必修第一册 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens 第1课时（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 目 录 语基检测 自学评价·启动课堂 课堂学案 精析重难·学通用活 课时作业评价 自学评价•启动课堂 语基检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Being addicted to the Internet will have a negative effect on students' _______ (精神的) and physical health. 2．It's ________(正常的) for you to feel nervous when you go on the platform for the first time. 3．Members of the team have _________(有规律的) training on every afternoon from 3：30 to 5：00. mental normal regular 4．Instead of being ________(被动的) audience, they have become active participants. 5．The author earned his fame through several popular tales of _________(冒险)． 6．Schools need __________(志愿者) to help children to read. passive adventure volunteers 7．__________ (毕业生) from our school are working all over the island. 8．You can withdraw money from the _________(账户) at any time without penalty. 9．His quality of life has improved dramatically since the __________(手术)． Graduates account operation 10．Millions of people donated money in _________(响应) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 11．The university will reach its ________(目标) of 5, 000 students next September. 12．This evidence supports the _____ (看法) that there is too much violence on television. response target view 13．The team's victory produced ______(场面) of joy all over the country. 14．There was no one at the reception desk, so he _________(按) a bell for service. scenes pressed Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The students who had written about their fears improved their _____________(perform) by an average of 5%. 2．If you are looking for some exciting and new music, download the app designed _____young people. 3．Excuse me, can you tell me the hours of __________(operate) for the museum? performance for operation 4．Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling _______ (grow) to get more sunshine. 5．Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager _____knowledge and experience. 6．Nowadays more and more people are concerned ________the environment where they live. to grow for about 7．Find out what situations or people make you feel ________ (stress) and avoid them. 8．It has been pointed out that what plays a vital role in driving away one's _______ (anxious) is one's sweet childhood memories. stressed anxiety 9．The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr Smith is likely ________(arrive) a bit late. 10．Over the last 30 years, the number of people taking part in __________ (volunteer) work has increased sharply. to arrive voluntary Ⅲ.熟词生义 1．People used to think the earth was flat.______ 2．Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.______ 3．I've got a rough idea of where I want to go._______ 4．Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year._____ 平坦的 发现 粗略的 观看 5．Do the press have the right to invade her privacy in this way？_______ 6．You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition._______ 新闻界 内行的 Ⅳ.选词填空 1．I don't _________________her on this matter. 2．The sparks ________like thousands of shooting stars into the still night air. calm down, on one's own, see eye to eye with, think through, cheer up, shoot up, turn out, result in, be on sb.'s back about, back down, go through, from one's point of view see eye to eye with shot up 3．I need to have a chance to get my head together and _____________everything. 4．Both sides ____________from their initial positions, paving the way for a unified response. 5．Every one of us __________at the news that the experiment had proved a complete success. think through backed down cheered up 6．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to ___________and sleep. 7．She ____________some really difficult times with great determination and bravery. 8．If you _____________________some incidents, you'd better let it go. calm down went through are on your back about 9．I wish I could bring you to see the situation___________________. 10．No one could have foreseen things would ________this way. 11．You should ask for help, rather than trying to do it____________. 12．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can ________obesity. from my point of view turn out on your own result in Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)I wish_____________. Then I would be able to fly in the air. 我希望我是一只小鸟，这样我就能在空中飞翔。 2．(完成句子)They completely ignore these facts _____________ ________________. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。 I were a bird as if/though they never existed 3．