必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If your work involves other people, you'd better think more from other people's angle (角度)． 2．They encouraged him and aided (帮助) him in his scientific studies. 3．As autumn approached (接近), the plants and colours in the garden changed. 4．Despite (尽管) a strong wind, we still made it to the airport on schedule yesterday. 5．He looked at the envelope (信封) and recognized Jenny's handwriting immediately. 6．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors (因素), most of which are beyond our control. 7．The old photos helped me recall (回忆起) the days that I would have forgotten otherwise. 8．The event (事件) has increased public awareness of world hunger. 9．The children all have very different personalities (性格)． 10．More than one of his classmates who often do voluntary work in the local community has been awarded (奖励) by the government. 11．It's necessary to revise (复习) after lessons so that you can really understand what you have learned. 12．A variety of solutions (解决方法) have been provided for us to solve the problem. 13．Only when you have been familiar (熟悉的) with the plan will you be able to carry it out. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Physical exercise helps to build up my strength, so I should frequently (frequent) take part in sports and outdoor activities. 2．She explained briefly (brief) why she was late again and left in a hurry. 3．Our rules should fit in with the actual school circumstances, otherwise they will actually (actual) be meaningless. 4．Never will she forget such a horrible thing, for she once watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground.(horror) 5．As the report shows, the majority (major) of students show great respect for their teachers. 6．His father is a historian (history) of repute, whose speciality was the history of Germany. 7．They are introducing new measures to ensure (sure) the smooth running of the business. 8．I was doubly attracted to the house — by its size and its location (locate)． 9．In the course of the Art and Culture Show, there are various performances (perform), which vary from singing, dancing to reciting poems. 10．There are numerous adaptations (adapt) of this book including films, plays and video games. Ⅲ.熟词生义 1．I know I should stop smoking — don't give me a lecture about it.训斥 2．The excellent performance earned her the title of “Dancing Queen”．称号 3．I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.尊重，尊敬 4．He's hoping to get the job but I don't fancy his chances.认为……会成功 5．A wave of panic spread through the crowd.汹涌的思想态势 Ⅳ.选词填空 behind the scenes, not to mention, in spite of, do justice to, adapt to, pull up, in brief, in addition to, contribute to, all the way 1．It's far too late for you to go out and play football, not_to_mention the fact that it's raining. 2．In_addition_to working with the animals, there'll be opportunities to explore the area's natural treasures. 3．In_brief,_we can push ahead with the technology to meet our needs instead of destroying our life. 4．We drove all_the_way to the beach, just for fun. 5．The traffic lights turned red and a red car pulled_up all of a sudden. 6．Strictly speaking, parents should do_justice_to every child. 7．In my opinion, reading English newspapers regularly does contribute_to improving my English level. 8．It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind_the_scenes. 9．To remain competitive, the company has to adapt_to the changing marketplace. 10．In_spite_of the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)Listening to some soft music does_relax_your_mood and give you a new start.(强调谓语) 听一些轻音乐的确可以放松你的心情，给你一个新的开始。 2．(完成句子)Next_time_you_go_shopping,_throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables. 下次你去买东西，多买点水果和蔬菜。 3．(完成句子)With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(with复合结构) 随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。 4．(一句多译)不管这部电影的背景是什么，这位导演都有让任何角色栩栩如生的天赋。 ①Whatever_background_the_movie_is_set_in,_the director has a talent for bringing any character to life. ②No_matter_what_background_the_movie_is_set_in,_the director has a talent for bringing any character to life. 5．(句型转换)My adviser recommended signing up for advanced literature. ①My adviser recommended that I (should)_sign_up_for_advanced_literature. ②My adviser recommended me to_sign_up_for_advanced_literature. 1．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之邀请信)In brief, you will have a chance to experience the typical Chinese customs. 简言之，你将有机会体验典型的中国习俗。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)to be brief　　　　　 简单地说 in brief 简言之，粗略地说 (2)briefly adv. 简短地，扼要地 briefly speaking 简而言之 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①There are four basic alternatives; they are described briefly (brief) below. ②The plan is to change the radio station's style: in brief, less talk and more music. ③To_be_brief/In_brief/Briefly_speaking (简言之), I am fully convinced that with the tips above we will become smart online learners. 2．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上；系；绑；贴 |助|表|达|　 (2023·浙江1月高考写作)Through the activity, I have attached great significance to cherishing the plants.通过这次活动，我认识到了爱护植物的重要性。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)attach ...to ...