Unit 5素能测评课件 -2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册 （南通地区）

Unit 5素能测评 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共60分） 一、 单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　C　）1. 　— Kate， are you  　　　　only child in your family？ — Yes， but  　　　　new baby is on the way. A. a； the B. an； the C. the； a D. the； the C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）2. Jane likes fish  　　　　chicken， but she doesn’t like carrots  　　　　cakes. A. and； or B. or； and C. and； and D. or； or （　D　）3. If you want to keep healthy， you should watch  　　　　TV and exercise  　　　　. A. more； more B. less； less C. more； less D. less； more A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）4. — He always  　　　　to read books till midnight！ — Oh， he is a curve wrecker（学霸）. If he is not in the library， he is sure to be on the way. A. gives up B. picks up C. puts up D. stays up （　C　）5. — Are you thirsty？ — Yes. Please give us  　　　　. A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）6. — What do you see in the hill？ — There are a few  　　　　drinking milk in the hill. A. baby sheeps B. baby sheep C. babies sheep D. babies sheeps （　A　）7.  　　　　students are becoming the “heads-down tribe（低 头族）”. It’s  　　　　bad for their health and study. A. Too many； much too B. Too much； much too C. Much too； too much D. Too many； too much B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）8. — How much beef do you need to buy？　—  　　　　 A. Two kiloes and a half. B. Two and half a kilos. C. Two and a half kiloes. D. Two and a half kilos. （　D　）9. The show is  　　　　， but I don’t have  　　　　to watch it. A. interested enough； enough time B. interesting enough； time enough C. enough interesting； time enough D. interesting enough； enough time D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）10. — Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —  　　　　I never go travelling without a book. A. You’re joking. B. That’s true. C. I don’t think so. D. It sounds like fun. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 It’s very important to stay  　11　. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework，  　12　 newspapers， watch TV and search on the internet to learn something new. I often see  　13　 do tai chi（太极 拳） in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful  　14　 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked  　15　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied  　16　 a smile. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite  　17　. Keep your mind active， take an interest in the world  　18　 you， and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as  　19　 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to  　20　. I know a man who entered a medical college when  　21　 was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man  　22　 to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at  　23　 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact， no matter how old you are， you can make it.” Please  　24　 the story to your family. It would be a good start to  　25　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）11. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. wealthy （　B　）12. A. look B. read C. see D. watch （　A　）13. A. her B. him C. other D. others （　C　）14. A. than B. since C. though D. because （　D　）15. A. what B. when C. who D. how （　C　）16. A. to B. for C. with D. like （　C　）17. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late （　B　）18. A. under B. around C. above D. between （　D　）19. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often B B A C D C C B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）20. A. place B. song C. school D. dance （　B　）21. A. she B. he C. they D. we （　D　）22. A. lived B. took C. arrived D. went （　D　）23. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing （　A　）24. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say （　A　）25. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring C B D D A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解（本题共20小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1 分；满分35分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A Singapore（新加坡） started to put NUTRI-GRADE labels（营养等级 标签） on every drink. They are from A to D， and A is the healthiest. Here are the NUTRI-GRADE labels for different drinks. sugar　　　　　　 saturated fat 饱和脂肪 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Water Tea with no sugar Milk with no fat Low-fat milk Diet drinks like diet cola Full-fat milk Sweet tea drinks Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）26. Which NUTRI-GRADE is juice in？ A B C D （　C　）27. How much saturated fat is there in full-fat milk？ A. ≤0.7％ B. 0.7％＜ ≤1.2％ C. 1.2％＜ ≤2.8％ D. ＞2.8％ D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）28. Why does Singapore put the labels on the drinks？ A. To make the bottles beautiful. B. To tell people to buy more drinks. C. To make people care about their health. D. To tell people about the cold drinks. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B Do you sleep well？ If you don’t， here’s some advice for you. Try to go to bed at the same time every night. It helps your body get into a routine. Keeping this routine will help you get better sleep. Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine（咖啡因） before you go to sleep. Chocolate and ice-cream with caffeine are also bad for your sleep. Don’t have a TV set in your bedroom. According to a survey， kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one， turn it off when it’s time to sleep. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime. They can make it hard for you to fall asleep. But you can take a hot shower or listen to light music. Don’t do much exercise before going to bed. Do exercise earlier in the daytime—it helps you sleep better. Use your bed just for sleeping. Don’t do your homework， read books or play games on your smartphone when you are in bed. