必修第二册 Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Never force your legs to overstretch, or you can cause injuries (受伤)． 2．The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles (肌肉)． 3．I must have slept in an awkward position — I'm aching (疼痛) all over. 4．The moment he entered the school, the freshman applied to be a volunteer for the movement (运动)． 5．Most people walk at an average (平均的) rate of 5 kilometres an hour. 6．Every tree has its roots (根) and every river has its source. 7．By the end of the match, the sweat (汗水) was pouring off him. 8．Faced with violent competition, my partners (伙伴) and I had no alternative but to dive into our studies. 9．Nowadays (现在) more and more middle school students are getting stressed in their studies. 10．I want to travel all over the world, so I need to master (掌握) English first. 11．In our daily routine (常规) our headteacher often warns us of the possible problems we might run into. 12．The colleges grouped together to offer a wider range (范围) of courses. 13．I take possession of three cars and I have the capacity to maintain (维修) them on a regular basis. 14．The athlete didn't win a medal or become a champion (冠军)，but the audience didn't view him as a failure. 15．The young man was eager for a good position (位置) in that company after he graduated. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The headmaster's exciting congratulations (congratulate) on her good performance encouraged her greatly. 2．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions (assume) any more. 3．The storm tends to hit our city，and we will observe the tendency (tend) of it closely. 4．To keep energetic (energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. 5．Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore) 6．To the satisfaction(satisfy) of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. 7．Quarrel broke out one evening and Kate came into the room breathlessly (breathe)． 8．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation (hesitate)． 9．The parking place for bikes was an existing (exist) problem for a long time in our school. 10．With great efforts, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past one month. 11．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment (equip), allowing more patients to be treated. 12．I am eager to keep myself updated (update) with the latest news by surfing the Internet. Ⅲ.熟词生义 1．Ambulance crews were busy tending to the injured.照料 2．It is usually the woman who assumes overall care of the baby.承担 3．Students are expected to master a second language.掌握 4．We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.根源 5．You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to replace them.把……放回原处 Ⅳ.选词填空 do wonders, over the long term, look forward to, put the finishing touches to, stick with, make up for, in response to, above all, under the weather, no wonder 1．Over_the_long_term,_the stock market news will be good. 2．He has admitted his mistakes and promised to make_up_for the loss. 3．She went over what she had written and put_the_finishing_touches_to the essay. 4．In_response_to the plan, we change our work schedule and habit. 5．Can we make it a little later? I feel under_the_weather. 6．Even if it is simply a simple walk in nature, it will do_wonders for your body. 7．No_wonder you are confused about our table manners, for it is the first time that you have been to China. 8．If you're in a job that keeps you busy and confident, stick_with it. 9．Thanks for your kind consideration and I look_forward_to your earliest reply. 10．And above_all,_believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your future. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Most importantly, the elderly are the_first_to_taste_the_delicious_food_on_the_table because they are well respected in China. 最重要的是，老年人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人，因为在中国老年人倍受尊重。 2．(完成句子)Next, listening_to_English_songs is the most popular way. 其次，听英语歌曲是最受欢迎的方式。 3．(完成句子)The_reason_why/for_which_he_was_late was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 4．(完成句子)No_wonder_he_isn't_hungry,_he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他一整天都在吃甜食。 5．(一句多译)据报道，本周日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展览。 ①It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese paper－cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery. ②A Chinese paper－cutting show is_reported_to_be_held this Sunday in the art gallery. 1．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 |助|表|达|　 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)He expressed congratulations to me on my success and encouraged me to continue writing. 他对我的成功表示了祝贺，并鼓励我继续写作。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)congratulations on sth.　　　 祝贺某事 express/send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信 (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆祝 congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感到高兴/庆幸 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/一句多译)　 ①I am writing a letter of congratulation (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Students' Union. ②You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. ③首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。 →Firstly, I_express/send/offer_my_sincere_congratulations_to_you_on_your_success in the English speech contest.