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to ... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量 (2)be attached to　　喜欢，依恋；附属于 (3)attached adj. 附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n. 附件；附属品；依恋 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment (attach)． ②With time going by, Claire seemed to be more attached (attach) to Tony, the robot. ③You can_never_attach_too_much_importance_to_reading during the process of learning a language. 在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。 ④He took out the hammock, attached_it_to_the_trees and lay in it comfortably, listening to his favorite music. 他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。 3．aid n．& vt.& vi.帮助；援助 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之推荐信)This journal covers a wide variety of topics to aid us to keep track of major events at home and abroad. 这份杂志涵盖非常广泛的主题，能帮助我们了解国内外发生的主要事件。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)with the aid/help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救 come/go to sb.'s aid 来/去帮助某人 (2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth. 在某事上帮助某人；以某事/物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study. ②Whenever he is in trouble, we aid him with advice. ③She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.come_to_her_aid (2)完成句子 ④With_the_aid/help_of_you,_I will make full preparations for the class meeting. 在你的帮助下，我将会为班会做好充分的准备。 4．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢；更愿意 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之环保)In order to reduce carbon footprint, more and more people prefer to cycle rather than drive. 为了减少碳足迹，越来越多的人更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)prefer sb.to do sth.　　　 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B喜欢A多于喜欢B；宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)preference n. 偏爱；偏好的事物 have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/同义替换 ①I prefer my English classes to_be_taught (teach) in English only. ②In recent years, there are more and more people who have showed a preference (prefer) for outdoor activities. ③I prefer exercising outside regularly to staying (stay) at home all the time. ④When it comes to making the trip plan, I prefer the seaside to the mountains. ⑤I think I'd like better something a little more energetic.prefer (2)句型转换 ⑥(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy. →I_would_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_rather_than_read those about politics and economy.(would do ...rather than do ...) →I_prefer_to_appreciate_the_columns_specially_designed_for_teenagers_rather_than_read those about politics and economy.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...) 联想发散：表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的结构有：prefer doing sth.to doing sth., prefer to do sth.rather than do sth., would rather do sth.than do sth., would do sth.rather than do sth.等。 5．approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 |助|表|达|　 (续写之景物描写)At the approach of the Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with all kinds of colorful lanterns. 在快到元宵节的时候，大街上张灯结彩。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)at the approach of ...(＝with＋n.＋approaching) 在快到……的时候 make approach to ... 设法接近 an approach to (doing) sth.　 (做)某事的方法 (2)approach sb./sth. 接近/靠近某人/某物 be approaching 临近，靠近 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①With the Spring Festival approaching (approach), we became more and more excited. ②The person I respect most is my class teacher who always_offers_us_different_approaches_to_handling_our_difficulties. 我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是为我们提供不同的解决困难的方法。 ③With_the_bus_approaching_Brunswick,_Vingo shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(with复合结构) 随着公交车靠近Brunswick, Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。 6．perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之建议信)If you can make a plan for your study in advance, you will perform better. 如果你能提前为你的学习制订计划，你会表现得更好。 |辨|析|清|　 (写出下列句中加黑部分的含义) ①The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task.执行 ②Honey, you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform, just as you have your duty.履行 ③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.表演 ④When you're in a job you dislike, for instance, you may not perform well.表现 |精|归|纳|　 (1)perform a(n) ... role in ... 在……中起……作用 perform well/badly 表现得好/坏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行承诺 (2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演；演出 (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ⑤As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization. ⑥The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform) ⑦Besides, we are going to give_them_an_excellent_performance,_which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them. 此外，我们将会为他们上演一场精彩的演出，我相信这会给他们带来很多快乐。 7．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗；痊愈；措施 vt.治好；治愈；解决(问题)；纠正/去除(弊端等) |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之学校生活)With the help of my parents and teachers, I gradually cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study. 在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些不良的学习习惯，在学习上取得了进步。