选择性必修第三册 Unit 9 Human Biology 单元三测 进阶评价（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

[单元三测·进阶评价] 作业(一)　单元主干知识强基训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon (现象), but of no practical use whatever. 2．Making right career choices is crucial (至关重要的) to personal success. 3．They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever (永远)． 4．I want to go to medical school, so I'll probably end up majoring in biology (生物学)． 5．Conventional wisdom is a major barrier (障碍) to innovation that threatens the survival of companies everywhere. 6．It was several factors (因素) that combined to harm our friendship. 7．Secondly, we need to underline (强调) the need for the government to take leadership on these issues. 8．The plan received widespread (广泛的) support throughout the country. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He drew on his excellent capability (capable) of tackling challenges calmly to save the whole company. 2．They wanted more direct participation (participate) in the solution to steel production problems. 3．Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment (treat)． 4．The test can accurately (accurate) predict what a bigger explosion would do. 5．It is difficult to make a comparison (compare) with her previous book — they are completely different. 6．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family. 7．We need to take a more global (globe) approach to the problem. 8．Looking for a job these days can be very depressing (depress)． 9．The classification (classify) based on DNA seems to be much more reliable. 10．They went about their business in a systematic (system) way. Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．I was so furious that I just couldn't contain myself.vt.抑制(感情) 2．The police were grateful to the witnesses who clued them.v.为(某人)提供线索 3．Blake could see he had needled Jerrold, which might be unwise.v.刺激；惹……发火 4．He resigned after being suspected of theft.v.怀疑 5．Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.v.跳跃前进 Ⅳ.选词填空 take care of， figure out， consist of， turn to， come up with， warm up， result in， die from 1．As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness results_in failure. 2．You must warm_up before you play football. 3．In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn_to. 4．A regular breakfast can consist_of an egg, a bowl of porridge, a sweet potato and two kinds of fruit. 5．In very cold winter, wild animals can die_from_lack of food. 6．Don't worry yourself about me; I can take_care_of myself. 7．She couldn't come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help. 8．Perhaps the public service systems are difficult to figure_out and you make mistakes. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)We thought you were such a good person from_whom_we_could_expect_good_decisions (我们可以期待你做出好的决定)． 2．(完成句子)I am fully convinced that as_long_as_we_are_determined_to_make_the_most_of_the_online_resources (只要我们下定决心充分利用在线资源) we will become smart online learners. 3．(完成句子)Whether_you_like_or_dislike_the_job (无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这份工作), you have to finish it. 4．He showed me how I can start the online tour. (用“疑问词＋to do”升级) →He showed me how_to_start_the_online_tour. 5．The bus was held up by the snowstorm, so it caused the delay. →The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus_causing_the_delay.(用分词短语作结果状语升级) 6．(一句多译)那个男孩毫不费力地举起了这块大石头，这使我很吃惊。 ①The boy lifted the big rock without effort, which_astonished_me.(定语从句) ②What_made_me_astonished_was_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句) Ⅵ.应用文写作 (2024·南通模拟)假定你是学生会主席李华，最近青少年学生心理健康引起了公众关注，请你围绕这一主题，写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1．简述现状；　2.表示理解；　3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students， I'm Li Hua, president of the Students' Union. The Students' Union November 17th 参考范文： Dear fellow students， I'm Li Hua, president of the Students' Union. I'm here to raise awareness about teen mental health. Pressure from school, family, and friends can be crushing. More and more often, we see a rise in the number of students facing emotional and psychological challenges. We need to take action now. First, we must break the silence around this issue. It's time to remove prejudice against mental health and normalize its discussion. Second, let's create a positive environment that encourages openness, self-care, and healthy coping. No more by-standers, we must be agents of change. Our future depends on it. Thank you! The Students' Union November 17th 作业(二)　单元主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·泸州模拟)When I got home after dropping out of college in my junior year because of depression, I didn't want to get out of bed every day. But my parents wanted me to, so I just removed myself from the living room to the couch. Sometimes I would turn on the TV and watch marathons, but mostly I just sat there, lost in thought. One day when I was lying on the couch, not knowing what to do, I thought since I had been out of school for a long time, I had better do something productive in my life. I looked at what I could do. I could attend online college classes, go to in-person events just to get out of the