内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
2.cue n. 提示;暗示;信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
3.pill n. 药丸;药片
4.delete v. 删去;删除
5.shave vi., vt.& n. 剃(须发);刮脸
6.beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子
7.drug n. 毒品;药物
8.skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳
n. 蹦跳
9.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
10.flu n. 流感
11.nut n. 坚果
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.tobacco n. 烟草;烟叶
2.facilitate vt. 促进;促使;使便利
3.negative adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的
4.escalator n. 自动扶梯;滚梯
5.pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的
6.discipline n. 自制力;纪律;学科
vt. 自我控制;管教;处罚
7.surgeon n. 外科医生
8.surgery n. 外科手术;外科学
9.cigarette n. 香烟;卷烟
10.dentist n. 牙科医生
11.sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的
12.skateboard n. 滑板
vi. 滑滑板
13.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
14.bowling n. 保龄球运动
15.comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
16.monthly adv.& adj. 每月;每月一次的
n. 月刊
17.enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进
18.refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.alcohol n.酒;酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的
2.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→physically adv.根本上;身体上→physics n.物理学→physicist n.物理学家
3.dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势→dominant adj.占优势的;首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
4.repeat n.重复;反复v.重复;复述→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetition n.重复;反复;循环
5.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological adj.心灵的;心理的;精神上的;心理学的→psychologist n.心理学家
6.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
7.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地;可信赖地
8.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.检查;审查;调查
9.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写→composer n.作曲家→composition n.构成;作品;作文
10.liberate v.解放→liberation n.解放;摆脱
11.disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbance n.打扰
12.special adj.特别的;特设的→specially adv.特别地;专门地→specialist n.专科医生;专家
13.consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;高级顾问医师
14.stimulate vt.激发;促进;刺激→stimulation n.激励;兴奋(作用)
15.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.physical adj.身体的;物理学的→adj.客观存在的
2.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲→vt.撰写
3.nut n.坚果→n.着迷的人;……迷
4.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→vt.理解;掌握
5.discipline n.自制力;纪律→n.学科
n.自制力→vt.自我控制
n.纪律→vt.管教;处罚
6.skip vt.跳过;不做;不参加→
vt.悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
7.cue n.提示;暗示;信号→vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
8.skateboard n.滑板→vi.滑滑板
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.不同意义的后缀able形容词
①reliable 可靠的;可信赖的
②enjoyable 愉快的
③adjustable 可调整的
④suitable 适合的
⑤bearable 可忍受的
⑥acceptable 可接受的
2.繁多变化的“精力充沛”形容词
①dynamic 充满活力的;精力充沛的
②refreshed 神清气爽的
③energetic 精力充沛的
④fresh 精力充沛的
⑤alive 有活力的;情绪饱满的
⑥vigorous 充满活力的;精力充沛的
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.form_a_habit_of 养成……的习惯
2.act_as 充当
3.in_response_to 回答;答复
4.rely_on 依赖;依靠;信赖
5.straight_away 立即;马上
6.decide_on 决定;选定
7.make_up_one's_mind 下定决心
8.be_composed_of 由……组成(或构成)的
9.shave_off 剃掉;刮去
10.stressed_out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
11.worn_out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.habit 的相关短语
①form/get the habit of 养成……的习惯
②be in/have the habit of 有……习惯
③get into the habit of 沾染……恶习
改掉……(坏)习惯
2.表示“立刻;马上”的短语
①straight away ②at once
③right away ④at short notice
⑤in a hurry ⑥in no time
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.“连词+过去分词”形式的省略结构
教材原句
These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
推荐佳句
①If invited to participate, you must be in good health and be prepared to go through a period of hard work.
如果被邀请参加,你必须保持良好的健康状态,并做好经历一段时间的艰苦工作的准备。
②(译林版选择性必修4佳句)They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.
它们可以解读成来自一位亲密朋友的热情问候,特别是如果伴随着温柔的微笑。
2.that引导的表语从句
教材原句
The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.
好消息是,如果我们了解习惯是怎么运作的,我们就可以作出改变。
推荐佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考写作)The exciting thing is that it can enable you to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
令人兴奋的事情是,它可以让你更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
②(外研版必修1佳句)One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
3.祈使句+and+陈述句
教材原句
Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
每天改变一点,你的生活方式会变得更健康。
推荐佳句
①Give a hand to people in trouble and our world will be better.
帮助有困难的人,我们的世界将会更好。
②(北师大版选择性必修3佳句)Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
持之以恒,这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——健康生活
1.As we all know, health is very important to everybody.
众所周知,健康对每个人都很重要。
2.Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical health.
定期锻炼对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。
3.It's a good idea to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.
养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质是个不错的主意。
4.Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life.
有健康的饮食习惯会帮助你拥有健康的身心,享受幸福的生活。
5.It's important to sleep regularly and get enough sleep, which helps you stay healthy and concentrate on your study.
规律且充足的睡眠很重要,这有助于你保持健康并集中精力学习。
6.Let's have a healthy diet from now on. Let's eat more fruit and vegetables every day to prevent diseases so that we can keep healthy.
让我们从现在开始有一个健康的饮食。让我们每天多吃水果和蔬菜来预防疾病,这样我们才能保持健康。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——情感表达之“疲惫”
The storm was so huge that I couldn't pull myself out of the water. After a while, I felt rather tired and out of breath. I almost gave up and thought I would lose my life in the sea. I also felt regret that I didn't listen to what the old man told me before. I felt deeper and deeper into the wave.Then just as it seemed as if I would sink into the sea, I heard a loud voice.It was the old man who was rowing his boat to me.
[高分悟道] 本段中的“couldn't pull myself out of,felt rather tired and out of breath,felt deeper and deeper into the wave”等词汇描述了作者掉入海里后拼命挣扎、感到无助和十分疲惫的情形。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$