内容正文:
UNIT 3 Family matters
必修第一册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
1 分类背单词
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.chat n. 闲谈,聊天
2.focus v. (把……)集中(于)
3.career n. 职业,事业
4.lawyer n. 律师
5.court n. 法院,法庭
6.sigh n. 叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
7.gap n. 差距,差别
8.memory n. 记忆,回忆
9.jaw n. 下巴,下颌
10.beard n. 胡须
11.skin n. 皮肤
12.slim adj. 苗条的,修长的
13.cheek n. 面颊,脸颊
14.issue n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题
15.theme n. 主题
16.range n. 一系列
17.event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
18.impact n. 作用,影响
19.series n. 系列比赛
20.onto prep. 到……上,向……上,朝……上
21.track n. 跑道
22.media n. 新闻媒体,传媒
23.style n. 风格
24.extra adj. 额外的,另外的
25.despite prep. 尽管,虽然
26.million num. 许多,无数
27.medal n. 奖牌,勋章
28.indeed adv. 当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
2.approach v. 走近,靠近
3.studio n. (音乐)录音室
4.curtain n. (舞台上的)幕,帷幕
5.generation n. 一代(人)
6.currently adv. 现时,当前
7.regularly adv. 经常
8.nowadays adv. 现今,现时
9.jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
10.triathlon n. 铁人三项运动
11.obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地
12.feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
13.individual adj. 独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)
14.throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终
15.enormously adv. 非常,极其
16.athlete n. 运动员,田径运动员
17.somehow adv. 用某种方法,不知怎的
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.assume v.假定,假设,认为→__________ n.假定,假设→_________ adj.假定的,假设的→____________ conj.假定
2.respect v.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面,细节→ ___________adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→__________ adj.尊敬的→__________ adj.分别的,各自的
3.ignore v.忽视,不理→_________ n.无知;不了解→ _________ adj.无知的;愚昧的
assumption
assumed
assuming
respectable
respectful
respective
ignorance
ignorant
4.profession n.职业,行业→___________ adj.职业的,专业的
5.suit v.适合n.一套外衣;套装→_________ adj.适宜的;合适的→________ adv.合适地,适宜地
6.talent n.天赋,才能→__________ adj.有才能的,天才的
7.option n.选择,可选择的东西→__________ adj.可选择的
8.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→_____________ n.责任,负责→___________ adv.认真负责地;可信赖地
professional
suitable
suitably
talented
optional
responsibility
responsibly
9.nation n.国家→__________ adj.国家的→__________ adv.全国性地→_____________ n.国籍
10.aim v.力求达到;瞄准;目的是n.目标;目的→______ adj.无目标的;无计划的→__________ adv.漫无目的地
11.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;注意到;遵守→___________ n.观察;观测;监视
12.apologise v.道歉→_________ n.道歉
national
nationally
nationality
aimless
aimlessly
observation
apology
13.stress n.重音,重读;压力vt.强调;重读;使紧张→ ________ adj.压力重的;紧张的→________ adj.焦虑不安的
14.strength n.强烈程度;长处;力量→_________ vt.加强;巩固→________ adj.强壮的;坚强的
15.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→__________ adj.令人钦佩的→___________ n.钦佩,羡慕
16.judge v.认为,判断→__________ n.判断,判决
17.settle v.和解,结束(争论)→__________ n.解决,处理
stressful
stressed
strengthen
strong
admirable
admiration
judgement
settlement
18.type n.类型;种类;典型;(印刷或打印的)文字,字体,字型→_______ adj.典型的,有代表性的;一贯的;平常的→_______ adv.一般,通常;典型地
19.detail n.细节,细微之处→________ adj.详细的
20.contain v.包含,含有→________ n.容器;集装箱;货柜
21.summary n.总结,概要→____________ v.总结,概括,概述
typical
typically
detailed
container
summarize
22.power n.权力,政权,能力,控制力,影响力→_________ adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→__________ adj.无权的,无能为力的,无影响力的
23.entire adj.全部的,整个的→_________ adj.全部地,整个地
24.disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格→_________ v.具有资格;使合格→__________ adj.有资格的;具备……的学历(或资历)→____________ n.(通过经验或具备技能而取得的)资格;资历;学历;限定条件
powerful
powerless
entirely
qualify
qualified
qualification
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.approach v.走近,靠近→v.着手处理;对付n.方法
