内容正文:
UNIT 3
Getting along with others
必修第一册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.sight n. 视野;视力;看见
2.chat vi.& n. 聊天,闲聊
3.café n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
4.judge vt.& vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为
n. 法官;裁判员
1 分类背单词
5.case n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器
6.trick vt. 欺骗,欺诈
n. 诡计,花招;戏法
7.blog n. 博客,网志
8.theme n. 主题;主旋律
9.slave n. 奴隶
10.raft n. 木排,筏
11.opinion n. 意见,看法;观点,信仰
12.quality n. 品德,素质;质量;特征
adj. 优质的,高质量的
13.basis n.(pl.bases) 基础;原因;基准
14.extra adj. 额外的,分外的,附加的
adv. 额外,另外;特别,格外
15.measure vt. 估量,判定;测量
n. 措施;衡量
16.seek vi. 试图;寻找;争取
vt. 寻求;寻找
17.escape vi.& vt. 逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘
n. 逃离,逃脱
18.joy n. 高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人 (或事),乐趣
19.moment n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
20.indeed adv. 其实,实际上;的确;真正地
21.death n. 死,死亡;死亡状态
22.crowd n. 一伙人,一帮人;人群
vt. 挤满,使拥挤
vi. 聚集;挤,涌
23.wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.awkward adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的
2.medium n.(pl.media) 传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
adj. 中等的,中号的
3.horrible adj. 令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
4.definitely adv. 肯定,确实;确切地
5.misunderstand vt.& vi. 误解,误会
6.contact vt.& n. 联系,联络
7.generous adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
8.shallow adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
9.efficient adj. 效率高的,有功效的
10.well-meaning adj. 出于好心的,善意的
11.thorough adj. 彻底的,全面的;仔细的
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.origin n.起源→________ adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→_________ adv.最初;原先
2.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→________ n.改善;恢复
original
originally
recovery
3.respond vi.& vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应→___________
n.回复;反应,响应
4.lose v.丢失;失去→____ n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
5.apology n.道歉,致歉→__________ vi.道歉,谢罪
6.behave vi.表现,举止→__________ n.行为,举止,态度
response
loss
apologize
behaviour
7.frank adj.坦率的,直率的→________ adv.坦率地
8.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会→________ adj.无知的→___________ n.无知
9.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受→_________ n.受苦;苦难
10.explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸 vt.使爆炸→_________ n.爆炸;爆炸声
frankly
ignorant
ignorance
suffering
explosion
11.respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重视→__________ adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的→____________ adj.体面的;令人尊敬的
12.reflect v.映射;反射;思考→__________ n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
13.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→__________ adj.有益的,有利的
respectful
respectable
reflection
beneficial
14.comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰→____________ adj.自在的;舒适的→_____________ adj.不舒服的;不舒适的
15.fail v.失败→_______ n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
16.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→___________ n.认识;认出
comfortable
uncomfortable
failure
recognition
17.company n.陪伴,作伴;公司→____________ vt.陪伴;为……伴奏→___________ n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
18.poem n.诗→______ n.诗人→_______ n.诗歌(总称);诗意
19.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→___________ n.敬佩;钦佩;羡慕
accompany
companion
poet
poetry
admiration
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.awkward adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的→adj.难对付的;笨拙的
2.judge n.法官;裁判员→vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为
3.case n.具体情况,事例;案件→n.容器 vt.(用材料、物质)围绕;包盖;把……装入箱(或盒、套等)内
4.blog n.博客,网志→vi.写网志;写博客
5.slave n.奴隶→vi.苦干;辛勤地工作
6.measure n.措施;衡量→vt.估量,判定;测量
7.escape vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免 n.逃离,逃脱→v.被遗忘
8.crowd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群→vt.挤满,使拥挤vi.聚集;挤,涌
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.各种各样的“联系”
①contact ②associate
③link ④relate
⑤combine ⑥connect
2.变化多端的“性格”
①generous 慷慨的
②intelligent 聪明的
③devoted 有献身精神的
④confident 自信的
⑤creative 富有创造力的
⑥calm 镇静的
⑦considerate 体贴的
⑧gentle 温柔的
3.真挚诚恳的“道歉”
①apologize to sb.for sth.
②I'm sorry for ...
③say sorry to sb.for sth.
④Excuse me for ...
