精品解析：甘肃省天水市张家川县第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一第二学期期中英语考试题 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a bookstore. 2. Why does the woman need to borrow money? A. Because she has used up all her money. B. Because she has left her purse at home. C. Because she has lost her purse. 3. How does the man usually travel around? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. What country did the man travel to? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 5. What do the two speakers most probably go there for? A. Finding a job. B. Looking for someone. C. Doing some sightseeing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. In which month did the man get married? A. June. B. July. C. January. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t got married yet. B. She divorced not long ago. C. She enjoys her life very much now. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman going to Guangzhou for? A. Visiting her classmates. B. Doing surveys (调查). C. Selling her products. 9. Where did the man attend college? A. In Guangzhou. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 所第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman probably get the news? A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV news report. C. From a radio news report. 11. How many people were injured? A. At least 3. B. At least 12. C. At least 24. 12. What makes the woman worried? A. That her mother might be in danger. B. That her friend might be in danger. C. That a storm might hit her city. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. What hotels the man has stayed at. B. What hotels are the best in Beijing. C. Which hotel the woman should stay at in Beijing. 14. Where is Dafeng Hotelin Beijing? A. A 15-minute drive from the Beijing West Railway Station. B. A 5-minute drive from Tian’anmen Square. C. Close to the CCTV Tower. 15. Which hotel sits in the Wangfujing area? A. Dafang Hotel. B. Sun world Dynasty Hotel. C. Airport Tianyuan Hotel. 16. What do we know about Airport Tianyuan Hotel? A. Its check out time is by 14:00. B. Pets are no tail owed to be taken in. C. It’s too expensive to stay at it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Tom Love less get his findings? A. By consulting some experts. B. By visiting schools. C. By reviewing some surveys. 18. How much homework did the average high-school-er have in1984? A. 30 to 45 minutes of homework each night. B. About an hour of homework each night. C. About one and a half hours of homework each night. 19. What does the speaker think of homework? A. Tiring. B. Unnecessary. C. Important. 20. What is mainly talked about in the end? A. Why a lot of homework is given. B. Students’ attitudes toward homework. C. Whether a lot of homework is necessary or not. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I promise, it is worth a visit. Now I want to share my top recommendations (推荐) for experiencing Rio less as a tourist but more like a native Brazilian. Pedra Bonita Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita. Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Rio’s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city, standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below. Mureta da Urca One thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset, but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists. In my opinion, Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea, with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background. Pedra do Sal Pedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba. Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba! Picanha If there were one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK, it would be picanha. It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and beans. 1. The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to ________. A. stay there as a tourist for six months B. study as a short-time international student C. live as a native Brazilian D. learn how to be a native Brazilian 2. Which of the following is probably the favorite of body-builders? A. Pedra Bonita. B. Mureta da Urca. C. Pedra do Sal. D. Picanha. 3. What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sal? A. A wonderful view of the city. B. An amazing sunset. C. A giant street party. D. A nice Brazilian food. B Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others. 4. What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century? A. Teachers were careless about teaching. B. They had few choices about the subjects. C. The government paid no attention to education. D. They had no chance to continue their education. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mary thought little of women’s education. B. Mary preferred women to be educated at home. C. Mary attached importance to women’s education. D. Group discussions were not held in Mary’s school. 6. What was Mary’s dream school like? A. It would have very strict rules. B. It would be independent in finance. C. It would be owned by the government. D. It would depend on some important person. 7. Why is Mary still remembered by Americans? A. She set up the first college. B. She made women equal to men. C. She helped to pass American education law. D. She improved American women’s education. C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting D Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 12. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 13. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees. 14. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control 第二节 七选五阅读(共小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____16____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ____17____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____18____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____19____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____20____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it ____21____ patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to ____22____ some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home ____23____. Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone ____24____ some activities. Many people are shy when talking to new people. ____25____ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit ____26____ about the unknown. Most of fears about ____27____ new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are ____28____ us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself ____29____ you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way when you _____30_____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and _____31_____. If you see someone you’d like to _____32_____, say something. Don’t wait for _____33_____ person to start a talk. Just meeting someone _____34_____ does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. _____35_____ is based on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship. 21. A. applies B. contacts C. spends D. requires 22. A. improve B. make C. take D. attract 23. A. lonely B. yourself C. by yourself D. actually 24. A. in B. to C. on D. with 25. A. At B. For C. From D. After 26. A. unhappy B. worried C. usual D. unlucky 27. A. meeting B. recognizing C. visiting D. speaking 28. A. talking B. admiring C. judging D. laughing 29. A. when B. as C. what D. that 30. A. design B. enter C. register D. quit 31. A. smile B. contact C. compete D. laugh 32. A. speak to B. sign up C. apply for D. come along 33. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 34. A. outgoing B. new C. confident D. suitable 35. A. Impression B. Behaviour C. Connection D. Friendship 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ____36____ (amaze) everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected ____37____ (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly ____38____its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. ____39____ when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ____40____ (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ____41____ informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ____42____ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. ____43____ never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ____44____ were in search of treasures. It is worth ____45____ (give) this brave maid a fortune in return. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter希望成为2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者，他向你写信询问奥运会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下： 1. 收到来信，获悉求助； 2. 奥运盛会，将于今年7月26日—8月11日在巴黎(Paris)举办; 3. 学好汉语的两条建议。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year -old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched (栖息) on their window. The father asked his son, “what is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father , I have just now told you, it is a crow!” After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” At this time some expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff (生硬回绝) . “It’s a crow , a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “ What is this?” This time, the son shouted at his father, “ Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?’ A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel annoyed but I rather felt love for my innocent son. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed , the son got down on his knees before his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一第二学期期中英语考试题 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a bookstore. 2. Why does the woman need to borrow money? A. Because she has used up all her money. B. Because she has left her purse at home. C. Because she has lost her purse. 3. How does the man usually travel around? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. What country did the man travel to? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 5. What do the two speakers most probably go there for? A. Finding a job. B. Looking for someone. C. Doing some sightseeing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. In which month did the man get married? A. June. B. July. C. January. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She hasn’t got married yet. B. She divorced not long ago. C. She enjoys her life very much now. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman going to Guangzhou for? A. Visiting her classmates. B. Doing surveys (调查). C. Selling her products. 9. Where did the man attend college? A. In Guangzhou. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 所第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the woman probably get the news? A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV news report. C. From a radio news report. 11. How many people were injured? A. At least 3. B. At least 12. C. At least 24. 12. What makes the woman worried? A. That her mother might be in danger. B. That her friend might be in danger. C. That a storm might hit her city. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. What hotels the man has stayed at. B. What hotels are the best in Beijing. C. Which hotel the woman should stay at in Beijing. 14. Where is Dafeng Hotelin Beijing? A. A 15-minute drive from the Beijing West Railway Station. B. A 5-minute drive from Tian’anmen Square. C. Close to the CCTV Tower. 15. Which hotel sits in the Wangfujing area? A. Dafang Hotel. B. Sun world Dynasty Hotel. C. Airport Tianyuan Hotel. 16. What do we know about Airport Tianyuan Hotel? A. Its check out time is by 14:00. B. Pets are no tail owed to be taken in. C. It’s too expensive to stay at it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Tom Love less get his findings? A. By consulting some experts. B. By visiting schools. C. By reviewing some surveys. 18. How much homework did the average high-school-er have in1984? A. 30 to 45 minutes of homework each night. B. About an hour of homework each night. C. About one and a half hours of homework each night. 