内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.landing n. (军队的)登陆
2.allied adj. (第二次世界大战)同盟国的
3.troop n. 部队;军队
4.tide n. 潮水
5.gunfire n. 炮火
6.amongst prep. 在……当中(=among)
7.tank n. 坦克
8.recall v. 回想,回忆起
9.barely adv. 勉强才能
10.solemn adj. 严肃的,庄重的
11.weary v. (使)非常疲倦
12.condemn v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
13.bomb v. 轰炸
14.dire adj. 极其严重的
15.shirk v. 逃避
16.depict v. 描述,描写
17.peer n. 同龄人;同辈
18.breeze n. 微风
19.sum n. 金额,款项
20.grain n. 谷物,粮食
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.code-name v. 起代号为
2.supreme adj. 最高的
3.parachute n. 降落伞
4.coastline n. 海岸线
5.outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的
6.uniform n. 制服
7.peacekeeping n. 维持和平(的行动)
8.peacekeeper n. 维和人员
9.friction n. 冲突,摩擦
10.disarm v. 解除武装
11.combatant n. 战斗人员
12.weapon n. 武器,兵器
13.ammunition n. 弹药
14.intellectual adj. 智力的,脑力的
15.disrupt v. 扰乱
16.daunting adj. 吓人的,使人气馁的
17.fortify v. 激励,加强
18.crowning adj. 使圆满的,使完美的
19.prominent adj. 著名的,杰出的
20.commemorate v. 庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
21.anniversary n. 周年纪念日
22.reaffirm v. 重申,再次确定
23.blueprint n. 蓝图
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→violently adv.狂暴地,凶暴地→violence n.暴力
2.command v.命令,指挥 n.命令,指令,控制→commander n.指挥官,长官
3.object n.物体,目标v.反对→objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的
4.horror n.惊恐→horrible adj.惊恐的;可怕的→horribly adv.惊恐地
5.drown v.(使)淹死→drowned adj.淹死的;水淹的
6.liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放
7.memory n.记忆;回忆;(计算器的)内存,存储器→memorize v.记住,背熟;记忆→memorial adj. 纪念的,追悼的
8.stable adj.稳固的;稳定的→stably adv.稳固地,稳定地→stability n.稳固,稳定
9.academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上→academy n.学院,学会,学术团体
10.aggress v.攻击;侵略→aggression n.侵略→aggressive adj.侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的
11.associate v.联合;与……有关→associated adj.联合的→association n.联合
12.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的→roughness n.粗糙,粗暴
13.emerge v.出现→emergence n.出现→emergency n.突发事件,紧急情况
14.invade v.侵略→invader n.侵略者,侵略军→invasion n.武装入侵,侵略
15.mist n.薄雾→misty adj.多雾的
16.glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事→glorious adj.光荣的;荣耀的→gloriously adv.光荣地;荣耀地
17.dedicate v.致力于;献身于→dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的→dedication n.奉献
18.represent v.代表;描绘→representative n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的
19.collect v.收集→collective adj.集体的;共同的→collection n.收集;收藏品
20.relevant adj.有关的,切题的→relevantly adv.有关地,切题地→relevance n.相关性;关联
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.troop n.部队;军队→n.(集结在一起活动的)一群人(动物)
2.tide n.潮水→n.高涨的情绪
3.drown v.(使)淹死→v.浸泡;淹没;浸透
4.tank n.坦克→n.一箱(或一桶等)的量
5.rough adj.简单的;粗糙的→v.使粗糙;草拟
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.前缀re-动词荟萃
①reaffirm 重申,再次确定
②rebuild 重建,重组
③recollect 想起;记起
④retell 复述,重新讲述
2.各种“天气”变化
①misty adj. 多雾的;模糊的
②foggy adj. 有雾的,雾气茫茫的
③sunny adj. 阳光充足的,(地方)暖和的
④windy adj. 多风的,风大的
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.on_standby 待命
2.be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成)
3.free_...from_... 释放,使……摆脱……
4.have_...confidence_in 对……有信心
5.nothing_less_than 简直是,不亚于
6.prepare_for 为……做准备
7.make_it 幸免于难,渡过难关,获得成功
8.meet_up_with 遇到,(按照安排)见面
9.refer_to_...as_... 把……称作……
10.light_up 点亮,照亮
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.“v.+for”高频短语
prepare for 为……做准备
account for 解释,说明
apply for 申请
call for 要求;需要
care for 照看;照料
answer for 负责;保证
2.“v.+up”常见短语
light up 点亮,照亮
take up 拿起;接受
keep up 保持;维持
set up 建造;创立
bring up 教育;培养
build up 建立;增强
turn up 出现;露面
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.as引导原因状语从句
教材原句
Real war is never romantic as it brings suffering and immense challenges.
真正的战争从来不是浪漫的,因为它会带来痛苦和巨大的挑战。
推荐佳句
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)I wanted to learn how to cook, as it is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare for our future life.
我想学习如何烹饪,因为掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是重要的。
②(译林版必修2佳句)As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background.
因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同,演员可以轻易地与背景分离。
2.It is no wonder that ...
教材原句
It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
难怪即使不是大多数,但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身,包括两位诺贝尔奖得主,物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
推荐佳句
①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)It is no wonder that Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated by our Chinese.
难怪范仲淹会被我们中国人高度赞扬。
②She has made great achievements in her work and it is no wonder that she has won the respect of her students. 她在工作中取得了巨大的成就,难怪她赢得了学生们的尊敬。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——和平
1.Without a peaceful environment, economic development would be out of the question.
没有和平的环境,经济发展是不可能的。
2.The key to keeping peace is regular and honest communication.
维护和平的关键是持久、真诚的交流。
3.The conference aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to world peace.
这次大会旨在加深人们对世界和平相关问题的理解。
4.For more than 50 years, Yuan Longping devoted himself to researching rice production, and his study contributed to world peace and social progress.
50多年来,袁隆平致力于水稻生产研究,他的研究为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。
5.Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做出的巨大贡献。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——场景渲染之“欢笑”场景
“Congratulations, Julie!” Julie was surrounded with flowers and applause. She was grinning from ear to ear. “I made it!” She repeated. It was her first time to have won so good an achievement and she eventually earned the favorable letter. Seeing the beaming face of Julie, Lisa walked away silently with a faint smile and came in my direction.
高分悟道
本段中使用了“grinning from ear to ear, the beaming face, with a faint smile”等表示“笑”的细节描写,形象地描绘了人物取得成功后开心的画面。
高分有招
表示“笑”的高分词块有:
grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑
laugh heartily/laugh a hearty laugh 开怀大笑
the beaming face 笑容满面
smile faintly 微微一笑
smile with a relief 宽慰地笑
wear a big toothy smile 带着灿烂的笑容
explode/roar with laughter 哄堂大笑
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
突然大笑起来
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