必修第一册 Unit 3 Family Matters 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career (职业)． 2．Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters (角色) they create, and Mark Twain is no exception. 3．The girl in red was widely respected (尊重) for what she had done. 4．She develops the theme (主题) more fully in her later books. 5．A small change in the average family can have a big impact (影响) on society. 6．As a guide, she should be responsible (负有责任的) for her tourists. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We will refund your money to you in full if it is not suitable (suit) for you. 2．Officers observed him driving (drive) at 90 miles per hour. 3．According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is optional (option)． 4．The only approach to solving (solve) the problem is to turn to others for help. 5．His devotion to his work was admirable (admire) and he was praised by the boss. 6．His views are grounded on the assumption (assume) that all people are equal. 7．When you break the rules, you should apologise (apology) to your teacher. 8．After several hours of aimless (aim) searching, they were getting low on fuel. Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．It's fascinating to see how different people approach the problem.v.着手处理 2．In this respect, writing is a lot like life itself.n.方面 3．These missiles have a range of 300 miles.n.射程 4．She stressed the importance of careful preparation.v.强调 5．Jon featured in one of the show's most thrilling episodes.v.由……主演 Ⅳ.选词填空 in the lead， calm down， make up for， leave behind， focus on， be proud of， end up， take one's advice 1．By opening a novel, I can leave_behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. 2．Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation, our products have been in_the_lead all the time. 3．Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you instead of focusing_on your wounded feelings. 4．Convinced that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed_down. 5．He was_proud_of the fact that he was a self－made man. 6．Every time she went to see that movie, she ended_up crying her eyes out. 7．Five years older than the majority of officers of his same rank, he was determined to_make_up_for lost time. 8．She understood his meaning, if not his words, and took_his_advice. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子) In my room，there_stands_a_small_bookcase near the window. 在我的房间里，有一个小书柜立在窗户旁边。 2．(完成句子) It_is_no_use_complaining without taking action. 只抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。 3．They were so careless that they left out an important detail. →So_careless_were_they_that they left out an important detail.(用倒装句升级) 4．The guide led the way and we had no trouble getting out of the desert. →With_the_guide_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble getting out of the desert.(用with复合结构升级) 1．approach v．走近，靠近 n．方式，方法，途径；道路，入口 |助|表|达|　 (续写之动作描写)Poppy approached the puppy with caution, attempting not to scare it. 波比小心翼翼地靠近小狗，尽量不吓到它。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)approach sb./sth.　　 接近/靠近某人/某物 be approaching 正在接近；来临 (2)at the approach of ...＝with ...approaching 在快到……的时候 an approach to ... ……的方法/通道(to为介词) |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)In order to find out the approaches to learning (learn) English beyond the classroom, we conducted a survey among students. ②It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly to south at the approach of winter. ③(2023·浙江1月高考写作) As_I_approached_the_farm,_I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster. 当我走近农场时，迎接我的是烤肉的辛辣气味，催促我走得更快。 (2)一句多译 随着元宵节的临近，大街上点缀着各式各样彩色的灯笼。 ④At_the_approach_of_the_Lantern_Festival,_the streets are decorated with all kinds of colorful lanterns.(approach n．) ⑤As_the_Lantern_Festival_approaches,_the streets are decorated with all kinds of colorful lanterns.(as) ⑥With_the_Lantern_Festival_approaching,_the streets are decorated with all kinds of colorful lanterns.(with) 2．focus v．(把……)集中(于)n.焦点，焦距，中心 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之通知)The contest, which focuses on the traditional Chinese culture, is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th. 本次比赛以中国传统文化为主题，定于1月18日在我们学校礼堂举行。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)focus on/upon　　　集中(注意力、精力等)于 focus one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on ...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于…… (2)the focus of ... ……的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 bring/throw ...into focus 使……成为关注的焦点 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on/upon your listeners. ②It shows that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. ③The energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world. ④With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ⑤He focused his attention on the blackboard and didn't notice the birds outside. →Focusing_his_attention_on_the_blackboard,_he didn't notice the birds outside. (分词短语作状语) →With his attention focused on the blackboard, he didn't notice the birds outside. (with复合结构) →His_attention_focused_on_the_blackboard,_he didn't notice the birds outside. (独立主格结构) 名师指津：(1)focus on作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系时，应用现在分词；与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，应用过去分词。