house, or take up a hobby. But none of these things made me happy, and my depression seemed to follow me inseparably. However, there was something that was my thing. No matter what kind of day I'm having now, the mere mention of start-ups still cheers me up. I have been doing business in some kinds of forms ever since I was a kid, and despite everything, this enthusiasm has always been in my heart. So I started thinking of ideas, seeing which one could become practical. I spent my days being glued to a wide purple notebook and a pen in hand, sometimes moving from the couch to the table on our back porch (门廊) in the mornings. If I got up early enough, I'd watch the sun come up. It was there, in the still mornings, that I learned about life and started to look back on mine. With time going on, the depression started to lift. I was making more progress in my recovery, and the good days were more frequent than the bad. I started a couple of different businesses, eventually settling on a web design business, and did a lot of experiments, which changed my ideas. After a period of time, things started to work. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从被抑郁症困扰，到通过考虑创业、启动创业来逐渐康复的故事。 1．What seemed to trouble the author all the time? A．Various daily routines. B．Parents' complaints. C．Attractive TV programs. D．Certain mental problems. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中“my depression seemed to follow me inseparably”可知，作者因为抑郁症而辍学回家，总是无法摆脱其阴影，因此一直困扰他的是某些心理问题。 2．What did the author begin to think of doing one day? A．Finding a way out. B．Going back to school. C．Escaping from home. D．Hosting outdoor activities. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day when I was ... I looked at what I could do.”可知，有一天作者开始想事，寻找出路。 3．What exactly lifted the author's spirits? A．Taking notes attentively. B．Appreciating early mornings. C．Recalling the cheerful childhood. D．Following the passion in business. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“No matter what kind of ... this enthusiasm has always been in my heart.”可知，真正让作者振奋精神的是追随对商业的热情。 4．What do you think of the author? A．Lonely but talented. B．Passive but productive. C．Stressed but optimistic. D．Uncreative but changeable. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一、二段的叙述可知，作者被抑郁症困扰着，无力也无心做任何事情，因此是充满压力的。根据第三、四段的叙述可知，作者想起了自己对于创业的热情，开始思考各种想法，想把想法转化为实际，由此可知，他在努力寻求出路，因此是乐观的。 B (2024·安庆模拟)Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's well-being.Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease.Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class.Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement. While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising.As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three mid-term tests, and the final exam. Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test.Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important.Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student.“When you go to bed matters，” Gross says. “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same.But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours.So, quantity isn't everything.” Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades.The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep.Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes. Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's? 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，睡眠质量不足除了会对身体健康造成不良影响之外，也会对学习成绩产生影响，好的睡眠质量是提高学习成绩的关键。 5．Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings? A．Accidental.　　　　　 B．Complete. C．Convincing. D．Doubtful. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，睡眠与成绩之间的关系是一个意外收获。 6．Who were the people taking part in the study? A．Middle school chemistry students. B．Volunteers from different universities. C．Professor Gross's own students. D．University student athletes. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加研究的人是上他化学课的学生。 7．How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance? A．Making the students wear a special watch. B．Using students' university entrance test results. C．Giving the students regular feedback after class quizzes. D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Gross教授的团队是通过学生的正常测验和考试成绩来衡量他们的学习表现的。 8．Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically? A．A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test. B．A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9：00 p．m.and 12：00 p．m. C．A person who sleeps from 11：00 p．m.to 6：00 a．m.each day. D．A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段中Gross说的话可知，睡觉时间在晚上10点到1点之间，睡7个小时学习表现是最好的，C项睡觉时间是晚上11点到早上6点，满足7小时标准，符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·聊城模拟)Jason is a man with vision.He lives in a rural Levy County area and saw a __9__.People with disabilities in this community had __10__ choices and not much of a chance of reaching their goals. He began by __11__ a gift shop in 1999, and not only __12__ a place for the disabled to communicate and work, but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n) __13__ for them, supporting their dreams. __14__， Jason, too, has disabilities.He was born with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), a hearing __15__ and is legally blind.At six weeks old, it was suggested that he be __16__ in a special institution.In 1999, he __17__ another serious disease.Through all of this, he is __18__ and sticks it out.He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance the __19__. He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without __20__， such as copying work and landscaping.