必修第一册 Unit 6 At One with Nature 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Reading English books can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language.Therefore (因此), students should spare more time for English reading. 2．In spring, the snow was replaced (代替) by mud over ice. 3．Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation.Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier (障碍) of language. 4．He wrapped (包，裹) the package in brown paper and tied it with string. 5．We lost him in the narrow (狭窄的) streets and had to give up the chase. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Every completion (complete) is a small victory that adds up in a big way. 2．Positive thinking has several beneficial (benefit) effects on the body and the mind. 3．He knew I was energetic (energy) and dynamic and would get things done. 4．We are doing our best with the limited (limit) resources available. 5．The programme_is_designed (design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 6．The historic feeling of the town makes it a pleasant (please) place to base oneself for summer vacations. 7．It was too late to_prevent (prevent) the story from appearing in the newspapers. 8．Large dams have_harmed (harm) the delicate ecological balance and immediate measures should be taken. Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．Please replace the book on the shelf after you have finished reading it.v.把……放回原处 2．It's kind of a narrow view if you think the only way to success is to get into a prestigious university and become a scientist or a banker. adj.狭隘的 3．It's wrong of you to thunder at the least thing. v．大发雷霆 4．The company has its base in Shanghai, and branch offices all over the world.n.分部 Ⅳ.选词填空 turn into, in harmony with, lead to, wash away, plenty of, be home to, pass down, prevent ...from ... 1．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature. 2．Water will be turned_into steam if it is heated to its boiling point. 3．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not handled properly, may lead_to spreading diseases. 4．We should try every means to protect the area, for it is_home_to many wild animals. 5．Solving these problems，which prevent us from making progress in study, involves students communicating with teachers and parents. 6．They were passed_down orally within cultures from generation to generation, so they changed a lot over time. 7．The mother thanked the young man again and again, without whose help her son would have been washed_away in the flood. 8．This outstanding comic book writer created plenty_of superheroes in his works. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子) Doctors often warn us that eating too much sugar may lead_to_health_problems. 医生常警告我们，吃太多的糖可能导致健康问题。 2．(完成句子)The_past_three_decades_have_witnessed China's achievements in protecting the environment. 过去的三十年已经见证了中国在保护环境方面的成就。 3．(完成句子)Being_given_a_chance,_he immediately jumped at it.被给了一个机会，他立即抓住它。 4．He was satisfied with his parents' ways to treat and educate him. →He was satisfied with the_way_(that/in_which)_his_parents_treated_and_educated_him.(用定语从句升级) 1．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐，一致；协调 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之环境保护)Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature and animals can we realize the deepest significance of mankind's existence. 只有当我们学会与自然和动物和谐相处时，我们才能意识到人类存在的最深刻意义。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)in harmony with ...　　　 与……和谐相处/ 协调一致 out of harmony with ... 与……不和谐/协调 live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处 coexist in harmony 和谐共存 (2)harmonious adj. 友好和睦的；和谐的 harmoniously adv. 友好和睦地；和谐地 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/同义替换)　 ①It was obvious that the piano was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments. ②If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become better and better. ③You should create a harmonious (harmony) environment to get along with each other. ④Different kinds of living things coexist in harmony in the Amazon rainforest. ⑤It's advocated that we should change our way of life and learn to be at one with nature.in_harmony_with 2．harm v．&n.伤害，损害 |助|表|达|　 (主旨升华句)Living together didn't harm our friendship and if anything, it strengthened it. 在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊，要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。 |精|归|纳|　 给……带来损害 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to 对……有害 (3)harmless adj. 无害的 be harmless to 对……无害 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句型转换)　 ①Unrealistic environmental policies can only do harm to the environment. ②He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking him. ③(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide. ④You needn't worry and this kind of grass was harmless (harm) to the animals. ⑤Working too hard without enough rest will harm your health. →Working too hard without enough rest will do/cause_harm_to_your_health.