选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 Section Ⅰ 单元词汇的拓展与深化（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　单元词汇的拓展与深化 Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇 1．doping n．　　　　　 使用违禁药物 2．clone vt. 克隆 n. 克隆动物或植物 3．gene n. 基因 4．twin n. 双胞胎中的一个 5．camel n. 骆驼 6．cattle n. 牛 7．goat n. 山羊 8．forever adv. 永远；长久地 9．ape n. 猿 10．clue n. 线索，提示 11．bound adj. 很有可能，肯定会 12．abuse vt. 滥用，妄用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待 13．blessing n. 福气，幸运 14．curse n. 祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 15．atom n. 原子 16．zone n. 地区，地带 17．intake n. 摄入量，摄取量 18．virus n．　　　　　 病毒 19．factor n. 因素，要素 20．sample n. 样本，样品 vt. 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 21．bury vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏 22．pose vt. 造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n. 姿势，姿态 23．lung n. 肺 24．trial n. 试验；审判，审理 25．needle n. 针 26．victim n. 受害者 Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇 1．biology n. 生物学 2．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 3．athletics n. 田径运动 4．vaccine n. 疫苗 5．resilience n. 恢复力，复原力，适应力 6．artificially adv. 人为地，虚假地 7．barrier n. 障碍，壁垒 8．identical adj. 完全相同的，非常相似的 9．mammal n. 哺乳动物 10．primate n. 灵长目动物 11．reproductive adj. 繁殖的，生殖的 12．provoke vt. 激起，引起 13．crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 14．ethical adj. 关于伦理的；合乎道德的 15．inferior adj. 低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 16．contain vt. 包含，容纳，装盛 17．impulse n. (神经)冲动，(电)脉冲 18．crossword n. 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 19．epidemic n. 传染病，流行病 20．bacteria n. 细菌 21．baseline n. (医学或科学中的)基线，准线 22．widespread adj. 分布广的，广泛流传的 23．parallel n. 联系，相似 adj. 平行的 24．symptom n. 症状；征兆，症候 25．outbreak n. (战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 26．underline vt. 强调，使突出；在……之下画线 27．thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的，详尽的 28．paragraph n. (文章的)段，段落 29．symbolically adv. 象征地，象征性地 30．phenomenon n. 现象 31．mineral n. 矿物质；矿产 32．database n. 数据库，资料库 Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇 1．capable adj.有能力的；有才干的；容许……的→capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 2．just adj.公正的；正义的→justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护→justice n．司法，法律制裁；正义 3．infer vt.推断，推定→inference n．推理；推论；推断 4．calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n．计算；估计→calculator n．计算器；计算者 5．physics n．物理学；物理现象→physicist n．物理学家→physical adj.身体的；物质的；物理学的 6．innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革→innovation n. 改革，创新→innovator n．改革者；创新者 7．better adj.较好的；能力更强的 adv.更好地 v．胜过；上进→betterment n．(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高 8．participate vi.参与，参加；分享→participation n．参与；分享→participant n．参加者，参与者 9．edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→editor n．主编，编辑；记者 10．compare v．比较，对比；与……类似，将……比作→comparison n．比较 11．whole adj.全部的，整体的→wholly adv.完全地 12．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accuracy n．精确度，准确度→accurately adv.精确地 13．treat vt.治疗；对待；视为 n．请客；款待→treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 14．mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的→merely adv.仅仅，只不过；只是 15．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→nervous adj.神经紧张的；神经质的；神经的 16．organ n．器官→organic adj.有机的；器官的 17．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置→location n．位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 18．vary vi.& vt.变化；相异；使多样化→variation n．变化物，变体；差异，变动→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类 19．office n．办公室；政府机关；官职；营业处→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员；公务员；高级职员→officially adv.官方地，正式地 20．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classification n．归类，分类，分级 21．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的→rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕见地 22．oppose vt.反对；对抗，抗争→opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的 n．对立面；反义词→opposition n．反对，对立 23．depress vt.压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depressive adj.抑郁的；压抑的 24．estimate vt.估计，估算→estimation n．估计 25．vision n．视力；美景→visible adj.看得见的→visibly adv.明显地；显然；看得见地→invisible adj.看不见的 26．steady adj.稳定的；不变的；沉着的→steadily adv.稳定地 27．actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.的确，事实上 28．system n．制度，体制；系统；方法→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→systematically adv.有系统地；有组织地 29．globe n．地球，世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的→globally adv.全球地；全局地；世界上 30．correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信→corresponding adj.相应的；对应的→correspondence n．通信；一致；相当 31．identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→identification n．识别；身份证明 32．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子→suspicious adj.可疑的；怀疑的 33．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家 Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用) 1．clue n．线索，提示→v.提示；为……提供线索 2．bound adj.很有可能，肯定会→v.跳跃前进 3．abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待→n.滥用；虐待 4．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛→vt.控制，克制，抑制(感情) 5．zone n．地区，地带→vt.将……分成区(或划成带) 6．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏→vt.不顾，掩藏(感情、错误等)；使陷入 7．factor n．因素，要素→v.把……因素包括进去 8．trial n．试验；审判，审理→v.测试 9．needle n．针→vt.用针缝；刺激；惹……发火 10．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子→v.猜想；怀疑 Ⅴ.识记默写“高频”词块 1．warm_up　　　　　　 准备活动；热身；变暖和 2．do_research_into 做关于……研究/调查 3．on_one's_own 独立地；独自地；主动地 4．more_than 超过；不止；不仅仅是 5．in_comparison_with 与……比较 6．take_care_of 照顾 7．a_number_of 大量的 8．lead_to 导致 9．a_great_deal_of 大量的 10．the_number_of ……的数量 11．be_bound_to 注定 12．depend_on 依靠 13．consist_of 由……组成 14．be_related_to 与……有关 15．be_responsible_for 对……负责；是……的原因 16．turn_to 转向；变成；求助于； 致力于；开始行动 17．at_one's_best 处在最佳状态 18．carry_into　　　　　 带进 19．be_classified_as 被归类为…… 20．millions_of 数百万的……；无数的…… 21．on_record 记录在案的；公开发表的 22．die_from 死于；因……而死 23．as_a_result_of 因此；作为……的结果 24．in_the_course_of 在……过程中；在……期间 25．result_in 导致 26．get_over 克服；恢复；熬过 27．because_of 因为；由于 28．come_up_with 提出；想出；赶上 29．break_out 爆发；突然发生 30．at_the_start_of 在……开始的时候 31．result_from 起因于；由……造成 32．figure_out 解决；算出；想出；理解；断定 33．search_for 寻找；搜索 Ⅵ.拓展串记“族群”词汇 1．动词与形容词融一身　 ①better adj. 　　　　 较好的；能力更强的 v. 胜过；上进 ②clean adj. 清洁的，干净的 vt. 弄干净，擦干净 ③complete adj. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束 ④correct adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的 v. 改正；纠正 ⑤equal adj. 平等的 vt. 等于，使等于 ⑥fit adj. 健康的；适合的 v. (使)适合；安装 ⑦live adj. 活的，活着的；现场(直播)的 vi. 生活；居住；活着 2．以“-ify”结尾的动词全扫描　 ①justify 证明……有道理 ②beautify 美化 ③purify 净化 ④simplify 简化 ⑤classify 分类 3．“动词短语变名词”知多少　 ①take in吸收→intake 摄入量 ②break out 爆发→outbreak 爆发 ③come out 出现→outcome 结果 ④break through 突破→breakthrough重大进展 4．特殊名词复数变化能分清　 ①phenomenon n．→pl.phenomena现象 ②medium n．→pl.media媒体 ③bacterium n．→pl.bacteria细菌 ④mouse n．→pl.mice老鼠 5．“be＋v.-ed＋to”短语　 ①be related to　　　　　 与……有关 ②be accustomed to 习惯于 ③be devoted to 致力于 ④be opposed to 反对，对抗 ⑤be addicted to 沉溺于 1．comparison n．比较 |助|表|达|　 (续写之环境描写)My favorite season is autumn as the weather is more agreeable in comparison with summer.我最喜欢的季节是秋天， 因为与夏天相比，秋天的气候更加宜人。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)by comparison　　　　 (常用于句首)相比较 by/in comparison (with sb./sth.) (与某人/某物)相比较 make a comparison 进行比较 there's no comparison 无法相比，根本不能相提并论 (2)compare v. 比较；对比；将……比作 n. 比较 compare A and/with/to B　 把A与B比较 compare A to B 把A比作B compared to/with 与……相比 compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换看法 beyond/without compare 无与伦比 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Since living in the country is cheap in comparison(compare) with that in big cities, my grandpa decided to spend the rest of his life in the country. ②We often compare young people to the rising sun to express great hope to them. ③Compared (compare) with/to other applicants, you are better suited for the job. ④In/By_comparison_with_some of my classmates, I always feel like I'm not working hard enough. 与我的一些同学相比，我总是觉得自己不够努力。 ⑤Lily does very well in her studies, especially in maths and English.No one in our class can_compare_with_her. 莉莉学习成绩很好，尤其是数学和英语。我们班上没有人能比得上她。 2．bound adj.很有可能，肯定会v.跳跃着跑；形成……的边界(或界限) |助|表|达|　 (应用文之鼓励信)I believe with constant efforts, you are bound to realize your dream. 我相信，通过不断的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Now that you have done so much work, you are bound to_win (win) the speech contest. ②You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month. ③He is too bound_up_in_his_work to have much time for his children. 他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子。 |再|归|纳|　 be bound to do/be sth.　　 一定会做某事； 很可能会成为…… be bound by 有义务(做某事) be bound up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事 3．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之道歉信)The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an. 医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安了。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)under treatment　　 在治疗中 (2)treat vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为 vi. 