__21__， his strict work standards and long-standing position have also __22__ him in networking jobs in many communities.Without Jason, the people in these communities would have __23__ all of the opportunities they now have. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身残志坚、有远见的Jason通过自己的奋斗，开办了一个礼品店，帮助社区的残疾人实现梦想的故事。 9．A.need　　　　　　　 B．scene C．pity D．position 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，Levy County农村地区的残疾人选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多，所以说有远见的Jason看到了需求。 10．A.equal B．average C．limited D．advanced 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，Levy County农村地区的残疾人选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。 11．A.designing B．selling C．running D．updating 解析：选C　根据空后“a gift shop in 1999”可知，Jason在1999年经营了这家礼品店。 12．A.rented B．created C．bought D．protected 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，Jason经营的这家礼品店为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所。 13．A.author B．follower C．coach D．advocate 解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，Jason成了这些残疾人实现个人梦想的倡导者。 14．A.Obviously B．Actually C．Generally D．Strangely 解析：选B　根据下文“Jason, too, has disabilities”可知，此处表示，事实上，Jason也有残疾。 15．A.operation B．examination C．device D．problem 解析：选D　根据上文“a hearing”可知，Jason有听力方面的问题。 16．A.attended B．informed C．returned D．supported 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，因为患有唐氏综合征，所以有人建议他应该在特殊的医疗机构被照顾。 17．A.found B．developed C．researched D．accepted 解析：选B　根据空后“another serious disease”可知，Jason在1999年患上了另一种严重的疾病。 18．A.positive B．generous C．lovely D．healthy 解析：选A　根据空后“and sticks it out”可知，尽管患了病但是在这个过程中他很乐观。 19．A.community B．county C．shop D．treatment 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，Jason用在Regal Cinemas工作赚来的钱支撑这个礼品店。 20．A.disabilities B．homes C．potentials D．chances 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，Jason开办礼品店帮助了残疾人或有需要的人。 21．A.Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Similarly D．Undoubtedly 解析：选D　根据下文“his strict work standards and long-standing position have also ________ him in networking jobs in many communities”可知，毫无疑问，Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位有助于他事业的开展。 22．A.honored B．persuaded C．assisted D．absorbed 解析：选C　assist sb. in doing sth.意为“在……帮助某人”。 23．A.carried on with B．got rid of C．looked forward to D．missed out on 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，Jason帮助了很多残疾人和有需要的人，如果没有Jason的话，很多人就有可能失去他们现在拥有的机会。 作业(三)　综合融通思维发展训练 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2024·永安适应性考试)Worry is a natural emotion.Whether it's health, a job, or a relationship, everyone has something that stresses them out and keeps them awake at night.__1__ Here are some tips that can help you worry less and live more. Keep your mind busy with activities you enjoy. Maybe it's playing an instrument, cooking, writing, or going for a walk in nature.__2__ They connect you with something deeper than yourself so that your minds tend not to wander toward worry or anxiety. __3__ Worrying is often a result of taking something out of context and blowing it up in your mind to be more than it actually is.So take a moment to objectively analyze the situation, look at the facts and weigh them against how things could turn out.Your worries and anxieties are only as powerful as you give them permission to be. Learn how to manage your time more effectively. One of the best ways to get rid of worries is to learn how to manage your time better.__4__ Start by saying no.It's necessary when you have too many commitments.You also need to prioritize what matters most. __5__ The good news is that worry is just a mental habit that can be overcome.You have the power within to create a happier life for yourself and live in a state of peace, joy, and gratitude. A．Focus on the present moment. B．Judge things in a reasonable way. C．These activities are meaningful and fulfilling. D．It can take over your life and hold you back from truly living. E．This will help you make more time for yourself and reduce stress. F．You can challenge your worries and anxieties by taking them apart. G．Worrying does not rid tomorrow of its troubles but rids today of its strengths. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出一些可以帮助减少担忧的建议。 1．选D　根据上句可知，设空处应讲述担忧的影响；再根据后句可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你减少担忧。由此判断，D项“它会占据你的生活，阻碍你真正的生活”承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。 2．选C　根据上句可知，设空处应讲述这些活动的意义。故C项“这些活动是有意义的和令人满足的”承接上文，符合语境。 3．选B　根据本段描述可知，本段主要讲述的是客观、合理地看待事物。由此可知，B项“用合理的方式判断事物”可概括本段主旨。 4．选E　根据上句可知，后句应讲述有效管理自己时间的好处。E项“这将帮助你为自己争取更多的时间，减少压力”承接上文，符合语境。 5．选G　根据后句可知，空处应讲述忧虑的消极影响。由此可知，G项“忧虑不能驱除明天的烦恼，却能消磨今天的力量”衔接下文，符合语境。