(harm n．) →Working too hard without enough rest will do/cause_your_health_harm.(harm n．) →Working too hard without enough rest will be_harmful_to_your_health.(harmful) 3．limited adj.有限的 |巧|串|记|　 A man's life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的，我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)limit n．　　　　　　 限度，界限 set a limit to ... 对……限定范围 there is a limit/no limit to ... 对……是有限的/无限的 within the limits of 在……范围内 beyond the limit 超过限度 (2)limit v. 限制 limit ...to ... 把……限定在……范围内 (3)limitless adj. 无限的 名师指津：以上短语中to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures. ②The couple set _a_ limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter. ③Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun. ④I believe that you_will_go_beyond_the_limit,_and go beyond yourselves. 我相信你们将超越极限、超越自己。 ⑤Only then did I realize that_there_was_no_limit_to_learning_knowledge. 直到那时，我才意识到对知识的学习是无止境的。 4．benefit n．好处，益处，利益v.有利于，对……有益 |助|表|达|　 (2023·浙江1月高考写作)Last weekend, I participated in the “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union, which benefited me a lot. 上周末，我参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”的活动，这让我受益匪浅。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)be of benefit to　　　 对……有好处，有益于 to sb.'s benefit 对某人有益 for sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 (2)benefit from/by 从……中受益；得益于 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from/by doing some housework. ②The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally. ③I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club. ④(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Personally, reading English books and visiting English websites can enhance students' writing skills while listening to English songs and watching English movies_are_beneficial_to_improving_their_spoken_English.(beneficial) 就个人而言，阅读英文书籍和访问英文网站可以提高学生的写作技能，而听英文歌曲和看英文电影有利于提高他们的英语口语。 5．lead to引起，导致，通向 |助|表|达|　 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)However, pairing up students randomly may lead to some problems, thus reducing the effectiveness of the program. 然而，随机分组可能会导致一些问题，从而降低活动的效果。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)lead sb.to ... 带领某人到/使某人得出…… lead sb.to do sth.　　　 使某人做某事 lead sb.into ... 引领某人进入…… lead a(n) ...life 过着……的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 (2)in the lead 处于领先地位 take the lead 领先 名师指津：lead to中的to是介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词等；lead sb.to do sth.中的to是不定式符号。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①From this activity, we have also learned more about “Persistence leads to success”． ②Our English teacher has a good way of leading us to_study (study) English actively. ③It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend. ④Don't lose faith and hope in life, with which you can_lead_a_happy_life and achieve your goals. 在生活中不要失去信心和希望，有了信心和希望，你就能过上幸福的生活并且能实现你的目标。 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——保护地球人人有责 Our earth is weeping, with even the previously untouched Arctic or Atlantic region ①being_harmed (harm). To make the whole world become a beautiful garden, we should be ②at one with nature. That is, caring for the environment is the most important thing (用本单元词汇替换加黑词汇：③a_top_priority) for the world. As an individual, we might as well try to acquire ④green_fingers (高超的种植技能), ⑤turning our rooftops and walls into (把……变成；分词短语作状语) private gardens and coexisting ⑥with nature. Then we should strive to be green consumers, ⑦for whom it is pleasant to buy or do something useful (用本单元词汇替换加黑词汇：⑧beneficial) to the environment. Additionally, we may organize some campaigns, calling on the world to take action ⑨to_prevent_our_earth_from_being_polluted (阻止我们的地球被污染). Our earth is a community with a shared future for mankind. Let's join our hands to make it become a charming garden. [课时作业评价] 主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·长沙一模)Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter. •City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场) Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It's filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun. •Spas and Thermal Baths Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits.Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience. •Hungarian State Opera House The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新). However, visitors can still see parts of it via guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show. •Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree－lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a．