内容正文:
UNIT 4 Friends forever
必修第一册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
1 分类背单词
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.forever adv. 永远
2.click v. 点击(鼠标)
3.wi-fi n. 无线网络,无线上网
4.unusual adj. 异常的,不平常的
5.site n. 网站
6.saying n. 格言,谚语,警句
7.goods n. 商品
8.teenager n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子
(13到19岁之间的孩子)
9.pour v. 灌,注,倒
10.pot n. 锅
11.gram n. 克
12.pack n. 小盒,小包
13.slice n. 片,薄片
14.ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的
15.scar n. 伤疤
16.drag v. 拖,拉
17.partner n. 伙伴,搭档
18.cigar n. 雪茄烟
19.plain adj. 简单的,朴素的
20.scene n. 场景
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.maintain v. 保持,维持
2.digital adj. 数字的,数码的
3.update n. 最新消息
4.criminal n. 罪犯
5.bathwater n. 浴水,洗澡水
6.acquire v. 获得,得到
7.diagram n. 图解,示意图
8.quality n. 素质,品德
9.postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
10.destiny n. 命运,天命
11.correspond v. 通信
12.hustle v. 拼命干,努力干
13.bitterly adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地
14.atmosphere n. 气氛,氛围,环境
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.familiar adj.熟悉的→__________ adj.不熟悉的→___________ n.熟悉
2.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→___________ adj.有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的→___________ n.冒险者,冒险家
3.prefer v.更喜欢→___________ (过去式或过去分词)→ __________ n.偏爱,爱好,喜爱
unfamiliar
familiarity
adventurous
adventurer
preferred
preference
4.deliver v.递送,传送→________ n.传送,递送;演讲方式
5.advance n.进步,进展→__________ adj.先进的,高级的
6.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→___________ adv.重大地,显著地→____________ n.意义,重要性
delivery
advanced
significantly
significance
7.able adj.能,能够,有能力的→_________ v.使可能,使发生→_______ n.能力→________ v.使丧失能力,使残废→________ adj.残废的,丧失能力的→__________ n.残疾;缺陷;障碍
8.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→__________ n.趋势,倾向
9.prove v.证明,证实→________ n.证据,证实
enable
ability
disable
disabled
disability
tendency
proof
10.illustrate v.(举例)说明,阐明→___________ n.插图,图示,(书、杂志等中的)图表→___________ n.(书等的)插图画家
11.inspire v.激励,鼓舞,启发思考→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→____________ n.灵感,启发灵感的人(或事物)
12.comfort n.安慰,慰藉,舒适→____________ adj.舒适的,使人舒服的→______________ adv.舒服地,舒适地
illustration
illustrator
inspiring
inspiration
comfortable
comfortably
13.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→__________ n.耐心→ ________ adv.耐心地→__________ adj.不耐烦的
14.passion n.强烈的情感,激情→____________ adj.热情的,狂热的→_____________ adv.热情地,激昂地
15.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→___________ n.慷慨,大方
patience
patiently
impatient
passionate
passionately
generosity
16.humour n.幽默感→__________ adj.幽默的→____________ adv.幽默地
17.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→___________ adv.焦虑地,不安地→_________ n.焦虑,忧虑
18.distant adj.遥远的,疏远的→________ v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离
humourous
humourously
anxiously
anxiety
distance
19.dine v.进餐→______ n.吃饭;就餐→______ n.正餐;主餐
20.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款→________ adj.幸运的,交好运的→___________ adv.幸运地,交好运地→_____________ adv.不幸地,可惜地
21.appoint v.安排,确定(时间、地点),任命→___________ adj.约定的,指定的→_____________ n.约定,约会,任命
dining
dinner
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
appointed
appointment
22.strike v.划(火柴);撞击,打;突然想到;袭击→________ adj.引人注目的
23.shame n.羞愧;让人遗憾的事→_________ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→____________ adj.无耻的,没廉耻的
24.fold v.折叠,对折→________ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
25.locate v.找出……的准确位置,确定……的准确地点→_________ n.地点,位置→_________ adj.位于
striking
ashamed
shameless
unfold
location
located
26.surround v.围绕,(使)包围→____________ n.周围的事物,环境→_____________ adj.周围的
27.personal adj.个人的,私人的,个性的→__________ n.个性,性格→___________ adv.亲自地;就本人而言
surroundings
surrounding
personality
personally
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款→n.命运,前途;机会,运气
2.scene n.场景→n.现场;镜头;活动领域
3.location n.地点,位置→n.定位;(电影的)外景拍摄地
4.personality n.个性,性格→n.名人,风云人物(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)
5.strike v.划(火柴)→v.撞击;敲;给(某人以……)印象;突然想到
6.advance n.进步,进展→n.行进;预付款v.发展,进步;提前;预付
7.comfort n.安慰,慰藉→n.舒适;令人感到安慰的人(或事物) v.安慰,宽慰
8.partner n.伙伴,搭档→ n.合伙人;配偶v.结成伙伴,做搭档,配对
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.后缀-ing名词大观园
①saying 格言,谚语,警句 ②warning 警告
③feeling 感觉;感情 ④greeting 问候;致意
⑤suffering 痛苦;苦难 ⑥training 训练;锻炼
2.“激情氛围”渲染强
①passion n. 强烈的情感,激情
②eagerness n. 热切;渴望
③desire v.& n. 渴望,期望
④enthusiastic adj. 满腔热忱的
⑤thrilled adj. 非常兴奋,极为激动
⑥lively adj. 活跃热情的
2 联想积词块
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1. 不了解……的情况/动态
2. 归功于……,多亏……
3. 与某人交流
lose track of
thanks to
communicate with sb.
