专题1.11 语法系统课(10)特殊句式（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

语法系统课(10)——特殊句式 写作增分课(10)——倡议通知 第11周 特殊句式 语法系统课（10） 类型1　倒装句　 [高考体验] 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我从没想过我能在写作比赛中获得一等奖。 Never the first prize in the writing contest. 题点考法与用法规则 have I expected that I could win 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)如果可能的话，我真的希望你能考虑我的建议。 Should , I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. it be possible 3．(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Not only various aesthetic masterpieces, from Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings,___ the two countries' profound history. 我们不但欣赏了各种美学杰作，从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，还了解了两国悠久的历史。 did we enjoy but we also learned about [系统归纳] 1．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有以下几种： (1)表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有： never; seldom; rarely; little; few; nowhere; at no time; by no means; no longer; not until; hardly/scarcely ...when ...; neither ...nor ...; no sooner ...than ...; not only ...but also ... (2)“only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句”置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 (3)so/such ...that ...结构中的so/such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。 (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义， neither/nor表示否定意义)。 ①Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. 直到我失去工作我才意识到我应该提高工作技能了。 ②Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有通过努力工作你才能成功。 2．全部倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，叫全部倒装句。这类句型主要有以下几种： (1)here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。 (2)有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。 类型2　强调句　 [高考体验] 1．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) the ancient Silk Road started, building bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 正是由于他的努力，才开启了古丝绸之路，架起了沟通汉朝和西域的桥梁。 It was due to his effort that 2．(2023·浙江1月高考写作)直到它走近的那一刻，我才看到它尖利的嘴里衔着黑莓。 I saw the black berries held in her sharp mouth. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)是你让我意识到，做我自己，我就能主宰自己的命运。 that just be myself, and I can be the master of my destiny. It was not until the moment she got closer that It was you who made me realize [系统归纳] 1．强调句型 其基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。 It was what he did rather than what he said that annoyed me. 惹恼我的不是他说的话而是他做的事。 2．not ...until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until ...＋that＋句子其他部分。 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅是因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 3．对谓语动词进行强调时用do, does, did。 She did tell me her address, but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 类型3　省略句　 [高考体验] 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我想知道您是否能允许我们自由分组，必要时，您可以做出调整。 I wonder if you could allow us to pair up freely and you could make adjustments . if necessary 2．(2023·浙江1月高考写作)它满足而快乐地飞离地面约2米，左右转动着它的头，好像在感谢我救了它的命。 Content and joyful, she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side _____________________________ for saving her life. as if expressing her gratitude to me 3．(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)此外，12%的学生在加强英语学习时选择浏览英语学习网站。 What's more, 12% of the students choose to visit English learning websites . when strengthening English learning [系统归纳] 1．状语从句中的省略 当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或其主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 当有父母陪伴的时候，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。 2．不定式的省略 (1)为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to。常用在expect, hope, intend, mean, try, want, wish等词后。 Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don't want to. 首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时，可能会感到是被迫的。 (2)but用作介词，意为“除……之外”且前面有实义动词do的某种形式，后接不定式时，常省略不定式符号to；但前面没有实义动词do的某种形式，后接不定式时，不定式符号to不能省略。 ①The students could do nothing but wait quietly. 学生们别无选择只能静静地等候。 ②If he takes this work, he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge. 如果他接受这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他将别无选择。 (3)在使役动词let, have, make等和感官动词后面作宾补的动词不定式常省去to。 类型4　there be句型　 [高考体验] 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)几周后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest,_____________ . there came the news 2．