m. to 9 p．m. in the winter months. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。布达佩斯的冬天美得像童话一样。文章介绍了布达佩斯冬季必须打卡的四个景点。 1．What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer? A．A relaxing pool.　　 B．A boating lake. C．A thermal bath. D．A fashion street. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.”可知，城市公园滑冰场在夏天是一个划船湖。故选B。 2．What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket? A．Enjoy a show. B．Take a swim. C．Have a guided tour. D．Perform an opera. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Each year thousands of ... for a show.”可知，如果游客有票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。故选A。 3．What brings life to the tree－lined avenue during the winter months? A．Tourist center. B．Opera house. C．Lights. D．Shops. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Covered with thousands of lights, the tree－lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions.”可知，冬日里，灯光给这条林荫大道带来了生机。故选C。 B (2024·聊城模拟) Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材) —choosing commercial timber.Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it's of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit.Money is not everything.We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources.But money is a fact of life. Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream.Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all.Conversation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species. A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物)．Besides eatable yields — top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use.The non－timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are.But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue. A project in the U．K.shows woodland is also a draw for visitors.It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland.The sale of handmade wooden items and non－timber forest products is involved.But the community largely obtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground and outdoor recreational activities on the site.It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more.The project is thought to have great uniqueness.In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land；the yields woodland can provide become side products. Recreational activities, tours, and classes are just the commencement.A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay.Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms.And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们可以在保护森林并且不砍伐树木的前提下进行创收的观点。 4．What do people increasingly think about forest conservation? A．It is difficult to carry out. B．It means making full use of timber. C．It outweighs financial development. D．It should center on building back biodiversity. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Yet increasingly, there is an understanding ...financial profit.”可知，C选项正好与原文的描述一致。 5．Why is the project considered unique? A．It makes woodland itself the main product. B．It focuses on protecting natural land. C．It aims to promote ecotourism. D．It provides educational experiences. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句，再结合文章前两段的观点可知，A选项正确。 6．What does the underlined word “commencement” mean in the last paragraph? A．Intention.　　　　　　 B．Wish. C．Exception. D．Beginning. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Recreational activities, tours ...place to stay.”和倒数第二段中提到的做法可知，这些娱乐活动、旅行和课程仅仅是一个开始。 7．Which is a suitable title for the text? A．Woodland Brings Profit While Staying Complete B．A Project Creates Sustainable Woodland C．Forest Conservation Has Been a Top Priority D．Non－timber Products Help Gain More Revenue 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文第一段点明了人们对保护森林的观点，认为保护森林，不砍伐树木比砍伐树木获取经济利润更重要。第二段作者陈述了自己的观点，认为我们可以期盼在整个的天然的树林不被损害的前提下仍然能创收。第四段通过例子进一步例证了作者的观点。结合文体及文章大意可知，文章的最佳题目是A选项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Keeping curious kids from disrupting wildlife Interacting with the wild, naturally curious kids tend to collect seashells at the beach or keep small wildlife as pets.__8__ So how to help kids protect the wild while enjoying spending time outsides? Here are alternatives for some of the most common outdoor behavior no－nos. Take an interest, not things. Kids show interest in picking flowers, rocks, or shells outdoors.They're part of wildlife's habitat and play an important role.__9__ Let kids explore with a magnifying glass (放大镜) instead of their curious fingers.Let whatever they find outside stay outside. __10__ It seems a fun idea to throw pieces of bread to ducks.Animals have unique dietary needs that are different from humans.Eating human food can make them sick or become dependent on human food.Bears are an example of animals that often have to be killed after developing a taste for human food. Admire animal afar, not disrupt nearby.The urge to take a photo with a squirrel, bird, or slow－moving turtle can be strong for kids.