据空格后“not to breathe a word of this”可知，此处表示作者下定决心不把这件事说出来，因为害怕奶奶失望。 √ 19．A.tolerance B．disappointment C．annoyance D．anxiety 解析：根据上半句“should nothing come”可知，作者怕奶奶失望。 √ 20．A.made up B．mixed up C．led to D．turned to 解析：根据空格后“weeks and Nanny's health declined rapidly”可知，此处指等待明信片的日子由几天变成了几周，显示出作者内心的焦虑。 √ 21．A.travel－worn B．brand－new C．threatening D．puzzling 解析：根据空格前“about six weeks after my post”可知，这张明信片经过长时间的邮寄已经有些破旧。 √ 22．A.station B．destination C．museum D．shop 解析：根据上文作者发的帖子“Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.”可知，这里是明信片的目的地。 √ 23．A.accepting B．accommodating C．delivering D．attracting 解析：根据空格前“a hotel”以及空格后“travel－weary cards”可知，此处指她们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的容身之地。 √ 24．A.patient B．confident C．grateful D．peaceful 解析：根据空格前“thanks to those cards ... satisfied and”可知，作者的奶奶抱着一颗感恩的心。 √ 25．A.survived B．sped C．failed D．departed 解析：根据下文“My dearest travel bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.”可知，奶奶去世了，离开了这个世界，这是奶奶的最后一班“飞机”，所以此处指最后一班“飞机”起飞(离开)的时间。 √ 26．A.companion B．consultant C．attendant D．guide 解析：根据上文“Cancer could not stop us”可知，这里指作者和奶奶一起从明信片上看世界，所以奶奶是她的旅伴。 √ 27．A.heard B．collapsed C．emerged D．benefited 解析：根据空格后“from great loss”可知，此处指从痛苦中走出来。 √ 28．A.expectations B．blessings C．congratulations D．cheers 解析：根据上文语境以及空格前“her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”可知，奶奶生前收到了很多明信片。在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。 √ $$