必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 第1课时（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 目 录 语基检测 自学评价·启动课堂 课堂学案 精析重难·学通用活 课时作业评价 自学评价•启动课堂 语基检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Every year, our school (主办) a grand Sports Day event, which is a great opportunity for students to showcase their sporting skills. 2．He is a (高手) chess player who has won numerous competitions. hosts master 3．Our team has won several (奖牌) in the inter-school sports competition. 4．As a (队长), I feel a great responsibility to lead our team to victory. 5．Children love to (假装) — one moment they are war heroes, the next they are astronauts. medals captain pretend 6．The magician skillfully performed his tricks, leaving the _________(观众) in surprise. 7．Despite the challenges, we should always keep a ________ (积极的) attitude. 8．With consistent exercise and a balanced diet, I was able to maintain a (苗条的) figure. audience positive slim Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I am deeply (honour) by your vote of confidence. 2．Find out what situations or people make you feel_________ (stress) and avoid them. 3．Jogging is beneficial to your (fit), but you'd better wear shoes that fit you well. honoured stressed fitness 4．In my view, ______________(determine) is more important than intelligence. 5．No one is perfect, and everybody has his ____________(strong) and weaknesses. 6．A real brave person never gives up even if he meets ________ (fail)． determination strengths failure 7．The _______(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital without delay. 8．To our amazement, he got first prize in the diving ___________ (compete)． injured competition Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出蓝体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．She felt she was a failure in the others' eyes.___________ 2．The hero of the story was showered with glory after saving the town. ________ 3．The slim book is easy to carry around. __________ n.失败的人 n.赞美 adj.单薄的 4．I know the degree of master means your years of diligent study and hard work_________ 5．She speaks with a particular stress on each syllable (音节). ________ n.硕士 n.重音 Ⅳ.选词填空 1．With patience and persistence, we were able to _________the complex mathematical problem. 2．Despite odds, he ________to the top of his career through hard work and determination. give up， lose heart， make a difference， make it， make sense， rather than， set an example， work out work out made it 3．Through his hard work, the team leader ________________for all the members. 4．In the face of adversity, it is important not to lose _______but to keep pressing forward with determination. 5．Despite many challenges, the scientists didn't ________on their research. set an example heart give up 6．Her explanation didn't initially____________, but after some thought, I understood her point. 7．Even a small act of kindness can ________________in someone's life. 8．He chose to follow his passion _____________choosing a conventional career. make sense make a difference rather than Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)_____________________________________, we are committed to achieving our goal. 即使这个任务充满挑战，我们仍致力于实现我们的目标。 2．(完成句子)He ___________________________the marathon despite the injury. 尽管受伤，他仍决心完成马拉松赛跑。 Even if/though the task is challenging was still determined to finish 3．(翻译句子)健康专家强调了均衡饮食和定期运动的重要性。 The health expert stressed the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. 4．(句型转换)The actor pretended to be a doctor in the movie. →_________________________________________________ The actor pretended that he was a doctor in the movie. 5．(一句多译)这位运动员似乎毫不费力地打破了所有的记录。 ①The athlete _______________all the records effortlessly. ②_____________ the athlete broke all the records effortlessly. seemed to break It seemed that 6．(一句多译)我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中学习的看法。 ①_____________________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. (形式主语it) ②__________________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. (形式宾语it) ③__________________________ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. (honoured) It is an honour for me to be here I feel it an honour to be here I am/feel honoured to be here 精析重难•学通用活 课堂学案 1．honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊重；尊敬；表彰 (应用文之感谢信)It is my honour to have been invited to your great event and experience the outstanding performances. 得以被邀请参加你们的盛大活动，并欣赏到精彩表演，我感到非常荣幸。 助表达 (1)It's an honour for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth. 　　　 为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of ... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2)be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬 be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 精归纳 ①The volunteers were honoured _____their selfless service during the natural disaster. ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour ___the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 应用通 (单句语法填空/一句多译) for of ③(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)我很荣幸站在这里发表题为“成为聪明的在线学习者”的演讲。 →___________________________________ and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．(it作形式主语) →_________________________________ and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．(it作形式宾语) →____________________________________and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．(honoured) It's a great honour for me to stand here I feel it a great honour to stand here I am/feel greatly honoured to stand here 2．injure vt.使受伤；损害 (应用文之道歉信)I am deeply sorry for my thoughtless remarks yesterday. It was not my intention to injure your pride, and I promise to be more considerate in the future. 对于我昨天的鲁莽言论，我深感抱歉。我并无意伤害你的自尊，我承诺将来会更加体贴。 助表达 (1)injure sb.'s reputation/pride 损害名誉/伤害自尊 (2)injury n. 伤害；损伤 do an injury to ... 伤害…… (3)the injured 伤员(the injured作主语时，谓语用复数形式) 精归纳 ①Fortunately, the cat was still alive, though badly _________ (injure). ②Believe it or not, what you said just now did an _________ (injure) to him. ③The injured __________(send)to the hospital by the rescue team to treat their injuries. 应用通 (单句语法填空) injured injury were sent 助表达 3．strength n. [U]力量；体力；[C]长处；优势 (话题写作之学习)I also watched videos online to strengthen what I learned in class. 我也在线观看视频来强化我在课堂上学到的知识。 (1)build up one's strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 with all one's strength 用尽全力 (2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 strengthen one's body 使身体强壮 精归纳 ①We ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to __________(strength) our bodies. ②I have found great pleasure in playing basketball with my classmates, as it can not only build ____my strength but also fire me up. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) strengthen up ③The experienced captain inspired his crew____________________. He yelled，“Failure is not our option. We will sail through this storm and make it to our destination.” 这位经验丰富的船长全力鼓舞他的船员。他大声疾呼，“失败不是我们的选择。我们将穿越这场风暴，成功到达我们的目的地。” with all his strength 4．compete vi.竞争；对抗 (话题写作之校园活动)Our school team is going to compete in the regional basketball tournament next month. 我们校篮球队下个月将参加地区篮球比赛。 助表达 (1)compete in　　 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者 competition n. 竞争；比赛 (3)competitive adj. 　 竞争的；有竞争力的 精归纳 ①In the pumpkin field, I compete ______my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. ②I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my ___________(compete)． 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) with competitors ③Besides the ____________(compete) games, some wonderful performances are put on as well, definitely the highlights in my eyes. ④Every time, many athletes from all over the world __________ _______________in the Olympic Games. 每次，来自世界各地的众多运动员都会争夺奥运会的金牌。 competitive compete for the gold medal 5．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 (话题写作之学习)When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won't pretend to have known it, but turn to my classmates or teachers. 当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向我的同学或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。 助表达 精归纳 名师指津：pretend后接to be doing表示动作正在发生；pretend后接to have done表示动作已经完成。 (1)句型转换/完成句子 ①He pretended to be a repair man to get into the house.(变为复合句) →_____________________________________________________ ②He always_________________________________________________, but in reality, they do not make sense to him at all. 他总是假装理解物理中的复杂理论，但实际上，他根本无法理解它们。 应用通 He pretended that he was a repair man to get into the house. pretends to understand the complex theories in physics (2)选词填空(to read, to be reading) ③The naughty boy pretended ______________when the headmaster came into the classroom. ④The naughty boy pretended ________every morning, but actually he did nothing. to be reading to read 6．stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 (应用文之演讲稿)It is my privilege to talk about how to deal with stress in our everyday life. 我很荣幸能在这里与大家讨论如何在我们的日常生活中应对压力的情况。 助表达 (1)under stress 　　　　　　 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事重要 (2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 stress out 过度劳累；紧张 stress on 强调；重视 精归纳 (3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 (4)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 名师指津：stressed作形容词用时，常用来修饰人； stressful多用来修饰事物。 ①Things can easily go wrong when people are ______stress. ②We had a lot of oral exams and I found it extremely __________ (stress). ③We came to the point at the last moment the coach had laid stress___. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) under stressful on ④ I've never had short hair, and I stressed ____for two weeks before making a decision. ⑤__________________________ a healthy diet, regular exercise, and a balanced lifestyle is of great significance. 强调健康饮食、定期锻炼以及均衡生活方式的重要性意义重大。 out Stressing the importance of 7．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 (续写之心理描写)When I suffered failure in the exam last month and was in low spirits, my teacher told me not to lose heart. 