__11__ Instead, remind kids to stay away and show them how to use a camera's zoom button, or just admire with their eyes. Take well－worn paths, not off－road romps (嬉戏)．Kicking piles of leaves, stepping on bushes, and walking through forested areas can unintentionally scare wildlife.If surprised animals defend their homes, everyone could get hurt.Nobody likes having a guest come in and destroy their home and act rudely.__12__ A．Keep snacks away from animals. B．Share food if animals are hungry. C．Exposure to them develops kids' love and curiosity. D．The same rule applies to visiting wildlife in their homes. E．Animals rely on plants for hiding; rocks and shells, for homes. F．Approaching animals disrupts what they do for survival, such as eating. G．Despite innocent purposes, kids' curiosity accidentally damages the wild. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样帮助孩子们在享受户外时光的同时避免打扰野生动物。 8．选G　根据空前一句可知，孩子们喜欢与野生动物互动，根据空后一句可知，孩子们与野生动物互动意外地破坏了野生环境。选项G承接上下文，提出孩子在和野生动物互动的过程中可能会意外地破坏野生环境的问题。 9．选E　根据空前两句可知，孩子们所感兴趣的东西正是野生动物栖息地的一部分，起着重要作用，选项E“动物依靠植物来躲藏，依靠岩石和贝壳作为家园。”承接上文。 10．选A　根据空后两句可知，向动物投送零食是不正确的行为，选项A“保持零食远离动物。”符合本段主题。 11．选F　根据首句“Admire animal afar, not disrupt nearby.”可知，本段主题是不要靠近动物，选项F“靠近动物会扰乱它们为生存所做的事情，比如吃东西。”符合本段主题。 12．选D　根据空前一句可知，人们不喜欢有人闯进家来，破坏居住环境，且行为粗鲁，选项D“同样的规则也适用于探访野生动物的家园。”承接上文。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves into the shelter kennel (犬舍) with the __13__ of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted.Queen, a 3－year－old dog, has just gotten the most __14__ roommate despite the narrow living room. Since Poore is a __15__ visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the __16__.However, little Queen in particular has really __17__ his heart.Poore says that he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing __18__” in finding a forever home.“I have been visiting Queen every single day for over a year now and I can __19__ see her giving up.She used to get so __20__ when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed.” So to raise awareness of Queen's situation, Poore __21__ a suitcase and moved into the dog's kennel.Poore says it has been __22__ managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is __23__ to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.Since he __24__ the kennel earlier this week, he and his new roommate have been __25__ the headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential __26__ have stepped forward. Delightfully, this dog has finally been given a loving home after her __27__ crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 语篇解读：动物爱好者Scott Poore搬进了动物收容所的狗舍，这样他就可以帮助那些无人收养的小狗找到收养人。 13．A.help B．aim C．exception D．name 解析：选B　Poore搬进收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮助无人要的小狗找到收养人。 14．A.expected B．devoted C．talented D．experienced 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，Poore是小狗Queen最忠诚的室友。devoted“忠诚的”。 15．A.patient B．curious C．different D．regular 解析：选D　根据下文中的“I have been visiting Queen ...year now”可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都很熟悉。regular“经常的”。a regular visitor“一名常客”。 16．A.keepers B．colleagues C．animals D．neighbors 解析：选C　结合上题解析可知，此处指动物。 17．A.broken B．lost C．understood D．stolen 解析：选D　然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal sb.'s heart“博得某人的欢心”，此处表示Poore喜欢Queen。 18．A.hope B．freedom C．happiness D．energy 解析：选A　Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找到一个永远的家的希望(hope)”。下文中的“see her giving up”也是暗示。 19．A.obviously B．naturally C．still D．also 解析：选A　一年多来，Poore每天都去探望Queen，他很明显地(obviously)看到它放弃了。 20．A.concerned B．amazed C．excited D．disappointed 解析：选C　以前Poore去看Queen的时候Queen总是很兴奋(excited)，这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。 21．A.brought B．packed C．delivered D．bought 解析：选B　为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack“收拾(行李)，装(箱)”。 22．A.unusual B．vital C．meaningful D．tough 解析：选D　根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter, but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很难(tough)做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到有人收养Queen。 23．A.inspired B．determined C．honored D．satisfied 解析：选B　结合上题解析可知，他坚决留在收容所。determined“坚决的”。 24．A.settled into B．cleared up C．cared for D．met with 解析：选A　自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。settle into“安顿下来”，符合语境。 25．A.discussing B．hearing C．encouraging D．hitting 解析：选D　hit the headlines“成为重要新闻”。 26．A.employers B．adopters C．customers D．donators 解析：选B　根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter“收养者”。 27．A.story B．view C．path D．mind 解析：选C　在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的path比喻“人生的轨迹”，与cross连用可表示“邂逅”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$