内容正文:
UNIT 6 At one with
nature
必修第一册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
1 分类背单词
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.wrap v. 包,裹
2.sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片
3.frost n. 霜
4.steep adj. 陡的,陡峭的
5.soil n. 土壤
6.crop n. 庄稼,作物
7.reef n. 礁
8.living adj. 活的,活着的
9.basin n. 盆地,低洼地
10.grand adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
11.valley n. 谷,山谷
12.narrow adj. 狭窄的,不宽的
13.camel n. 骆驼
14.desert n. 沙漠,荒漠
15.inside adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内
16.sunflower n. 向日葵
17.expert adj. 内行的,专家的
18.rent v. 租用,租借
19.herb n. (用于调味)香草
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.terrace n. 梯田
2.dynasty n. 朝代
3.therefore adv. 因此,由此
4.shallow adj. 浅的
5.vapour n. 蒸气
6.material n. 材料
7.mineral n. 矿物,矿产
8.priority n. 优先处理的事,当务之急
9.barrier n. 障碍,壁垒
10.structure n. 结构,构造,组织
11.organism n. 生物,有机体
12.observatory n. 天文台,观象台
13.canyon n. 峡谷
14.platform n. 高台,平台
15.waterfall n. 瀑布
16.channel n. 海峡
17.tunnel n. 隧道
18.climate n. 气候
19.branch n. 树枝
20.rooftop n. 屋顶
21.thistle n. 蓟
22.flavour n. 味,味道
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.complete v.完成,结束 adj.完全的→___________ n.完成,结束→____________ adv.彻底地;完全地
2.region n. 地区,区域→___________ adj.地区的,区域的
3.prevent v.阻挡,防止→_____________ n.预防,防止
completion
completely
regional
prevention
4.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→____________ adj.和谐的,友好和睦的
5.design v.设计→____________ n.设计者,构思者
6.harm v.伤害,损害→__________ adj.有害的,导致损害的→____________ adj.无害的
harmonious
designer
harmful
harmless
7.agriculture n.农业→____________ adj.农业的
8.replace v.以……替换,更换→____________ n.替换,更换
9.consume v.消耗,耗费→_____________ n.消费者→ _____________ n.消费;消耗
agricultural
replacement
consumer
consumption
10.beauty n.美,美丽→__________ adj.美丽的→_______ v.美化,使更美丽
11.thunder v.打雷→____________ adj.雷鸣般的;怒容满面的
12.sail v.(乘船)航行→_______ n.水手,海员
13.publish v.出版,发行→__________ n.出版人(或机构),发行人(或机构)
beautiful
beautify
thunderous
sailor
publisher
14.limit n.限度,界限 v.限制→_________ adj.有限的→ _________ adj.无限的
15.benefit n.好处,益处 v.得益于→__________ adj.有利的,有用的
16.please v.使满意,使愉快→__________ adj.令人愉快的→_________ n.高兴,愉快→___________ adj.高兴的
limited
unlimited
beneficial
pleasant
pleasure
pleased
17.energy n.力量,活力→___________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→____________ adv.精力充沛地;积极地
18.system n.系统→____________ adj.成体系的;系统的;有条理的→_____________ adv.系统地
energetic
energetically
systematic
systematically
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.replace v.以……替换,更换→v.取代;更新;把……放回原处
2.platform n.高台,平台→n.舞台;讲台;站台
3.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的→adj.狭隘的,目光短浅的;勉强的v.缩小;变窄
4.living adj.活的;活着的→adj.在使用的;在实施的n.生活方式;谋生;活着的人
5.channel n.海峡→n.渠道;频道;水渠 v.(经过通道)输送;(利用某途径)提供帮助
6.branch n.树枝→n.(学科及语言的)分支;分行;分支机构;分部;分店v.分岔
7.expert adj.内行的;专家的→n.专家;行家;能手
8.thunder v.打雷;大发雷霆→n.雷;雷声;雷鸣般的响声
9.rent v.租用;租借→n.租金,租费;房租;地租
10.benefit n.好处;益处→v.使受益;得益于;对(某人)有用
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.一览“秀丽群山”
①valley n. 谷,山谷 ②hill n. 小山
③mountain n. 高山;山岳 ④range n. 山脉;山峦
2.集锦“名词+-ious”形容词
①harmonious 和谐的 ②cautious 谨慎的
③ambitious 有雄心的 ④mysterious 神秘的
2 联想积词块
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1. 是……的所在地/家园
2. 和……一样远;就……而言
3. 把……变成……
be home to
as far as
turn ...into ...
