必修第二册 Unit 3 On the Move 第1课时（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 目 录 语基检测 自学评价·启动课堂 课堂学案 精析重难·学通用活 课时作业评价 自学评价•启动课堂 语基检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike ___________(可用的，可获得的) for you. available 2．(2023·全国乙卷)I have a large amount of experience working with big ______ (数据). I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___________ (解释，理解) as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. data interpreted 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Age isn't the only ________ (因素); I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household. 5．However, the 27－year－old Wang is not _______ (满足的) with the current situation. 6．When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world __________ (冠军) by his coach and parents. factor content champion 7．The machine is used to _______ (监测) the patient's heart rate. 8．He is trying to ________ (说服) local and foreign businesses to invest in the project. 9．College is not only an ______ (理想的) place for one's learning, but also for one's growth. 10．These beautiful green stones ___________ (代表) love and success. monitor persuade ideal represent Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant __________ (respond). 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide ___________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. response inspiration 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you are __________ (avail) this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. 4．What points can be raised in _______________ (defend) of this argument? 5．Jennifer is a first－generation graduate and an inspiration to her family－and that's pretty __________ (power)． available defence/defense powerful 6．His arguments in favour of a new school are very ___________ (persuade)． 7．Most of us need to lead more __________ (balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 8．The test will involve __________ (answer) questions about a photograph. persuasive balanced answering 9．My camera can __________ (adjust) to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 10．It took him about four hours to pack the camping _________ (equip) into bags. be adjusted equipment Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出蓝体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．The newspaper had unjustly labelled him as a troublemaker._____________ 2．I'd like to check the balance in my account，please. ___________ v.把……称为 n.账户余额 3．I'm trying to lose weight, so I'm skipping lunch today._______________ 4．A last－minute goal robbed the team of victory.____________ 5．He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature. ____________ v.不做；跳过 n.进球得分 v．使满足 Ⅳ.选词填空 break down， break out， to one's heart's content， in turn， put down， die out， end with， around the corner， come across， get in touch 1．Knowing his e－mail address, I eventually ____________ with him. got in touch 2．When I ___________ her on the street, she was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. 3．It is known that theory is based on practice and ________ serves practice. 4．Many of the Earth's animals have already_________, and several other species are endangered. came across in turn died out 5．The old couple would visit their cousins in the countryside every year when Christmas was _________________. 6．News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _____________ without reaching any agreement. 7．It's a natural park where children can run around __________ ________. around the corner broken down to their hearts' content 8．I had to stop at the traffic lights and __________ the sun visor (遮阳板) to shade my eyes from the light. 9．The meeting ___________ a speech given by the chairman. 10．A quarrel ________ between them because he told lies to her. put down ended with broke out Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)In my opinion, the plan designed by the manager __________________. 在我看来，经理制定的这个计划很难执行。 is hard to carry out 2．(完成句子)Do not follow the people _______________________ ________. 不要跟随那些让你感觉不够好的人。 3．(完成句子)_____________________, he studies hard and gets along well with others. 以汤姆为例，他学习努力，与他人相处得很好。 who make you feel not good enough Take Tom for example 4．(完成句子)The first time I ate Chinese food, I ______________ its unique flavors and patterns. 我第一次吃中餐就爱上了它独特的味道和花样。 fell in love with 5．(完成句子)People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, which _____________________________. 人们试图通过使用自己的汽车来避免交通延误，这反过来产生进一步的问题。 in turn creates further problems 6．When many students face these difficulties, they find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. →___________________________, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (改为省略句) When facing these difficulties 精析重难•学通用活 课堂学案 1．represent v．代表，表示，阐述，说明，描绘，象征 (应用文之欢迎辞)Representing our school, please allow me to express our warm welcome and greetings to you. 请允许我代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。 助表达 (1)represent ...as ...　　　 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be ... 自称/声称是…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事 精归纳 (2)representative n. 代表(指人) adj. 