Unit 5 素能测评课件 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册 （江苏地区）

Unit 5 素能测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) (　　)1. — What would you like for 　　　　 lunch today?  — I’d like 　　　　 hamburger.  A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; / (　　)2. Which underlined part has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. thank B. mouth C. health D. those 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A D (　　)3. — There are many 　　　　 of this farm.  — Yes. Lots of 　　　　 are planted on it.  A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes (　　)4. — 　　　　 do you eat hamburgers?　— Seldom.  A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (　　)5. She lives next to her friends, so she 　　　　 go far if she 　　　   some help with her homework.  A. needn’t; needs to B. needn’t; needs C. doesn’t need; needs D. doesn’t need to; need to (　　)6. — What should I do?　— 　　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise.  A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To keeping B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (　　)7. — Do you know the two 　　　　 over there?  — Yes. Their mothers are both 　　　　 in our school.  A. girl students; woman teachers B. girl students; women teachers C. girls students; women teachers D. girls students; woman teachers (　　)8. Don’t eat 　　 　　 sweets, Benny! There is 　　 　　 sugar in them. A. too much; too much B. too many; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; too many B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (　　)9. — I want to be 　　　　. What should I do?  — First, you should keep 　　　　 every day.  A. health; happy B. healthy; happy C. health; happily D. healthy; happily (　　)10. — What would you like? — I’d like some 　　　　.  A. chicken and tomato noodles B. chicken and tomatoes noodles C. noodles with chicken and tomato D. noodles with chickens and tomatoes B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A healthy diet is 　1　 to us. What and how should we eat to 　2　? First, we must have 　3　 food and the food must be clean. We should cook it properly(正确地). Also, we should never eat too 　4　 or too little. Second, it’s very important for us 　5　 a balanced(均衡的) diet. Different kinds of foods and drinks are necessary 　6　 as bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Bread gives us 　7　. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones(骨头) 　8　. Third, we should eat regularly(有规律地). It is said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 anything at all in the morning. A good 　9　 keeps us strong. Finally, we must realize that we should eat not only our favourite food but also 　10   healthy food.  (　　)1. A. unhealthy B. bad C. serious D. important (　　)2. A. become smart B. keep happy C. grow strong D. be healthy (　　)3. A. enough B. many C. a little D. few (　　)4. A. many B. much C. any D. some D D A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (　　)5. A. to change B. to keep C. to miss D. to worry about (　　)6. A. so B. if C. such D. and (　　)7. A. food B. sad C. happiness D. energy (　　)8. A. grow B. keep C. stop D. get out (　　)9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals (　　)10. A. others B. another C. the other D. other B C D A A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分) (一) 阅读下面短文,从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many parents today worry about their children’s diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: · Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压). 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 · Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.  · Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. · Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. · Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (　　)1. Probably Miss Jones is a 　　　　.  A. teacher B. doctor C. shop assistant D. waitress (　　)2. What do the underlined words “junk food” mean in Chinese? A. 绿色食品 B. 垃圾食品 C. 天然食品 D. 营养食品 (　　)3. According to Miss Jones, children should drink enough 　　　　every day.  A. juice B. water C. coffee D. milk (　　)4. Which kind of food is rich in vitamins? A. Bread. B. Junk food. C. Sugar. D. Fruit. B B B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (　　)5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bad habits B. Junk food C. Advice on a healthy diet D. An unhealthy lifestyle C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B How many hours do you spend in a chair every day? Six hours in the classroom in the daytime and two hours in your study in the evening? A Chinese student may say yes. You don’t need anyone to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health. It may make you get heavier. It is also bad for your neck and spine(脊椎). A good diet and exercise can’t make you better if you sit too much every day. In other words, sitting is killing us. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Health experts tell us we should stand more, not sit too much. Even small movements like standing to make a phone call, walking over to talk to your classmates, or taking stairs(楼梯) will help. When you are tired because of too much sitting, why not stand up? Standing up is a very easy thing. Standing up three or four hours in your day at work will be the same as running about 10 marathons(马拉松) a year. So please go over to talk to others instead of writing emails. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (　　)6. How many hours may a Chinese student sit in a chair every day? A. 2 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 10 hours. (　　)7. Which is NOT true about sitting too much? A. It is not good for your health. B. It is bad for your neck and spine. C. It may make you get heavier. D. It will be the same as running much. (　　)8. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. History. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Study. C D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (　　)9. Which of the following is a better way to keep healthy? A. Sitting to make a phone call. B. Taking stairs to go up. C. Writing emails to talk to others. D. Going to school by car. (　　)10. This passage is mainly about 　　　　.  A. the dangers of sitting too much B. some reasons for getting heavier C. some advice on keeping exercising D. a survey(调查) of Chinese students B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 (二) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。 My name is Sandy. I am 13 years old. I am from England, but now I do not live in England. 11. 　　　　 I am a student in Class 2, Grade 7 at a middle school in Shanghai. 