(2)表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, put one's heart into 等。 3．assume v．假定，假设，认为 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之演讲稿)Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits? 大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处——不过，它的健康益处究竟有哪些呢？ |精|归|纳|　 (1)assume sb./sth.to be ...　　 假定/假设某人/ 某事为…… assume that ... 设想/认为…… It is assumed that ... 人们认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定，假设 make an assumption 作出假设 on the assumption that ... 假设/假定…… (3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定…… 名师指津：assuming (that) ...“假设/假定……”中assuming为连词。类似的表达有：supposing/suppose (that), providing/provided (that), on condition that, in case等。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We must assume him to_be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. ②If you make an assumption that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen. ③(2021·浙江1月高考写作)Finally, a Peking Opera performance will be given assuming_(that)_time_permits. 最后，假设时间允许的话，将进行一场京剧表演。 (2)句型转换/句式升级 ④If you are interested in it, please send an e－mail to our school website. →Assuming_(that)_you_are_interested_in_it,_please send an e－mail to our school website.(assume) →Supposing/Suppose_(that)_you_are_interested_in_it,_please send an e－mail to our school website (suppose) →Providing/_Provided(that)_you_are_interested_in_it,_please send an e－mail to our school website (provide) ⑤People assume that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. →It_is_assumed_that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. (it作形式主语) 4．respect v．尊敬，敬重；尊重；遵守n.尊敬；方面；敬意；问候 |助|表|达|　 (2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Confucius stressed the self－cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast－paced and interconnected world. 孔子强调修身、敬老、求知，这是我们这个快节奏、相互联系的世界的指路明灯。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)respect sb. for sth.　　　　 因为某事尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重 give/send one's respects to sb. 代某人问候某人 win the respect of 赢得……的尊重 in ...respect 在……方面 in respect of＝with respect to 就……而言 out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬 (3)respectful adj. 尊敬的 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/熟词生义 ①She is highly respected for her excellent job by her peers and co－workers. ②(2021·浙江1月高考)“That's what's so amazing about chimp gestures，” she said. “They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.” ③Bob asked me to give his respects (respect) to you. ④We grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labor. ⑤Sport teaches young people to respect the rules, not only of sport but of society.遵守 (2)完成句子 ⑥(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He won_the_respect_of_people due to the great contributions he made to the society. 他因其对社会的巨大贡献而赢得了人们的尊敬。 ⑦With_respect_to/In_respect_of_spoken_English,_I once won the first prize in the spoken English contest in our school. 关于英语口语，我曾在我们学校的英语口语比赛中获得一等奖。 5．suit v．适合；适宜n.一套外衣；套装 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之建议信)Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive way of contributing to your overall good health. 学会以最适合你的方法来放松是改善身体整体健康状况的一个积极的方法。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)suit ...to ...　　　　　 使……适合于…… (2)a suit of 一套…… (3)suitable adj. 适合的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 易混辨析：(1)suit多指符合某人的需要、品味、性格等；也可指服装颜色、款式等方面的搭配或适合。(2)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；也可指在能力或水平上的相配。 (3)fit多指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Li Jiang suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su Hua thinks the school uniforms are more suitable (suit)． ②These woollen suits (suit) are not designed for wear in hot climates. ③If you want to go by bus, that suits me. →If you want to go by bus, that is_suitable_for me. (2)选词填空(suit/match/fit) ④You know I have normal skin; the products of that brand suit me very well. ⑤I tried the dress on but it didn't fit. That is, the dress is a little tight. ⑥The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 6．aim v．力求达到，瞄准；对准；旨在 n．目标；目的；瞄准 |助|表|达|　 (2021·浙江6月高考写作)Aiming to enrich students' after－school life, an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school. 为了丰富学生们的课余生活，我们学校正在举办一场学生国画展览。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)aim at/for　　　　　　 针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 旨在做某事 (2)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的； 实现某人的目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 with the aim of 以……为目标； 意在/旨在…… |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①With the aim of witnessing our growth, a coming－of－age ceremony took place in our school on June 8th. ②The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement. (2)完成句子/句式升级 ③Aiming_to_be_admitted_into_my_dream_university,_I have been striving to do well in every subject. 旨在考上我梦想中的大学，我一直在努力学好每一门功课。 ④I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school and it is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. →I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed_at_developing_our_interests_and_improving_our_skills.(非谓语动词短语作定语) 名师指津：如果主语是人，作状语时一般用aiming at/to；如果主语是物，作状语时一般用aimed at。 7．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察；遵守 |助|表|达|　 (2023·浙江1月高考)Then we went to a park to observe and collect samples of different plants. 然后我们去了一个公园去观察和收集不同植物的样本。 |辨|析|清| (写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思) ①Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 ②The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.观察 ③Though having lived abroad for years, many still observe the traditional Chinese customs.遵守 |精|归|纳|　 (1)observe sb.do sth.　 　 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb.doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth.done 观察到某人/某事被…… observe＋that从句 发现…… (2)observation n. 观察，观测，监视；评论 名师指津：observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.be observed to do sth.。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句型转换)　 ④When I passed his house, I observed him playing (play) at the entrance to his yard. ⑤It is a study based on observation (observe) of a group of 20 patients. ⑥It was at dawn that someone observed him leave the building hastily and take a taxi away. →It was at dawn that he_was_observed_to_leave_the_building hastily and take a taxi away.(被动句) 8．apologise v．道歉 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)He apologised once again for the inconvenience he had caused, guilt written all over his face. 他满脸愧疚地为自己所造成的不便再次道歉。 |先|体|验| (单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换) ①I sincerely apologise to you for our failure to provide satisfactory products. ②I'm writing to make an apology (apologise) to you for not returning your book on time. ③I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。 ④He apologised to me for delaying inviting me to his home. →He made_an_apology_to_me for delaying inviting me to his home. |再|归|纳|　 (1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 accept/refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——手足之情 My older brother is the man I honour (用本单元词汇替换加黑词： ①admire/respect) most who is a lawyer and always sticks to his principles. He is a very ②responsible (responsibility) person and focuses his attention ③on his work, so it ④is_assumed (assume) that he is ⑤professional (profession) and indeed successful in his field. When ⑥chatting (chat) with me, he is usually serious and patient. He talks about a variety (用本单元词汇替换加黑词：⑦range) of matters reported on the media and shares his opinions with me. If he does something wrong, he will say sorry (用本单元词汇替换加黑词汇：⑧apologise) to me sincerely. I like my brother and respect him very much. [课时作业评价] 主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江西一模)Zing! Such is the sound of the towline (拖绳) as it flies from my grasp and the motorboat drags it away. It is also the end of my effort to stand on two blue boards and sail across a lake behind a speedboat. “I've had it, Dad. Come get me！” I know he can't hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say — “It's easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the boat do the rest.” Well, I've tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it's over. How did it come to this? My father determined that his group of teenagers should learn to water－ski. He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun. On a hot day, he tied the rope and loaded us into life jackets. One by one, he pulled the boys to and from, waving to neighbors on their docks. Then it was the girls' turn. I jumped in the lake, wore the two heavy skis, pointed them out of the water, and grasped the towline with trembling hands. I had no idea what to do. My father dismissed my fears with a wave of his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.” It's time to give up. But here comes my dad dragging the line, ready for me to try again. I signal that I am ready to get back in the boat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic！” Dad guns the engine. The weight of an entire lake is on my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father's words show me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just do it.” And so I did, even though I cried aloud. I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin to skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning for snacks! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在父亲的鼓励下学习滑水的经历。通过这次经历，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。 1．What scene does the author describe in paragraph 1? A．Her falling out of a speedboat. B．Her first failure to water－ski. C．Her touring in a motorboat. D．Her efforts to drive a speedboat. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要描写了作者第一次学习滑水失败的情景。故选B。 2．Why did Dad ask his children to learn water－skiing? A．To enjoy the pleasure of it. B．To train them to be players. C．To teach them surviving skills. D．To win respect from neighbors. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun.” 可知，作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，是为了让他们也享受其中的乐趣。