(完成句子)We live in a society of “knowledge explosion”， so it is my goal __________________________________in my new school life. 我们生活在一个“知识爆炸”的社会，所以我的目标是在新的学校生活中提高我的学习成绩。 to improve my academic performance 4．(完成句子)When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents________________________________. (make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 考试失败的时候，老师或家长的鼓励之语会让我们在学习上加倍努力。 make us work harder at our lessons 5．(一句多译)称赞你的人并不都是你的好朋友。 ①__________________________________________ ② __________________________________________ 6．Where we will go tomorrow has not been decided. →____________ tomorrow has not been decided.(升级为“疑问词＋to do”) Not all that praise you are your good friends. All that praise you are not your good friends. Where to go 精析重难•学通用活 课堂学案 1．anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 (应用文之求助信)Anxious to know some traditional Chinese customs, I am writing to ask you for help. 渴望了解一些中国传统习俗，我写信向你寻求帮助。 助表达 (1)be anxious about sth./for sb. 对/为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for ... 渴望…… (2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 anxiously adv.(＝with anxiety) 焦虑地 精归纳 （1）单句语法填空 ①China with a long history and rich culture has always attracted those who are anxious ______anything about China. ②We are anxious ________(take) advantage of various online courses for further study. ③If you're worried about your health, share all your __________(anxious) with your doctor. 应用通 for to take anxieties (2)一句多译 ④一项调查显示许多人都渴望到大学继续学习。 →An investigation shows that ______________________________ ________in university or college.(eager) →An investigation shows that ______________________________ _________in university or college.(long) →An investigation shows that ____________________________ __________in university or college.(desire) many people are eager to continue studying many people long to continue studying many people desire to continue studying 联想发散：表示“渴望/盼望做某事”的表达还有： be eager to do sth., be desperate to do sth., long to do sth., desire to do sth., look forward to doing sth.等。 2．spot n．粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt.看见；注意到；发现；认出 (应用文之活动介绍)Not only will all kinds of paper－cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. 不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，(剪纸)艺术家们还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 助表达 ①Are there always seven spots on the ladybug (瓢虫)？______ ②Wow! There are several ink spots on your face.______ ③Qingdao, in Shandong Province, is a favorite holiday spot.____ 辨析清 (写出下列句中加蓝部分的含义) 斑点 污渍 地点 ④She was sailing four days when a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted.______ ⑤Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters.______ 发现 认出 (1)on the spot　　　　　 在现场；当场；立即 in a spot 处于困境 (2)spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 (3)be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着 名师指津：spot用作先行词且在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。 精归纳 ⑥He ran along the alley to the end, where he spotted the man _________(walk) towards a white house. ⑦The desks in the classroom were all spotted ______ink. 应用通 (单句语法填空/同义替换)　 walking with ⑧They sought out a shady spot _______they might sit down and rest. ⑨One morning I found a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land._______ where spotted 3．desire n．& vt.渴望，希望 (应用文之申请信)I desire to have the chance to become a volunteer. 我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。 助表达 精归纳 (1)单句语法填空 ①Therefore, I have a desire _____________(recommend) tips to be smart online learners. ②Everyone has a desire ______success while success only belongs to the hard－working people. ③She had a computer at home, and her parents desired her ______(do) all her work at home. 应用通 to recommend for to do (2)一句多译 ④我们希望领队(tour leader)立即通知我们计划的任何变化。 → ______________________________________________________ any change in plans.(desire v．) →______________________________________________________ _______________any change in plans.(desire n．) We desire that the tour leader (should) inform us immediately of We have a desire that the tour leader (should) inform us immediately of 4．struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗 We struggle for success all our life; however, it is a struggle to get ahead.So keep firmly in mind we should struggle to our feet when we fall over the setbacks. 我们一生都在为成功而奋斗，然而，获得成功并非易事。因此，牢记一点：因挫折而跌倒时，我们要挣扎着站起来(继续奋斗)。 巧串记 struggle to do sth.　　 努力做某事 struggle for 为争取……而斗争 struggle with 与……斗争；与……并肩作战 struggle against 为反对……而斗争；与……斗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 精归纳 ①When I placed the wounded bird on the desk, she was struggling _________(stand) up but in vain. ②They had to struggle ____their lives against weather and wild animals. ③To get an education, he was struggling ____________many difficulties. