必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to School 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（译林版2020）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．With his mind focused (集中) on the things related to his studies, his marks have risen rapidly. 2．We must conserve our natural resources (资源) for future generations. 3．Recent advances (进展) in medicine science mean that this illness now can be cured. 4．I quite agree with your constructive thinkings (想法) on this matter. 5．The artist combines different techniques (技巧) in the same painting. 6．If it's a legal matter, you need to seek professional (专业的) advice. 7．Now that you're interested in Chinese classical culture, I will send a textbook and some related materials (素材) to you soon. 8．The government has taken many measures to improve (改善) the air quality. 9．If we would just accept and trust ourselves, confidence (信心) might be much stronger. 10．As our new stadium is equipped with modern facilities (设施), we can organize a variety of activities in it. 11．Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one's strength but also develop one's character (性格)． 12．As it happened so many years ago, I don't remember all the details (细节)． 13．International Workers' Day aims to show our respect for the former workers, because they made a great contribution (贡献) to today's happiness. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging (challenge)． 2．Fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him. 3．Our country is developing at an amazing (amaze) speed, which makes me feel so proud. 4．Eventually your child will leave home to lead his/her own life as a fully independent (depend) adult. 5．Students should have a proper attitude to/towards college before thinking about which college to attend. 6．Diet and exercise are equally (equal) important. 7．All our projects aim to_promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 8．This product sells very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive (attract)． 9．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become an advanced (advance) one. 10．If you do what you like, you'll know how it feels to be calm, relaxed and balanced (balance)． Ⅲ.熟词生义 1．Material wealth doesn't equal spiritual wealth.物质的 2．You can always tell if it's written by Marion because she has such an individual style.与众不同的 3．No joy can equal that of a surprise when a friend comes to see you.比得上 4．There are those who argue that true independent advice is unattainable.公正的；无偏见的 5．The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back.倾斜 6．The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.职业选手 7．Rapid increase of health care costs is a tough problem around the world.棘手的 8．Several options are offered for the students' senior year.选修课 9．I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account.账户余额，结余 Ⅳ.选词填空 rise to, as a result of, refer to, lie in, look forward to, last but not least, put up, over time, make a difference, stick to, take advantage of, set up 1．Those three postgraduate students wanted to set_up their own export business. 2．I am a doctor and I love my work because it makes_a_difference to the lives of others. 3．The chief difficulty lies_in finding a good opportunity nowadays. 4．Two different signs were put_up around a university campus asking for participants. 5．Your notes are excellent materials to refer_to when you are studying for a test. 6．The children were not able to rise_to that kind of matter. 7．If you have something to look_forward_to that motivates you and makes you feel needed, your self－esteem will skyrocket. 8．I managed to stick_to a balanced diet and keep off sweet foods. 9．Over_time,_the stress at work contributes to physical and mental burnout. 10．People's living style has been changed as_a_result_of the development of modern industry and agriculture. 11．Last_but_not_least,_I'm fluent in English and won the first place in the English speech contest held in our city last year. 12．I intend to take_advantage_of this trip to buy the things we need. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)You can't imagine what_difficulty_we_had walking home in the snowstorm. 你想象不到我们迎着暴风雪走回家是多么困难。 2．(完成句子)As he's got the first place in the English contest, John can't_wait_to_tell_his_mother_the_good_news. 约翰在英语竞赛中获得了第一名，他迫不及待地想要把这个好消息告诉他妈妈。 3．(完成句子)It's such_good_weather_that we want to go out to play. 天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。 4．(一句多译)当我第二天到办公室时，我发现门开着。 ①When I got to the office the next day, I found_the_door_open.(find的复合结构) ②When I got to the office the next day, I found_the_door_was_open.(宾语从句) 5．