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/翻译句子)　 ①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction, and thus it can be a cure for some diseases. ②There is no effective treatment to cure him of his sleeplessness. ③There is no known cure but the illness can be treated. 这种病尚没有确切的治愈方法，但可以医治。 |再|归|纳|　 (1)a cure for ...　　 ……的治疗方法；解决……问题的措施 (2)cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为 8．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之饮食推介)As we all know, jiaozi, one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbol of reunion. 众所周知，饺子是春节最典型的食物之一，被视为团圆的象征。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people. ②Typically (typical), he stays up late at night. ③It's_typical_of_our_maths_teacher_to_be_very_patient_with_us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she teaches. 我们的数学老师一向对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见过她因为我们听不懂而生气。 |再|归|纳|　 (1)be typical of　　 是……的典型；是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点；某人一向做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 9．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之推荐信)A Dream in Red Mansions is the best novel I would like to recommend to you. 《红楼梦》是我想向你推荐的最优秀的小说。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人成为…… recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that ...(should) do ... 建议……做…… (2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 名师指津：recommend和recommendation后接从句时，其谓语动词常用表示虚拟语气的“(should＋)动词原形”形式。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/同义替换 ①The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. ②Eye doctors recommend that a child's eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months. ③A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River and that's why I suggest the trip to you.recommend (2)句型转换 ④(2021·浙江6月高考写作)I highly recommend visiting this exhibition. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. →I highly recommend_that_you_(should)_visit_this_exhibition. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. →I highly recommend_you_to_visit_this_exhibition. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. 10．draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 |巧|串|记|　 Little Jenny was having the history class when a butterfly flew past and drew her attention.She couldn't fix her attention on the lesson anymore.Her deskmate prodded her in the side with his elbow and reminded her to pay attention to what the teacher said. 小珍妮正在上历史课，这时一只蝴蝶飞过，引起了她的注意。她无法再把注意力集中在课堂上。她的同桌用手肘戳了她一下，提醒她注意听讲。 |精|归|纳|　 pay attention to ... 　　　　 注意……(to为介词) catch/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 draw one's attention to ... 引起某人对……的注意 bring sth.to one's attention 使某人注意某事 concentrate/fix/focus one's attention on ... 某人集中注意力于…… |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①I'm writing to you to draw your attention to the fact that finless porpoises (江豚) are dying out in the Yangtze River. ②His attention was concentrated on what he was doing, so he didn't notice that it was already dark outside. ③Some speakers ask questions from time to time to_draw/catch/attract_the_audience's_attention. 一些演讲者会时不时地提问来吸引听众的注意。 ④The boy shouted loudly in order to draw/catch/attract_his_parents'_attention_to_the_danger. 那个男孩大声喊叫以使父母注意危险。 ⑤When you are copying the article, pay_attention_to_not_leaving_out_any_words. 当你抄写这篇文章的时候，注意不要遗漏任何单词。 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下面语段) Film－making ①It_is_typical_of_us_to_choose (我们一向选择) a film type we prefer ②to_see (see)．Men would like horror or science fiction, while women tend to enjoy romance or fantasy. Despite the fact that all of us enjoy seeing films, film－making is not well－known (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：③familiar) to us.Now, I'll give you ④a_brief_introduction (简单介绍)． ⑤To_begin_with (首先), sound effects, an important factor of a film, are actually often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the director ⑥attaches_great_importance_to (认为……很重要) is visual effects.In film－making, CGI has been frequently used as a special effects technology.However, there are some directors taking a ⑦creative (create) approach.Props also ⑧contribute_to_a_film's_success (有助于一部电影的成功)．To make a film look real, film－makers need to make great effort to build more lifelike props. All in all, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film－making.Hopefully, ⑨next_time_you_go_to_the_cinema (下次你去电影院的时候；next time) and enjoy a film, ⑩do_remember_to_feel_grateful_to_the_people_behind_the_scenes (一定要记得对幕后人员心怀感激；强调谓语动词)． [课时作业评价]　　　　主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·汕尾模拟)From releasing my talented and amazing conservation friends, hundreds of harmless Zebra Sharks, into the Pacific Ocean to racing against the fastest two－legged animal in the world, the ostrich, there was no shortage of extraordinary photography opportunities and plenty of laughs along the way. In the past, I've focused on the outcomes, but this year I want to focus a little bit on the people who made it all happen. This time of year is not only about celebrating success, but saying thanks to all of those who helped make these episodes possible. When something looks easy, it usually means there are a bunch of talented people behind the scenes