典型的，有代表性的 be representative of 是……的典型/代表 名师指津：(1)represent接双宾语时，其间接宾语应由介词to引出。(2)表示“代表”之意的表达还有：on behalf of，该短语为介词短语，句法功能不同于represent。 (1)单句语法填空 ①They chose her as their ____________ (represent) to speak for them. ②Let me try to represent my ideas ___ you in another way. ③She represents her mother __ the kindest mother in the world. 应用通 representative to as (2)完成句子/同义句替换 ④They __________________________________ and best wishes for new beginnings.它们代表着大地的复苏和(人们)对新的开端的最好祝愿。 ⑤Your work stands out in the competition, which__________________ ___________. 你的作品在比赛中脱颖而出，在所有作品中很具有代表性。 represent the earth coming back to life is quite representative of all works ⑥He represented our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. →_______________________________________________ and all of us were proud of him. (on behalf of) He took part in the competition on behalf of our school 2．content n．满意，满足；目录；内容；容量adj.满足的；满意的v.(使)满足 (续写之情感描写)I was content with the second place in the English speech contest as I tried my best. 获得英语演讲比赛第二名我已经满足了，因为我尽最大努力了。 助表达 (1)feel/be content with　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 乐于/满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 (3)to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 (4)content作名词，表示“所容纳之物”和“目录”时常用复数形式。 精归纳 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Would you please show me the _________ (content) of the bag? ②They are content _______ (eat) Chinese food though they have lived abroad for years. ③You've got a whole week to yourself and you can travel __ your heart's content. 应用通 contents to eat to ④It ______________ and covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend. 它内容丰富，涵盖了各种各样的话题，吸引了高中学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。 is rich in content (2)句式升级 ⑤The lively and energetic boy wasn't content with his achievements, so he chose to strive for another goal. →______________________________, the lively and energetic boy chose to strive for another goal. (形容词短语作状语) Not content with his achievements →_________________________________________, the lively and energetic boy chose to strive for another goal.(分词短语作状语) 名师指津：(1)be content with 作状语或定语时，需要去掉be；content oneself with作状语时，常用现在分词形式。(2)“对……满意”的短语还有：be satisfied with, be happy with, be pleased with等。 Not contenting himself with his achievements 3．balance n．平衡；天平v.使保持平衡；抵消；权衡 (应用文之建议信)I suggest you should keep a balance between study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on. 我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。 助表达 (1)keep/lose one's balance　　 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between ...and ... 保持……和……之间的平衡 keep the balance of ... 保持……的平衡 on balance 总的来说 精归纳 (2)balance ...against ... 权 衡……和…… (3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 (单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①(2022·全国甲卷)It's really important for me __________ (balance) study and work and I think I should learn to exercise some self－control. ②It's kind of hard to keep __ balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. 应用通 to balance a ③We should balance the advantages _______the disadvantages. ④____ balance, the company has had a successful year. ⑤It goes without saying that everyone should _________________ for the health. 不言而喻，为了健康，每个人都应该保持均衡的饮食。 against On keep a balanced diet ⑥We were struggling to ___________________ as the boat rolled heavily. 小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持平衡。 keep our balance 4．involve v．包含，需要；涉及；使参加；加入；牵连；牵涉 (应用文之申请信)Learning that you welcome students from different countries, I'd like to be involved in the summer camp. 得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这个夏令营。 助表达 (1)involve sb. in sth.　　 把某人牵涉到某事中 involve doing sth. 包括/需要做某事 involve oneself in 参与…… be/get involved in 卷入/参与…… (2)involved adj. 复杂的；有关的 involvement n. 参与，加入，插手 精归纳 名师指津：(1)be/get involved in结构在句中作状语和定语时，常用其过去分词形式； involve oneself in作状语或定语时，常用现在分词形式。 (2)involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的，有关的”。 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves __________ (spend) quite a lot of time with students. ②The company has had the experts to start the systematic analysis of the risks ________ (involve)． 应用通 spending involved ③How to create enough jobs for the laid－off workers is an ___________ (involve) problem, so there is no simple solution. ④I am ____________________________________ and wish you a success! 我期待着你的参与，并祝你成功！ involved looking forward to your involvement ⑤We need to carefully consider all the costs ____________________ first. 我们首先需要仔细考虑与这一项目有关的所有费用。 involved in the project (2)句式升级 ⑥I get involved in volunteer work, so I have learned a lot. →_______________________ , I have learned a lot. (过去分词短语作状语) →_______________________________, I have learned a lot. (现在分词短语作状语) Involved in volunteer work Involving myself in volunteer work 5．persuade v．说服，劝服；使信服 (续写之情节叙述)Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well. 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。 助表达 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.　　　　　　　　说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信…… 精归纳 (2)persuasion n. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 名师指津：persuade 表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“说服成功”应用persuade sb.to do sth.；若“劝说不一定有效果”，应用advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I managed to persuade him _________ (approve) of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door. ②What do you think were some of the more ___________ (persuade) arguments on the other side? 应用通 to approve persuasive ③I managed to persuade my classmates ____ accepting my idea. ④After a lot of _________ (persuade) she said what was troubling her — nobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today! ⑤He tried to persuade us ____ his honesty. ＝He tried to persuade us ______ he was honest. into persuasion of that (2)选词填空(persuade/advise) ⑥Though I had ________ her for many times, I couldn't _______ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had ___________ her that she could not live on without her parents. advised persuade persuaded 6．break down(机器等)出故障；打破；消除；分解；失败；砸破；垮掉；划分 (话题写作之人际交往)A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. 微笑可以打破隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候他人、寻求帮助或主动攀谈。 助表达 (写出下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思) ①Talks between management and workers broke down over the issue of holiday pay.______ ②Her health broke down under the pressure of work.______ 辨析清 失败 垮掉 ③Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.______ ④This would help break down the barriers between young and old.______ ⑤The car broke down and we had to get somebody to give us a tow._________ 砸破 消除 出故障 break up　　　　 解散，结束，(关系)破裂，分手 break in 闯入，插话 break into 闯入，进入，参与，突然开始 精归纳 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发，突然发生 break away from 脱离；打破(陈规、陋习等) break through 突破；克服，战胜 (1)用以上break的相关短语填空 ⑥I strongly hope that you can _______________ computer games as soon as possible. ⑦They had escaped to America shortly before war _________ in 1939. 应用通 break away from broke out ⑧Startled and terribly shocked, I suspected that someone __________ the house. ⑨Scientists think they have _______________ in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases. broke into broken through (2)完成句子 ⑩_____________________________ over a small thing, for which you feel regret. 你最好的朋友和你因为一件小事而绝交，对此你感到后悔。 Your best friend and you broke up ⑪It often_____________, while a recording pen at such a price shouldn't have had so many problems. 它经常出现故障，而这样价格的录音笔不应该出现这么多问题。 breaks down 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——坚持跑步 At Junior High, I would love to stay at home, surfing the Internet. No one could ①_____________________________ (说服我有规律地锻炼). ②________ at the gym or outdoors, I wouldn't choose ③_________________ (参与；involve) any exercise. Sadly, my health became very bad persuade me to exercise regularly Whether to be/get involved in (用本单元词汇替换加黑词汇：④___________). One fair spring morning, my dad dragged me out of bed, making me run with him in the nearby park. First my unwillingness pushed me to move on. Somehow, I became lively and ⑤_________ (energy) when a gentle breeze kissed me and the fragrance of flowers was so pleasant to smell. Although running made me ⑥_______ (sweat), I still went on ⑦_____ ______________(尽情地). Since then, I ⑧___________ (fall) head over heels in love with running. Nowadays, I have made it a habit to run every morning regardless of wind or rain. broke down energetic sweaty to my heart's content have fallen 主题阅读集群训练 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江西五校联考)In Flanders, the best advice given to a confused cyclist is: Keep calm and check your numbers.Many riders have a string of numbers with them, preprinted or handwritten on a piece of paper.The numbers are a road map to the route. Nearly 220 miles of cycling paths go through the region in northern Belgium.Each path is numbered, and before setting out, cyclists can check an interactive map to create a sequence (顺序) that's unique to their route.Arrows point riders in the right direction on their way across villages, forests, and fields.And as they ride, cyclists look at the blue signs and then their string of numbers to ensure they're on the right track. The network opened in 1990, after being proposed by Belgian mining engineer Hugo Bollen.In the early 20th century, the region experienced an economic boom, particularly in the province of Limburg, which was mined for coal.But by the 1980s, those businesses started to close, and towns needed something else to restart their economic engines.Bollen came up with an idea of developing tourism by depending on another natural resource that was plentiful in the region: astonishing landscapes.He suggested a bike network and because the names of villages and towns could be hard to remember, he proposed a system based on numbers. The routes are organized around themes designed to inspire people and are not necessarily meant to be the most efficient paths from one destination to another.These paths celebrate the journey and the scenic spots along the way.Cyclists can choose to ride through strawberry fields, for instance, or around a brewery known for its high－quality beer. History lovers can choose paths that link up with various sites of historic battles from both world wars, particularly near the border with France.Besides, there are still signs of the region's mining heritage across Limburg. Over the years, the region's tourism agency has added some new attractions along the route, while still highlighting nature and local ecosystems.Kate Vandy, a cyclist from the U．