To minimize the costs is equally important in order to keep our company functioning well. ①To_minimize_the_costs_is_of_equal_importance in order to keep our company functioning well.(升级为“of＋n.”结构) ②Equally_important/Of_equal_importance_is_to_minimize_the_costs in order to keep our company functioning well.(升级为倒装句) 1．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑　 |助|表|达|　 (主旨升华句)Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.Facing challenges, I respond positively and overcome them. 心之所愿，无所不能。面对挑战，我会积极应对并克服它们。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)face the challenge　　　　　 面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 meet the challenge of ... 迎接……的挑战 (2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 challenged adj. 受到挑战的 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①He challenged me to_play (play) another tennis game. ②I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged (challenge)． ③It's difficult to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.challenging (2)完成句子 ④All of us must have this spirit of service to meet_the_challenges_of our time. 为了迎接我们这个时代的挑战，我们大家都必须具备这种服务精神。 名师指津：challenge表示“挑战”时为抽象名词，不可数；表示“具有挑战性的事物”时为抽象名词具体化，可数。 2．effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 |助|表|达|　 (主旨升华句)No pains, no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 没有付出，就没有收获。我相信在你的巨大努力下，你肯定会在这里享受丰富多彩、硕果累累的人生。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth. (尽一切)努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地；容易地 (2)effortless adj. 不需努力的，不费劲的 名师指津：effort表示“艰难的尝试；试图；尽力”时，为可数名词，其后常接动词不定式作定语，偶尔也可接介词短语作定语。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results. ②Life is a continuous process of striving and no one can achieve victory without effort. ③They are making_every_effort/an_effort/efforts_to_prevent the river from being polluted. 他们正在尽一切努力防止河流被污染。 ④I'll spare_no_effort_to_prepare well for the coming final exam. 我将不遗余力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。 3．confidence n．信心，信任；把握 |巧|串|记|　 I am confident that you can solve these problems and you will never lose confidence in your future.There will be no difficulty that you can't overcome as long as you have confidence in yourself and make efforts. 我确信你可以解决这些问题，并且你永远也不会对自己的未来失去信心。只要你对自己有信心并付出努力，就没有克服不了的困难。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)have/show confidence in　 对……有信心 lose confidence in 对……失去信心 with confidence 满怀信心地 (2)confident adj. 自信的 be confident be confident that 确信…… (3)confidently adv. 自信地 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Only when people overcome their fears can they live confidently (confident)． ②Teaching students how to express themselves with confidence is more important. ③We are fully confident (confidence) in achieving the economic growth target set for this year. ④I am_confident_that under your guidance our team will be crowned with success. 我相信，在你的指导下，我们队一定会获得成功。 4．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之推荐信)I think the Jiuzhai Valley is the best choice for you, whose beauty is without equal.我认为九寨沟对你来说是最好的选择，那儿的美景是无与伦比的。 |辨|析|清|　 (写出下列句中equal的词性和含义) ①Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于，比得上 ②I am not equal to the position, so I don't apply for it.adj.胜任的 ③Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.n.相等的事物 ④One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calorie intake.adj.相等的 |精|归|纳|　 (1)be equal to (doing) sth.(in ...) (在……方面)等于/能胜任(做)某事 equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 without equal　　　　　 无与伦比 (2)equality n. 平等，同等；均等 equally adv. 相等地，相同地 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/一句多译)　 ⑤Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. ⑥No one equals him in courage, about which everyone knows. ⑦Success doesn't only depend on what you do.What you don't do is equally (equal) important. ⑧尽管约翰很年轻，但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。 →Young as he was, John was_equal_to the important task.(equal) →Although he was young, John was_fit_for the important task.(fit) →Young as he was, John was_qualified_for the important task.(qualified) 5．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力 |巧|串|记|　 We should try our best to keep the balance between our development and environment protection.Sometimes, over－development can break the balance of ecology.Once nature loses the balance, it will bring us many disasters. 我们应该尽力保持发展与环境保护之间的平衡。有时，过度发展会破坏生态平衡。大自然一旦失去平衡，将会给我们带来许多灾难。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)balance ...against ... 权衡/比较……和…… balance ... with/and ...　 