故选A。 3．What helped the author successfully ski? A．Her desire to win an honor. B．Her fear of being laughed at. C．Her dad's professional skills. D．Her dad's encouraging words. 解析：选D　 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father's words show me the way.”可知，作者准备放弃的时候想起了父亲鼓励的话语，从而继续练习滑水，并且取得了成功。故选D。 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．Drive With Father's Determination B．Explore the Outdoors With Family C．Learn to Water－Ski on My Own Feet D．Overcome Obstacles on the Speedboat 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段“‘I've had it, Dad. Come get me！’ I know ... it's over.”，倒数第三段“It's time to give up ...‘This time will be magic！’”和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，作者尝试了多次后仍然失败，在准备放弃的时候，父亲给予她鼓励，作者因此坚持学习，依靠自己最终取得了成功的故事。因此C项“学会用自己的脚滑水”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B (2024·长沙模拟) My middle child was born and rushed to the newborn intensive care unit (ICU)．I was shocked to learn that he was sick.Suddenly, my life was out of control.My husband and I with two full－time careers were dropping our 2－year－old child at day care each morning before racing to visit our son at the hospital. “Let me know what I can do，” many of our loved ones said.Instead of reaching out, I withdrew and struggled to manage everything on my plate.Why did it feel awkward being on the receiving end of assistance? Being uncomfortable asking for help is an almost universal experience.We may worry about how embarrassing it will be if someone says no.We may also worry about how guilty we will feel if they say yes.“Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden？” I asked my mother.“No, of course not，” she said.“In fact, helping is one of the most rewarding experiences we can have.” Her words resonated (引起共鸣) with me.I was raised to be independent and to help others is something I've always enjoyed. I felt funny relying on people outside my inner circle.I thought leaning on my closest family and friends would be most comfortable, but they lived an hour or more away.Then the favors from others made me feel loved and supported.With them often taking care of meals and other areas of our lives, it was easier to focus and take in news from doctors. We all wish people could read our minds, know what we need and volunteer it.Actually, they have to understand that we need help, and know what kind you want them to give — that means you really do have to ask.I'm now a pro at asking for help.I don't only rely on my inner circle.I have a large community of resources — which benefits all of us. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因儿子生病而感到不堪重负，却又不愿请求别人帮助，但和母亲的一次谈话使作者意识到：我们主动寻求别人帮助可以达到双赢。 5．How did the author feel after her son was born? A．Calm and indifferent. B．Cheerful and thrilled. C．Surprised and determined. D．Astonished and overwhelmed. 解析：选D　 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，当作者得知自己的儿子生病时，作者很震惊，因为作者和丈夫都是全职职工，要同时照顾新生儿和另一个2岁的孩子，作者感觉自己的生活完全失控了，不堪重负。由此可知，作者在儿子出生后的感觉是震惊和不堪重负，故选D。 6．Why was the author not willing to receive others' help at first? A．She was afraid of being a burden to others. B．She wanted to follow her mother's advice. C．She was able to manage everything on her own. D．She felt embarrassed about sharing her privacy. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中作者和母亲的对话“‘Do you see the person who asks for support as a burden？’ I asked my mother.”可以得知，作者担心请求别人帮助就意味着自己会成为别人的负担。故选A。 7．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Doctors and nurses. B．The favors from others. C．Our closest family and friends. D．People outside the author's inner circle. 解析：选D　代词指代题。根据第四段可知，作者更愿意接受来自“核心圈”的亲朋好友的帮助，但由于他们住得很远，帮不了作者，所以此处“them”代指作者核心圈以外的朋友。故选D。 8．What does the author intend to convey? A．She is a pro at asking for help. B．Relying on our inner circle is essential. C．Asking for help may achieve a win－win outcome. D．Reading others' minds is the key to offering help. 解析：选C　推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是根据第五段内容可知，作者提到自己现在很乐于主动寻求帮助，而且愿意依靠自己核心圈内和圈外的一切朋友，因为寻求帮助可以达到双赢。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Below are some ways to show appreciation to your parents： Obey and respect them. This is a very important thing to do. Parents are very pleased when their daughters or sons obey and respect them. They feel like they are so important, and they feel like everything they have done for their daughters or sons is well worth it. __9__ Obeying and respecting parents is also a way to show you value them so much. Give time to them. I know we are all growing up. __10__ You have work, or you have school activities that keep you busy. But hey, do you forget that as you grow up, your parents are also getting old? When your parents see you every day, they feel more alive. So give them time. It's not that hard. __11__ Well, I know all parents have their own special occasions. You must remember them and celebrate them. Nothing can make your parents happier than celebrating their special occasions with their loved ones, especially their birthdays. Keep eating together at mealtimes. Even though you are busy or you don't live with your parents, at least find some time to eat together with your parents. You are even luckier if you are living together with your parents. Lots of families are losing the practice of eating together. __12__ So you can discuss family matters, or family conflicts. Your parents can also discuss proper behavior and manners during eating together. __13__ A．