内容正文:
UNIT 2
Lets talk teens
必修第一册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.nest n. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝
2.roof n. 屋顶,顶部
3.battle n.& vt.& vi. 争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
4.rate n. 速度;率
vi.& vt. 评价,评估
1 分类背单词
5.shoot vi.& vt. (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击; 射杀;摄影
6.spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
7.target n. (攻击的)目标,对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向
8.adult n. 成年人
9.desire n.& vt. 渴望,希望
10.rough adj. 艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的
11.view n. 看法;视线;景色
vt. 把……视为;观看
12.skin n. 皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
13.forum n. 论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所
14.expert n. 专家,行家
adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的
15.likely adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的
16.unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的
17.press vt.& vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推
n. 报章杂志,报刊;新闻工作者,新闻界
18.youth n. 青年时期;青春;年轻人
19.rent n. 租金
vi.& vt. 租用;出租
20.secure adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的
21.gather vi. 聚集,集合
vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
22.figure n. 数字;人物;体形,身材
23.teller n. 出纳员;叙述者
24.scene n. (戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光
25.flat n. 公寓
adj. 平坦的;瘪了的
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.teenager n. 青少年
2.tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸
3.struggle vi.& n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗
4.breakdown n. (关系)破裂;故障
5.passive adj. 消极的,被动的
6.adventure n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇
7.flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的
8.account n. 账户;描述;解释
vt. 认为是,视为
9.grocery n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店
10.emergency n. 突发事件,紧急情况
11.downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心
12.response n. 回复;反应,响应
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证→__________ n.争吵,争论;论点
2.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→__________ adv.忧虑地,担心地→________ n.忧虑,焦虑,担心
argument
anxiously
anxiety
3.anger n.怒气,怒火→_______ adj.生气的→_______ adv.生气地
4.mental adj.思想的,精神的,智力的→________ adv.思想上,精神上,智力上
5.regular adj.频繁的;有规律的→________ adv.频繁地;有规律地
angry
angrily
mentally
regularly
6.calm vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的→________ adv.平静地,镇静地
7.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→_________ adj.担心的;关切的→___________ prep.关于,涉及
8.normal adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准→________ adv.正常地→_________ adj.不正常的,反常的
calmly
concerned
concerning
normally
abnormal
9.stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重→__________
adj.紧张的,有压力的→_________ adj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁
10.edit v.编辑→________ n.主编,编辑;剪辑师→________ n.版本
11.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术→_________ n.设计者
stressful
stressed
editor
edition
designer
12.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→__________ n.执行者;表演者→____________ n.表现;表演;执行,履行
13.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的→________ adv.热心地;热切地→_________ n.热切;渴望
14.graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生→__________ n.毕业
performer
performance
eagerly
eagerness
graduation
15.volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者→_________ adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
16.operate vi.工作;运转 vt.操作→__________ n.手术;运转,操作→________ n.操作人员
voluntary
operation
operator
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.shoot vi.&vt.射击;射杀→v.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;摄影 n.嫩芽;幼苗
2.rough adj.艰难的;粗糙的→adj.不确切的;粗略的;高低不平的;味道差的
3.expert n.专家,行家→adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的
4.press vt.& vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推→n.报章杂志,报刊;新闻工作者,新闻界
5.flat n.公寓→adj.平坦的;瘪了的
6.rate n.速度;率→vi.& vt.评价,评估
7.spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所→v.注意到,发现
8.target n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子→vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
9.view n.看法;视线;景色→vt.把……视为;观看
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.“-ment”成“名”
①argument 争吵,争论;论点
②disappointment 失望
③enjoyment 乐趣
④amazement 吃惊
⑤development 发展
⑥encouragement 鼓励
2.“动副/介”合成
①breakdown 故障
②break-up 破裂
③breakthrough 突破
④make-up 化妆品
⑤get-together 聚会
⑥setback 挫折
3.皆有“可能”
①likely adj. 可能的
②possible adj. 可能的
③probable adj. 很有可能的
④perhaps adv. 可能,大概
⑤maybe adv. 也许,大概
4.美丽“景色”
①scene 场面;景色
②scenery 自然风景
③view 景色
④sight 景象;视野
⑤landscape 风景;风景画
⑥outlook 景色
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1._________ 变成
2.____________________________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致
3.________________ 以不同的速度
4.________ 快速长高,蹿个儿
2 联想积词块
turn into
see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.)
at a different rate
shoot up
5.__________________ 被远远落在后面
6.___________________ 对……有新的渴望
7.____________ 独自
8.__________ 平静,镇静,安静
9.______________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发
10.___________ 穿过;经历;检查
get left far behind
have a new desire for
on one's own
calm down
from one's point of view
go through
11._________________ 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
12.___________ 承认错误,认输
13.________________ 一切顺利
14._________ (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
15.______________________ 缠磨,烦扰
16.__________ 数出
think sth. through
back down
turn out all right
cheer up
count out
17.________ 抬头向上看
18.________ 放弃;认输
19.____________ 依赖,依靠
20._________________ 提取,支取
look up
give up
depend upon
draw sth.out of sth.