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子)　 to stand for against/with ④She __________________and headed for an open area to wait for her rescue. 她挣扎着站起来，走到一个开阔的区域，等待着对她的救援。 struggled to her feet 5．calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 (续写之情绪描写)On hearing the deep, gentle voice, the nervous girl calmed down. 听到那低沉、温柔的声音，这个紧张的女孩平静了下来。 助表达 (1)calm down　　　　　　 平静，镇静，安静 calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来 calm sb. down 使某人平静/镇定下来 (2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静 精归纳 ①My heart pounding and my palms sweating, an inner voice told me that I had to calm _______ (I) down. ②Feeling the tension released and a warmth spread through his body, he began to calm_______. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) myself down ③In time of danger, _____________________________and take timely measures to solve the problem. 危急时刻，你必须保持镇静并及时采取措施以解决问题。 you must keep/stay/remain calm 6．view n．看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In my view, it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together intentionally rather than at random. 我认为，如果英语水平参差不齐的学生能够被有意地分在一起，而不是随意地分组，那就再好不过了。 助表达 (1)from one's point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 in one's view　　　　　 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 come into view 进入视野 disappear from view 从视线中消失 (2)view ... as ... 把……视为…… 精归纳 ①When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came _____view. ②_____ my view, compared with other media, learning English online is of greater benefit. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) into In ③I doubted if the picnickers could have a good view _____the sunset they had come that far to see. ④Half of the students _____________________________the most effective way to learn English. 一半的学生把看英语电影视为学习英语最有效的方法。 of view watching English movies as 7．concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧 Environmental protection has been one of the global concerns.It is a major issue that each individual is concerned with.Now an increasing number of people are concerned for environment and global conferences concerning environmental protection take place regularly.As far as I am concerned, we will have a bluer sky in the near future. 巧串记　 环境保护一直是全球焦点之一，这是每个人都关心的一个重大问题。现在，越来越多的人关注环境，而且有关环境保护的全球会议定期举行。我认为，在不久的将来，我们将会拥有更蔚蓝的天空。 (1)have no concern with ...　　 和……无关 show concern for/about ... 对……表示关心 (2)concern oneself about ... 关心…… concern oneself in ... 介入/卷入…… 精归纳 (3)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 be concerned about/for 关心…… be concerned with 与……有关，涉及 as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 (4)concerning prep. 关于，涉及 名师指津：(1)concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。(2)“在某人看来”的同义表达还有：in one's view, from one's point of view, in one's opinion等。 ①When writing papers, we have to refer to a lot of ___________ __________. 写论文时，我们必须参考许多相关的参考文献。 ②There was ________________on the teacher's face. 老师脸上有一种担忧的表情。 应用通 (完成句子) references concerned a concerned look ③He asked several questions ____________________between school and relaxation. 他问了几个有关在学习和休息之间保持平衡的问题。 ④ ______________________________________________________ ____________, it's everyone's duty to keep the balance of nature. 在我看来，保持自然的平衡是每个人的责任。 concerning the balance As far as I'm concerned/In my view/In my opinion/From my point of view ⑤Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to________________________________. 因为大雾经常出现，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。 show concern for/about air pollution 8．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重 (总结升华句)By holding the activity with the theme “Labor is the most glorious”， the teacher stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 通过举办主题为“劳动最光荣”的活动，老师强调了亲自动手劳动的重要性。 助表达 (1)under stress　　　　　 　　 在压力下 cause/reduce stress 造成/减轻压力 suffer from/deal with stress 承受/应对压力 lay/put/place stress on sth. 强调某事 精归纳 (2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 stress that ... 强调…… (3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安，心力交瘁 ①Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting ________ (stress) in their studies. ②Most doctors and nurses live under ________(stress) conditions. 应用通 (单句语法填空/一句多译) stressed stressful ③老师强调了在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要细节的重要性。 →The teacher _____________________________________not leaving out any important details while retelling the story.