(congratulation) →Firstly, I_sincerely_congratulate_you_on_your_success in the English speech contest.(congratulate) 2．tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之身体健康)In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, some teenagers may tend to use extreme methods to slim down quickly.在一个以瘦为美的社会中，一些青少年可能会倾向于采取极端方式快速瘦身。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)tend to do sth.　　 倾向于做某事 tend sb./sth. 照顾/护理某人/某物 (2)tendency n. 趋势；倾向；偏好 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①While I hate to admit it, people always tend to_judge (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. ②As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency (tend) to get anxious with time going by. ③People usually think that the problem will never affect them.tend_to 3．range n．范围，界限，区间；一系列 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 |巧|串|记|　 With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, which range from ping－pong, football to running competitions. 随着体育场的建成，各项体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球到跑步比赛等。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)a wide range of　　　　 一系列…… beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within/in the range of 在射程以内；在范围内 (2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动；包括……到……之间的各类事物 range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内变动 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①The table tennis team will hold a range of activities, including some training and matches. ②When driving on freeways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of speed－limiting. ③The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants. ④He has a number of interests.They range from playing chess to swimming. →He has a number of interests, which_range_from_playing_chess_to_swimming.(定语从句) →He has a number of interests ranging_from_playing_chess_to_swimming.(非谓语动词作定语) 4．equipment n．[U]设备；配备，装备 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之人物描述)He met with many difficulties, for he lacked equipment, experience and technical data.因为缺少设备，缺乏经验和技术资料，他遇到许多困难。 |精|归|纳|　 equip v．　　　　　　　 装备，配备 equip ...with ... 用……装备…… be equipped with ... 配备着…… equip ...for ... 为……装备……；为……做好准备 be equipped to do sth. 能够胜任做某事 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life. ②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)． ③He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students. →Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词短语作状语) →Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词短语作状语) 名师指津：equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一件装备”用a piece of equipment。 5．lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺；短缺的东西vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之健康)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)for lack of　　　 因缺乏…… (a) lack of 缺乏…… (2)lack for 缺少，需要(多用于否定句中) (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少…… |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句型转换)　 ①For lack of human protection, some good fields have become deserts. ②They are so rich that they lack for nothing. ③Though/Although he lacked experience, he got the job. →Despite his_lack_of_experience,_he got the job. →Though/Although lacking_in_experience,_he got the job. 6．announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)When the result of the race was announced, all the students cheered up. 当比赛结果被公布时，所有的学生都欢呼起来。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)announce sth.to sb.　　 向某人宣布某事 It is announced that ... 据宣布…… (2)announcer n. 宣告者；播音员 announcement n. 通告，声明；宣布，宣告 make an announcement 宣布；发布通知 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The government announced to the media the plan to develop a new project. ②At the end of the meeting, it was_announced (announce) that an agreement had been reached. ③They made an announcement (announce) of the marriage of their daughter. ④It_is_announced_that this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 据宣布这一恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。 7．replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新；把……放回原处 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之建议信)As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 我认为，不吃饭而用零食代替不是个好主意。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)replace sth. with/by sth.　 用……替换…… (2) 代替 (3)in place of 代替 |应|用|通|(一句多译)　 找到一个合适的人来代替现在的经理是很难的。 ①It would be difficult to find a suitable man in_place_of_the_present_manager.(in place of) ②It would be difficult to find a suitable man to_replace_the_present_manager.(replace) ③It would be difficult to find a suitable man to_take_the_place_of_the_present_manager.(take the place of) 8．hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑；顾虑 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之人物描写)Our English teacher is so warm－hearted that we never hesitate to turn to her for help if we have questions or require more information. 我们的英语老师很热心，如果我们有问题或需要更多信息，会毫不犹豫地向她求助。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/一句多译)　 ①Don't hesitate about/over your decision once you think it over. ②In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) us. ③如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 →If you have questions, don't_hesitate_to_ask_us_for_help.