4. 大量;很多;许多
5. 阻止……;制止……
6. 冲走,冲掉
7. 与……和谐相处/ 协调一致
plenty of
prevent ...from ...
wash away
in harmony with
8. 为……提供……
9. 以……为食
10. 流传;使世代相传
11. 与……和谐相处,融为一体
12. 不肯定;不确定;拿不准
provide ...for
feed on
pass down
be at one with
in doubt
13. 引起,导致,通向
14. 被……覆盖
15. 费力做
16. 参加比赛
lead to
be covered in
go to the trouble to do
enter into competitions
17. 认真思考;仔细考虑
18. 从底部到最顶部
19. 允许……做……
reflect on
from the bottom to the very top
allow ...to do
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
pass的相关短语
pass down 流传;使世代相传
pass away 去世;消失
pass by 通过;经过
pass into 融入
pass sth.on (to sb.) 转交;(用后)递给,传给
pass out 昏迷;失去知觉
3 熟背好句好段
教材原句
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.see“目睹,见证”的拟人用法
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。
①(人教版必修3佳句)The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
推荐佳句
②(人教版选择性必修2佳句)Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.
经过斯诺的不懈努力,饮用水公司开始出售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。
推荐佳句
2.现在分词短语作状语
教材原句
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
目之所及,梯田包裹着巍峨的高山,往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
推荐佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hearing my teacher's encouragement, I was even more confident about writing.
听到老师的鼓励,我对写作更有信心了。
推荐佳句
②(2023·浙江1月高考写作) Having finished visiting my friend, I wandered alone along the path, kicking pebbles.
拜访完我的朋友后,我独自一人在小路上漫步,踢着鹅卵石。
3.the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
①(译林版必修1佳句)Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也会影响你看待外表的方式。
推荐佳句
②Communications have changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.移动电话的使用给通信业带来了改变,我们的通信方式从写信到发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
推荐佳句
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——自然环境
1.The garden looked so beautiful as the sunset reflected in the window.
夕阳倒映在窗户上,花园显得如此美丽。
2.A clear little stream ran merrily along its narrow way.
一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的河道欢快地流着。
3.The water was deep blue, and the sunlight glittered on its crystal clear surface.
水是深蓝色的,阳光在水晶般清晰的水面上闪闪发光。
4.The sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving reeds.
唯有那优美的芦苇摇曳的声音伴随着我的脚步声。
5.A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the willow like a curtain.一阵风吹过,吹起了柳树的低垂枝条,就像(卷起的)窗帘。
6.The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
绵延起伏的青山上散落着牛羊,这幅祥和宁静的景象真让人赏心悦目。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——形体描写之“耳”
I couldn't believe my ears. I immediately charged into the car to pick him up. When I heard the familiar bark, I knew that my “lost” friend was back! I collapsed to the floor as soon as I saw him, gently stroking (抚摩) his skinny body. He lowered his ears, tucked in his tail, and wiggled (扭动) onto my lap.
高分悟道 本段中使用了“couldn't believe my ears, heard, lowered his ears”等词汇,通过描写与耳部有关的动作,形象地刻画了“我”见到走失后又回来的小狗时的兴奋心情和小狗再次见到主人时的放松状态。
高分有招 常见的与“耳”相关的高分词块有:
be all ears 洗耳恭听
turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻
smile from ear to ear 眉开眼笑
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