(stress n．) →The teacher _______________________not leaving out any important details while retelling the story.(stress v．) laid/put/placed stress on the importance of stressed the importance of 9．argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 (续写之场景描写)The scene was in a mess.People were jostling, arguing and complaining. 现场一片混乱，人们推推搡搡，争吵着，抱怨着。 助表达 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 因某事与某人争论 argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对(做)某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张；认为 (2)argument n. 争吵，争论；论点 beyond argument 无需争论 It is beyond argument that ... 无可争辩的是…… 精归纳 (1)单句语法填空 ①Thus, I would argue ________copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different. ②It's no use arguing _______him about the question for he won't change his mind. ③When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated __________(argue)． 应用通 against with argument (2)同义替换/完成句子 ④There is another debate that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.__________ ⑤We tried many ways to_______________________________, but in vain. 我们尝试了多种方式劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。 argument argue him into accepting our advice 10．likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 adv.可能地 (续写之场景描写)A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap, which announced that a heavy rain was likely to arrive. 一道闪电划过漆黑的天空，伴随着震耳欲聋的雷声， 这预示着一场大雨可能要来临。 助表达 (1)be likely to　　　　　 有可能……；有希望…… It is likely that ... 有可能…… sb.is likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事 not likely 绝不可能；绝对不会 (2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 be unlikely to ... 不可能…… 精归纳 (1)单句语法填空 ① _____ is likely that you will make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. ②If you don't interview well you are _________(likely) to get the job. 应用通 It unlikely (2)一句多译 ③如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你就有可能提高学习效率。 →If you can find suitable learning methods, _________________ _____________________________. →If you can find suitable learning methods, __________________ _______________________________________________. →If you can find suitable learning methods, __________________ _______________________________. you are likely to improve your learning efficiency it's likely/possible/ probable that you will improve your learning efficiency it is possible for you to improve your learning efficiency 易混辨析：likely/probable/possible 易混词 语气强弱 主语 常用句型 likely 语气较possible强，较probable弱 主语既可以是人，又可以是物，还可以是形式主语It sb./sth. is likely to do sth.； It is likely that ... probable 语气最强 不用人作主语，常用It作形式主语 It is probable that ... possible 语气最弱 不用人作主语，常用It作形式主语 It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.； It is possible that ... 11．account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为 They were prevented from returning home on account of the sudden rain.Besides, taking safety into account, they decided to stay in the tent for another night.These accounted for their absence from school, so it was accounted an awful day. 因为突然下雨，他们不能回家。此外，出于安全考虑，他们决定在帐篷里再待一晚。这些就是他们缺课的原因，因此他们认为那是糟糕的一天。 巧串记 (1)give sb.a(n) (full) account of (详细)描述…… open/close an account　 开/销户 keep an account of 记录…… on account of 因为，由于 take ...into account＝take account of 考虑到，顾及 on no account 决不 (2)account for 解释，说明；(比例上)占 精归纳 ①The flight was postponed ____account of the bad weather. ②He was too shocked to give an account ____what had happened. ③Its total land area is 16, 808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account _____52%. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子)　 on of for ④(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Oceans play a critical role in the world, so ___________________waste and pollute them. 海洋在世界上起着至关重要的作用，因此我们绝不能浪费和污染海洋。 on no account can we 名师指津：on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。用法类似的表达还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。 12．give up放弃；认输 (主旨升华句)On no condition can we give up our dreams；only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 在任何情况下我们都不能放弃自己的梦想；只有坚持梦想，我们才能克服各种各样的挑战。 助表达 give up sth. to 把……让给/献给…… give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；颁发；捐赠 give in 投降；屈服；让步；上交 give in to 屈服于；向……让步 give off 发出(光、热、气味等) give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 精归纳 ①You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give _____your present job. ②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her______. ③We will never give____, whatever they might do or say about our plan. ④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give ____poisonous gases. 