4.五花八门的“方法”
①measure n. 方法;措施
②way n. 方式,手段
③manner n. 方式,态度
④means n. 方法,手段
⑤approach n. 方法,途径
⑥method n. 方法,方式
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.___________ (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
2._______________ 脱离某人的视线
3.________ 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
4.________ 不知所措,困惑
2 联想积词块
on the rocks
out of one's sight
make it
at a loss
5._____________ 有错,应承担责任
6.___________ 无论如何,不管怎样
7.________ 放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
8.________ 依赖,依靠,指望
9.___________ 腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏
in the wrong
in any case
let go of
count on
eat away at
10._____________________ 损害……之间的关系,离间;妨碍
11._________ 亲自,亲身
12.__________ 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
13.____________________ 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
14._______________ 在某人看来
15.________ 克服;恢复常态
come between ...and ...
in person
high point
through thick and thin
in one's opinion
get over
16._________ 使显现,使表现出
17.__________ 消除(问题),克服(困难)
18._________________ 注定要做某事,应做某事
19.________ 呈现,具有
20.______________ 最大程度地,最大限度地
bring out
smooth out
be meant to do sth.
take on
in full measure
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.表示“信任,依靠”的短语
①count on/upon 指望
②believe in 信任
③rely on/upon 依赖,依靠
④depend on/upon 依靠
2.“in+n.”短语
①in person 亲自
②in danger 在危险中
③in trouble 有麻烦
④in use 在使用
⑤in detail 详细地
⑥in return 作为回报
3.“动词+over”短语
①get over 克服;恢复常态
②come over 过来
③hand over 移交
④go over 仔细检查;复习
⑤think over 仔细考虑
⑥take over 接收,接管
⑦turn over 翻转
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.whether ...or ...引导让步状语从句
Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论是去上学、做作业,还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形影不离。
3 熟背好句好段
教材原句
①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Whether you are a student with self-discipline or not, I am convinced that with these tips you'll become a smart online learner.
不管你是不是一个自律的学生,我相信有了这些建议,你将成为一个明智的在线学习者。
②(外研版必修3佳句)The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration.
无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马,都给他(韩干)带来很多灵感。
推荐佳句
2.动词不定式短语作表语
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
那天下午,我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。
教材原句
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)The most difficult task was to cook fish with tomatoes.However, I finally made it.最困难的任务是用西红柿炖鱼。不过,我最终做到了。
②(人教版选择性必修3佳句)Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
也许,了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
推荐佳句
教材原句
3.感叹句:How+adj.+主语+谓语!
How stupid I was!
我傻透了!
①(2023·浙江1月高考写作)How kind the bird is! Even animals know returning.
多么善良的鸟儿啊!即使是动物也知道报恩。
②(外研版必修3佳句)I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship.我都不知道该如何向你们形容(这个雕塑)有多惊人!她看起来好像刚刚从高空飞落,正站立在船上。
推荐佳句
4.have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”
I can see that Tim is having trouble balancing his project and his schoolwork ...
我能看得出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和作业上有困难……
教材原句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Some shy students may have trouble in communicating with someone who they don't know very well.
一些害羞的学生可能在与他们不太了解的人交流方面有困难。
②(外研版必修1佳句)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English.
你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常觉得学英语很困难。
推荐佳句
5.even if引导让步状语从句
Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help, even if it means more work for me.
蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人,即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。
教材原句
①(外研版必修1佳句)As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
②(北师大版必修3佳句)After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra — even if he is a musical genius?
毕竟,一个听不到自己的管弦乐队的指挥,即使他是音乐天才,能有什么用呢?
推荐佳句
6.it should be pointed out that ...“应该指出的是……”
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
最后,应该指出,与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起,不是一回事。
教材原句
(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Firstly, it should be pointed out that oceans play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance.
首先,应当指出,海洋在维持生态平衡方面发挥着关键作用。
推荐佳句
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——友谊
1.Friendship plays an important part in our studies, work and everyday life.
友谊在我们的学习、工作和日常生活中起着重要作用。
2.To gain sincere friends, one must treat them sincerely when associating with others.
与人交往,待人以至诚,才能换取真挚的友谊。
3.As friends we should trust each other and share joys and sorrows together.
作为朋友,我们应该互相信任,同甘共苦。
4.Despite our different interests and personalities, we have learned to appreciate and respect each other's differences.
尽管我们有着不同的兴趣和个性,但我们已经学会欣赏和尊重彼此的差异。
5.Friends are like an umbrella.Whether it's sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you.
朋友就像一把雨伞,无论是晴天还是雨天,他们会永远陪伴在你身旁。
6.As time goes on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you if you can follow the above suggestions.
如果你遵从以上建议,随着时间的推移,人们会更加了解你,会喜欢和你交朋友的。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——人物描写之性格描写
When I felt strong enough to get dressed and go downstairs, Diana and Mary looked after me very kindly, and made me feel welcome in their pleasant home. Their brother, however, seemed strict and cold. He was between twenty-eight and thirty, fair-haired and extremely handsome. Diana and Mary were curious about my past, but sensitive enough to avoid asking questions which would hurt me. St John, on the other hand, made determined efforts to discover who I was, but I, just as firmly, refused to explain more than necessary.
本段中使用了多个描写性格的词语,如“kindly, curious, sensitive”,形象地刻画出了戴安娜和玛丽的和善和周到体贴;“strict and cold, determined”表明了哥哥(圣约翰)的严厉、冷淡和固执;“firmly”则突出了“我”的坚定。
高分悟道
常见的与“性格描写”相关的高分词块有:
a short temper 急性子
a strong will 坚强的意志
a difficult person 一个不好相处的人
lack self-confidence 缺乏自信
with pleasant personality 性格和善
高分有招
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