内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.skip vt. 不做(应做的事情等);跳过
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
2.yogurt n. 酸奶
3.faint vi. 昏厥
adj. 昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的
4.sex n. 性别
5.slim vi. 变苗条,减肥
adj. 苗条的;微薄的,小的
6.prove linking v. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明,证实
7.diet n. 日常饮食;节食
vi. 节食,进行规定饮食
8.within prep. 在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里
9.rather adv. 相反;而是;相当;更准确地说
10.aspect n. 方面,层面
11.attack n. 发作;攻击;抨击
vt.& vi. 攻击;侵袭;抨击
12.guy n. 小伙子,家伙
13.saying n. 格言,谚语,警句
14.jeans n. 牛仔裤
15.male adj. 男性的;雄性的
n. 男性,雄性
16.female adj. 女性的;雌性的
n. 女性,雌性
17.shadow n. 阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
18.digital adj. 数码的,数字的
19.series n.(pl.series) 一系列,连续
20.piano n. 钢琴
21.content n. 内容;目录
22.app n. 应用程序,应用软件
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.per cent n. 百分之……
2.concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的
3.nutrition n. 营养
4.function vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转
n. 作用,功能,职能
5.amount n. 数量
6.schedule n. 日程安排,工作计划;时间表
7.negative adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
8.plastic adj. 可塑的;塑料的
n. 塑料
9.surgery n. 外科手术
10.campus n. (大学、学院的)校园,校区
11.fashion n. 时尚,时兴;流行款式
12.external adj. 外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的
13.individuality n. 个性,个人特征
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.immediate adj.立即的;即刻的→immediately adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就
2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.集中;专心→concentrated adj.全神贯注的
3.extreme adj.极端的;严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.尤其,非常
4.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的
5.slight adj.微小的,细小的→slightly adv.稍微,略微
6.energy n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
7.fright n.害怕→frighten vt.使害怕;使惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
8.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
9.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize v.记住
10.treat vt.治疗;对待→treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理
11.add vt.加;增加→addition n.增加,添加;加法→additional adj.额外的,附加的→additionally adv.此外
12.beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautify v.美化;使美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的→beautifully adv.美好地;美妙地;漂亮地
13.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力→strengthen vt.加强;巩固
14.talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented adj.有才能的
15.achieve vt.完成;达到→achievement n.成就,成绩;达到,完成
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.faint vi.昏厥 adj.昏眩的→adj.可能性不大的;不积极的;微弱的
2.plastic adj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料→adj.做作的;虚伪的;矫饰的n.信用卡
3.fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→vt.(尤指用手工)制作;塑造
4.shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处→vt.跟踪;盯梢;在……上投下(或覆盖)阴影n.少许;些微;一点儿
5.content n.内容;目录→vt.满足;使满足;使满意
6.slim adj.苗条的→vi.变苗条,减肥adj.不足的;单薄的;微薄的,小的
7.function n.作用,功能,职能→vi.起作用,正常工作,运转
8.amount n.数量→v.合计,共计;等同,接近
9.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表→vt.安排;预定
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.构成形容词的“-ic”
①energetic 精力充沛的
②optimistic 乐观的
③alcoholic 含酒精的
④allergic 过敏的
⑤basic 基本的
⑥scientific 科学的
⑦specific 具体的
2.时常不稳定的“情绪”
①frightened 害怕的
②terrified 非常害怕的
③confident 自信的
④bored 无聊的
⑤ashamed 羞愧的
⑥excited 兴奋的
⑦confused 迷惑的
⑧desperate 绝望的
3.里外不一致的“press”
①press v. 按;压
n. 报刊;新闻界;出版社
②pressure n. 压力
③impress v. 使……留下印象
④impression n. 印象
⑤express v. 表达
⑥expression n. 表达;表情
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.pass_out 昏迷,失去知觉;分发
2.slim_down 变苗条,减肥
3.side_effect 副作用
4.take_in 摄入,吸收
5.get_into_shape 强身健体
6.lose_weight 减肥
7.point_out 指出
8.contribute_to 促成,造成
9.in_the_short/long_term 从短期/长期看
10.in_addition 此外
11.hang_over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
12.have_a_negative_effect_on 对……有负面影响
13.guard_against 防范,防止,提防
14.fight_a_losing_battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
15.live_up_to 达到,符合,不辜负
16.end_up 最终成为,最终处于
17.show_off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
18.compare_..._to_... 把……与……比较;把……比作……
19.take_pride_in 为……自豪,为……骄傲
20.take_one's_mind_off 转移某人的注意力
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.“动词+out”短语
①pass out 昏迷,失去知觉
②give out 分发;用尽
③find out 查明;弄清楚
④break out 突发;爆发
⑤burst out 突发;爆发
⑥bring out 出版;生产
⑦pick out 挑选出
⑧figure out 算出;理解
2.表示“最后,终于”的短语
①end up ②in time
③at length ④at last
⑤in the end
3.表示“比较”的短语
①compare ...to ... 把……比作……
②compare ...with ... 把……与……相比
③compared with/to 与……相比较
④in comparison with 与……相比较
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.sb. be found to do sth.“某人被发现……”
教材原句
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.