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·湖南师大附中模拟)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident __1__ (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai's downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”. After her action was noticed online, she was described by others __2__ a “stooper”． The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”， __3__ in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house. The term “stooper” was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused __4__ (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need. Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and __5__ (recycle) them”． As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had __6__ (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. When she __7__ (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others __8__ (pick) them up from the streets. Although “stooping” is a __9__ (relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating __10__ savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense. And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在物资极其丰富的今天，北上广等一线大城市的年轻人中，有一种stooping文化正悄然盛行。参与 stooping的年轻人被称为“stooper”或“垃圾猎人”。 1．named　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has been walking，此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，且它们之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。 2．as　考查介词。be described as意为“被称作……”，为固定用法。故填as。 3．but/while　考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but/while。 4．belongings　考查名词复数。形容词underused修饰名词，名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”，作put的宾语。故填belongings。 5．recycling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语mean后跟动名词作宾语，意为“意味着……”。故填recycling。 6．her　考查代词。修饰名词approach，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 7．spotted　考查动词时态。叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spotted。 8．to pick　考查非谓语动词。guide sb. to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”，应使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pick。 9．relatively　考查副词。修饰形容词new应使用副词形式。故填relatively。 10．a　考查冠词。名词consumption为可数名词，表示泛指，且形容词savings-based以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·厦门模拟)I was terrified of heights. Of course, it was not really a fear of being in a high place.Rather, it was the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. My sense of security was screamingly absent. I could rely only on my own sure-footedness. Despite my fear, two summers ago I somehow found myself climbing to a high place, while quaking inside and out. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to the Boquerón, a beautiful and pleasant spot in the foothills of Peru. Its chief attraction is the main waterfall, about 100 feet high, which thunders into a crystal-clear pool feeding the Aguaytia River. All around the pool and on down to the rushing river are rocks large and small. The beach is strewn (布满) with rocks.On both sides of the fall, the jungle stretches to meet it, rising parallel to it on a gentler slope. After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area above it.We knew others had done so on previous trips.A few guys went first to make sure they were on the right path.But after they left, my group of seven decided to go ahead without waiting for them to return. I suspected we were going the wrong way, but I kept silent, figuring that the others knew better. We went along the base of the hill until we reached the climb.It stopped me in my tracks. The climb rose steeply above us.Along the right edge, the jungle hugged the rocks; passage through its trees seemed unlikely to be achieved. The majority of my view was filled with rocks. Peering back down toward the river, I saw a steep slope of rocks all the way to the water. All I could think about was how far it would be to fall. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb！　 My friends kept right on climbing but they did not forget me.　 参考范文： My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb! My anxiety increased as I watched them.“Do I turn back? My whole being shouted，” “Yes！” “Will I regret it later? I really want to get to the top, but ...” I voiced my uncertainties to my friends.They dismissed my fears and encouraged me to stick it out.Questioning my own ability, I decided at least to attempt the climb.I chose a path that seemed easiest with my friends ahead of me.When the “path” led up to an extremely narrow area, the difficulties increased, with scary spots one after another.My breathing sped up, and my heart pounded even faster, growing loud in my ears. My friends kept right on climbing but they did not forget me.Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet steady when necessary, while someone else was ahead to offer a hand up.I trusted them more than myself.With friends supporting me by words and actions, I slowly gained ground.Finally we came to the toughest place.Once again I shrank when I peered back at the steep slope of rocks.“You can make it! We won't let you fall.” My friends' assurance gave me the strength to go on.When my feet made contact with the solid rock on the top, I heaved a huge sigh of relief.I could feel all the fear draining out of me.I never felt so alive, and so thankful for my friends and that life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$