K., said, “You'll soon lose yourself in shades of green, and the white of apple flowers.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风光秀丽的佛兰德斯自行车道的诞生、发展和车手对它的评价等。 1．How can cyclists avoid getting lost in Flanders? A．By staying clear of forests and fields. B．By remembering the names of those villages. C．By matching their numbers with the blue signs. D．By following the one－way arrows along the route. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在佛兰德斯若想要避免迷路，自行车车手需要关注蓝色路牌和他们的数字串。 2．Why did Hugo Bollen propose the cycling network? A．To market mining products. B．To preserve rural landscapes. C．To promote an active lifestyle. D．To rebuild the local economy. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“towns needed something ...He suggested a bike network”可知，Hugo Bollen提议建自行车道网是为了重振当地的经济。 3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Special features along the paths. B．The inspiration from the spots. C．Major challenges for cyclists. D．The natural heritage of Belgium. √ 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“These paths celebrate ...signs of the region's mining heritage”可知，本段主要讲述了自行车道沿途的地理特征。 4．What do Kate Vandy's words mean? A．It is easy to get lost along the route. B．It is enjoyable to cycle along the route. C．You will feel confused during the journey. D．There are too many trees and flowers there. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kate Vandy所说的话“‘You'll soon lose yourself in shades of green, and the white of apple flowers.’”可以推断，沿途风景秀丽，让人陶醉。lose oneself in“陶醉于”。 B (2024·龙岩高三模拟)The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 17, 2020. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica. “Born in the mid－17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in central China's Henan Province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy，” Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai. Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu.They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019. In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades.Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi.Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise — researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases — but is also connected to ancient Chinese civilization.Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe.In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的起源、发展、益处以及国际上为普及太极拳所做的努力。 5．What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2? A．It originated from fast Kung Fu action. B．It was born around the 1750s in a village. C．It is related to other cultural fields of China. D．It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tai Chi is not only ...and philosophy”可知，太极与中国其他文化领域有联系。故选C。 6．Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi? A．They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit. B．The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi. C．They consider Tai Chi is suitable for old people. D．Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，一些年轻人选择练瑜伽而不练太极是因为他们认为太极拳是为老年人定制的。故选C。 7．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To promote contemporary Chinese civilization. B．To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi. C．To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters. D．To advise people to practice Tai Chi to cure diseases. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和本段后文内容可推断，最后一段的主要目的是为了展示为普及太极拳所做的努力。故选B。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List B．Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga C．Tai Chi Has Regained Popularity Globally D．Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga √ 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的名录以及太极拳的起源、发展和益处。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In the wintertime, runners in northern climates must decide whether to continue exercising outdoors or move inside to a treadmill (跑步机). Basically, running in cold temperatures is — for most people — a safe and effective workout. Let's check the health benefits of running in cold weather below. Running in cold weather can energize the body. By doing this, you tend to be more active. 9 Furthermore, take notes to always have your meals before running in cold weather. Then, your food will be changed into energy for sure. In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart. 10 Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulation in the body. Indeed, it will help to make the stronger heart muscle during the cold weather. 