19. What does the speaker think of homework? A. Tiring. B. Unnecessary. C. Important. 20. What is mainly talked about in the end? A. Why a lot of homework is given. B. Students’ attitudes toward homework. C. Whether a lot of homework is necessary or not. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I promise, it is worth a visit. Now I want to share my top recommendations (推荐) for experiencing Rio less as a tourist but more like a native Brazilian. Pedra Bonita Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita. Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Rio’s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city, standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below. Mureta da Urca One thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset, but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists. In my opinion, Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea, with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background. Pedra do Sal Pedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba. Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba! Picanha If there were one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK, it would be picanha. It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and beans. 1. The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to ________. A. stay there as a tourist for six months B. study as a short-time international student C. live as a native Brazilian D. learn how to be a native Brazilian 2. Which of the following is probably the favorite of body-builders? A. Pedra Bonita. B. Mureta da Urca. C. Pedra do Sal. D. Picanha. 3. What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sal? A. A wonderful view of the city. B. An amazing sunset. C. A giant street party. D. A nice Brazilian food. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，作者主要推荐了里约热内卢值得观光的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro.可知，作者去里约热内卢是为了学习，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita.可知，Pedra Bonita可以供游客徒步，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba!可知，人们可以在这个地方观看巨大的街道排队，欣赏桑巴舞蹈，故选C。 B Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music. Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students. Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others. 4. What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century? A. Teachers were careless about teaching. B. They had few choices about the subjects. C. The government paid no attention to education. D. They had no chance to continue their education. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mary thought little of women’s education. B. Mary preferred women to be educated at home. C. Mary attached importance to women’s education. D. Group discussions were not held in Mary’s school. 6. What was Mary’s dream school like? A. It would have very strict rules. B. It would be independent in finance. C. It would be owned by the government. D. It would depend on some important person. 7. Why is Mary still remembered by Americans? A. She set up the first college. B. She made women equal to men. C. She helped to pass American education law. D. She improved American women’s education. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Mary Lyon ，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使他们能接受了教育。除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，他们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是他们对科目几乎没有选择权。故B选项正确。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知，Mary Lyon认为女性的教育极其重要。Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中学到，Mary很重视女性的教育。故C选项正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“ This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its ‘ finances would be the responsibility of the directors.Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue”可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产(财产)，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以Mary Lyon开办的学校在资金上是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后段“Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.”可知，Mary的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她创办学校的许多毕业生都成为了老师。所以通过关键词“ higher education for women ，teach others.”可以判断出，为什么美国人还记得Mary是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故D选项正确。 C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports. C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals. 9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? A. Acquire. B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute. 10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away. C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少，美国水禽骤减，因此联邦发行鸭票，狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护水禽。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活和安置不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，数百万英亩的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.(美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些自然资源，推测划线单词表示“破坏”，与destroy同义。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水禽栖息地。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭章)”以及第三段“Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知，本文主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事，所以“联邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。 D Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 12. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 13. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees. 14. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。 第二节 七选五阅读(共小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____16____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ____17____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____18____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____19____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____20____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎待了一段时间了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯的经历。 