(hesitate) →If you have questions, do_ask_us_for_help_without_hesitation.(hesitation) |再|归|纳|　 (1)hesitate about/over (doing) ... 对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 9．admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；可容纳 |助|表|达|　 (续写之心理描写)I felt very distressed and I couldn't admit to my parents that I found the course difficult.我感到非常苦恼，我无法向父母承认自己觉得这门课程很难。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)admit be admitted as ... 作为……被接受 be admitted into/to ... 被……录取；被……接收 (2)admission n． 承认；许可；允许进入；入场费 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/熟词生义 ①She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to/into my favorite university will come true. ③Gaining admission (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents. ④It is said that the admission to the concert is ￡5 and as a result, I determine to enjoy it.入场费 (2)完成句子 ⑤I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to be_admitted_as_one_of_its_students. 我以我们的学校为荣，并觉得很幸运能获准入学成为其中一名学生。 10．prevent ... from ... 不准……；阻止…… |助|表|达|　 (续写之背景描写)It had been snowing non－stop for three days, and the storm prevented them from communicating with the outside world. 雪已经连续不断地下了三天了，这场暴风雪阻断了他们与外界的联系。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空)　 ①The situation in that area should be prevented from becoming worse. ②Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew against/from attack. ③The heavy rain kept them from getting (get) there on time. |再|归|纳|　 (1)stop ...from (doing) ...　　 制止……(做……) keep ...from (doing) ... 阻止……(做……) (2)protect ...against/from ... 保护……以防…… 11．make up for弥补，补偿 |助|表|达|　 (名言警句)Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.勤能补拙。 |精|归|纳|　 make up 和好；编造；组成；化妆；弥补 be made up of 由……组成，由……构成 make it 做到，成功；赶上，及时到达 make out 辨认出；理解；听清 make (no) sense 讲得(不)通，有(没)道理 make sense of 理解 make up one's mind 下决心，决定 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空)　 ①They have made up their minds to learn from you to make up for their shortcomings. ②The team made up of ten young men often quarrelled, but they soon made up. ③The fog was so heavy in the morning that I couldn't make out the road clearly. ④Bats often send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes they receive back. 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下面语段) The benefits of regular exercise Regular exercise ①does_wonders (产生神奇的作用) for the body and mind.Doing exercise can make our heart and lungs stronger ②over_the_long_term (从长远来看)．Studies also show that working out can help us relieve (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：③reduce) stress and get over negative thoughts.④No_wonder_(that) (难怪) all kinds of exercises are finding their way into people's everyday lives. There're different kinds of activities and you can choose any one ⑤which_you_are_satisfied_with (你满意的；定语从句)．Aerobic activities ⑥are_said_to_develop_heart_and_lungs (据说能增强心肺功能；be said to do)．Flexibility training, ⑦including (include) gymnastics and tai chi, helps ⑧stretch_your_muscles (舒展肌肉) and improve your body's range of movement.Tai chi ⑨is_rooted_in (起源于) the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang which cannot exist independent of each other. ⑩When_exercising (当锻炼的时候；状语从句的省略), you must wear proper clothes and ⑪equipment (equip) to avoid injuries.Remember to drink water to ⑫make_up_for (弥补) what you lose to sweat. [课时作业评价]　　　　主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·衡水调研)Tina Brigham, a 50－year－old store owner from a suburb of Washington, DC, wrestled with the puzzles while waiting for customers.“If it's a 30－minute puzzle, I try to figure it out in 12 minutes，” she said.After several years, she found she could easily put together employees' work schedules in her head.“A lot of stores use an electronic scheduling tool, but I have all the data in my mind，” she said.“I think my brain seems sharper and more focused because of the game.” The games do seem to work.In one 2020 study, Gary Small, chair of psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, found that 1,091 women and men who frequently played cards, bingo, or did crossword puzzles had sharper thinking and memory skills — equivalent to an IQ up to 5.6 points higher — than those who rarely did.The study didn't prove that the puzzles directly led to the higher IQs, but it did show that even people who played these games in their 70s seemed to get brain benefits within a few years. Exactly how games sharpen memory and cognitive function is still something of a mystery.But advances in neuroimaging (神经影像学) allow researchers to study how the brain reacts to all sorts of outside stimulation.Small later included 60 women and men completing Latin squares.As the puzzles grew more difficult with fewer clues, players slowed down and made more mistakes.That's when he discovered something surprising: More regions of the brain got involved, especially in the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质区), an area involved with problem－solving, judgment, and memory. Small suggested that if you found yourself debating whether to spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk or playing a brain game, you should choose the walk.Physical activity could help deliver oxygen and fuel to your brain cells.“If you do one thing to help your brain, I'd say it's exercise，” he said.