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.eye的相关短语
①see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致
②catch someone's eye 引起注意
③hit between the eyes 十分欣喜
④stars in one's eyes 喜上眉梢,神采奕奕
⑤apple of one's eyes 掌上明珠
⑥(not) believe one's own eyes
(不)相信自己的眼睛/(不)相信看到的是真的
⑦an eye for an eye (a tooth for a tooth) 以眼还眼(以牙还牙)
2.“v.+down”短语
①calm down 平静,镇静,安静
②fall down 落下;摔倒
③cut down 砍倒;削减
④die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
⑤turn down 调低;关小;拒绝
3.back的相关短语
①back down 承认错误,认输
②back away 躲避;避免
③back off 退缩,退却
④back onto sth. 背向;背靠
⑤back out 退出;撒手
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.部分否定
Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
可惜,你的父母不总是认同这一点,于是这让你感到不快乐。
3 熟背好句好段
教材原句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)To begin with, students who will be randomly paired won't always get on well with each other.
首先,被随机分在一组的学生并不总是能和睦相处。
②(北师大版必修1佳句)However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
推荐佳句
2.“疑问词+不定式”结构
Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种良性讨论,你会学会何时应该做出让步,何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
教材原句
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)It is important for us to master some basic living skills, so I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday.
掌握一些基本的生活技能对我们来说很重要,所以我在五一假期学会了如何做饭。
推荐佳句
②(人教版必修2佳句)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
推荐佳句
3.it作形式主语
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create ...
只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的……
教材原句
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)I've also learned that it's important to have a goal in mind when learning a new skill.
我也学到了,在学习一项新技能时,重要的是要在心中树立一个目标。
②(北师大版必修1佳句)It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
购物前,能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
推荐佳句
4.as if引导表语从句
It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.
似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的东西。
教材原句
①(人教版必修1佳句)At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!凌晨3:42,万物开始摇晃,仿佛世界末日即将来临!
②(外研版选择性必修3佳句)It is as if they have become one with their craft and with the history of the country.
好像他们已经与自己的技艺和这个国家的历史融为了一体。
推荐佳句
5.wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气
I wish they could be more flexible so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.
我希望他们能多一些变通,这样我就可以自己选择在业余时间做什么。
教材原句
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I wish you could accept our invitation and share your opinion.
但愿你能接受我们的邀请,前来分享你的看法。
②(人教版选择性必修4佳句)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
推荐佳句
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——亲子关系
1.A good parent-child relationship should be based on understanding and respect.
良好的亲子关系应该建立在理解和尊重的基础之上。
2.Parents and children should have regular and open communication to help them get along with each other.
父母和孩子应该定期进行坦诚的沟通,这有助于他们和睦相处。
3.Every time I want to give up, the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going.
每次我想放弃的时候,家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。
4.Whenever I'm feeling stressed or overwhelmed, my parents are always there to offer a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on.
每当我感到压力或不知所措时,我的父母总是在那里倾听我的心声并给我依靠的肩膀。
5.The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.
想到他们计划的母亲节惊喜,这对双胞胎激动不已。
6.Every morning, my mother wakes up early to prepare breakfast for the family, filling the house with the aroma of freshly cooked food.
每天早上,我的母亲早早地起床为全家准备早餐,让整个房子充满着新鲜烹制食物的香气。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——人物描写之神态描写
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us. None of us knew what to think of it. We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe. I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling. He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it? What if this is all for real? Think about it!”
本段中的“staring at, respected, admired, looked over at, smiling, turned to, shake his head, saying softly”等动词(词块),形象地刻画出了不同人物的神态和心理状态。其中“looked over at, turned to, shake his head”尤其表现出了“我”与菲尔比之间默契无声的传神交流。
高分悟道
常见的与“神态描写”相关的高分词块有:
light up 喜气洋洋
wear a shining smile 带着灿烂的笑容
flush with embarrassment 尴尬地脸红
throw a curious glance 好奇地瞥了一眼
sit there with glum looks 忧郁地坐在那里
stare at her angrily 生气地瞪着她
an astonished and confused expression 吃惊又困惑的表情
高分有招
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