内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.bay n. (海或湖的)湾
2.craft n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
3.arise vi. 起身;出现;由……引起
4.bound adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
5.scenery n. 风景;景色
6.peak n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
7.goat n. 山羊
8.drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔);打(眼)
n. 钻(头);训练;演习
9.mall n. 购物商场;购物广场
10.bunch n. 束;串;捆
11.thunder vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动
n. 雷声;轰隆声
12.frost n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻
vt. 使蒙上霜
vi. 结霜
13.curtain n. 窗帘
14.border n. 国界;边界(地区)
15.harbour n. (海)港;港口
16.enrol/enroll vi.& vt. (使)加入;注册;登记
17.idiom n. 习语;成语
18.anyhow adv. 不过;反正
19.shore n. 岸;滨
20.steel n. 钢;钢铁工业
21.dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚
22.accent n. 口音
23.owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
24.toast n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯
vt. 为……干杯
vt.& vi. 烤(尤指面包)
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.airline n. 航空公司
2.antique n. 古物;古董
adj. 古老的;古董的
3.massive adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
4.spectacular adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的
n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
5.highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分
vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
6.duration n. 持续时间;期间
7.quarry n. 采石场
8.contrary adj. 相反的;相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
9.alongside prep. 在……旁边;与……一起
adv. 在旁边
10.proceed vi. 行进;继续做
11.photographer n. 摄影师;拍照者
12.cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
13.coherent adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.please vt.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasure n.高兴;满意;娱乐;乐事
2.literature n.文学→literary adj.文学的→literally adv.字面上;真正地
3.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
4.awe n.敬畏;惊叹 vt.使敬畏;使惊叹→awesome adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5.freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
6.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望→anticipation n.预见;预料;期望
7.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
8.mist n.薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
9.advertise vt.& vi.(为……)做广告;登广告;征聘→advertisement n.广告;启事→advertising n.广告(业);广告活动
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.spectacular adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的→
n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
2.highlight vt.突出;强调;使醒目→
n.最好或最精彩的部分
3.freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→vi.停住不动;呆住
4.curtain n.窗帘→n.(舞台上的)幕,幕布
5.drill n.钻(头)→n.训练;演习
n.钻(头)→vi.& vt.钻(孔);打(眼)
6.toast n.烤面包片;吐司→vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)
n.干杯→vt.为……干杯
7.antique n.古物;古董→adj.古老的;古董的
8.thunder vi.打雷→n.雷声
vi.轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动→n.轰隆声
9.frost n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻→vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.这边“风景”独好
①scenery n. 风景;景色(自然风景)
②scene n. 景象;景色(某地方或图画中的)
③sight n. [pl.]风景;名胜
④landscape n. (陆上)风景
⑤view n. 景色(从某处看到的)
⑥spectacle n. 奇观
2.“天气”变幻莫测
①frost n. 霜冻 ②foggy adj. 有雾的
③breeze n. 微风 ④cloudy adj. 多云的
⑤freezing adj. 冰冻的 ⑥rainy adj. 多雨的
⑦snowy adj. 大雪纷飞的 ⑧storm n. 暴风雨
⑨thunderstorm n. 雷雨 ⑩hail n. 冰雹
3.前缀air-名词集锦
①airline 航空公司
②aircraft 飞机;航空器
③airport 机场;航空站
④airmail 航空邮件
⑤airplane/aeroplane 飞机
⑥airfield 飞机场
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.start_out 出发;开始从事
2.take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
3.all_the_way 一路上;自始至终
4.freezing_cold 极冷的;冻僵的
5.in_addition_to 除……之外(还)
6.be_home_to 是……的家园
7.go_through 经历;仔细检查;通过;完成
8.a_bunch_of 一束;一串;一群;大量
9.date_back_to 追溯到
10.be_unique_to 是……特有的或独有的
11.contrary_to 相反的;相对立的
12.in_contrast_to 与……截然不同;相比之下
13.proceed_to_sth. 进而做(参加)
14.owe_sth._to_sb. 欠(某人情); 把……归功于某人
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.way的相关短语
①all the way 一路上;自始至终
②in a way 在某种程度上
③by the way 顺便说
④by way of 经由;经过
⑤in no way 决不
⑥give way to 屈服;让路
⑦in the way 妨碍;挡道
⑧on one's way to 在去……途中
2.“a+n.+of”相关短语
①a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
②a series of 一系列
③a string of 一串;一连串
④a wave of 一阵
⑤a set of 一套;一副;一组
⑥a chain of 一连串
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.rather than连接并列成分
教材原句
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。
推荐佳句
Rather than scold me, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.
他非但没有责骂我,反而表扬了我的诚实,并鼓励我向我们的邻居道歉。
2.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句
Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
推荐佳句
①Formed over millions of years by the erosion of wind and rain, the canyon is a breathtaking natural wonder.
这个峡谷是由数百万年的风化和雨水侵蚀形成的,是一个令人惊叹的自然奇观。
②(译林版选择性必修1佳句)Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
此画为五米绢本长卷,它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。
3.It is/was not until ...that ...
教材原句
It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
推荐佳句
①It was not until they would like to show their gratitude to him that they realized that he had already left silently.直到他们想向他表示感谢时,才意识到他已经默默地离开了。
②(北师大版必修3佳句)It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——旅行
1.As far as I am concerned, not only can traveling make us relaxed, but it can also enrich our knowledge.
就我而言,旅行不仅能让我们放松,还能丰富我们的知识。
2.When traveling, we may meet some people who share the same interest and hobbies with us, and we may develop a lasting friendship.
在旅行时,我们可能会遇到一些与我们有相同兴趣和爱好的人,而且我们可能发展出持久的友谊。
3.Meanwhile, diverse customs and lifestyles of native peoples enabled us to have a deeper insight into our motherland and people.
同时,不同民族的风俗习惯和生活方式使我们对祖国和人民有更深入的了解。
4.Appreciating many famous scenic spots along the way, we were deeply impressed with the breathtaking scenery from Sichuan to Gansu.
沿途我们欣赏了许多著名的景点,从四川到甘肃的壮丽景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。
5.It was an unforgettable trip and we all felt very happy and excited. This trip not only allowed me to relax and broaden my vision, but also enhanced the friendship between my classmates.
这是一次难忘的旅行,我们都感到非常高兴和兴奋。这次旅行不仅让我放松,开阔了视野,还增进了同学之间的友谊。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——情感表达之“害怕”
I was sure Miss Hanley was going to be very annoyed. It was a long and hard day and it seemed as if I were sitting on pins and needles. I regretted sending the note and was terrified of Miss Hanley's reaction. I couldn't concentrate in class, and kept sneaking glances at Lisa. She glanced back, looking equally upset. “How will Miss Hanley punish us?” we were wondering.
[高分悟道] 本段中使用了“as if I were sitting on pins and needles; was terrified of, couldn't concentrate; kept sneaking glances at, looking equally upset” 等比喻修辞、心理和神情描写,生动形象地凸显了“我”和丽莎害怕老师会惩罚我们的心情。
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