医生发现珍妮弗的血糖已经低到了很危险的程度,于是马上对其进行治疗。
推荐佳句
Nowadays, many teenagers are found to have difficulty in making friends with others.
现在,许多青少年被发现与他人交朋友有困难。
2.“分数/百分数+of+n./pron.”作主语时的主谓一致
教材原句
According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine.
近期一项针对高中生生活习惯的调查表明,近1/5的青少年经常性地不吃饭,1/10运动过度,4%甚至服用减肥药。
推荐佳句
①(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)65% of the students consider listening to English songs as their favorite way in English learning.
65%的学生认为听英语歌曲是他们最喜欢的英语学习方式。
②(人教版选择性必修1佳句)Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。
3.there is no reason why ...“没有理由……”
教材原句
It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
青少年轻微超重是正常现象,没有理由为此焦虑。
推荐佳句
①(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)With oceans playing a critical role in the world, there is no reason why we should not take measures to protect them.由于海洋在世界上发挥着重要作用,我们没有理由不采取措施保护它们。
②(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)With the rapid development of the Internet, there is no reason why we should not make the most of various online learning courses.
随着互联网的快速发展,我们没有理由不充分利用各种在线学习课程。
4.不定式短语作目的状语
教材原句
A man received plastic surgery at King's Hospital last month to treat burn marks he got one year ago.上个月,一名男子在国王医院接受整形手术,治疗一年前的烧伤痕迹。
推荐佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)To ensure that we can communicate with each other at a great depth, I suggest that you put three to four students together.为了保证我们能更深入地交流,我建议你把三到四个学生安排在一起。
②(人教版必修2佳句)Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站,为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。
5.动名词短语作主语
教材原句
Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin.
听听他们有多么在乎你,将有助于你更好地接受自己的形象。
推荐佳句
①(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)At present, coming up with ways to protect oceans is a pressing concern.
目前,想出保护海洋的方法迫在眉睫。
②(人教版必修1佳句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——身心健康
1.As we all know, health is very important to everybody.
众所周知,健康对每个人都很重要。
2.We should cycle at least two or three times a week.
我们应该每周至少骑两三次自行车。
3.A recent study shows that nearly 20% of students skip breakfast.
最近一项调查显示,近20%的学生不吃早饭。
4.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我担心我的体重,也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。
5.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就有了变化。
6.With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,正在饱受肥胖之苦。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——形体描写之“眼”
He nodded and bit his lip, tears welling up in his eyes. I hugged him firmly, patting his back gently. “I have faith in you and you will not be looked
down upon. Instead, everyone will cheer for you when you are running!” David was inspired instantly and accepted to run. Seeing the determination in his eyes, I wiped the tears on his cheeks, promising to keep him company until the end of the competition.
高分悟道
本段中使用了“tears welling up in his eyes (独立主格结构), Seeing the determination in his eyes(分词作状语)”等与眼有关的动作,描写人物由伤心到坚定的心理状态的变化,形象地展现了大卫不服输的坚强性格。
高分有招
常见的与“眼”相关的高分词块有:
stare/gaze at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance/glimpse at 瞥一眼
one's eyes narrow 眯起眼睛
fix/focus one's eyes on 集中注意力于
catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见
keep an eye on 照看
meet one's eyes 接触某人目光
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