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)曾经有一位著名的教育家，他给中国社会留下了深远的影响。 , who left a profound impact on Chinese society. There used to be a famous educator [系统归纳] 1．there be结构可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用，并且该结构中的be有时可用 live, remain, stand, lie, exist, seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be等替换。 Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。 There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house. 我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树。 2．there be结构的常考句型： There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事 This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 这并不意味着我们正变得比以前更聪明或是不如以前聪明，但是毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式正在变化。 强化训练与运用实践 一、单句语法填空 1．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 2．China employs an effective approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens and offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 语法题点训练 stands feeding 3．Results showed that when (show) famous faces, the testers drew a blank with them. 4．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. 5．Only when your identity has been checked you be allowed in. shown that will 二、语篇填空(用特殊句式完成短文) My favorite proverb is “Where there's a will, there's a way.” It means that only if we stick to our dreams and never give up 1.________ (我们才能克服各种各样的挑战)． will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.2.___________ (当在高中的时候), I had great enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest.However, 3._______ (当在准备比赛的时候), I found it very challenging to collect information and use the language correctly.I was about to give up when my dad noticed and offered this proverb to me. Thanks to my father's encouragement, I spared no effort to solve every problem with confidence. If it hadn't helped me, I couldn't have won the prize finally.Only then 4. (我才意识到坚强的意志是多么重要)! When in high school when preparing for it did I realize how important a strong will is In a word, 5._____________________________________________ (这句谚语不仅使我勇敢地面对困难), but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.Therefore, keep in mind — Where there's a will, there's a way.Success comes to those who never give up. not only does the proverb enable me to face the difficulties bravely 1．杜绝常见错误，别让微瑕掩了美玉(查错并修改) ①It is only by listening to and understanding each other who problems between parents and children can be settled. [纠错]　____________ [点拨]　在强调句型中，当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。 写作语法运用 who改为that ②All the photographs in this book, unless stating otherwise, date from the 1950s. [纠错]　________________ [点拨]　判断省略句中用现在分词还是过去分词，看它与逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系。如果它们之间存在主动关系，则用现在分词；如果它们之间存在被动关系，则用过去分词。 stating改为stated 2．写对更要写美，彰显深厚写作功底(完成句子) ①当面对困难时，他总是坚守岗位，努力工作来克服困难。 with difficulties, he always sticks to his post and works hard to overcome them. ②尽管我们又累又忙，但我们在精神上和身体上都受益匪浅。 , we benefit a lot mentally and physically. When faced Tired and busy as/though we are ③只有把这两个方面联系起来，一个人才能在很大程度上展现自己的才能。 his talent to a great extent. ④直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。 I realized the importance of English. Only when the two aspects are connected can a man show It was not until I entered senior high school that 倡议通知 [嵌入语法：运用特殊句式，强化表达的效果] 写作增分课（10） 考场写作时——做到“要点”与“出彩”齐飞 [典题示例] (2024·1月九省联考卷)你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1．介绍活动目的；　2.说明参赛要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition 一、“2步骤”找全要点——保基本分 (一)显性要点题干找 1．通知的主题： ①Our school English newspaper is holding a writing competition themed “Hand in Hand, Save on Food.” 2．介绍活动目的： ②We hope the competition can raise awareness of reducing food waste and that we all take action in life. 3．说明参赛要求： ③Students should give their ideas on how they can reduce food waste.(确定写作主题) ④Your entry is required to be original, creative, and around 200 words.(写作细节要求) ⑤The last day is June 1st for submitting to the English Department mailbox.(提交作品截止日期) 4．呼吁学生积极参加 ⑥Don't hesitate, and show your writing talent and help save food! (二)隐性要点关联好 1．欢迎参加活动 ⑦All students are welcome to participate. 2．说明活动作品后续 ⑧Your entries are very likely to be selected and published! 