内容正文:
UNIT 3 On the move
必修第二册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
1 分类背单词
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.surfing n. 冲浪(运动)
2.goal n. 球门
3.soldier n. 士兵,军人
4.ideal adj. 理想的,最好的
5.display n. 显示器
6.monitor v. 监视,监测
7.bar n. 横木
8.upper adj. (位置)较上的,较高的,上面的
9.bone n. 骨头,骨
10.master n. 大师,能手
11.data n. 资料,数据
12.lung n. 肺
13.network n. 人际关系网,联络网
14.ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.content n. 满意,满足
2.plastic adj. 塑料制的
3.factor n. 因素,要素
4.twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折
5.conflict n. 武装冲突,战斗,战争
6.chart v. 记录,跟踪(变化或进展)
7.setting n. (机器、仪器等调控装置的)
设定位置,调节点
8.skip v. 跳绳
9.plank n. 平板支撑
10.label n. 标签,标记
11.tension n. 紧张,焦虑
12.gorilla n. 大猩猩
13.sweaty adj. 满是汗的,被汗水湿透的
14.ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.represent v.代表,表示→____________ n.代表 adj.有代表性的→______________ n.表现;描述
2.base n.根据;基地 v.以……为据点(或总部等)→_____ n.基础;根据→______ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据等)→___________ n.地下室
representative
representation
basis
based
basement
3.equip v.配备;装备;使有所准备;使有能力→___________ n.装备,设备,用具
4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→_______________ n.防御,保护;辩护
5.die v.死,死亡→_____ n.死,死亡→____ adj.死的→_____ adj.临终的;临死的;垂死的
equipment
defence/defense
death
dead
dying
6.assure v.向……保证,使确信→___________ n.保证,担保
7.adjust v.调节,调整→___________ n.调整,调节→__________ adj.可调整的,可调节的
8.available adj.可用的,可获得的→____________ n.可利用性
9.balance n.平衡 v.使保持平衡→__________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
assurance
adjustment
adjustable
availability
balanced
10.involve v.包含,需要→ __________adj.参与的,投入的→____________ n.参与,加入,投入
11.respond v.回答,答复→_________ n.回答,答复
12.interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ _____________ n.解释→___________ n.口译员;口译工作者
involved
involvement
response
interpretation
interpreter
13.power n.力量→__________ adj.力量大的;强有力的→ __________ adj.无影响力的;无权的
14.appear v.出现,显得,似乎→__________ n.出现,外貌→_________ v.消失,不见→_____________ n.消失
15.inspire v.鼓舞,激励→________ adj.鼓舞人心的→_______ adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→__________ n.鼓舞;灵感
powerful
powerless
appearance
disappear
disappearance
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
16.persuade v.说服,劝服→___________ n.说服,劝说→ _________ adj.有说服力的
17.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名→ ____________ n.冠军地位,锦标赛
persuasion
persuasive
championship
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.goal n.球门→n.目标;射门;进球得分
2.balance n.平衡→n.天平;账户余额;结余
3.skip v.跳绳→v.跳过(正常的步骤等);不做(应做的事等);打水漂n.蹦跳
4.content n.满意,满足→n.目录v.使满足adj.满足的,满意的
5.display n.显示器→v.显示;显露;展出;陈列
6.label n.标签,标记→v.贴标签于;(不公平地)把……称为
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.“运动”天地尽情徜徉
①surfing 冲浪(运动) ②skipping 跳绳
③plank 平板支撑 ④pull-up 引体向上
⑤jogging 慢跑 ⑥push-up 俯卧撑
2.“-ache”复合名词前来就诊
①headache 头疼 ②bellyache 肚子疼
③stomachache 胃疼 ④toothache 牙疼
⑤backache 背疼 ⑥heartache 心痛
3.“提供,供应”多多益善
①equip 配备;供应 ②offer 主动提供
③supply 供应 ④provide 提供
⑤furnish 供应 ⑥afford 提供;给予
4.-ship后缀名词全面扫描
①championship 冠军称号
②scholarship 奖学金;学问
③leadership 领导地位
④relationship 关系
⑤hardship 苦难
⑥membership 成员资格
⑦friendship 友谊
2 联想积词块
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1. 追溯到
2. 尽情地
3. 以……结束
go back to
to one's heart's content
end with
4. (机器等)出故障;失败;
打破;消除;分解
5. 以……为例
6. 爆发
7. 放下;写下