12. 　　　　 My father teaches the Grade 8 students, and my mother teaches the Grade 7 students. My father is tall and has black hair, and my mother is thin and has brown hair.  My father is good at playing football, but my mother is not. 13. 　　　   He likes them, and they like him too. Shanghai is a very beautiful city. C D F 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 14. 　　　　 We like our life here very much.  Jack is my best friend at school. He is nice to me. He has short hair. 15. 　　　　 He has a lot of books at home. He wears glasses. He is not very tall, but he likes playing basketball very much. We often play basketball together. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 E A. My father loves playing football too. B. My parents and I all love this city. C. I live in Shanghai with my parents. D. My parents teach English in the same school. E. He loves reading. F. After class my father often plays football with his students. G. I like living in Shanghai too. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(其中有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. Western people use 　　　　　　　　 and forks to eat while we Chinese use chopsticks(筷子).  2. You should eat 　　　　　　　　 junk food and more fruit.  3. My teacher says it’s very important 　　　　 　　　　 every day.  4. I am going to 　　　　　　　　 late to finish my paper.  5. Doing more exercise is good for our 　　　　　　　　. knives less to have breakfast stay up health have breakfast　healthy　stay up　knife　little　sweet 五、 根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 1. 他需要改变他的生活方式。 He needs 　　　　　　　　 his lifestyle.  2. 他每天晚上睡九个小时,所以他总是精力充沛。 He 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 every night, so he is always 　 .  3. 你需要多锻炼,少看电视。 You need 　　　　　　　　　 exercise and watch 　　　　 TV.  to change gets nine hours of sleep/sleeps for nine hours 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 full of energy to do more less 4. 一顿好的早餐有助于我很好地开始一天。(start the day well)   5. 我爱吃甜食,对我来说要拒绝冰淇淋是很难的。(say no to)   A good breakfast helps me start the day well. I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to ice cream. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) (一) 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are 1. g　　　　 for people. Many people eat some fruit each day.  Mr and Mrs Smith like 2. e　　　　 fruit very much and every day Mrs Smith goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all 3. k　　　　 of fruit there, such as apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different times of the 4. y　　　　 the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, 5. s　　　 high, sometimes low.  ood ating inds 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ear ometimes Mrs Smith usually 6. t　　　　 to buy cheap fruit. 7. B　　　　 are Mr Smith’s favourite fruit. Mrs Smith buys bananas for him every week. But she always chooses the cheap ones for herself. “Eating fruit can help to keep 8. f　　　　,” says Mrs Smith. “It’s quite 9. d　　　　 from snacks. Both of them can give us energy. But snacks 10. l　　　　 cakes, chocolate and sweets are not good for our health at all.” ries ananas it 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ifferent ike (二) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for 1. 　　　　(they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them 2. 　　　  TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 3. 　　 　　(play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 4. 　　　　(sound) interesting. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”  their on 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 playing sounds And many boys and girls don’t like 5. 　　　 　(vegetable). So they don’t have carrots 6. 　　　　 lunch and they don’t have cabbages(卷心菜) for dinner. Vegetables are 7. 　　　　(health) food. They need to eat some of them every day. 8. 　　　　 they like unhealthy food. They only like 9. 　　　　(eat) hamburgers, ice cream ...  Do you want to be healthy? You should have 10. 　　　　 healthy lifestyle. Please eat vegetables and play sports every day!  vegetables for healthy 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 But eating a 七、 任务型阅读。〔人与社会——历史、社会与文化(传统文化)〕(每小题2分,共10分) Salted duck is a famous, special food of Nanjing. It is one of the symbols of Jinling cuisine(菜肴). Another name of Nanjing is “Jinling”, so the duck is also called Jinling salted duck. It has been famous for quite a long time and has a history of over 2,500 years. The people have rich experience(经验) in making the duck. The white meat of the salted duck is tender(嫩的) and delicious. Before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, the salted duck made in the blooming season of 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 osmanthus flowers is the best in colour and taste. On September 10, 2018, people chose Jinling salted duck as one of the top ten classic dishes in Jiangsu. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个词) 1. What is the passage about?   2. How long is the history of the food?   一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Nanjing salted duck. Over2,500 years. 3. What colour is the meat?   4. When did the people choose the duck as one of the top ten classic dishes in Jiangsu?   5. What do you think of the food?   White. On September 10, 2018. It’s delicious.(答案不唯一) 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 如今,饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注。请你以“Say no to junk food”为题,并根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文。 提示: 1. 垃圾食品尽管美味,但对健康无益。 2. 远离垃圾食品,还应选择正确的生活方式,如:(1) 三餐要有规律,少吃零食;(2) 多吃蔬菜、水果;(3) 多参加户外活动…… 注意: 1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 内容必须包括以上提示,可以适当发挥。 参考词汇: regularly 有规律地; nutrition 营养 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Say no to junk food Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.               一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 To live a healthy life, eating healthy food and having a healthy lifestyle are very important. Many young people like eating junk food. It tastes delicious, but in fact, it isn’t good for our health. To get away from junk food, we should have ahealthy lifestyle. First, eat the three meals regularly every day. They give us energy for       In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can make us stronger and healthier. the whole day. Eat fewer snacks. Second, eat more fruit and vegetables. They give us the nutrition weneed. Finally, we should do more outdoor activities. We can play basketball and swim. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$