应用通 (介、副词填空) up away in off 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下面语段) How to improve the difficult relationship with parents Heated ①_________ (argue) between teenagers and their parents are common.I am no exception.I remember when I was a teenager, I often argued ②______ my parents.Fortunately, my headteacher noticed my problem.She told me ③_____________________________ ___________________________________ (青少年觉得有压力、和父母有冲突是很正常的；it作形式主语)． arguments with it's normal for teenagers to feel stressed and have conflicts with parents She advised me to communicate more with my parents and try to ④ ______________________________________ (从他们的角度看问题)． Slowly, my relationship with my parents improved.I began to realize how I could get on with my parents (用“疑问词＋不定式”结构改写蓝体部分：⑤ ____________________________)． look at the problem from their point of view how to get on with my parents Even though ⑥_________________________________________ (我并非在每一件事上都与他们保持意见一致；部分否定), I would try to ⑦ _________ (保持冷静) and avoid quarrelling with them.Sometimes, I would ⑧ ___________ (做出让步)．I even tried to view my parents ⑨__ my friends and respected them.Eventually, ⑩________________ ___________ (一切都好转起来了)． I didn't see eye to eye with them on everything keep calm back down everything turned out all right as 主题阅读集群训练 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·惠州模拟)When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief, I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered. At the weekend after Dad's diagnosis (诊断), Mom sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend: Jay was diagnosed with Pick's disease.We were going back to the doctor for more information.Then Mom put down the phone, rubbed her forehead, and suggested that we go for a drive.On the interstate, we passed a board with clear red letters：“Fredericksburg peaches, the best fruit you can find in Central Texas.” Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner. Now in our kitchen, the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football game on TV. “Oh! You got peaches？” he eyed the fruit with childish glee (欢喜)． “Here，” I handed him a knife.“We're making peach pie.” I showed him how to peel the skin off.As I made pie dough, he asked questions: How long does it take to bake？Are you adding sugar？How many peaches？What should I do with the seeds？Showing him how to slice, measure and mix them in a calm, firm voice, I suddenly felt grown－up. The summer had reversed (交换) our roles.Now, I was the adult.I stayed home all summer, cooked dinner for him, washed his T－shirts and helped him make phone calls.I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker. The same day, before the afternoon drive and peach pie, I had held back my tears as I read the diagnosis for Pick's disease: four to ten years, depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dad's brain.I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad, enough for him to see me become an adult for real. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以桃子派为引，描写了同甘共苦的亲情。 1．Why did Mom propose a ride? A．To purchase fruit.　　 B．To enjoy a trip. C．To release sorrow. D．To consult the doctor. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mom sent the same text ...rubbed her forehead”可知，爸爸被确诊为皮克氏病后，妈妈情绪低落，据此并结合常识可以推断，妈妈提议去开车兜风是为了排解内心的悲伤。 2．What can we learn about the family from the passage? A．It takes years for Dad to recover. B．The author enjoys the time with Dad. C．Dad shows little interest in football games. D．The author gets annoyed by Dad's questions. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中作者面对父亲一连串问题的回应“Showing him how to slice, measure and mix them in a calm, firm voice”和最后一段中的“I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad”可以推断，作者很享受陪伴父亲的时光。 3．Which of the following can best describe this summer for the author? A．Tough and confusing. B．Boring but rewarding. C．Annoying and struggling. D．Painstaking but meaningful. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I suddenly felt grown－up”和倒数第二段中的“I stayed home all summer ...like an anxious caretaker”可知，作者照顾确诊的父亲很辛苦，但这个过程也让作者成长，让作者有了陪伴父亲的机会，这是很有意义的。 4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Peach Pie B．Diagnosis for Dad C．Father and Daughter D．A Plain Summer Day 解析：标题归纳题。本文以“filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie”引入话题，下文讲到了买桃子、做桃子派等事情，且最后一段再次提到“peach pie”，故A项适合作本文标题。 √ B (2024·嘉兴模拟)Whenever my nine－year－old daughter approached me, eyes wide, with a notebook and a pen, telling me she wanted to engage in a game of school, something inside me froze.There was a mental block so huge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence.So，nine times out of ten, I made an excuse. Why is it so hard to play with my child？