内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.bonus n. 意外收获;奖金;红利
2.salary n. 薪水;薪金
3.nail n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子
vt. (用钉子)钉牢;固定
4.ladder n. 梯子;阶梯
5.rumour n. 谣言;传闻
6.fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价
7.weekly adj. 每周的
n. 周刊
8.flour n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
9.gramme n. 克
10.alien n. 外星人(生物);外国人
adj. 陌生的;外星的;外国的
11.labour n. 劳动(者);体力劳动
vi. 奋斗;努力工作
12.lever n. 操纵杆;杠杆
13.panel n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
14.inch n. 英寸
15.grip vt.& vi. 紧握;抓紧
16.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
17.niece n. 侄女;外甥女
18.fetch vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来
19.lamp n. 灯;台灯
20.pace n. 速度;步伐;节奏
vt.& vi. 确定速度;调整节奏
21.puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
22.jolt n. 震动;摇晃;颠簸
vt.& vi. (使)震动;摇晃
23.flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛
24.stun vt. 使震惊;使昏迷
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.fiction n. 小说;虚构的事
2.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
3.integrity n. 诚实正直;完整;完好
4.dignity n. 庄重;庄严;尊严
5.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
6.saleswoman n. 女售货员;女推销员
7.whereas conj. 然而;但是;尽管
8.presume vt.& vi. 假设;假定
9.chairwoman n. 女主席;女董事长;女委员长
10.venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
11.salesman n. 售货员;推销员
12.blurred adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的
13.inaction n. 无行动;不采取措施
14.leather n. 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
15.backwards adv. 向后;倒着;往回
16.handkerchief n. 手帕;纸巾
17.maximum adj. 最大极限的
n. 最大量;最大限度
18.overstatement n. 夸大;夸张
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.appoint vt.任命;委任;安排→appointment n.预约;约会;委任→appointed adj.指定的;约定的
2.guilt n.内疚;悔恨;有罪→guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
3.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→suspension n.悬浮;暂缓;停职
4.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除→dismissal n.解雇;撤职
5.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布→declaration n.宣布;公告;声明
6.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测→calculation n.计算;预测→calculator n.计算器
7.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的→superiority n.优越感;优势;优越(性)
8.divide v.分开;分隔;使意见不一→division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)
9.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→urgency n.紧急;紧急的事→urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的→urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地
10.random adj.随机的;不可思议的→randomly adv.随机地;胡乱地;任意地
11.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→explosion n.爆炸;突然爆发;激增
12.mud n.泥;泥浆→muddy adj.多泥的;泥泞的
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.fiction n.小说→n.虚构的事
2.bonus n.奖金;红利→n.意外收获
3.random adj.随机的→adj.不可思议的
4.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→vi.(情感)爆发;激增
5.nail n.钉子→vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定
6.weekly adj.每周的→n.周刊
7.labour n.劳动(者);体力劳动→vi.奋斗;努力工作
8.pace n.速度;步伐;节奏→v.确定速度;调整节奏
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.以ly结尾的形容词荟萃
①weekly 每周的 ②daily 每日的
③yearly 每年的 ④friendly 友好的
⑤lovely 可爱的 ⑥lively 活泼的
⑦lonely 孤独的 ⑧deadly 致命的
2.名词加y变形容词集锦
①guilt内疚→guilty内疚的
②wind风→windy有风的
③storm暴风雨→stormy有暴风雨的
④fog雾→foggy有雾的
⑤luck幸运→lucky幸运的
⑥health健康→healthy健康的
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.test_out 检验;测试
2.more_like 更像是;更接近
3.on_a_...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
4.pros_and_cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
5.superior_to 比……更好;更胜一筹
6.take_over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
7.conflict_with 与……冲突或抵触
8.turn_out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
9.fall_away (逐渐)减少;消失
10.have_an_urge_to 有强烈的欲望做某事
11.experiment_with 以……做试验
12.after_all 毕竟
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.形影不离的“双胞胎”式短语
①pros and cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
②back and forth 反复;来回
③black and white 简单明了的
④ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
⑤to and fro 往返地;来回地
⑥bow and arrow 弓箭
2.形形色色的all短语
①after all 毕竟
②in all 总共;总计
③above all 最重要的是
④first of all 首先
⑤all in all 总的来说
⑥not at all 一点也不
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.现在分词(短语)作定语
教材原句
On the second morning, Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.
第二天早晨,托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐,还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
推荐佳句
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Early in the morning we bought some ingredients, including some vegetables, meat and a fish in the local market.一大早,我们在当地市场买了一些食材,包括一些蔬菜、肉和一条鱼。
②(北师大版必修1佳句)When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me.
当我写信给圣诞老人, 告诉他我想要的礼物时, 奶奶尽力帮助我。
2.find+it+宾语补足语+不定式
教材原句
It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.
如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说,那也就不足为奇了。
推荐佳句
①(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)65% of the students find it useful to listen to English songs.
65%的学生发现听英语歌曲很有用。
②(北师大版选择性必修1佳句)According to research, over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——科技与未来
1.Although we are facing many difficult problems, we should have an optimistic view of the future.
虽然我们面临许多难题,但我们应对未来充满乐观。
2.The era of AI is now embracing the future of productivity and limitless innovation.
人工智能的时代正在拥抱生产力和无限创新的未来。
3.Scientists claim that this technical innovation will save us much time and labour, which is a breakthrough.
科学家声称,这项技术创新将为我们节省大量的时间和劳动力,这是一个突破。
4.A robot can do a variety of things from taking care of a baby to building a spaceship.
机器人可以做许多不同的事情,从照顾婴儿到建造宇宙飞船。
5.Technological innovations in education such as online courses and social networking tools will have a significant impact on educational systems at all levels.
在线课程和社交网络工具等教育技术创新会对各级教育系统产生重大影响。
6.All in all, our life will be much richer and more colourful in the future.
总之,未来我们的生活将更加富裕、更加丰富多彩。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——场景渲染之“对话”场景
His head hung spiritlessly and he seemed to be crying.“You know the team needs you, don't you, David?” My words broke the silence.“I don't want to let them down, sir. I couldn't live with myself,” he whispered, still hanging his head in frustration.“You know that by not running you will disappoint them all.Don't you want to run?” I asked.“More than anything but the conditions are so difficult and the forest so dense (稠密的) that I'm afraid I won't make it,” he answered. “You'll never know unless you try!” Thinking for a while, David stood up,thanked me and walked away, a determined look on his face.
高分悟道
本段中使用了多处人物对话,其中表示“说”的引述词有“My words, whispered, asked, answered”等,丰富了语言表达。
高分有招
表示“说”的高分词块有:
words knotting in his throat 他嗓子哽咽着
express one's appreciation incoherently语无伦次地表达感激之情
scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫
yell at 对……大嚷大叫
mutter a few words of apology低声嘀咕了几句道歉的话
murmur sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事
adding that ... 补充说……
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