making it happen. Although our shows feature me and my photography, the episodes were produced by my company. Every shoot had at least one camera operator and an all－round field operation person. Otherwise, I'd have been bumbled (笨手笨脚) around, trying to film myself while also taking photos. Dante Fernandes has been in the field with me for six years, putting up with every possible weather situation and countless seasickness situations than you can imagine. Depending on the shoot, we were also supported by a lot of other people, such as drone (无人机) pilot, Daina Buchner, who flew drones to capture beautiful shots for the Shark Week episode, and the people who were on camera with me, like Mermaid Linden. I was so lucky to have so many biologists, field guides, camera operators and sound operators. The entire team at Discovery helped me a lot, especially our executive producer Christina Bavetta, who watched every single rough shot and helped us be even better at what we did with her incredible insights and production notes. So as you watch the show this year, don't just enjoy the beauty and humor of these adventures, but also give a thought to all the people behind the scenes who made it happen. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中表达了对参与节目摄制的相关人员的感谢。 1．What is the author probably? A．A host.　　　　　　　 B．A guide. C．A biologist. D．A photographer. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“there was no shortage of extraordinary photography opportunities”及第三段中的“Although our shows feature me and my photography”可知，作者是一名摄影师。 2．Why did the author write the text? A．To attract more audiences. B．To recall the process of work. C．To thank the people involved. D．To show how to make the episodes. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but saying thanks to all of those who helped make these episodes possible.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了感谢那些参与节目摄制的相关人员。 3．Which of the following can best describe the author's work? A．Relaxing. B．Challenging. C．Well－paid. D．Regular. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“... putting up with every possible weather situation and countless seasickness situations than you can imagine.”可知，这份工作是充满挑战的。 4．How did Christina Bavetta help the author? A．By offering some useful advice. B．By teaching how to write notes. C．By flying drones to take pictures. D．By telling stories on camera. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“... helped us be even better at what we did with her incredible insights and production notes.”可知，Christina Bavetta通过给作者一些有用的建议来帮助他。 B (2024·唐山模拟)Last week, three days of cold rain had everyone in our house feeling a bit bad－tempered, especially my kid, who couldn't go out to play.Then the music app on my phone recommended a station called “Rainy Day Jazz”. As the soft piano played, my daughter and I hugged closely, feeling comfortable and relaxed.Suddenly, our day was enjoyable.It turned out that Rainy Day Jazz was just the thing we needed. Life — especially life with young children — can often feel very busy and rushed.One of the great benefits of music is that it offers a safe and dependable place to feel our feelings.When we are afraid, sad, or happy, we can invite music in.Kids can be great at expressing their emotions, but they don't always have the ability to regulate them and move through them.When kids engage with music, a sense of emotional security is increased, allowing them to feel safer to fully experience their feelings. Music has been a community practice throughout human history.Studies show that in early childhood, playing music in groups can increase cooperation skills and a sense of social belonging.In Pinkalicious and Peterrific, an educational children's TV series, Peter is eager to share his musical experiences with others.Together, Pinkalicious and Peter make up their own happy song to sing and play, which cheers up the whole town. Music is for everyone.Lots of parents feel like they don't have enough talent for music.Actually, they should let go of their insecurities about what they think music should be.Kids will love singing, dancing, and playing music with you no matter how it sounds.What's the most important is to get them emotionally engaged. Ready to rock and roll? Here are some ways your family can interact with music.Make music accessible.You can empower your child to use music as an emotional support by giving them access to the tools they need.Talk about music.You can help your child explore the relationship between music and emotions by talking openly about your own relationship with music.Get your bodies moving.Children experience music in their bodies — not just in their minds! Music and movement are partners. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐是一种安全的体验情感的方式。当孩子们接触音乐时，情感安全感会增加，让他们感到更安全，可以充分体验自己的感受。 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Kids are able to adjust their emotions. B．Kids do well in showing their feelings. C．Music benefits children in many aspects. D．Music is a safe way to experience emotions. 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第二段特别是第二句的内容可知，本段主要讲的是音乐是一种安全的体验情感的方式。 6．What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning a TV series? A．Music creates connection. B．