I realize this is because I have no idea how to play.I have many happy memories of my youth，but absolutely none involves playing with dolls or building blocks with my parents.I don't blame them because they never played with these things as children either.When I ask them what their own childhoods were like, my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard, while my mum recalls the box of buttons she was told to amuse herself with. There are studies showing how important play is for a child's growth，and no end of people campaigning for their young to get more of it at school.The poet Michael Rosen argues play is not an extra and all of us, whatever age, could do with more silliness in our lives. As Rosen explains，“The need for adults to be productive members of society means we end up thinking of things that make us laugh, or which are fun to do, as not being very significant or having very little value.” This is exactly why we need to play more.It lightens the load of life and allows us to get back to a childlike state of wonder. Play is vital to health.And it is why I've started playing school games with my daughter.I managed an entire hour and a half the other day — and afterwards, I felt happy and 20 years younger. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。父母应该多花一些时间陪孩子玩耍，这不仅是为了孩子，他们也可以在陪孩子们玩耍的过程中释放生活压力。 5．How did the author use to respond to her daughter's request for a game? A．She pretended to be surprised. B．She apologized for being busy. C．She chose to avoid involvement. D．She turned to artificial intelligence. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，每当作者的女儿想与作者一起玩游戏时，作者常常会找借口拒绝参与游戏。 6．What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in Paragraph 2? A．The game category. B．Memory strategies. C．The generation gap. D．Childhood experiences. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，作者将不与女儿一起玩游戏归咎于自己的童年经历，作者小时候从来没有和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的经历。 √ 7．Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with? A．Laughter is the best medicine. B．Play is not only intended for children. C．Thinking like a kid frees people of stress. D．Staying curious makes a productive worker. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段内容可知，Rosen可能会认同玩耍不只是孩子们的权利，成年人也应玩耍的观点。 √ 8．What does the author want to convey in the text? A．Children grow up well in a fun environment. B．Family interaction strengthens the parent－child tie. C．Parents owe it to their children to play more with them. D．Games are essential for children both at school and at home. √ 解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇说理性议论文，作者将拒绝陪女儿玩游戏这一行为作为切入点，主张父母应该抽出足够的时间陪孩子一起玩耍，因为陪孩子玩耍不仅能够减轻生活压力，还有助于身体健康，故C项“父母应多陪他们的孩子一起玩”是作者在本文想传达的观点。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·连云港调研)Do you remember what it is like to be a kid？ 9 Wake up.Get dressed.Brush your teeth.Eat your breakfast.Get in the car.Go to school.Sometimes kids listen to the instructions, but sometimes they don't.And when they don't, that can be very depressing for parents.So how can parents get their kids to act accordingly? One strategy widely recommended by children's health professionals is to engage your child in“special time”．For at least 5 minutes a day, join your child in activities like playing with dolls — anything that doesn't have a right or wrong way to play.Don't ask questions or give commands. 10 It gives your child a chance to interact with you without the stress of having to follow directions, which in turn strengthens the bond between you. Research has shown that this kind of playtime can be helpful in treating disruptive (捣乱的) conduct in children.According to a 2017 review of literature, special time has long been regarded as an“effective prevention for many emotional and behavioral difficulties” since it was developed in the 1970s. 11 If you're ready to try special time with your child, keep these in your mind.Repeat back some of what they say.If they say “and it crashes”， you're going to say “and it crashes”．The repetition shows your child you understand them and that you're listening. 12 Rather than saying “good job”， because kids hear that all day long, say “I love the way you stack (堆) those blocks high”． 13 But give it a week or two, and you'll find that your child won't want it to end.The best way to find out if something is good or successful is to test it yourself. A．This is your child's time to be in charge. B．So much of the day is directed by adults. C．