二、“2层面”注重完善——打造亮点 (一)高级词汇抓住眼(升格①③⑤句中的加蓝部分) 1．holding→_________　 2.give→__________ 3．The last day is→___________________ launching contribute There is a deadline of (二)高级句式点亮篇(按要求升级句子) 1．将句②改为强调句(强调谓语动词) We do hope the competition can raise awareness of reducing food waste and that we all take action in life. 2．用it作形式主语分别改写句④和句⑧ →It is required that your entry should be original, creative, and around 200 words. →It is very likely that your entries will be selected and published! 3．用分词短语作状语合并③⑦句 All students are welcome to participate, contributing their ideas on how they can reduce food waste. 三、“2方面”打造高颜值——“语”顺“形”美 (誊写成文，注意逻辑衔接和行文规范) Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Our school English newspaper is launching a writing competition themed “Hand in Hand, Save on Food.” We do hope the competition can raise awareness of reducing food waste and that we all take action in life. Therefore, all students are welcome to participate, contributing their ideas on how they can reduce food waste. Besides, it is required that your entry should be original, creative, and around 200 words. However, there is a deadline of June 1st for submitting to the English Department mailbox. Last but not least, it is very likely that your entries will be selected and published! So don't hesitate, and show your writing talent and help save food! The School English Newspaper [高分评点] (一)学谋篇布局 本文呈现了通知的常规写作模式： [高分评点] (一)学谋篇布局 本文呈现了通知的常规写作模式： (二)学靓丽表达 1．本文使用了高级词汇launching, themed, raise awareness of, contributing, original, creative, deadline等，使表达内容具体、形象和确切，提升了文章的档次。 2．在介绍活动目的时使用了强调句We do hope ...，进一步强调了活动目的；在说明参赛要求时不仅使用了there be句型，引出了提交作品的截止日期，还使用了it作形式主语的句型，很确切地表达了参赛细节要求；同时，在呼吁学生积极参加时使用了it作形式主语，增强了表达效果；此外还运用了分词短语作状语的高级表达，引出了参赛要求，使过渡更顺畅、自然。 平时学习时——做到“仿写”与“背诵”齐抓 一、内化写作范式，确保形体规范 (一)倡议书 Dear ， In recent years, we have to face the problem (社会现象)．As we all know, (现象的危害性). In order to ， it is high time that (倡议的目的)． Faced with the problem, we should take some effective measures. Firstly, (倡议措施一). What's more, we should (倡议措施二). Last but not least, it is a good idea (倡议措施三或补充说明其他内容)． Let's (倡议者的决心和希望). The Students' Union (二)通知 Notice In order to (目的), (活动) will be held (地点和时间)． The activity is (详细信息), which will be very interesting/meaningful/significant.At the end of the activity, (具体事例)．What's more, you're supposed to (要求)． All the students of our class are expected to be present on time. The Students' Union 二、写好开头、结尾，力求吸人眼球 (一)倡议书 开头部分：发出倡议的背景、原因和目的 1．In order to ..., I'd like to call your attention to the importance of .../ To ..., I sincerely appeal to/call on sb. to do ... 2．Recently, there exists a problem/phenomenon that ..., which leads to many bad effects. So it's (high) time that we did/should do ... 3．I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to ... 结尾部分：表示倡议者的决心和希望 1．Let's join together to fight ... 2．Even a small action is meaningful to .../Let's take action now! 3．Let's make every effort/spare no effort to overcome the difficulties. 4．Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we ... (二)通知 开头部分：介绍活动目的、时间和地点 1．In order to enrich our after-school life, we shall hold a party/give a concert/organize an activity at ... (time) on ...(date) in ...(place)． 2．An exciting event ... is around the corner. 结尾部分：号召同学们参加活动 1．If you are interested in .../are free/would like to take part in ..., please come and sign up for it. 2．Looking forward to your active participation! 三、多积鲜活佳句，做到意蕴丰富 (一)倡议书 1．In order to build a harmonious campus, I think we should try our best to do whatever we can. 为了建设一个和谐校园，我认为我们应该尽最大努力做我们所能做的。 2．Now I would like to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities. 现在我想要呼吁大家关注目前由人类活动造成的灾害。 3．It is high time that we started from ourselves and reduced transportation pressure, for example, by riding bikes. 到了从我们自己做起，例如通过骑自行车来减少交通压力的时候了。 (二)通知 1．The Students' Union has decided to hold a summer program named Care for the Aged. 学生会决定举办一个名为“关爱老人”的暑期项目。 2．A lecture on traditional art will be given at 7：00 this evening on the first floor of the school library. 今晚7点将在学校图书馆一楼举行传统艺术讲座。 3．Every student is encouraged to take part in the poetry competition. You can write the poems both in modern or ancient style. 鼓励每个学生参加诗歌比赛。你可以写一些现代诗歌或古典诗歌。 $$