Playing music brings fun. C．Cooperation skills are vital. D．Children are eager for music. 解析：选A　推理判断题。第三段第二句提到，集体演奏音乐可以提高合作技能和社会归属感，然后以一部儿童教育电视剧来举例说明这一看法。由此可推知，作者提到这部电视剧是想告诉我们音乐能创造联系。 7．What does the author suggest parents do? A．Get rid of unnecessary worry. B．Become more skilled in music. C．Purchase expensive instruments. D．Get to know their own limitations. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前三句可知，作者认为音乐属于每一个人，父母没有必要过多焦虑自己是否有音乐天赋，即建议父母摆脱不必要的烦恼。 8．How many ways of interacting with music are introduced? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Make music accessible ...Talk about music ...Get your bodies moving”可知，介绍了三种与音乐互动的方式。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.Similarly, music is a part of many people's lives.__9__ Here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music.Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.__10__ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. Both vary with culture __11__ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music.This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. Both share emotion How do you know that I am angry？__12__ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion.When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song.__13__ A．Different culture makes different music. B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives. C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language. D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐的一些相似性。 9．解析：选B　本空对上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B项承上启下，符合语境。 10．解析：选D　后文的例子提及我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，说明通过阅读文章或聆听音乐，我们可以穿越时间限制来共享前人的经历。故D项承上启下，符合语境。 11．解析：选C　后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化；由后文“In the same way”可知，语言也是如此。故C项衔接下文，符合语境。 12．解析：选F　上文提出一个问题：你如何辨别我生气了？空处应给出回答。故F项承接上文，符合语境，并引出下文音乐也有相同功能。 13．解析：选E　上文提到了感到快乐的情况，本空与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化。故E项承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·漳州质检) A Different Perspective When my daughter Adrienne was twelve years old, she took a(n) __14__ class.She informed me that real __15__ uses black－and－white film.I agreed.We bought the film and she decided to take pictures __16__ the St. Louis Gateway Arch (拱门)． The day was cloudy.I recommended we wait for sunshine, __17__ she thought the light best for the photograph she expected.The minute we got to the__18__， Adrienne walked up to one of the massive triangular－shaped legs, arched her entire body backwards against it, arms stretched overhead, and pointed her __19__ straight up the side of the arch. I said in my most caring, motherly voice，“Honey, you need to __20__ and get the entire arch in the picture.” __21__ who has ever seen a photo of arch knows what I mean.“It won't make __22__ if you can't see the entire thing，” I said. “No, I want to do it this way，” she insisted.I thought, okay, we'll waste a little money on film and __23__， but she'll learn her lesson. It __24__ that I learned the lesson.Seven years later, Adrienne won a scholarship from the San Francisco Art Institute, interned (实习) at Ansel Adams Center for Photography, and had a(n) __25__ at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco.People __26__ her photographs because she has a unique vision — a vision that inspired her at __27__ to photograph the Gateway Arch from an angle I thought would never __28__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了女儿靠自己独特的摄影视角取得成功的故事。 14．A.architecture　　　　 B．photography C．direction D．introduction 解析：选B　根据下文“uses black－and－white film”可知，女儿上的是摄影课。 15．A.photographers B．architects C．journalists D．directors 解析：选A　根据下文“We bought the film and she decided to take pictures”可知，此处指的是摄影师。 16．A.in B．of C．for D．from 解析：选B　根据下文“the St. Louis Gateway Arch”可知，此处指拍圣路易斯拱门的照片。take pictures of意为“拍……的照片”。 17．A.and B．or C．but D．though 解析：选C　根据上文“I recommended we wait for sunshine”并结合“The day was cloudy.”和“she thought the light best”可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，故选but。 18．A.stop B．scenery C．sight D．arch 解析：选D　根据下文“straight up the side of the arch”可知，此处是信息词arch的原词复现。 19．A.arms B．hands C．camera D．head 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处指女儿把胳膊伸到头顶上，并把相机对准拱门的一侧。 20．A.look forward B．back up C．bend down D．come up 解析：选B　根据下文“get the entire arch in the picture”可知，要想把整个拱门拍进画面里，需要往后退。back up“后退”。 21．A.Anyone B．Everyone C．Nobody D．Somebody 解析：选A　作者认为任何一个见过拱门照片的人都会赞成自己的建议。 22．A.sure B．difference C．sense D．profit 解析：选C　作者认为如果不能看到整个事物，那就没有意义。make sense意为“有道理，有意义”。 23．A.developing B．improving C．printing D．displaying 解析：选A　根据上文可知，作者认为女儿不听自己的建议拍照，只是在胶卷和冲洗上浪费钱。develop“冲洗胶片”。 24．A.puts out B．figures out C．results out D．turns out 解析：选D　根据下文内容可知，女儿在摄影上取得了成功，作者吸取了教训。it turns out that意为“结果是……”。 25．A.collection B．show C．practice D．internship 解析：选B　根据下文“at the Museum of Modern Art in San Francisco”可知，在博物馆举行的应该是展览。 26．A.praise B．assess C．support D．deny 解析：选A　根据下文“because she has a unique vision”可知，女儿拍摄的照片因为其独特的视角获得了人们的赞美。 27．A.seven B．twenty C．twelve D．nineteen 解析：选C　此处指这种独特的视角鼓舞女儿在12岁的时候拍下了拱门的照片。文章首句“twelve years old”为提示。 28．A.make B．do C．fit D．work 解析：选D　根据上文“It won't make ________ if you can't see the entire thing”可知，作者在女儿当初拍摄时认为这样的视角是不会起作用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$