平衡……和…… (2)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡 keep the balance of 保持……的平衡 (3)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Having a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. ②You must balance the good points against the bad points and then make your decision. ③She tries to balance home life with/and career. ④How important and necessary for us to keep_the_balance_of_ecology and protect the environment! 对于我们来说，保持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！ 6．focus n．焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之通知)Focusing on the traditional Chinese culture, the contest is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th. 该比赛聚焦中国传统文化，定于1月18日在我校礼堂举行。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)the focus of ...　　　　　 　……的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 bring/throw sth.into focus 使……成为焦点 (2)focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于…… focus one's attention/thoughts/eyes on ... 集中注意力/思想/目光于…… be focused on 聚焦于；关注 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①While attending the lecture, please focus your minds on the following problems. ②Health and environmental problems have increasingly been brought into focus. ③All eyes were_focused_on David and he ran faster and faster on the playground. 运动场上，所有人的目光都集中在David身上，他跑得越来越快。 ④Sensing my state of puzzlement, my teacher told me that by just focusing_on/focusing_my_attention_on my study, I can make a big difference. 感觉到我的困惑，老师告诉我，只要把注意力集中在学习上，我就能产生很大的影响。 7．remind vt.提醒，使想起 |助|表|达|　 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)What the teacher had said reminded me of a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 老师的话让我想起了一句名言：“有志者，事竟成。” |精|归|纳|　 (1)remind sb.of/about sth.　 提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that/how/what ...　 提醒某人…… (2)reminder n. 提醒的人/物；暗示 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①She concluded the speech by reminding us of/about our responsibility. ②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train. ③Don't forget to remind your sick brother to_take (take) his medicine. ④The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder (remind) of human kindness. ⑤The museum is well worth visiting, for it does remind_me_how broad and profound Chinese culture can be.这个博物馆很值得参观，因为它确实提醒了我中国文化是多么博大精深。 名师指津：表示“提醒某人……”时，不可使用remind sb.of that/how/what ...，应使用remind sb.of/about sth.或remind sb.that/how/what ...。 8．aim n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之申请信)I am writing with the aim of applying for the chance to become a volunteer. 我写信是为了申请成为一名志愿者。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)with the aim of (＝in order to do sth.＝ so as to do sth.)　　　　　　 为了…… take aim at 瞄准…… (2)aim at 对准，瞄准；目标是…… be aimed at 以……为目标 aim to do sth. 立志做某事；意欲做某事 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的；没有方向的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①It aims to_raise (raise) people's awareness of protecting oceans. ②The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. ③There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly (aimless) in the street. ④Each product may or may not be targeted at a different market.aimed 9．look forward to盼望，期待 |助|表|达|　 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and share your opinion. Looking forward to receiving your early reply. 我衷心地希望你能接受我们的邀请，前来分享你的看法。期待你的早日回复。 |精|归|纳|　 look out (for)　　　　　　 留神；注意 look back on 回顾 look through 仔细查阅，仔细检查 look over 快速浏览；复习 look into 往……里看；调查 名师指津：在短语look forward to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。用法类似的动词短语还有：pay attention to, be used/accustomed to, be addicted to, contribute to, get down to, object to, stick to, devote oneself to, lead to等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空)　 ①We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ②Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework. ③When you have finished your list, look through it again. ④When I look back on the unforgettable activity, I bear bits and pieces of it in mind. ⑤We're looking forward to seeing (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people's attention. 10．as a result of由于，因为 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之环境保护)As a result of global warming, the size of the ice cap on the earth is decreasing. 由于全球变暖，地球上的冰盖正在缩小。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)as a result　　　　　 结果，因此 (2)result vi. 发生，产生，造成 result from 起因于……，由……造成 result in 导致；造成 名师指津：(1)①as a result表示“因此”，后跟结果；常单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开；②as a result of表示“由于，(作)为……的结果”，后接原因；不能单独使用，后需接名词、代词或动名词。 (2)result in意为“导致”，后跟结果；result from意为“由于”，后跟原因。