4. 与……保持联系
5. 忙于;从事;取决于
6. 记住,牢记
7. 对……开放
8. 闷闷不乐,不高兴
stay in touch with
(be) up to
keep in mind
be open to
feel down
9. 提出,想出(计划、想法等)
10. 以……开始
11. 以……为背景
12. 发财
13. 应该,应当
come up with
begin with
be set in
make one's fortune
ought to
14. 解决问题;计算出;锻炼
15. (意外地或终于)出现
16. 社交媒体
17. 把……和……联系起来
18. 倾向于做某事
19. 渴望得到
20. 对……感到羞愧
work out
turn up
social media
connect ...with ...
tend to do sth.
long for
be ashamed of
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
keep的相关短语
keep in mind 记住,牢记
keep away from 避免接近;远离
keep back 阻止;保留;隐瞒
keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth.from sb. 不将某事告诉某人
keep to sth. 不偏离(道路、观点等)
keep up with 跟上;保持同步
keep sth. up 使某事物保持在高水平
3 熟背好句好段
教材原句
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.make+it+adj.+that从句
This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
这就向别人表明你在给他们一个选择。
①Our English teacher adopts flexible teaching methods to make it easier that students become interested in learning English.
我们的英语老师采用灵活的教学方法使学生更容易对学习英语感兴趣。
②First of all, I want to make it clear that I am not against the space program.
首先,我要表明我并不反对太空计划。
推荐佳句
2.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
教材原句
Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.反正,那天晚上我们约定,不管日后各自情况如何,不管距离多远,都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
推荐佳句
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, no matter what difficulties might arise.事实上,我尝到了胜利的滋味,学会了无论遇到什么困难,都要坚持不懈地追求我的梦想。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——友谊
1.Friends are like an umbrella.Whether it's sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you.
朋友就像一把雨伞,无论晴天或雨天,都会永远陪伴在你身旁。
2.Despite our different backgrounds, interests and personalities, we have learned to appreciate and respect each other's differences.
尽管我们来自不同的背景,有着不同的兴趣和个性,但我们已经学会欣赏和尊重彼此的不同之处。
3.I could feel his icy shell gradually melting away and eventually I could discuss with him looking straight in his eyes.我能感觉到他冰冷的外壳逐渐融化,最终我能够直视他的眼睛与他交流。
4.Looking back, I realize that my classmates have not only been my friends, but also my teachers, who have taught me the importance of friendship and the value of teamwork.回首往事,我意识到我的同学不仅是我的朋友,也是我的老师,他们教会了我友谊的重要性和团队合作的价值。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——形体描写之“面”
After a while, I felt something awaking me from sleep. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a sweet-looking face covered in white and gold fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me, and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with love. I smiled and said, “Hello, Fluffy.” Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses. I hugged his neck, petted his head, scratched his belly and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love.
[高分悟道] 本段中从“face, eyes, nose”等与面部相关的部位进行描述,形象地刻画了主人和宠物狗之间的温馨互动画面。同时,作者也运用了触觉、视觉、嗅觉和听觉等各种感官进行生动地描写。
$$