内容正文:
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
必修第一册
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2.ski adj. 滑雪的
vi. 滑雪
3.track n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
vt.& vi. 追踪;跟踪
1 分类背单词
4.gym n. 健身房;体育馆
5.sweat vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿
vi. 出汗;流汗
n. 汗水;出汗
6.glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美
7.medal n. 奖章;勋章
8.apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片
9.cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊
vt. 欺骗;蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段;骗子
10.slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的
11.diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食
vi. 节食
12.rather adv. 相当;有点儿
13.jog vi. 慢跑
n. 慢跑
14.error n. 错误;差错
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.soccer n. 足球;足球运动
2.stadium n. 体育场;运动场
3.boxing n. 拳击(运动)
4.badminton n. 羽毛球运动
5.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
6.gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
7.legend n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说
8.master n. 高手;主人
vt. 精通;掌握
9.captain n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长
10.pretend vi.& vt. 假装;装扮
11.million num. 一百万
12.audience n. 观众;听众
13.positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
14.push-up n. 俯卧撑
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.fit adj.健康的;合适的 v.适合→ n.健康;健壮;适合
2.host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n.女主人;女主持人
3.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿→ adj.运动的;健壮的;体育运动的;田径运动的
fitness
hostess
athletic
4.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬;尊重;表彰→ _________ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→ adj.尊敬的;体面的;正直的;高尚的
5.champion n.冠军;优胜者→ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
6.determine vt.& vi.决定;决心→ n.决心;决定→ ___________adj.坚决的;有决心的
honoured
honourable
championship
determination
determined
7.injure vt.使受伤;损害→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→ _________ n.伤害;损伤
8.grace n.优雅;高雅;风度→ adj.优美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地;温文地
9.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→ n.力量;体力→ ___________vt.加强;巩固
injured
injury
graceful
gracefully
strength
strengthen
10.fail vi.失败;未能(做到);不及格→ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
11.compete vi.竞争;对抗→ n.竞争;比赛→ __________adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争者
12.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.压力重的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的
failure
competition
competitive
competitor
stressful
stressed
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.glory n.荣誉;光荣→n.赞美
2.failure n.失败→n.失败的人(或事物)
3.slim adj.苗条的→adj.单薄的
4.master vt.精通;掌握n.高手;主人→n.硕士
5.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长→n.上尉;上校
6.sweat n.汗水;出汗→vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗
7.jog n.慢跑→vi.慢跑
8.stress n.压力;紧张→vt.使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安
n.重音→vt.强调;重读
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.“跑”的方式很多样
①jog vi.& n. 慢跑
②run vi.& n. 跑;奔跑;跑步
③rush vi.& n. 冲;奔
④dash vi.& n. 猛冲;急奔
⑤flee vi. 逃跑
⑥race vi.& vt. (使)快速移动
2.认识“错误”从内心
①error n. 错误;差错
②mistake n. 错误;过失
③fault n. 过错
④wrong adj. 错误的
⑤miss vt. 错过
3.愿你“积极”有担当
①positive adj. 积极的;乐观的
②active adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的
③energetic adj. 积极的;充满活力的
④vigorous adj. 充满活力的
⑤optimistic adj. 乐观的
4.后缀-ness名词齐聚会
①fitness 健康;健壮;适合
②kindness 友好;仁慈;善良
③happiness 快乐;幸福
④awareness 认识;意识;知道
⑤eagerness 渴望;热心
⑥loneliness 孤独;寂寞
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2. 减肥
3. 由某人决定
4. 锻炼;计算出;解决
5. 获得成功;准时到达
2 联想积词块
come along
lose weight
up to sb.
work out
make it
6. 树立榜样
7. 破裂;破碎;崩溃
8. 丧失信心;泄气
9. 放弃;投降
10. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
11. 假装做某事
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
make sense
pretend to do sth.
12. 即使;虽然
13. 有作用或影响
14. 而不是
15. 而不是;代替
16. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
17. 有时;偶尔
18. 与……比较
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
instead of
cut ...out
now and then
compare ...with/to ...
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.come的相关短语
①come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
②come across 偶遇;被理解
③come about 发生;产生
④come to 被想出;共计;达到
⑤come out 出现;出版
2.apart的相关短语
①fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
②set apart 留出;使分离;区别
③take apart 拆开;剖析
④tell apart 区分;分辨
⑤apart from 除……之外(还);此外
3.含连词and的相关短语
①now and then 有时;偶尔
②again and again 再三地;反复地
③up and down 上上下下
④day and night 日日夜夜
⑤then and there 当场;立即
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+不定式
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间,时间似乎都凝固了。
3 熟背好句好段
教材原句
①(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The bird seemed to wait for me, its eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.
这只鸟似乎在等待我,它的眼睛紧紧地盯着我的眼睛,仿佛试图传达出某种深深的、无言的感激之情。
推荐佳句
②(外研版必修3佳句)One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我,而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。
推荐佳句
教材原句
2.even if/though引导让步状语从句
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
即使对自己的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
①(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)Even if I will not pursue it as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing the piano as my hobby.
即使我不会把它作为我的终身事业,我仍然会继续学习并把弹钢琴作为我的爱好。
推荐佳句
②(外研版必修1佳句)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
推荐佳句
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——运动与健康
1.Not only does running build up our bodies, but it also enriches our school life.
跑步不仅锻炼了我们的身体,也丰富了我们的学校生活。
2.Do more exercise and have enough sleep, and you will feel relaxed and energetic.
多加锻炼,保证充足的睡眠,你就会感到放松和精力充沛。
3.Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination.
体育运动教我们接受挑战,坚定地面对困难。
4.By exercising we can strengthen our bodies, study efficiently and maintain a good mood.
通过锻炼我们可以强身健体、有效地学习和保持一个好心情。
5.As far as I'm concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为,为了增强体质,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
6.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——形体描写之“面”
After a while, I felt something awaking me from sleep. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a sweet-looking face covered in white and gold fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me, and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with love.
I smiled and said, “Hello, Fluffy.” Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses. I hugged his neck, petted his head, scratched his belly and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love.
本段中从“face, eyes, nose”等与面部相关的部位进行描述,形象地刻画了主人和宠物狗之间的温馨互动画面。同时,作者也运用了触觉、视觉、嗅觉和听觉等各种感官进行生动地描写。
高分悟道
常见的与“面部”相关的高分词块有:
deep-set eyes 眼睛深陷
a hooked nose 鹰钩鼻
a double chin 双下巴
even teeth 整齐的牙齿
in the face of 面对
高分有招
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