探讨；请客；协商 n. 请客；款待 treat ... as ... 把……看作…… treat sb. to sth. 招待某人…… treat ...with ... 以……态度对待/用……治疗…… be one's treat 某人请客 易混辨析：treat/cure treat 指治疗病人的全过程或活动，不涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用于“treat one's＋疾病”或“treat sb.for＋疾病” cure “治疗，治愈”，多用于药物治疗，指治愈某种疾病(侧重结果)或改正不良习惯。常用于“cure sb. of sth.” |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The earlier the treatment (treat) is given, the better it is for the patient. ②My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can't bear. ③Young people should always treat the elders with respect. ④You were so kind and friendly to_treat_us_to_good_meals,_and show us around the city. 你是如此的善良和友好，请我们吃了美味的饭菜，并带我们参观了城市。 ⑤After_the_medical_treatment,_she began to recover slowly. 经过药物治疗后，她开始慢慢地恢复过来。 (2)选词填空(treat/cure) ⑥The boy was treated for a minor head wound. ⑦Tu Youyou succeeded in developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria across the globe. 4．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等) |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之活动介绍)As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. 按照计划，你们所有人将参观博物馆，其中包含了我们学校的辉煌历史。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)contain oneself　　　　　　 克制自己；自制 (2)sth.included＝including sth. 包括某物 (3)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 易混辨析：contain/include contain 表示所含之物的全部或一部分，侧重于所含有的数量或成分，既可指具体有形的东西，又可指无形的东西 include 侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体和部分的关系；常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”结构 |应|用|通|　 (1)完成句子 ①The next day, I could hardly contain_my_anxiety_and headed to the restaurant. 第二天，我几乎无法控制自己的焦虑，向餐馆走去。 ②You should cut down the amount of foods containing_too_much_sugar_and_fat,_which will make you put on weight easily. 你应该减少富含糖和脂肪的食物，这会很容易让你发胖。 (2)选词填空(contain/include) The box ③contains a number of letters, ④including those from her daughter and of course her husband's letter ⑤included as well. 5．opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物；相反的；对立的 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之学校生活)Only a small minority is opposed to the rule; most of the students show great support to it. 只有少数人反对这项规定，大多数学生都非常支持。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)be opposed to (doing) sth.　　 反对(做)某事 (2)oppose vt.& vi. 反对；反抗 oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事 (3)opposite adj. 对立的；在……对面的 prep. 在……对面 (4)opposition n. 反抗；反对 名师指津：oppose＝object to＝be against“反对”；oppose后跟动词时要用动词-ing形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词-ing形式。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All people present are opposed to working (work) overtime on Sundays. ②We oppose using (use) this unusual technique to build the bridge. ③She turned and walked off in the opposite (oppose) direction. ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I strongly opposed_David/David's_giving_up the cross-country run.He closed his eyes tightly, pondering on my_opposition. 我强烈反对大卫放弃越野跑。他紧紧地闭上眼睛，思索着我的反对。 (2)句式升级 Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands. ⑤With_all_of_my_friends_opposed_to_my_plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构升级) ⑥All_of_my_friends_opposed_to_my_plan,_I couldn't resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构升级) 6．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏 |巧|串|记|　 He buried himself in his work, completely forgetting the world around him. Sometimes, he would even bury his face in his hands. He sat there, buried in thought, trying to find the solution to a complex problem. 他埋头于工作中，完全忘记了周围的世界。有时，他甚至会双手捂脸。他坐在那里，沉浸在思考中，试图找到一个复杂问题的解决方案。 |精|归|纳|　 be buried in＝bury oneself in　　　 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought　 沉思 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 名师指津：be buried in＝bury oneself in意为“埋头于；专心于”，在句中作状语，含有反身代词时动词bury用现在分词形式，反之用过去分词形式。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself (him) in his research work. ②She buried her face in her hands and was buried in thought when she heard she didn't pass the test. (2)句式升级 Because she buried herself in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside. ③Burying_herself_in_the_film,_she didn't know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) ④Buried_in_the_film,_she didn't know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) 7．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子v.