我上个月考试不及格，情绪低落，我的老师劝告我不要丧失信心。 助表达 (1)put one's heart into　　　 全心全意投入 learn sth. by heart 熟记；背下 strike ...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 (2)heart and soul 全心全意地 from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底 精归纳 ①Our parents are always responsible to raise us, putting all their hearts _____taking care of us. ②You'd better practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes and learn some everyday Chinese ___heart. ③His powerful words struck inspiration ______our hearts. 应用通 (单句语法填空/完成句子) into by into ④Congratulations to you again__________________________! 再次衷心地祝贺你！ ⑤Although he failed in this entrance examination, he___________ _____. 虽然他在这次入学考试中失败了，但他并不灰心。 from the bottom of my heart didn't lose heart 8．give up放弃；投降 (续写之环境描写)Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce, they didn't give up hope of finding him alive. 尽管天气恶劣，风依然猛烈，但他们并没有放弃找到他活着的希望。 助表达 ①We will never give____, whatever they might do or say about our plan. ②If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give ____poisonous gases. ③Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her______. 先体验 (单句语法填空/完成句子) in off away ④It's also a good idea for us to give _____booklets to advocate civilized behavior. ⑤She decided to give up ________(think) and get on her way back home. ⑥Keep to your dream!_________________, you'll certainly be regretful in the future. 坚持你的梦想！如果你放弃了它，你将来一定会后悔的。 out thinking If you give it up give in 　　　 　 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give out 分发；用尽；公布；发出(光、热等) give off 放出，发出(光、热、气味等) give away 泄露；赠送 再归纳 名师指津：give up后常接动名词；如果后接代词的宾格，应放在give与up之间；如果后接介词on，则构成give up on固定短语，意为“对……不再抱希望(或不再相信)”。 9．make a difference 有作用或影响 (2022·全国甲卷书面表达)First of all, do what we can to make a difference. For example, stop throwing garbage into oceans. 首先，尽我们所能起点作用。例如，停止向海洋中扔垃圾。 助表达 (1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响，有所作为 make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有些/没有作用或影响 (2)tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) 精归纳 ①David felt relieved, hoping his action could ____________ ____________the boy. 大卫松了一口气，希望他的行动能让男孩有所改变。 ②A lot of people can't __________________________an American accent and a Canadian accent. 很多人分不清美国口音和加拿大口音的区别。 应用通 (完成句子) make some difference to tell the difference between ③Life can be challenging now and then, but it's important not to lose heart. Small steps can_________________. 生活有时可能充满挑战，但重要的是不要丧失信心。小积跬步可以产生影响。 make a difference 10．cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 (应用文之建议信)It is advised that people should cut out fast food from their diet for better health. 建议人们停止食用快餐以获得更好的健康。 助表达 cut in 　　　　　　　 插嘴；打断(谈话) cut up 切碎；抨击 cut off 中断；切掉；阻挡 cut across 抄近路穿过(某地) cut down 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小 精归纳 ①Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting ______ trees, to better the environment. ②I usually cut _______the park on my way home so that I can arrive home early. (用适当的介、副词填空) 应用通 down across ③She kept on cutting ___on our conversation, which made us very annoyed. ④He cut ___the meat on his plate impatiently to show his anger. ⑤The town was cut _____from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow. in up off 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——发扬体育精神 As an athlete, he likes a variety of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, ①_______ (滑雪) and track and field sports like marathon and ②_______ (jog). He once won championships in many sports events. He got not only medals for himself, but also honour and glory for his country. Over the years, he ③___________________________________ (被数百万的观众鼓舞着). skiing jogging has been inspired by millions of audience However, he used to put on weight and he was afraid his health would fall apart. So he went on a diet with decision (用本单元词汇替换蓝体词：④_____________) and tried to be slim and graceful. He knows that exercise and dieting will ⑤_________________________________ (对一个人的健康产生很大影响). He never gave up exercising even if he was injured. He thinks it makes sense to do so. His fitness has improved a lot ⑥_________ (compare) with the past. determination make a big difference to one's fitness compared ⑦___________ (填过渡词), he has always been against cheating in sports, against ⑧__________ (pretend) to fall, and has tried to avoid errors in matches. No sweet without sweat. He sets a positive example for all the athletes. In addition pretending 主题阅读集群训练 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·郑州质检)If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories. Running “Running is one of the best calorie burners out there，” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.” Swimming “Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes，” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength — all great reasons for playing in the water. Boxing Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session，” Saltos says. Rowing The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories.“An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average，” Saltos says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了最能燃烧卡路里的四项运动。 1．Which sport can burn the most calories per hour? A．Boxing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Rowing. 解析：细节理解题。比较四项运动燃烧的卡路里数量可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多。 √ 2．What is the advantage of swimming according to the text? A．It enhances balance. B．It improves tolerance. C．It produces low impact. D．It builds muscle groups. 解析：细节理解题。根据Swimming中的 “Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body”可知，游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式。 √ 3．Who is the text intended for? A．Great athletes. B．Fitness experts. C．Sports reporters. D．Overweight persons. 解析：推理判断题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文旨在介绍四项帮助减肥的运动。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给肥胖者的。 √ B (2024·江西一模)Zing! Such is the sound of the towline (拖绳) as it flies from my grasp and the motorboat drags it away. It is also the end of my effort to stand on two blue boards and sail across a lake behind a speedboat. “I've had it, Dad. Come get me！” I know he can't hear me as he rockets off. Besides, I know what he will say — “It's easy, sweetheart. Just stand up and let the boat do the rest.” Well, I've tried to follow his advice, but my shaky legs tell me it's over. How did it come to this? My father determined that his group of teenagers should learn to water-ski. He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun. On a hot day, he tied the rope and loaded us into life jackets. One by one, he pulled the boys to and from, waving to neighbors on their docks. Then it was the girls' turn. I jumped in the lake, wore the two heavy skis, pointed them out of the water, and grasped the towline with trembling hands. I had no idea what to do. My father dismissed my fears with a wave of his hand. “Keep the tips up, sweetheart.” It's time to give up. But here comes my dad dragging the line, ready for me to try again. I signal that I am ready to get back in the boat, but he smiles and yells, “This time will be magic！” Dad guns the engine. The weight of an entire lake is on my chest, pushing me back. Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father's words show me the way. “Just stand up, angel. Just do it.” And so I did, even though I cried aloud. I take a deep breath and straighten my legs. My blue skis begin to skim (滑过) the lake, like a seagull scanning for snacks! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在父亲的鼓励下学习滑水的经历。通过这次经历，作者明白了在人生中，要依靠自己才能取得成功的道理。 4．What scene does the author describe in paragraph 1? A．Her falling out of a speedboat. B．Her first failure to water-ski. C．Her touring in a motorboat. D．Her efforts to drive a speedboat. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要描写了作者第一次学习滑水失败的情景。故选B。 √ 5．Why did Dad ask his children to learn water-skiing? A．To enjoy the pleasure of it. B．To train them to be players. C．To teach them surviving skills. D．To win respect from neighbors. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“He knew little about it, but he saw others on the lake with fast crafts (船) and joyful skiers, and decided to join the fun.” 可知，作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，是为了让他们也享受其中的乐趣。故选A。 6．What helped the author successfully ski? A．Her desire to win an honor. B．Her fear of being laughed at. C．Her dad's professional skills. D．Her dad's encouraging words. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“Like a light switched on in a dark room, my father's words show me the way.”可知，作者准备放弃的时候想起了父亲鼓励的话语，从而继续练习滑水，并且取得了成功。故选D。 7．What might be the best title for the text? A．Drive With Father's Determination B．Explore the Outdoors With Family C．Learn to Water-Ski on My Own Feet D．Overcome Obstacles on the Speedboat √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段“‘I've had it, Dad. Come get me！’ I know ... it's over.”，倒数第三段“It's time to give up ...‘This time will be magic！’”和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了作者的父亲让孩子们学习滑水，作者尝试了多次后仍然失败，在准备放弃的时候，父亲给予她鼓励，作者因此坚持学习，依靠自己最终取得了成功的故事。因此C项“学会用自己的脚滑水”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·泉州模拟)The summer heat is here.You may be more willing to stay indoors drinking iced tea and passing over your exercise routine. 8 Here are several ways for you to keep moving in hot weather and some tips for safely keeping active in the summer heat. 9 Drink 16 to 24 ounces of water, sports drinks, or other liquids around twenty minutes before you begin.Try to avoid drinks that contain caffeine, a chemical substance, because that will cause you to lose water. Choose a proper time in the day to exercise.Avoid the hottest time of the day — between 11 am and 3 pm. 10 Also take care to watch the weather and avoid exercising when humidity (湿度) is high. Dress for the heat.Make sure you wear light breathable clothing before working out in the heat.Some materials like nylon easily absorb sweat and evaporate it much better than cotton. 