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）29. The underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　” in Chinese. A. 循环 B. 更新 C. 常规 D. 方法 C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）30. （创新考法—组合式选择）You can’t  　　　　before you go to bed according to the passage. ① watch scary movies ② take a shower ③ play basketball for an hour ④ drink a cup of coffee ⑤ listen to light music A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①④⑤ B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）31. This passage is probably from a  　　　　. A. storybook B. health magazine C. diary D. business newspaper （　A　）32. Which is the best title for this passage？ A. How to sleep better B. How to make good friends C. How to relax yourself D. How to listen to music B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 C One way that scientists（科学家） learn about man is by studying animals. In this lab， the scientists are studying the relationship（关系） between diet and health. They are studying the relationship between the amount（数量） of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy food. The first group is eating one cup of food each day， the second group is eating two cups， and the third group is eating three cups. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 After three years， the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active. Most of the day， they are running and playing with one another. Also， they live longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years. The second group of mice is healthy too. They are active， but not as active as the thinner mice. They live for about two years. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The last group of mice is receiving the most food. Most of the day， these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice live longer than the scientists thought—about a year and a half. But they are not healthy. They are sick more often than the other two groups. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）33. Scientists give each group of mice  　　　　of food every day. A. different amounts B. the same amount C. a small amount D. a large amount （　B　）34. The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “ 　　　　”. A. the scientists B. the mice in the first group C. all the mice D. the mice in the last group A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）35. The result of the experiment mainly shows that  　　　　. A. eating less may bring longer life B. the mice eat more than the scientists thought C. the mice live longer than the scientists thought D. the less exercise we take， the healthier we will be （　C　）36. The best title for the passage is “ 　　　　”. A. Man and health B. Diet and animals C. Diet and health D. Animals and human beings A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 D（2023·南通市海安市期末；传统文化） Do you know Wuyi Rock Tea？ It is a kind of oolong tea. The tea trees grow on rock cracks（岩缝） in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why people call it rock tea. It is famous for its rich smell. The best kind is Dahongpao. With its long history， Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang dynasty（商朝）. People usually sent it to the king as a gift. Now the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea are on the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Zhang Huichun is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In the 1990s， he began to learn to make the tea and opened a tea factory. It took him many years to learn the skills. There are 13 steps to make it. Drying， shaking（摇） and roasting （烘焙） are three of them. When Zhang shakes tea leaves， he has to decide when to stop by looking at the colour. “Shaking tea leaves from a few times to hundreds of times， only years of experience can help you find it out，” Zhang says. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Zhang is good at making the tea， but he says he is still learning. “Every step is full of changes—different tea trees and weather，” he says. To help more tea makers， Zhang often works with schools to teach the skills. “It’s my responsibility（责任） to pass on the skills，” he says. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）37. Which of the following is not true about Wuyi Rock Tea？ A. It is from Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. B. The tea trees grow on rock cracks. C. It has a short history. D. People like its rich smell very much. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）38. What does the underlined sentence “Zhang Huichun is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.” mean？ A. Zhang is very good at making the tea. B. Zhang is growing the tea trees in his garden. C. Zhang is learning how to make the tea. D. Zhang changes the ways of making tea. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）39. How does Zhang know when to stop shaking tea leaves？ A. By drying the tea leaves. B. By looking at the colour. C. By watching the time. D. By smelling the tea leaves. B （　D　）40. Why does Zhang work with schools？ A. To learn some new skills in making tea. B. To study more new changes in tea trees. C. To ask students to help sell his tea. D. To teach more people tea-making skills. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （2023·衡阳）第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. As you walk， you will see the beautiful world around you. B. If so， the following healthy habits may help you. C. Get enough sleep. D. Get up early. E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. F. Also， being in a group keeps your mind busy. Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 41. ⁠ B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning， you may not eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better throughout the day. 42. ⁠ Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents！ Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe！ Take a walk every day. C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 33 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk， not for a meal. 43. Once you try it， you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams， art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help to each other. 44. An active mind is a healthy mind！ Have a hobby. A hobby could be running， reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 45. ⁠ F　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共60分） 四、 词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 When I was a little child. I was a picky（挑剔的） eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. 46. there is one meal that I have always loved： grilled（烧烤的） cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of bread 47. cheese in the middle， and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. But it always 48. （taste） great. But　 with　 tastes　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 This kind of food is called “comfort food（安慰食物）”. Comfort food 49. （mean） simple， easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you’re not feeling well. Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort food. It’s simple chicken soup with noodles and a few vegetables. But it is the 50. ⁠ （good） food on a cold day， especially if you’re sick. means　 best　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Different 51. （country） have different comfort foods. In France， French onion soup is 52. popular comfort food. It is made of cheese， onion and bread in soup. In Japan， many people eat ramen noodles（拉面）. My parents always buy these foods for 53. （I）. They’re quite nice. Does China have 54. （it） comfort food？ I’m not sure. I know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I think they may 55. （be） comfort food for the Chinese. countries　 a　 me　 its　 be　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的 英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hot pot is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of 56. than 1，700 years. You can eat it at home 57. in a restaurant. It’s great for you to 58. time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat， chat and have 59. together. more　 or　 spend　 fun　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put 60. food into the hot pot， like meat and vegetables. When it is ready， you can 61. the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all 62. of sauces（酱汁）. Many Chinese people like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also 63. eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very 64. in spicy（辣的） hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their 65. ⁠. Today， hot pot is also popular among people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food. different/delicious　 take　 kinds　 enjoy　 interested　 health　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Now many students have a problem. They are getting fat because they do little exercise. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Some study for much time and they don’t have time to exercise. A report says many middle school students sit for about ten hours a day. Also having too much sweet food or too many drinks makes them fatter. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Do you want to be healthy and slim？ Let me tell you how to do it. It’s very important to do more exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to do exercise all the time. You can go to school on foot every day. Help your parents do some housework on Saturday and Sunday. Don’t eat fast food any more， such as hamburgers， pizza and fried chicken. Remember there are many easy ways to help you keep healthy. Just do it！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 66. Why are many students getting fat？ ⁠ 68. What can you do to keep healthy according to the second paragraph？ ⁠ Because they do little exercise and have too much sweet food or too many drinks. For about seventy hours. Do more exercise and eat the right food. 67. According to the passage， how long do middle school students sit a week？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 69. If you want to exercise on the way to school， how can you get to school？ ⁠ 70. What’s the main idea of the passage？（请自拟一句话作答） ⁠ On foot. The way to be healthy.（言之有理即可） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 我妈妈每晚只睡六个小时。 ⁠ 72. 对我们而言，有健康的日常饮食很重要。 ⁠ 73. 每天做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。 ⁠ 74. 丹尼尔计划改变他的生活方式，拒绝甜食。 ⁠ 75. 我早饭通常喝一瓶牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些水果。 ⁠ My mother gets only six hours of sleep every night. It’s very important for us to have a healthy diet. Doing eye exercises every day is good for our eyes. Daniel plans to change his lifestyle and says no to sweet snacks. For breakfast， I usually have a bottle of milk， an egg and some fruit. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 最近，学校英语社团将进行主题为“健康生活”的宣传活动。 假设你是李华，受邀做主题宣讲。请你以“Enjoy healthy life”为题，根 据列出的提纲结构图，写一篇英语演讲稿，以自身经历讲述如何拥有健 康的生活方式并提出希望。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 注意：（1） 演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； （2） 省略部分可适当发挥； （3） 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； （4） 演讲稿中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Enjoy healthy life Good morning， everyone！ Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I love doing sports. I always play basketball and swim after school. I am a member of the Basketball Club. So I am tall and strong. Having enough sleep is also very important. I often sleep for about 9 hours every night. A good night’s sleep can give me lots of energy for the next day. As for food， vegetables are my favourite. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. I also drink much water every day. I seldom have drinks like cola. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ That’s all for my speech. Thank you！ I hope we can have a good lifestyle and keep fit together！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$