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/同义句转换)　 ①Tom didn't work hard at his lessons; as a result, he failed in the exam. ②A large quantity of desert has already covered the land as a result of severe deforestation. ③It's reported that the accident resulted in two deaths. ④He wasn't able to attend the party as a result of his sudden headache. →He had a sudden headache. As_a_result,_he wasn't able to attend the party. →His sudden headache resulted_in his not being able to attend the party. →His not being able to attend the party resulted_from his sudden headache. 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下面语段) Tips for freshmen in senior high school As a new senior high school student, you will ①meet_a_lot_of_challenges (遇到许多挑战)．The following are some suggestions (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：②tips) to help you lead a meaningful life. ③It_is_important_for_you_to_make_the_most_of_the_resources_in_the_school (对你来说充分利用学校的资源很重要；it作形式主语)．At the same time, make great ④efforts (effort) to get over difficulties and ⑤take_advantage_of_every_opportunity (利用一切机会) to acquire new knowledge.The more knowledge you acquire, the more ⑥confident (confidence) you are.Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance (用倒装结构升级黑体部分：⑦Of_equal_importance_are_good_study_habits,_useful_skills_and_a_positive_attitude)．Plan your study carefully and focus ⑧on your lessons in class.After class you should ⑨sign_up_for (报名参加) a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. In a word, learn to ⑩keep_the_balance_between_your_study_and_hobbies (在你的学习和兴趣爱好之间保持平衡) and work out a reasonable plan.Soon, you will be ⑪a_well－rounded_individual (一个全面发展的人)! [课时作业评价]　　　　 主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁六校协作体联考)Club Sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any student.There are clubs for all skill levels, from beginner to seasoned expert.Explore clubs below. The Softball Club The Softball Club is a student－run organization recognized by the National Club Softball Association.As a club team, we provide students with the opportunity to continue playing softball at a competitive collegiate level.As NCSA members, we participate in the Great American－West conference consisting of several universities. President Contact: Danielle Olsen E－mail: danielleolson9@example.edu The Gymnastics Club The Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active while at school.We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters.We own and operate equipment for 4 women's and 6 men's events. President Contact: Maya McDonald E－mail: medon127@example.edu The Triathlon Club The Triathlon Club's mission is to get together athletes who desire to train multi－sport in a social environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons (铁人三项), duathlons (铁人两项), running, swimming and cycling events on the university campus that provide opportunities for members to participate in triathlons and related athletic activities.We encourage and support members while training together.We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year.We end our year at the Collegiate Nationals in April. President Contact: Patrick Cavanaugh E－mail: pcavana@example.edu The Men's Club Volleyball The Men's Club Volleyball allows undergraduates and graduate students to play volleyball at a competitive, intercollegiate level.Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based on skill level.Players come from all over the country, not just limited to the Midwest.The first and second teams travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring.The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation. President Contact: Josiah Rockey E－mail: rockey1@example.edu 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所大学的四个学生运动俱乐部。 1．What makes The Gymnastics Club special? A．It is a student－run organization. B．It is open every other day throughout the semester. C．It operates equipment for 10 events. D．It allows athletes to train in multiple sports. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“The Gymnastics Club”部分中的“We own and operate equipment for 4 women's and 6 men's events.”可知，该俱乐部管理十项赛事设备。 2．Which club is highly competitive on a national level? A．The Triathlon Club. B．The Gymnastics Club. C．The Softball club. D．The Men's Club Volleyball. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据“The Men's Club Volleyball”部分中的“The club is an NCVF and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.”可知，该俱乐部在全国范围内有很强的竞争力。 3．Where can you read the text? A．Students' textbooks.　 B．Campus network. C．News website. D．Sports magazines. 解析：选B　推理判断题。结合文章第一段及全文内容可知，语篇介绍的是大学的俱乐部，故本文最有可能在校园网上读到。 