11 If you become very hot, pour cold water into your hat to help you feel cooler. 12 Remember to use a sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30 or higher and apply it every two hours or after you work up a sweat.Avoid getting sunburned because it decreases your body's ability to cool itself down and also increases the risk of skin cancer. A．Wear proper sunscreen. B．Take food and water with you. C．If you exercise earlier, it'll be safer. D．But don't let a heatwave keep you down. E．Choose light colors and also have a hat on. F．And work out early in the morning or late in the day. G．Make sure that you are not thirsty before you exercise. 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在夏季运动的几种方法和技巧，以确保在夏季运动中的安全。 8．选D　上文提到“夏天的高温已经到来。你可能更愿意待在室内喝冰茶，不再进行日常锻炼”；下文又提到“这里有几种可以让你在炎热天气中保持运动的方法，以及一些在夏季炎热天气中安全运动的小贴士”。由此可推断空处作者应该在劝说人们在夏天也应该坚持锻炼。 9．选G　本段围绕喝水展开，下文具体说明开始运动前应该喝一些水，所以空处作者应该是提议运动前确保不缺水。 10．选F　本段的主题句是“选择一天当中合适的时间去锻炼”；上文提到避免在一天中最热的时候去锻炼。由此可推知，空处应该与锻炼的时间有关。 11．选E　第四段主要强调的是夏季锻炼时在着装方面需要注意的事项。同时下文提到了“如果你变得很热，把冷水倒进帽子里，这样能让你感觉凉爽些”，所以空处应与戴一顶帽子有关。E项“选择浅色衣服，并且戴一顶帽子”与第四段的主题相符，且E项中的“have a hat on”与下文中的“your hat”相照应。 12．选A　根据下文内容可知，本段建议夏季运动时应做好防晒。A项“涂合适的防晒霜”能概括本段主旨。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·昆明模拟)It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton.Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink (溜冰场) to get people out in the cold. In order to make his dream a(n) 13 ， Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place. Scott went door-to-door to 14 people to come see his 15 . Soon Scott's backyard rink became a Manton 16 .Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 17 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups. The rink was 18 to skaters at any time.Each Saturday from 4：00 p．m.until 8：00 p．m., dozens of children and their parents 19 at the ice rink for skate parties.Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening.The cold air had a 20 of hot dogs and burning firewood.Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 21 a purpose again.It offered a place for people to see each other in a 22 distanced way. When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 23 .For example, an online fundraiser 24 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott's home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500.It 25 for all of the costs with money to spare.Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating. “I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant 26 for kids last a lifetime in their mind，” says Hooker.“Scott made that 27 on the darkest of days.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走向户外，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。 13．A．mark　　　　　　　B．duty C．interest D．reality 解析：根据上文可知，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中斯科特的具体行为可推知，此处表示为了使他的梦想成为现实。 √ 14．A．require B．remind C．invite D．arrange 解析：根据该句中的“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his ”可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。 √ 15．A．house B．honour C．choice D．creation 解析：根据上文“create the walls ...”可知，此处用create的名词creation，表示“创造；作品”，与上文“create”呼应。 √ 16．A．attraction B．decision C．recognition D．attention 解析：根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a______ was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups”可知，不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。 √ 17．A．plate B．fire C．house D．flood 解析：根据该句中的“burning”可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。 √ 18．A．convenient B．immediate C．open D．reasonable 解析：根据下文“Each Saturday from 4：00 p．m.until 8：00 p．m.”可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。 √ 19．A．gathered B．rented C．stayed D．survived 解析：根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink for skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。 √ 20．A．touch B．smell C．sense D．type 解析：根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood”可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。 √ 21．A．imagined B．returned C．found D．counted 解析：根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处表示为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。 √ 22．A．naturally B．socially C．culturally D．warmly 解析：根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，以及该句中的“see each other”可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。 √ 23．A．alarmed B．changed C．decided D．helped 解析：根据上文“When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project”可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。 √ 24．A．brought in B．took in C．dropped off D．took off 解析：根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来(收入)”。 √ 25．A．meant B．remembered C．paid D．blamed 解析：根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。 √ 26．A．memories B．ideas C．notes D．classes 解析：根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会留存一生。 √ 27．A．clear B．possible C．good D．important 解析：make sth.possible表示“使……成为可能”，此处指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。 √ pretend $$