11 In short, your body needs to work harder to keep warm, which will cost more calories. Running in cold weather may burn 2,000 more calories per day, on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather. By running more over winter, you could actually enjoy an extra benefit — weight loss. Another benefit you can get from running in cold weather is to prevent earlier aging. You may be surprised with this one. But, this is linked with the ability of cold－weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting. 12__ Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up. 13 It is surveyed that running outdoors in winter can achieve less depression. Moreover, when the weather gives you cold, in contrast, the body gets warmer during running or workout. As a result, you will feel happier for sure. A．Therefore, it is time to try this one to keep young. B．Admittedly, cold weather can help burn calories. C．It will help to promote the energy building in the body. D．This is linked to the food satisfaction in the cold weather. E．But, if you run in cold weather, it will boost the benefit more. F．The cold weather can reduce heat stress and make an easier run. G．It is linked to the wet and the air feeling which makes you feel calm. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气下跑步对健康产生的益处。 9．选C　上文提到在寒冷的天气跑步会让你变得更活跃，C项“这将有助于提升身体所需的能量”与上文构成因果关系，表明冬季跑步让人更活跃的结果就是有助于提升身体所需要的能量，it指代上文doing this。 10．选E　上文指出跑步可以促进心脏健康；下文提到，寒冷天气会让心脏更加努力工作。由此推知，如果在冬季跑步，好处会更多。E项“如果你在寒冷的天气里跑步，它会让你受益更多”符合题意。 11．选B　空处为本段主旨句。下文具体介绍了在寒冷的天气跑步会消耗更多卡路里。由此可知，B项“诚然，寒冷的天气可以帮助消耗卡路里”符合题意。 12．选A　空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文说明了冬季跑步可以减少对身体骨骼和肌肉的消耗，A项“因此，是时候尝试这个方法保持年轻了”与上文构成因果关系。 13．选G　上文说明冬季跑步可以使人拥有好情绪，G项“这和潮湿及使你觉得平静的空气感觉有关”是对冬季跑步可以提升情绪的解释说明，构成因果关系。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·昆明模拟)It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton.Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink (溜冰场) to get people out in the cold. In order to make his dream a(n) 14 ， Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place. Scott went door－to－door to 15 people to come see his 16 . Soon Scott's backyard rink became a Manton 17 .Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 18 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups. The rink was 19 to skaters at any time.Each Saturday from 4：00 p．m.until 8：00 p．m., dozens of children and their parents 20 at the ice rink for skate parties.Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening.The cold air had a 21 of hot dogs and burning firewood.Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 22 a purpose again.It offered a place for people to see each other in a 23 distanced way. When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 24 .For example, an online fundraiser 25 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott's home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500.It 26 for all of the costs with money to spare.Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating. “I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant 27 for kids last a lifetime in their mind，” says Hooker.“Scott made that 28 on the darkest of days.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走向户外，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。 14．A.mark　　　　　　　　 B．duty C．interest D．reality 解析：根据上文以及该句中斯科特的具体行为可推知，社区需要一个溜冰场，此处表示为了使他的梦想成为现实。 √ 15．A.require B．remind C．invite D．arrange 解析：根据该句中的“went door－to－door”以及下文“to come see his ”可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。 √ 16．A.house B．honour C．choice D．creation 解析：根据上文“create the walls ...”可知，此处用create的名词creation，表示“创造；作品”，与上文“create”呼应。 √ 17．A.attraction B．decision C．recognition D．attention 解析：根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming(冒水汽) in cups”可知，不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。 √ 18．A.plate B．fire C．house D．flood 解析：根据该句中的“burning”可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。 √ 19．A.convenient B．immediate C．open D．reasonable 解析：根据下文“Each Saturday from 4：00 p．m.until 8：00 p．m.”可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。 √ 20．A.gathered B．rented C．stayed D．survived 解析：根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink for skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行溜冰派对。 √ 21．A.touch B．smell C．sense D．type 解析：根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood”可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。 √ 22．A.imagined B．returned C．found D．counted 解析：根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处表示为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。 √ 23．A.naturally B．socially C．culturally D．warmly 解析：根据上文提到的父母们聚集在一起，以及该句中的“see each other”可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。 √ 24．A.alarmed B．changed C．decided D．helped 解析：根据上文“When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project”可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。 √ 25．A.brought in B．took in C．dropped off D．took off 解析：根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来(收入)”。 √ 26．A.meant B．remembered C．paid D．blamed 解析：根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。 √ 27．A.memories B．ideas C．notes D．classes 解析：根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会留存一生。 √ 28．A.clear B．possible C．good D．important 解析：make sth.possible表示“使……成为可能”，此处指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。 √ $$