“Getting good sleep and keeping a balanced diet are also important.But brain games work best as part of a whole package of brain－healthy strategies.And remember: A little fun never hurts.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现玩智力游戏可以使人脑更加敏捷，但其原理还有待研究。 1．How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By sharing a story.　 B．By comparing facts. C．By reporting findings. D．By presenting figures. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者分享了一家商店的老板执着于玩智力游戏的故事。故可推知，作者通过分享一个故事引出本文话题。 2．What can we know from Gary Small's study? A．Puzzles directly lead to higher IQs. B．People in their 70s benefit more from brain games. C．How games sharpen minds has not been clearly understood. D．Physical activities play an equally important role in brain games. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，目前还不淸楚智力游戏如何使人头脑敏捷。 3．Why does Small mention good sleep and a balanced diet in the last paragraph? A．To advocate good sleep and a balanced diet. B．To advise what we should do to keep healthy. C．To stress the importance of good sleep and a balanced diet. D．To explain that brain games function best as part of brain－healthy strategies. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Small提及睡眠与饮食是为了引出智力游戏在头脑健康策略中的重要作用。 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Puzzles make brains sharp and focused. B．Physical activities play an important role in sharp thinking. C．Brain games are beneficial to memory skills and cognitive function. D．Sharp memory and cognitive function depend largely on brain games. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现玩智力游戏在一定程度上可以使人脑更加敏捷，但其中原理还有待研究。故C项可概括本文主旨。 B (2024·连云港模拟)Hybrid workers take more exercise, get more sleep and eat healthier, according to a study conducted by IWG, a workspace provider. A survey of 2,000 people who became hybrid workers — meaning they spend only part of their week commuting (通勤) into a city－centre office — found that they now had more time for fitness, cooking and sleep. Dr Sara Kayat, a General Practitioner (普通科医生) of National Health Service, said, “There is no doubt that hybrid working has facilitated some major health benefits.A balanced diet, physical activity and good quality sleep are the bedrocks of a healthy lifestyle.” The study included people using local working centers and working from home.It found that the average hybrid worker was now getting 4.7 hours of exercise a week, compared with 3.4 hours before hybrid working, with the most common forms of exercise being walking, running and strength training. They are also sleeping longer, with the additional time in bed each morning adding up to 71 extra hours a year. Eating habits also reportedly improved, with 54 per cent saying they had more time to spend cooking nutritious meals during the week, and 46 per cent and 44 per cent eating more fruit and vegetables respectively. Some 27 per cent said they had lost weight, and 66 per cent said their mental health was good because of the shift to hybrid working. IWG said that demand for its workspaces outside city centres had grown by 36 per cent in 2022.Mark Dixon, the company's chief executive, said, “This study confirms what we have been seeing for a while now — how hybrid working is building and maintaining a healthier and happier workforce by reducing the need for long daily commutes.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了采用混合型工作制的员工锻炼更多、睡眠更多、饮食更健康，并介绍了相关的调查以及结果。 5．What does the underlined word “bedrocks” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Methods. B．Results. C．Foundations. D．Obstacles. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合常识可知，均衡的饮食、体育锻炼和高质量的睡眠是健康生活方式的基础。故画线词意为“基础”。 6．What benefits does hybrid working bring according to the study? A．Twice as much exercise as before. B．71 hours of extra sleeping time monthly. C．2/3 workers' mental health getting improved. D．Half workers' weight loss with a balanced diet. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，根据这项研究，混合型工作制带来的好处是三分之二的职工心理健康状况得到改善。 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Hybrid working no longer requires a commute. B．Hybrid working has become increasingly popular. C．IWG will relocate its workspaces outside the city centre. D．IWG doesn't welcome the changes caused by hybrid working. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，混合型工作制越来越受欢迎。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Hybrid working — flexible working hours B．Hybrid workers — fitter and much happier C．Hybrid working — higher working efficiency D．Hybrid workers — lazier but more productive 解析：选B　标题归纳题。结合全文内容，特别是文章第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了采用混合型工作制的员工锻炼更多、睡眠更多、饮食更健康。故B选项“混合型工作制工人——更健康，更快乐”适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In the wintertime, runners in northern climates must decide whether to continue exercising outdoors or move inside to a treadmill (跑步机)．Basically, running in cold temperatures is — for most people — a safe and effective workout.Let's check the health benefits of running in cold weather below. Running in cold weather can energize the body.By doing this, you tend to be more active.__9__ Furthermore, take note to always have your meals before running in cold weather.Then, your food will be changed into energy for sure. In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart.