内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.weep vi.& vt. 哭泣,流泪
2.grave n. 坟墓;死亡,去世
adj. 严重的;严肃的
3.blues n.(the blues) 布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤
4.folk adj. 民间的,民俗的
n. 民间音乐;人们;各位;家人
5.tune n. 曲调,曲子
vt. 调音;调频道;调整
6.lyric n. 歌词;抒情诗
adj. 抒情的;吟唱的
7.rural adj. 乡村的,农村的
8.breeze n. 微风,和风
9.jazz n. 爵士乐
10.arch n. 拱门;拱
11.solo n. 独奏,独唱
adj. 独自的;独唱的,独奏的
12.flow vi. 流,流动;充满;涨起
n. 流,流动;连贯;涨潮
13.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的
14.volume n. 音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额
15.stare vi. 盯着看,凝视,注视
n. 盯,凝视,注视
16.grab vt.& vi. 吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧
17.sweep vt.& vi. 席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除
n. 打扫,清扫
18.disc n. 唱片;光碟,光盘;圆盘,圆片
19.lane n. (乡间)小路;小巷;车道;跑道;航线
20.stream vi.& vt. 鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动
n. 小溪;(人)流,(车)流
21.vast adj. 大量的,辽阔的,巨大的
22.upset adj. 难过的,失望的
vt. 使烦恼;搅乱;打翻
23.ease n. 容易,轻易;舒适,安逸
vi.& vt. (使)宽慰,减轻
24.genius n. 天赋,天资;天才
25.chorus n. 合唱曲;副歌;合唱团
26.grand adj. 宏大的,宏伟的;壮丽的,堂皇的
27.finale n. 末乐章,终场,结局;结尾
28.rhythm n. 节奏,韵律,律动;规律
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲
2.concerto n. 协奏曲
3.deserve vt. 值得,应得
4.whisper vi.& vt. 耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响
n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言
5.dramatic adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的
6.overcome vt. 受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜
7.forever adv. 永远;长久地;老是
8.heaven n. 极乐之地
9.guarantee vt. 保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修
n. 保证;担保;保修单
10.communist adj. 共产主义的
n. 共产主义者
11.invader n. 武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者
12.spacecraft n. 航天(飞行)器,宇宙飞船
13.recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载
14.unusual adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的
15.complicated adj. 复杂的,难懂的
16.remarkable adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的
17.handkerchief n. 手帕,纸巾
18.reputation n. 名誉,名声
19.brilliant adj. 聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的
20.extraordinary adj. 不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的
21.abandon vt. 中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃
22.orchestra n. 管弦乐队
23.desperate adj. 绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的
24.uplifting adj. 令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的
25.variation n. 变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.compose vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→composer n.作曲家,作曲者→composition n.作文;作曲
2.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的→pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;快乐
3.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的
4.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→transformation n.转化;转换;变形
5.combine vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→combination n.结合;组合;联合
6.surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surroundings n.周围,环境
7.adapt vt.使适应;改编 vi.适应→adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应
8.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解→defence n.防御;防卫
9.greet vt.问候,欢迎,招呼→greeting n.问候,招呼;祝贺
10.suit v.相配,合身;适合→suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的
11.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→distance n.距离;远方;间隔
12.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→breathe vi.呼吸;松口气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
13.company n.[U]陪伴;做伴;公司→accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏→companion n.[C]同伴;伙伴
14.expect vt.期望;指望;认为;预料 vi.期待;预期→expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望
15.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的→enthusiasm n.热心,热忱,热情
16.gift n.礼物;天赋;赠品→gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的
17.predict v.预言,预知;断言→prediction n.预言,预测→predictor n.预言者
18.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的;萧条的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.沮丧,消沉
19.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possession n.拥有;财产
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.grave n.坟墓;死亡,去世→adj.严重的;严肃的
2.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的→adj.冷淡的;远亲的
3.tune n.曲调,曲子→vt.调音;调频道;调整,使适合
4.stream n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流→vi.& vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动
5.whisper n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言→vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响
6.guarantee n.保证,担保;保修单→vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修
7.flow n.流,流动;涨潮→n.连贯,流畅vi.流,流动;充满;涨起
8.stare n.盯,凝视,注视→vi.盯着看,凝视,注视
9.sweep n.打扫,清扫→vt.& vi.席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除
10.ease n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸→vi.& vt.(使)宽慰,减轻,缓解
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.七嘴八舌有话“说”
①whisper v. 低语
②say v. 说,讲
③tell vt. 告诉;讲述
④talk vi. 交谈,讲话
⑤speak vt. 说;讲
⑥address vt. 演说
⑦communicate v. 沟通;交流
2.否定前缀记“un-”
①unusual 不寻常的
②unfit 不合适的
③uncomfortable 不舒服的
④unfriendly 不友善的
⑤unfortunate 不幸的
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.a_wide_range_of 各种各样的
2.of_all_time 有史以来
3.rely_on 依赖,依靠;信任
4.turn_out 最后是,结果是
5.deep_in_thought 陷入深思
6.throw_in 奉送,额外赠送
7.for_good_measure 作为额外增添
8.be_well_received 深受欢迎
9.in_particular 特别地;尤其
10.think_highly_of_... 对……评价很高,欣赏……
11.be_meant_for_... 打算作……用
12.be_capable_of_doing_sth. 能够做某事;有能力做某事
13.get_down_to_(doing)_sth. 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事
14.have_trouble_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难
15.reflect_on 深思,反省
16.get_rid_of 摆脱,丢弃;扔掉
17.all_of_a_sudden 突然,猛地
18.break_into 闯入;破门而入
19.take_in 理解;领会;欺骗
20.tear_apart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
21.consist_of 由……组成(或构成)
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.表示“各种各样”的短语
①a wide range of ②all kinds of
③various kinds of ④a variety of
⑤all sorts of ⑥all types of
⑦of sorts
2.“v.+out”短语
①turn out 最后是,结果是
②run out 用完;耗尽
③work out 算出;锻炼
④figure out 算出;理解
⑤leave out 省略;删去
⑥pick out 挑选
3.表示“开始做某事”的短语
①get down to (doing) sth.
