2024年牛津译林版英语中考专项复习——信息还原课件

location Skills logic Location 1 段首、段中、段尾 ________.Some news reports said that the three suspects bullied the victim for a long time. The victim was forced to give others money online. These reports also said they are children of migrant workers(外出务工者). A. It's yet to find out why or how the killing happened. B. It started discussions about the challenges faced by left-behind children. C. It's not just about punishment, but also about getting help from the government and schools to look after children A 段首题 how why why The main idea of the paragraph段落主题句 段首题 why Join two paragraphs 承上启下 The three boys should be punished severely for what they did, even though they are young. The law in China said that children as young as 12 can be punished if they commit serious crimes, like hurting or killing someone. _______.These left-behind children need more care while they grow up, and that making better rules and services. A. The rule aims to prevent the spread of school bullying. B. The regulation will help promote children’s healthy growth. C. It's not just about punishment, but also about getting help to look after children. C B 段尾题 why The conclusion结论或概括性语句 It's not just about punishment, but also about getting help from the government and schools to look after children. These left-behind children need more care while they grow up. __________. A. So they should be punished severely. B. It’s important to help children, especially the left-behind ones. C. It started discussions about the challenges faced by children. There is growing concern over school bullying. Some cases involves(涉及) children under 10. However, whether children should be punished has caused debates(争议)._________. One lawyer in Beijing explained the law in China said that children under 12 can be punished, but many people insisted that these children didn’t commit the crime on purpose. A. Different people have different ideas. B. These children should be punished. C. China’s laws has prevented kids from doing bad things. A 段尾题 why Join two paragraphs 承上启下 A 段中题 why A connecting link 承上启下 Recently, an education authority published a rule that middle school students involved in(涉及) school bullying would lose the chance for high schools.___.For example, students in Shan dong Province hit classmates with tree branches, and the video went viral(走红) online. A.This rule comes at a time when there have been heated discussions about school bullying. B. The rule aims to prevent the spread of school bullying. C. The rule will help students grow more healthily. Logic 2 转折、因果、递进、并列、解释... 转折关系 why Everyone has times when they fall out with friends or when they say some bad words. Although this behavior can be hurtful,_____.Bullying is repetitive(重复性的), hurtful behavior that involves a power imbalance. It is also possible that the bullies themselves are unhappy. A. it’s possibble that the bullies themselves are unhappy. B. if it is not repeated, then it is not bullying. C. this means the person bullying thinks they are powerful. B 表示转折： but, however, though, even though, yet, otherwise,while… 并列关系 why Physical bullying is the most common form of school bullying. It includes hitting or kicking the victim as well as ________. Often, there are marks or bruises(伤痕) that can be seen. A. calling the victim’s nickname or laughing at him. B. taking or damaging the victim's belongings. C. making bad comments about the victim. B 表示并列： also, too, as well as, both...and..., for one thing, for another..., either…or, neither…nor… 递进关系 why Bullying by excluding(排除) someone from a group or telling others to leave them out is known as social bullying. What’s more, __________.It includes the use of online media to engage in verbal bullying. A. it is known as physical bullying. B. there is also cyber (网络)bullying. C. bullying can happen to anyone at any time. B 表示递进: moreover, besides, what’s more, in addition to, not only...but also... A. Try to talk to the person who is bullying you. B. It can make you feel more confident about yourself. C. it can make things worse and you could get into trouble. 因果关系 why If you are experiencing bullying, keep yourself away from the situation. If you escape the problem, as a result, ______.Remember do not stay silent if you are being bullied. A. try to talk to the person who is bullying you. B. it can make you feel more confident about yourself. C. it can make things worse and you could get into trouble. C 表示因果： or, because, because of, since, therefore, as a result, so… Some bulluiny hurts people’s relationships, for example,________. Being bullied may make you feel sick. A. some children may tell others not to be friends with someone. B. it can make you feel more confident about yourself. C. it can make things worse and you could get into trouble. 解释关系 why Some bullying hurts people’s relationships, for example,________. Being bullied may make you feel isolated and sick. They may pretend to be unwell so that they don't have to meet classmates. A. some children may tell others not to be friends with someone. B. it can make you feel more confident about yourself. C. it can make things worse and you could get into trouble. A 解释： in fact, for example, in other words, that is to say… Skills M T X T F 3 A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. Bullying is a repetitive(重复性的), hurtful behavior that involves a power imbalance.In other words,____1____.If you are being bullied or see someone being bullied, there are something you can do to deal with it. Collect evidence---Keep notes of what happened, ____2___ If the bully is online, you can report it. Talk it out---Try not to escape the problem in silence. Otherwise, ____3____. If you feel safe to do so, try to talk to the person who is bullying you and explain that their behaviour is harmful or upsetting. Report it---Bullying may happen through social media, such as Weibo and QQ. But if we use social media correctly, it can provide more chances for the victim to speak out. Don't blame yourself --- If you are being bullied, remember it isn't your fault.You shouldn't have to change anything about yourself. You don't have to go through it alone. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside.These small actions will help break the cycle of bullying. Just do it, and ____4______. A. the person bullying thinks they have more power than the person being bullied. B. every small step can make a big difference to your life! C. remember it isn't your fault D. when it happened and who was involved in it. E. You will get into trouble and have the risk of being bullied again. F. It’s important to talk about bullying instead of being silent. why Practice makes perfect! Bullying is repetitive, hurtful behavior that involves a power imbalance.In other words,________. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! A. the person bullying thinks they have more power than the person being bullied. A 表示“解释关系” If you are being bullied or see someone being bullied, there are something you can do to deal with it. Collect evidence---Keep notes of what happened, _______ If the bully is online, you can report it. D. when it happened and who was involved in it. D 相似结构表并列关系：同构复现 Talk it out---Try not to escape the problem in silence. Otherwise, ____3____. If you feel safe to do so, try to talk to the person who is bullying you and explain that their behaviour is harmful or upsetting. E. You will get into trouble and have the risk of being bullied again. E 表示转折关系 The bullies look strong but they are weak inside.These small actions will help break the cycle of bullying. Just do it, and ____4______. B. every small step can make a big difference to your life! B 段末总结句 A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. __1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. ‘I adore dancing,’ says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. ‘I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.’ Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. ‘Teaching dance is wonderful.__2__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.’ __3_ ‘I can tell you about one young couple,’says Bridges.‘They're learning traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.’ So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, ‘Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.__4__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.’ A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. why Practice makes perfect! 位于段首；该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地，贯穿各种活动 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. __1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, parties and just to fill the time. A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 位于段首；该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地，贯穿各种活动 why Practice makes perfect! B 位于段首；该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地，贯穿各种活动 ‘I adore dancing,’ says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. ‘I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.’ Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. ‘Teaching dance is wonderful.__2__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.’ A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 位于段中，下文提到看到“他们”学习舞蹈，感觉很美好，这与D项中的“them”为同一指代，且D项也涉及舞蹈的好处。 why Practice makes perfect! D 位于段首；该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地，贯穿各种活动 __3__ ‘I can tell you about one young couple,’ says Bridges.‘They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.’Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 位于段首；该段叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的原因——沮丧而来，高兴而归。 why Practice makes perfect! A 位于段首；该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地，贯穿各种活动 So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, ‘Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.__4__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.’ A．So why do we dance? B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D．My older students say it makes them feel young. E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired. F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. 位于段中，其前的“I want to get better and better”和其后的“I find it hard to stop”都表明了“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度，与keep practicing呼应。 why Practice makes perfect! E Homework School bullying has been a big problem in the society.Whether you are being bullied or see someone being bullied, it’s important to speak up. What is school bullying? How many types are there? What should we do if we face bullying? Use what we have learnt today to write an article about it. 3 1 2 4 因果：or, because, because of, such, since, as, therefore, as a result, so… 解释：in fact, for example, in other words, that is to say… 并列：also, too, as well as, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor… 转折：however, though, yet, otherwise, but, while… 常见的逻辑关联词 递进： moreover, besides, what’s more, in addition, not only…but also… 5 $$