B (2024·广州模拟)Not all classrooms are in school buildings.As we have learned, classrooms can be created almost anywhere that teachers and learners are able to connect, in person or virtually. For Danielle Zelin, who teaches on the island of Mauritius, the classroom is in her home, and all around it.Danielle runs her own school the Language Mood English Club and as a result as freedom to take the curriculum (课程) in many directions, and sometimes that means looking right outside.Danielle's school started as a club on Saturday mornings, with a focus on storytelling, but she now teaches classes to individuals and groups, mainly in the afternoons and evenings after school. “I always know I want to teach，” she said, but it wasn't always clear that English would be her area of expertise (专业知识)．As a teenager growing up in Mauritius, she struggled to see the point of reading Shakespeare in her English classes.“That English is old，” she told her mother. “I will not use it in my daily life.” At the time, she much preferred reading French literature. Years later, though, Danielle saw a performance of The Merchant of Venice, which she had studied in secondary school, and its power became clear to her.She didn't have to memorize lines, answer questions, or analyze for a test; she just enjoyed the play and the performance. In a sense, that is the spirit that she carries into her current teaching.Her students arrive after a day of school, often tired. “So my place is more like a fun place to do like an English Adventure — I like to call it that.We do so many different things together，” she said.She and the students sometimes brainstorm things they want to study or discuss, and often her students tell her, “We want to connect to the world.” As a result, they frequently study current events and local issues. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了毛里求斯岛上的一位教师Danielle Zelin，在家中创办了自己的学校Language Mood English Club。 4．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the story. B．To arouse readers' interest. C．To show the author's attitude. D．To indicate the background of the story. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段首句可知，第一段引出了文章的主题，即Danielle Zelin所创办的学校；第二段开始围绕这一主题进行具体展开。故第一段的作用是引起下文。 5．What can be learned about Danielle from Paragraph 2? A．She once taught students for free. B．She used to have classes on weekdays. C．She set her classroom only at home years ago. D．She focused on storytelling in her class before. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Danielle Zelin的学校最初是以讲故事为主的。 6．What made Danielle interested in English? A．Shakespeare's books. B．Her mother's influence. C．A show of The Merchant of Venice. D．Her inner eager to read literature. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一场《威尼斯商人》的演出使她对英语产生了兴趣。 7．Why are current issues concerned in Danielle's class? A．Her students want to brainstorm. B．Her students want to contact the world. C．Danielle wants to make her class adventurous. D．Danielle wants to carry out her teaching spirits. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，因为她的学生们想和世界接轨，故他们经常在一起学习和研究时事和当地问题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·重庆模拟) Four Things You Must Know About College Degrees Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options? __8__. Here's a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate. Online study can save you big bucks In modern society, it's becoming easier to attend school online.If you choose a school's online program, it's possible to save as much as 50 percent over in－person.__9__. Be aware that institutions that offer online study sometimes have a more limited range of courses and majors for those e－degree programs.Check if your desired subjects are part of the e－curriculum. __10__ Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges.That's why it's essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major.If you don't have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won't let you begin the coursework.The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly. Do career research before choosing a major It's important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates.You might love art history or linguistic philosophy.__11__. Accounting, IT, advertising and engineering are all sensible choices.Ask the school administrators what their most popular majors are, what job placement rates are，and whether they offer internships for seniors in their fields of study. Concentrate on application essays When you fill out applications for the schools that interest you, don't just rush through the paperwork.Some of it is merely standard, fill－in－the－blank information.