②settle down to sth.
③set about doing sth.
④set out to do sth.
⑤start/begin to do/doing sth.
4.“动词+on”短语
①rely on 依赖,依靠;信任
②call on 号召;拜访
③come on 来吧;开始
④carry on 继续;从事
⑤count on 指望;依靠
⑥hang on 坚持;握住不放
⑦put on 增加;穿上;上演;假装
Ⅰ.背好句——一句点亮篇
教材典句
1.形容词短语作状语
教材原句
Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
梁山伯悲愤交加,染病而亡。
推荐佳句
①(外研版必修3佳句)Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
②(外研版选择性必修1佳句)The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty.
第三天清晨,我要再次迎接黎明,迫切地去探索更多愉悦,发现更多美好。
2.as ...as ...引导比较状语从句
教材原句
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。
推荐佳句
①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Some students are not as disciplined as we have expected while learning online.
在线学习时,一些学生不像我们原来预料得那样自律。
②(外研版选择性必修4佳句)In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.
明代,贸易路线发生了变化,敦煌也不像以前那样繁华。
3.It turns out that ...
教材原句
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.
原来,20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的,随后传遍整个美国。
推荐佳句
(外研版选择性必修2佳句)It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again.
它们最终对病毒产生了免疫,数量又一次激增。
4.it's no use doing ...
教材原句
Since the only person that understands my music is gone, it's no use keeping the qin.
既然唯一能听懂我音乐的人已经不在了,留着这把琴也就没有用处了。
推荐佳句
①It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
②It's no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning.
没有周详的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——音乐
1.I like listening to music in my spare time, which can make me relaxed.
空闲时,我喜欢听音乐,这能使我放松。
2.I like the music which sounds good for me, no matter what style of music it is.
我喜欢那些听起来令我愉悦的音乐,无论它是哪种类型(的音乐)。
3.Music is playing an important part in our study and daily life.音乐在我们的学习和日常生活中起着重要的作用。
4.Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.音乐总是凭借其沟通心灵的力量让我们沉醉其中,流连忘返。
5.This new pop song reminds me of an old song that was originally sung by a band.这首新的流行歌曲使我想起了一首由一支乐队原唱的老歌。
6.Her excellence in singing has been recognized by the public and I suppose that's why she's so popular in China.
她出色的歌唱(功底)得到了公众的认可,我想那就是她在中国如此受欢迎的原因。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——情感表达之“紧张”
When I finished my testing performance, I thanked Mr Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.I couldn't fall asleep, tossing and turning in bed for a whole night. By the next morning, I hurried to the school and nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room, feeling as if my heart were in my mouth.There, at the top of the list was posted my name. Inspired, I practiced even harder for the day of performance. Finally the day for the performance came. When I was standing backstage, nervousness came flooding over me.When my name was called, I could feel butterflies in my stomach.My trembling legs brought me onstage, and I could feel my palms sweating and my heart racing.The hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy.My heart was pounding hard, as if it were about to pop.
高分悟道
本段中使用了“tossing and turning in bed for a whole night,nervously glanced at, trembling legs, feel my palms sweating and my heart racing, pounding hard ”等细节动作描写,生动形象地表明了作者参加节目预赛和决赛时的紧张心情。通过运用“feeling as if my heart were in my mouth, feel butterflies in my stomach, as if it were about to pop”等比喻修辞,进一步渲染了作者的紧张心情。“nervousness came flooding over me”采用了无灵主语和夸张修辞,为描写作者参赛时的紧张心情增添了浓浓的一笔。
高分有招
常见的表示“紧张”的高分词块有:
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
pace back and forth 来回踱步
with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音小声喃喃
stammer/stutter under one's breath 结结巴巴地小声说
hide/hold back one's nervousness/anxiety 掩饰紧张/焦虑
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$