8. 取得联系
break down
take ...for example
break out
put down
get in touch
9. 偶然发现;偶然遇见
10. 爱上
11. 即将发生;在拐角处
12. 有时,偶尔
13. 反过来
14. 消失,绝迹,灭绝
come across
fall in love with
around the corner
at times
in turn
die out
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.“to one's+情感名词”的相关短语
to one's heart's content 尽情地
to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
to one's sorrow 令某人伤心的是
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是
2.“in+n.”的相关短语
in turn 反过来 in trouble 处于困境中
in detail 详细地 in shock 震惊,吃惊
in advance 提前;预先,事先 in relief 如释重负
3 熟背好句好段
教材原句
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.“主语+be+adj.+to do ...”结构
It is also a game that is very cheap to play.
它也是一项花费很少的运动。
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Basic weaving techniques are easy to grasp but knitting complex items like hats and sweaters is not that easy any more.
基本的编织技术很容易掌握,但是编织复杂的衣物如帽子、毛衣等就不是那么容易了。
推荐佳句
②(译林版选择性必修1佳句)The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
(乡村)音乐的调子朗朗上口,歌词常常发人深省。
推荐佳句
2.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
教材原句
These are often represented through charts or graphs, because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret.
这些(信息)通常通过表格或图表呈现,因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易理解。
推荐佳句
①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.
他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革,使他的国家繁荣起来。
推荐佳句
②(译林版选择性必修1佳句)Poetry's combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
诗歌“音”与“意”的结合,让你用一种新的方式看待世界,让你超越普通的现实,追求永恒之美。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——体育运动
1.I have learned a spirit of persistence in playing table tennis, which is also the essence of all the sports.我在打乒乓球中学会了坚持不懈的精神,这也是所有运动的精髓。
2.Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes.
篮球不仅给我很多快乐,而且给我带来了变化。
3.Whether it is individual or team sports, they will learn how to work with others.
无论是个人运动还是团队运动,他们都将学会如何与他人合作。
4.It is obvious that bicycle riding can bring us many benefits, such as relieving pressure on the downtown transportation, making less noise and air pollution and so on.
很明显,骑自行车可以给我们带来很多好处,比如减轻城市交通的压力,减少噪声和空气污染等等。
5.Not only does running build up our bodies, but it also enriches our school life.跑步不仅锻炼了我们的身体,也丰富了我们的学校生活。
6.As far as I'm concerned, running not only is a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我个人而言,跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法,而且有助于我们放松心情,缓解学习压力。
7.Last but not least, these activities, such as climbing a mountain, provide a good chance to do exercise.最后但同样重要的是,这些活动,例如爬山,提供了一个锻炼的好机会。
8.Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic.
多加锻炼,保证充足的睡眠,你就会感到放松和精力充沛。
9.By exercising we can strengthen our bodies, study efficiently and maintain a good mood.
通过锻炼我们可以强身健体、有效地学习和保持一个好心情。
10.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——形体描写之“舌”
But that's not all to it. When I was ten, I was nervous, shy, tongue-tied when facing strangers, and essentially a bookworm. These signs looked fatal to my mother; she thought that I could be anything but a good public speaker.
高分悟道 本段中使用了“tongue-tied”描写“我”小时候因紧张、害羞而舌头打结的性格特点,十分形象。
高分有招 常见的与“舌”相关的高分词块有:
bite one's tongue 保持沉默
watch one's tongue 说话当心
on the tip of one's tongue话在嘴边却一时想不起来
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