【16题详解】 下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵第六层的公寓，只有一个橱柜那么大)”说明作者和丈夫采取行动，租了昂贵的公寓，F项“我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。”说明作者和丈夫租昂贵公寓的原因，引出下文，符合题意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.(与普通的巴黎公寓不同，水管工作正常)”说明作者租的公寓的情况，C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”继续说明公寓的配置，承接上文，符合题意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”说明法国的草莓很美味，G项中delicious是关键词，G项“食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐”引出下文，符合题意。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是很贵，E项“这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”承接上文法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，并引出下文，说明法国人吃的少的另一个原因“物价昂贵”。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”说明了法国人会去咖啡馆，认为生活质量比效率更重要，以及下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”说明咖啡馆中的顾客有法国人，A项中customer符合咖啡馆的情境设定，A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it ____21____ patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to ____22____ some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home ____23____. Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone ____24____ some activities. Many people are shy when talking to new people. ____25____ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit ____26____ about the unknown. Most of fears about ____27____ new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are ____28____ us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself ____29____ you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to be self-confident even if you don’t feel that way when you _____30_____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and _____31_____. If you see someone you’d like to _____32_____, say something. Don’t wait for _____33_____ person to start a talk. Just meeting someone _____34_____ does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. _____35_____ is based on mutual (相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship. 21. A. applies B. contacts C. spends D. requires 22. A. improve B. make C. take D. attract 23. A. lonely B. yourself C. by yourself D. actually 24. A. in B. to C. on D. with 25. A. At B. For C. From D. After 26. A. unhappy B. worried C. usual D. unlucky 27. A. meeting B. recognizing C. visiting D. speaking 28. A. talking B. admiring C. judging D. laughing 29. A. when B. as C. what D. that 30. A. design B. enter C. register D. quit 31. A. smile B. contact C. compete D. laugh 32. A. speak to B. sign up C. apply for D. come along 33. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 34. A. outgoing B. new C. confident D. suitable 35. A. Impression B. Behaviour C. Connection D. Friendship 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些结交新朋友的方法。首先，交朋友应该走出家门，走到人群中去；其次，要抛却羞涩，展示出自信，主动开启对话；最后，要和志趣相投的人交朋友。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数技能一样，它需要耐心。A. applies运用；B. contacts联系；C. spends花费；D. requires要求。根据上文“Making friends is a skill.”可知，交朋友是一门技巧。由此推知，此处指正如大对数技巧一样，交朋友需要耐心。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. improve提高；B. make制作；C. take采取；D. attract吸引。根据下文“You must first go where there are people.”可知，要结交朋友首先要到有人的地方去。由此推知，如果想交朋友，就要乐意采取行动。take some action意为“采取行动”，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：你独自待在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely孤独的；B. yourself自己；C. by yourself独自地；D. actually事实上。根据语境可推知，此处表示独自一人待在家里不可能交到朋友。by yourself意为“独自，单独”，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者加入某人的一些活动。A. in在；B. to到；C. on在……上面；D. with和。根据上文中的“Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much easier.”可知，参加一个俱乐部或团体，和有共同爱好的人交谈可以使交朋友变得更简单。由此推知，此处表示和某人一起进行一些活动也能更好地结交朋友。join sb.in…意为“和某人一起……”，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着看到未知。A. At all完全；B. For all尽管如此；C. From all从所有方面；D. After all毕竟。根据句意以及下文“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”由此可知，此处应表示“毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着看到未知”。After all表示“毕竟”，符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对未知的事物感到有点担心是人类的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. usual通常的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文中的“Most of fears”可知，人类生来就对未知感到不安。 worried意为“担忧的；担心的”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对结识新朋友的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. meeting遇见；B. recognizing识别；C. visiting拜访；D. speaking讲，说。根据上文中的“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，遇到陌生人就意味着看到了未知的事情。由此推知，多数因遇见陌生人而产生的恐惧感源于对自我的怀疑。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象别人在评判我们——发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A. talking谈论；B. admiring钦佩；C. judging评判；D. laughing大笑。根据下文中的“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”可知，“我们”会想象别人在评判“我们”，觉得“我们”太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受真实的自己，试着让对方放松。A. when当……时候；B. as如同；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据上文中的“accept”可推知，作者号召人们接受真实的自己。as意为“如同”，符合语境。 故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着保持自信，即使当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时你不觉得自信。A. design设计；B. enter进入；C. register注册；D. quit放弃。根据下文中的“a room”可知，此处指当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你不自信也要尽力展现出自信。enter 意为“进入”，符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走路挺拔，直视别人，微笑。A. smile微笑；B. contact联系；C. compete竞争；D. laugh大笑。根据上文中的“Try to be self-confident”可推知，作者号召人们要展示出自信。由此推知，此处指挺直腰板走路，目光直视其他人，并对人微笑。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A. speak to和……讲话；B. sign up报名；C. apply for（对……）适用；D. come along跟随，进步，进展。根据下文中的“say something”可知，如果你看到了想要与之交流的对象，就跟他说些话。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不要等着别人开始说话。A. another（三者或以上中的）另一个；B. other其他的，另外的；C. the other（两者中的）另一个；D. others其他人（物）。根据上文中的“If you see someone”和“say something”可知，如果你看到了想要与之交流的对象，就跟他说些话，不要让对方来开启对话。此处特指上文提到的“someone”，the other 意为“（两者中的）另一个”，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚认识一个人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A. outgoing开朗的；B. new新的；C. confident自信的；D. suitable合适的。