__12__. You'll need to be careful when filling out these kinds of items as admissions offices tend to focus on your essay, scores on standardized tests, grades, and job history. A．Arrange financing first B．Work while earning a degree C．Therefore, spend at least one hour on each essay D．But most applications usually contain at least one essay－type question E．If so, it's important to know a few of the basic facts about modern－day degrees F．So, unless you have some special reason for attending in person, weigh all your choices G．However, unless you aim to restrict your career to teaching, check out more practical majors 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章总结了有助于你获取大学学位的几个注意事项。 8．解析：选E　根据上下文可知，首段总领全文，本句为过渡句，旨在引出后文的几项基本事实。故E选项“如果是这样的话，了解几项关于现代学位的基本事实是非常重要的”符合语境。 9．解析：选F　由第一个小标题以及上文可知，本段主要围绕“大学在线学习能够帮助省钱”这一点展开，且上文提到了选择在线课程可以省钱，即建议不必亲自去学校，故F选项“因此，除非有亲自参加课程的特殊理由，可以权衡各种选择”承接上文，符合语境。 10．解析：选A　本段主要谈及在获取学位之前，处理好经济问题也很重要。故A选项“先安排经济”符合语境。 11．解析：选G　空格前句提到“你可能喜欢艺术史或语言哲学”，而后句“会计、IT、广告和工程都是明智的选择”所指为更加实用的专业，两句间构成转折关系。故G选项“然而，除非你的目标是把你的职业局限在教学上，否则你可以选择一些更实用的专业”承上启下，符合语境。 12．解析：选D　根据第四个小标题及空格前一句“有些申请表只是标准的信息填空”可知，D选项“但是大部分申请表通常包含至少一个长篇论述的问题”承上启下，呼应标题，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·湖南师大附中模拟)Post－It Notes and poster board seem like nothing more than standard school supplies. __13__， in Erin Castillo's hands, they are a powerful mental health tool transforming the lives of her students. Here's how it __14__： About once a week, the California special education high school teacher hangs up the “mental health check－in board”. It instructs students to write their names on the back of a __15__ and then stick it next to one of four colored hearts.The hearts are __16__ “I'm great”，“I'm OK”， “I'm struggling”， and “I need a check－in”， and __17__ the students a quick way to describe and share their feelings before class starts. Then, during independent study time, she checks in one－on－one with students about the notes. Some kids just need some encouragement or a listening __18__. But for those who are more __19__ or dealing with a serious issue, she has a variety of __20__ ready，including consulting a school psychologist. The idea for the board __21__ Castillo after many of her students kept telling her they were having a bad week. Then she carried out her idea in March 2019, and has witnessed many __22__ changes since then.One is that the students have started using the board to help each other, strengthening their friendship. Another __23__ is discovering how students are really feeling. The board encourages them to __24__ about things they've been keeping inside, and is particularly __25__ for those who might not know how to translate their feelings into words. The board tells students “Your feelings matter, and you have every __26__ to feel this way.” This is one of the most __27__ and inspiring things you can say to a teen. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多人将便利贴和展板看作是标准的学校用品，但在Erin Castillo的手中，它们是强大的心理健康工具。本文介绍了该想法由来的背景，以及便利贴和展板能怎样帮助到同学们。 13．A.Moreover 　　　　　　 B．Namely C．However D．Therefore 解析：选C　根据前后两句的语义可知，此处需要表示转折关系的副词。 14．A.works B．ends C．helps D．says 解析：选A　后面的内容介绍了这个展板是如何起作用的。 15．A.board B．heart C．picture D．note 解析：选D　根据文章内容可知，学生把名字写在便利贴背面，然后将便利贴贴到某一个心形旁。 16．A.called B．labeled C．awarded D．described 解析：选B　此处的语义为四个心形分别用标签标明：“I'm great”， “I'm OK”， “I'm struggling”， and “I need a check－in”。 17．A.teach B．ask C．send D．allow 解析：选D　根据语境可知，这些心形给予了学生一个快速描述和表达情感的方式。allow意为“给予”。 18．A.course B．device C．ear D．skill 解析：选C　a listening ear意为“一个倾听的对象”，最符合文意。 19．A.upset B．ashamed C．careless D．regretful 解析：选A　根据前一句以及空格后的“dealing with a serious issue”可知，此处upset为最佳选项。 20．A.persons B．options C．reasons D．rewards 解析：选B　根据后文的“including consulting a school psychologist”可知，Erin Castillo有各种各样的“可供选择的方式”来帮助学生处理情绪或问题。 21．A.struck B．confused C．shocked D．worried 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Erin Castillo突然想到这个主意。strike sb.表示“某人突然想到”。 22．A.different B．popular C．positive D．normal 解析：选C　根据后文的“One ...”以及“Another ...”可知，此处是指使用“mental health check－in board”后看到了许多好的变化。 23．A.bonus B．goal C．consequence D．sacrifice 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处需要一个表示“positive change”的词汇。bonus在此处意为“好的结果”。 24．A.show off B．open up C．turn down D．put up 解析：选B　根据后文的“things they've been keeping inside”可知，展板鼓励学生“畅谈，打开心扉”。open up意为“直抒胸臆，畅所欲言”。 25．A.easy B．difficult C．favorable D．accurate 解析：选C　展板鼓励学生谈论自己内心的情绪，尤其有利于那些不知如何用语言表达自己的学生。 26．A.time B．right C．mission D．chance 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示：“学生的情绪是要紧的，而且学生完全有权利产生某种情绪”。 27．A.careful B．tolerant C．polite D．loving 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处需要一个和inspiring类似语义的词。loving意为“充满爱的”，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$