2.respect v.尊敬,敬重→v.遵守,遵从,不违背 n.尊敬;尊重;(事物的)方面,细节
3.aim v.力求达到→v.旨在;针对;瞄准;打算n.目的;目标;瞄准
4.range n.一系列→n.范围;广泛(性);类;射程;山脉v.(在一定的范围内)变化;变动;把……分类
5.stress n.重音,重读→n.强调;压力;重要性v.强调;重读;(使)焦虑不安
6.feature n.(报纸或杂志的)特写→n.特征v.以……为特色;由……主演
7.focus n.焦点;中心;焦距;震源→v.(把……)集中(于)
8.judge n.法官;审判员;裁判员→v.认为,判断
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.后缀-al形容词汇总
①professional 专业的 ②occupational 职业的
③personal 个人的 ④national 国家的
⑤traditional 传统的 ⑥international 国际的
2.“看”法不同
①observe v. 观察 ②glare v. 怒目而视
③glance v. 一瞥;扫视 ④watch v. 观看
⑤notice v. 注意到 ⑥stare v. 凝视;盯着看
2 联想积词块
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.______________ 也;和;此外
2.______________ 向……求助……
3.______________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
4.______________ 毕业
5.______________ (使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来
as well as
turn to ...for ...
focus on
leave school
calm down
6.____________________ 为……感到骄傲,
以……自豪
7.____________________ 接受/ 听从某人的建议
8.____________________ 仓促行动
9.____________________ 补偿,弥补
10.___________________ 领先
11.___________________ 对……有影响
be proud of
take one's advice
jump in with both feet
make up for
in the lead
have an impact on
12._______________ 有时;偶尔;时常
13._______________ 把……抛在后面;超过
14._______________ 最终成为
15._______________ 令某人吃惊的是
16._______________ 勉强接受,将就
17._______________ 提高声音
18._______________ 匆忙把某人送到某地
now and then
leave ...behind
end up
to one's surprise
settle for
raise one's voice
rush sb.to sp.
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
take的相关短语
take one's advice 接受/ 听从某人的建议
take place 发生
take action 采取行动
take a chance 碰运气
take back 收回;取回;(使)回忆起
take down 取下;拆卸;记录;记下
3 熟背好句好段
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.方位副词或介词短语位于句首的全部倒装句
教材原句
Oh look, here comes my boy.
哟,我儿子来了。
推荐佳句
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.几周后,当我几乎忘记这个比赛的时候,传来了消息。
教材原句
2.with复合结构
With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
距终点还有700米,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
推荐佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) Then, with my heart fluttering with excitement, I attended the award presentation.
然后,我怀着激动的心情参加了颁奖典礼。
②(译林版必修2佳句) The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.
鱼正正身子,又慢慢地游开,大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——家庭生活
1.Every morning, my mother wakes up early to prepare breakfast for the family, filling the house with the aroma of freshly cooked food.
每天早上,我的母亲早早地醒来为全家准备早餐,让整个房子充满着新鲜烹制食物的香气。
2.Whenever I'm feeling stressed or overwhelmed, my parents are always there to offer a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on.
每当我感到有压力或不知所措时,我的父母总是在那里倾听我的心声并给我依靠的肩膀。
3.At that moment, she realized that it was the encouragement and company of her family that enabled her to go through this difficult time.
在那一刻,她意识到,是家人的鼓励和陪伴,让她度过了这段艰难的时光。
4.This experience made me realize that the persons who you are grateful to are always there and don't ignore them!
这次经历使我意识到,你所要感激的人一直都在那里,不要忽视他们!
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——人物描写之神态描写
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us. None of us knew what to think of it. We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe. I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling. He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it? What if this is all for real? Think about it!”
[高分悟道] 本段中的“staring at, respected, admired, looked over at, smiling, turned to, shake his head, saying softly”等动词(词块),形象地刻画出了不同人物的神态和心理状态。其中“looked over at, turned to, shake his head”尤其表现出了“我”与菲尔比之间默契无声的传神交流。
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