Show enthusiasm while playing with your child. D．The practice often feels awkward for adults at first. E．Give your child specific praise as you play together. F．It increases the closeness between your child and you. G．It's also been shown to boost concentration and social skills in children. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种父母可以让孩子按照指令采取相应行动的方法。 9．解析：选B　上文为问句，下文则讲述了作为孩子，一天中按照指示所做的具体事项。故B项“一天中的大部分时间都是由成年人指挥的”既是对上文问句的回答，也呼应了下文。 10．解析：选A　上文为祈使句，是建议；下文为上文建议的意义和好处。故A项“这是你孩子做主的时候了”承上启下，符合语境。 11．解析：选G　上文为研究结果，说明这种游戏时间的好处。故G项“它还被证明可以提高儿童的注意力和社交能力”承接上文，符合语境。其中的“It”指代上文中的“this kind of playtime”，且“also”进一步说明另一研究结果：提高儿童的注意力和社交能力。 12．解析：选E　下文举例说明了具体的表扬内容。故E项“当你们一起玩的时候，给孩子具体明确的表扬”衔接下文，符合语境。 13．解析：选D　空后的“But give it a week or two, and you'll find that your child won't want it to end.”为转折句，孩子不想结束，说明父母的做法是成功的。故D项“一开始，这种做法通常会让成年人感到尴尬”与下文构成转折，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·深圳模拟)Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day.Sometimes, the family dinner circle 14 to include relatives stopping by.Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 15 the entire evening.So I 16 the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable 17 in my life. 18 ， my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories.They have been left to 19 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.My husband and I have 20 careers.And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime.When this happens too often, it 21 the balance of our family. Apart from suffering from 22 ， what else can a hard－working family do? I think we can all try to 23 our own ways to spend time together.Surely there are days when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family.But I would make efforts to 24 and chat later that day, 25 setting aside cellphones every time.And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much 26 .I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday.My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son 27 him to make the breakfast. I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the 28 someday.But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，强调家人相伴的可贵。 14．A.widened　　　　　 B．formed C．lessened D．closed 解析：根据后文“to include relatives stopping by”可知，家庭聚餐的圈子会扩大到包括一些来访的亲戚。 √ 15．A.missed B．avoided C．enjoyed D．recorded 解析：根据空前的“parents got home after dinner or even ...”可知，此处和前文形成递进关系，即父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。 √ 16．A.wasted B．treasured C．limited D．calculated 解析：根据前后文语境可知，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。 √ 17．A.shows B．dishes C．recipes D．moments 解析：根据空前的“quality time”可知，厨房餐桌见证了作者人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。 √ 18．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 解析：根据上文语境及空后的“They have been left to with babysitters”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系。 √ 19．A.sleep B．dine C．study D．play 解析：全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这一话题展开，所以此处指“吃饭”。 √ 20．A.suitable B．flexible C．satisfying D．demanding 解析：根据空后内容“we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime”可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。 √ 21．A.maintains B．disturbs C．improves D．strikes 解析：根据空前内容“And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime.”及语境可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。 √ 22．A.fear B．anger C．guilt D．hunger 解析：联系前文“They have been left to with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，作者因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。 √ 23．A.predict B．create C．evaluate D．accept 解析：根据后文“chat” “bedtime reading”和“‘big breakfast’ routine every Saturday”可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。 √ 24．A.work out B．calm down C．hold on D．catch up 解析：根据空前“there are days when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family”可知，有时候作者无法和家人一起用餐，所以作者会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。 √ 25．A.unwillingly B．casually C．consciously D．carelessly 解析：根据空前“I would make efforts to and chat later”可知，作者会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。 √ 26．A.louder B．shorter C．simpler D．sweeter 解析：根据前文“when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family”可知，作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光也很甜蜜。 √ 27．A.assists B．guides C．allows D．orders 解析：根据空前内容“My husband serves as the head chef”可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，小儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。 √ 28．A.office B．kitchen C．house D．park 解析：此处是作者的感慨，总有一天儿子们会长大，并且离开家。 √ (1)have a strong desire meet/satisfy one's desire　 满足某人的愿望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事 $$