怀疑；猜疑 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之交通安全)Anyone suspected of drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test. 任何涉嫌酒后驾驶的人都应停车进行酒精测试。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect sb./sth.to be/as ... 怀疑某人/某物是…… suspect that ... 怀疑…… (2)suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的 be suspicious about/of ... 对……起疑心，对……表示怀疑 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The child is always making the same excuse, so I suspect him of lying. ②If you see something suspicious (suspect), inform the police at once. ③The teacher was suspicious of/about the student's furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam. ④He suspected_me_of_stealing the old woman's gold ring and even my best friend was_suspicious_about/of my personal qualities. 他怀疑我偷了老妇人的金戒指，甚至我最好的朋友也怀疑我的个人品质。 8.turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于(to为介词) |助|表|达|　 (续写之动作描写)My parents shot me a look and then turned to my sister, saying, “Good idea！” 我的父母对我使了个眼色，然后转向我妹妹说：“好主意！” |辨|析|清|(写出下列句中turn to的含义) ①How I wish I had had someone to turn to for advice when I was puzzled.求助于 ②Where's your book? Take it out and turn to Page 4.翻到 ③We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors.查阅 ④More and more people turn to computer science.从事于 |精|归|纳|　 turn down　　　　　　 关小；拒绝 turn away 转过身去；拒绝 turn out 生产；结果是 turn in 上交 turn up 出现；到场 turn on/off 打开/关闭 |应|用|通|(介、副词填空)　 ⑤The question is whether that man will turn up on time. ⑥It's freezing in this house. Can't I turn on the heating? ⑦How could you turn down such a good job when you have been out of work for months? 9．result in造成，导致，结果是 |巧|串|记|　 The hard work and perseverance of the team resulted in a successful project completion. The positive outcome resulted from the team's collaboration, dedication, and attention to detail. As a result of their efforts, they received praise and recognition from their superiors. 团队的努力和坚持导致了项目的成功完成。积极的结果源于团队的合作、奉献精神和对细节的关注。由于他们的努力，他们得到了上级的赞扬和认可。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)result from　　　　　　 由……引起 (2)as a result 结果(在句中作状语，常用逗号与句子隔开) as a result of ... 由于…… without result＝in vain 没有结果；白费 易混辨析：result in/result from result in “导致/造成……的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后跟表示结果的名词或动名词 result from “由……引起”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词 |应|用|通|　 (1)选词填空(result in/result from) ①Sophia's letter resulted_in the establishment of a degree programme for women. ②Countless animal casualties (伤亡) result_from the use of artificial lighting. (2)完成句子 ③I think it's an invaluable social practice that results_in big benefits. 我认为这是一次无价的社会实践，能带来很大的好处。 ④He studied hard last term and, as_a_result,_he passed the examination. 上学期他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 ⑤As_a_result_of_our_joint_efforts,_the driver and the children were moved to safety and taken care of. 由于我们的共同努力，司机和孩子们被转移到了安全的地方，并得到了照顾。 (运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境(1)——应对流感 With the arrival of winter, the invasion of influenza has ①wholly (whole) changed many aspects of our lives, ②including (include) the way we work, eat, and learn. My school had to turn ③to online teaching. To be honest, I found it stressful to learn this way.One of the biggest challenges was to focus on the screen for long periods of time because ④of my distraction from online. Moreover, I felt lonely because I could barely (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑤rarely) interact with my classmates and teachers face to face. In order to change this learning situation, we have also come up ⑥with many methods. Finally, with the help of the school teachers, we overcame the difficulties and completed our learning task ⑦on_our_own (主动地), which also made our study ⑧at our best. 主题语境(2)——远程医疗 By ①comparison (compare) with traditional off-line medical care, remote medical care is very important (用本单元单词升级黑体词：②crucial), which can break the ③barriers (barrier) of time and space, and provide the best doctors and the identical accurate ④treatment (treat) for patients. However, some illegal organizations，wholly ignoring the ethics and morality, edit some false advertisements ⑤artificially(artificial) and abuse network, providing some false clues for patients. It is bound ⑥to_lead (lead) to permanent harm to patients, which will cause (用本单元单词升级黑体词：⑦provoke) angry emotions and must be forbidden forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$