Remember and celebrate special occasions. B．This is also family bonding and you get to know each other. C．Take some time this Sunday to take them to the movie theater. D．If ever your parents are busy, ask them to find time to eat together. E．Do not make your parents feel they don't have a place in your life. F．You need to do things to be successful because you keep on growing up. G．Pick up some items from your local grocery and cook something delicious for your parents. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些向父母表达感激的做法。 9．选E　本段的中心意思是要服从和尊敬父母。根据空格前一句“They feel like ...”以及话题一致原则可知，E选项“不要让父母觉得他们在你的生活中没有位置”与前文意思连贯。 10．选F　根据空格前一句和空格后一句可知，这几句在说我们能够陪伴父母的时间并不多，因为随着我们长大，我们有很多事情要做，F项中的“keep on growing up”和空格前的“all growing up” 相呼应，并与空格前后语义连贯。 11．选A　根据空格后几句可知，空格处主要是说要记住并去庆祝父母的一些特殊时刻，A选项中的“special occasions”与空格后的“special occasions”相呼应，符合文意。 12．选D　本段的中心意思是要尽量陪父母一起吃饭。上文中的“Even though you are busy ...”与D项“If ever your parents are busy, ask them to find time to eat together.”形成对比承接关系。 13．选B　空格处为段尾句，一般起到总结段落大意或呼应前文的作用。空格前两句说明和家人一起吃饭的好处，故B项“这也能增进家庭关系，互相了解”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·济宁模拟)One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself __14__ from bed and carried in his father's arms on to the beach. Overhead was the clear starry sky. “Watch！” As his father spoke, __15__， one of the stars moved. It __16__ across the sky like a golden fire. And before the __17__ of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another ... “What is it？” the child asked in __18__. “Shooting stars. They __19__ every year on a certain night in August.” his father answered. That was all: just an __20__ encounter of something magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars. I was the__21__seven－year－old boy whose father believed that a new experience __22__ more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep. That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid __23__. Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to __24__ them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child's world doesn't __25__ require a great deal of time. It simply __26__ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of __27__. That night is still deeply __28__ in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”的父亲在“我”七岁时的一个晚上抱“我”到海滩看流星，激发了“我”的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。 14．A.hidden　　　　 B．robbed C．lifted D．kicked 解析：选C　根据下文“and carried in his father's arms on to the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来。 15．A.incredibly B．accidentally C．apparently D．actually 解析：选A　根据上文“Watch！”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。 16．A.exploded B．circled C．spread D．flashed 解析：选D　根据下文“across the sky like a golden fire ... another star leapt from its place, then another”可知，此处指星星划过夜空。 17．A.success B．wonder C．exhibition D．discovery 解析：选B　根据上文“one of the stars moved”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another”可知，一颗接着一颗，星星不断地在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹。 18．A.amazement B．horror C．relief D．delight 解析：选A　根据上文“one of the stars moved”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。 19．A.blow up B．turn up C．show off D．give out 解析：选B　根据上文“one of the stars moved”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。 20．A.uncomfortable B．unbearable C．undetected D．unexpected 解析：选D　根据上文“Shooting stars”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知，此处指看到流星是意外的事情。 21．A.curious B．determined C．fortunate D．chosen 解析：选C　根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。 22．A.worked B．mattered C．deserved D．proved 解析：选B　根据上文“a new experience ”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。 23．A.newness B．emptiness C．freedom D．innovation 解析：选A　根据前文“whose father believed that ... night's sleep”及下文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child's world ”可知，“我”的父亲让“我”相信新的经历更重要，此处指父亲带“我”看到流星，让“我”了解到新事物。 24．A.protect B．challenge C．guide D．believe 解析：选C　根据前文“my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area ”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导。 25．A.absolutely B．basically C．possibly D．necessarily 解析：选D　根据设空所在句“This art of ... a great deal of time.”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。 26．A.involves B．risks C．admits D．resists 解析：选A　根据上文“doesn't ________ require a great deal of time”及下文“doing things more often with children”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起参与。 27．A.hope B．curiosity C．faith D．wisdom 解析：选B　根据上文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。 28．A.trapped B．set C．lost D．rooted 解析：选D　根据下文“Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.”可知，“我”打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星可推知，父亲带“我”一起看流星的记忆植根于“我”的记忆中。be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“植根于”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$