__10__ Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulation in the body.Indeed, it will help to make the stronger heart muscle during the cold weather. __11__ In short, your body needs to work harder to keep warm, which will cost more calories.Running in cold weather may burn 2,000 more calories per day on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather.By running more over winter, you could actually enjoy an extra benefit — weight loss. Another benefit you can get from running in cold weather is to prevent earlier aging.You may be surprised with this one.But, this is linked with the ability of cold－weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting.__12__ Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up.__13__ It is surveyed that running outdoors in winter can achieve less depression.Moreover, when the weather gives you cold, in contrast, the body gets warmer during running or workout.As a result, you will feel happier for sure. A．Admittedly, cold weather can help burn calories. B．Therefore, it is time to try this one to live young. C．It will help to promote the energy building in the body. D．This is linked to the food satisfaction in the cold weather. E．But, if you run in cold weather, it will boost the benefit more. F．The cold weather can reduce heat stress and make an easier run. G．It is linked to the wet and the air feeling which makes you feel calm. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气中跑步对健康产生的益处。 9．解析：选C　上文提到在寒冷的天气跑步会让你变得更活跃，故C项“这将有助于提升身体所需的能量”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。“it”指代上文“doing this”。 10．解析：选E　上文指出跑步可以促进心脏健康；下文提到，寒冷天气会让心脏更加努力工作。由此推知，如果在冬季跑步，好处会更多。故E项“但是，如果你在寒冷的天气里跑步，它会让你受益更多”符合语境。 11．解析：选A　空处为本段主旨句。下文具体介绍了在寒冷的天气里跑步会消耗更多卡路里。由此可知，A项“诚然，寒冷的天气可以帮助消耗卡路里”符合语境。 12．解析：选B　空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文说明了冬季跑步可以减少对身体骨骼和肌肉的消耗，B项“因此，是时候尝试这个方法保持年轻了”与上文构成因果关系，并呼应本段主题。 13．解析：选G　上文说明冬季跑步可以使人拥有好情绪，故G项“这和潮湿以及使你觉得平静的空气感觉有关”是对冬季跑步可以提升情绪的解释说明，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a(n) __14__ many years ago when I took the head __15__ job at a school in Georgia. It was a tradition for the school's old team to __16__ the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no __17__ and they even didn't prepare for the game.Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated.I couldn't __18__ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it, I came to __19__ that my team might not be the number one team, but they were __20__ me.I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __21__.Most importantly, I began to treat them like __22__.That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced. Six months after suffering our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __23__.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.I felt it would be a __24__ for us even if we lost the game.But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest __25__ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __26__ the team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and __27__ them.I helped them to see themselves __28__， and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个新球队的教练，在球队失利的情况下，他通过改变球员们的态度帮助他们建立了自豪感。球员们不断努力训练，赢得了一次又一次的比赛。 14．A.experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation 解析：选B　根据下文倒数第二段中“From the experience I learned a lot”及语境可知，作者是从多年前的一段经历中受到了启发。 15．A.operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 解析：选D　根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited”可知，作者在学校担任主教练一职。 16．A.play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for 解析：选A　根据下文“we were defeated”可知，作者指导的新球队被打败了，故可推知，学校的旧球队和新球队在春末时举行一次对抗赛已成为一个传统。 17．A.player B．coach C．supporter D．volunteer 解析：选B　根据下文“they even didn't prepare for the game ...”可知，旧球队没有教练。 18．A.agree B．believe C．describe D．regret 解析：选B　根据上文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but disappointedly, we were defeated.”可知，作者不相信自己的队伍被打败了。 19．A.realize B．claim C．permit D．demand 解析：选A　根据上文“Thinking hard about it”可知，作者认真思考了这次失败，意识到了新球队的问题。 20．A.worrying about B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about 解析：选C　根据空前“that my team might not be the number one team, but ...”和下文可知，作者意识到自己的球队也许不是最好的，但队员们还是要依赖他。 21．A.relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride 解析：选D　结合上下文可知，虽然比赛输了，但队员们还要依赖作者，所以作者要帮助球队队员们建立自豪感。 22．A.leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 解析：选C　根据上下文语境可知，作者开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。 23．A.relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 解析：选B　根据下文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”可知，作者和他所带领的球队不断进步，最后，面对的是该州排名第一的球队。 24．A.shame B．burden C．victory D．favor 解析：选C　根据上文“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”可知，作者认为，因为他们遇到了该州排名第一的球队，所以即便输了，对于作者和他的球队来说也是一种胜利。 25．A.chances B．thrills C．concerns D．offers 解析：选B　根据上文“my boys beat them”可知，作者的球队赢得了比赛，作者因此感到很兴奋。 26．A.impact B．serve C．interest D．surprise 解析：选A　根据上文“I began to treat them like ________.”以及“we won our first game and our second ...”可知，作者通过此次经历知道了领导者的态度会对整个团队产生影响。 27．A.caught B．protected C．punished D．encouraged 解析：选D　根据上文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知，作者并没有把他的队员们视为失败者，而是敦促并鼓励他们。 28．A.honestly B．individually C．calmly D．differently 解析：选D　根据下文“they built themselves into winners”可知，作者帮助队员们以不同的方式看待自己，并将自己塑造成获胜者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$