根据语境推知，仅仅只是遇到某个新人并不意味着能和那个人交上朋友。new 意为“新的”，符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互喜欢和“互相接受”的基础上的。A. Impression印象；B. Behaviour行为；C. Connection连接；D. Friendship友谊。根据下文中的“It takes time to develop friendship.”可知，培养友谊需要时间。由此推知，此处指友谊基于共同的兴趣和互相的迁就。friendship 意为“友谊”，符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ____36____ (amaze) everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected ____37____ (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly ____38____its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. ____39____ when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order ____40____ (remove) people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out ____41____ informal investigation. The evidences they found showed ____42____ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. ____43____ never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ____44____ were in search of treasures. It is worth ____45____ (give) this brave maid a fortune in return. 【答案】36. amazed 37. valuable 38. of 39. But 40. to remove 41. an 42. that 43. She 44. who##that 45. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个明朝木制花瓶和它是如何在战乱中保存下来的。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇不已。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填amazed。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。修饰后面的名词jewels，用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。此处考查固定短语think highly of“高度评价”。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡。空格后的句子与上文是转折关系，应该用连词but。故填But。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。固定短语in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故填to remove。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。单数可数名词investigation前用不定冠词表示泛指，information的发音是辅音音素开头，此处用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查连接词。句意：他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。空格后的部分是宾语从句，从句意义完整，不缺成分，用that连接。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。空格处是句子的主语，用代词she代替上文的a maid。故填She。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。空格处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词enemies在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。固定句型be worth doing“值得做”，空格处用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter希望成为2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者，他向你写信询问奥运会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下： 1. 收到来信，获悉求助； 2. 奥运盛会，将于今年7月26日—8月11日在巴黎(Paris)举办; 3. 学好汉语的两条建议。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. The Olympic Games will be held in Paris from July 26 to August 11 this year. I’d like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, speak a little Chinese every day. The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning settings are of great importance. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的朋友Peter希望成为2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者，他向你写信询问奥运会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。要求考生给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 参加：attend→take part in 高兴：glad→delighted 举行：hold→host 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, speak a little Chinese every day. The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. 拓展句：First, speak a little Chinese every day because the absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语) [高分句型2] If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to write to me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year -old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched (栖息) on their window. The father asked his son, “what is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father , I have just now told you, it is a crow!” After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” At this time some expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff (生硬回绝) . “It’s a crow , a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “ What is this?” This time, the son shouted at his father, “ Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?’ A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel annoyed but I rather felt love for my innocent son. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed , the son got down on his knees before his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: After reading the diary, tears rolled down the son’s face and he recalled the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling annoyed while his father asked him the same question just four times! Only until then did he realize what a kind and selfless father he has! He loved his son so much but he didn't expect anything in return. He couldn’t help bursting into tears. Paragraph 2: Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He said to his father with regret,“ I’m so stupid that I hurt you. In no case will I make you annoyed in the future. I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless love on me. But now, it is my turn to do that.’’ Dad smiled proudly and they hugged each other tightly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。一位80岁的老人和他受过高等教育的45岁的儿子坐在家里的沙发上。突然，一只乌鸦停在他们的窗户上。老人反复问儿子那是什么，儿子逐渐变得没有耐心。父亲拿来一本破旧的日记，日记里记录了儿子小时候有一天反复问父亲那是什么，父亲回答了很多次，但一点也不生气，是因为对儿子充满了爱。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“看完日记”可知，第一段可以描写看完日记后，儿子的心理活动和表情。 ②由第二段句首内容“儿子羞愧地跪在父亲面前。”可知，第二段可以描写儿子的语言和父亲的反应。 2.续写线索：读日记—回忆—愧疚—下跪—道歉—保证—相拥 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆：recall/ look back upon ②回答：answer/ reply ③意识到：realize/ be aware of 情绪类 ①眼泪夺眶而出：tears roll down/ burst into tears/ tears burst out ②耐心回答：patiently answer/ answer with patience 【点睛】【高分句型1】His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling annoyed while his father asked him the same question just four times!( 运用了动名词feeling作宾语) 【高分句型2】I’m so stupid that I hurt you. ( 运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句 ) 【高分句型3】It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless love on me. (运用了“It is +被强调部分+who”的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $