必修第二册 Unit 4 Section Ⅰ 单元词汇的拓展与深化（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　单元词汇的拓展与深化 Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇 1．app n．　　　　　　　 应用程序 2．impact n. 影响；作用 3．indeed adv. 确实；当然 4．super adj. 极好的，了不起的 5．alarm n. 闹钟 6．image n. 图像；形象 7．fancy adj. 花哨的；别致的 8．trick vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 9．sex n. 性别 10．blog n. 博客；网络日志 vt. 发表博客 11．type vi.& vt. 打；打字 n. 类型，种类 12．cheat vt. 欺骗；欺诈 13．view vt. 看，把……视为 14．latest adj. 最新的；最近的 15．device n. 设置，装置 16．ensure vt. 确保，保证 17．gender n. 性别 18．button n. 按钮 19．goods n. 商品 20．confirm vt. 确认；证实 21．error n. 错误；失误 22．replace vt. 取代；接替 23．hug n．&vt. 拥抱；紧抱 24．content n. 内容 25．basis n. 基础；基点 26．percent n. 百分比；百分数 27．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 28．focus vi. 给予某物关注 n. 焦点 29．tablet n. 平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 30．emoji n. 表情符号 31．profile n. 人物简介；传略 32．series n. 系列 33．author n. 作者，作家 34．policy n. 政策，方针 Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇 1．self-focused adj. 以自我为中心的；关注自我的 2．download vt. 下载 3．avatar n. 头像，虚拟替身，图标 4．identity n. 身份；特征 5．sensible adj. 朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 6．experiment vi.& vt. 做实验，进行试验 n. 实验 7．nowadays adv. 现今，现时 8．hairstyle n. 发型，发式 9．virtual adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 10．subscribe vi. 订阅，订购 11．account n. 账户 12．software n. 计算机软件 13．material n. 材料；素材 14．shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 15．trivial adj. 没有什么价值的；微不足道的 16．maintain vt. 保持；维持 17．smartphone n. 智能手机 18．thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的，令人深思的 19．authority n. 权威人士；专家 20．fantasy n. 幻想作品 21．digitise vt. 把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 22．wristband n. 腕带 Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇 1．able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使可能，使发生→ability n．能力 2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→inconvenient adj.不方便的 3．effect n．效应；影响→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively adv.有效地 4．addict v．使沉溺，使上瘾 n．瘾君子→addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 5．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 6．explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→explorer n．探险者；勘探者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险 7．admit vi.& vt.承认；允许进入→admission n．承认；入场费 8．person n．人→personal adj.个人的→personality n．个性，性格 9．vary vi.变化；不同→variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的，不同的 10．create vt.创造；产生；制造→creative adj.创造性的，有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；独创性→creation n．创造 11．obvious adj.显而易见的，明显的→obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地 12．select vt.选择→selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择 13．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的，关心的→concerning prep.关于 14．accommodate vt.提供住宿→accommodation n．住处 15．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 16．real adj.真实的→really adv.真地→reality n．现实；真实→realise v．实现 17．press vt.按→pressure n．压力，按压 18．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 19．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→delivery n．交付；递送；分娩 20．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 21．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．论点；论据 22．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．集中→concentrated adj.全神贯注的 23．reward n．报答；赏金；报酬 vt.奖赏；给……报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 24．add v．加；增加，添加→addition n．增添；添加→additional adj.额外的 25．limit n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.局限的，限制性的 26．brief adj.简洁的，简明的→briefly adv.简洁地，简明地 27．locate v．位于；查找……的地点→location n．位置；地点 28．option n．选择→optional adj.可选择的；非强制的 29．imagine vt.想象→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagination n．想象；想象力→imaginative adj.富有想象力的 30．amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶；惊愕 31．private adj.私人的，私立的，秘密的→privacy n．隐私 32．sail vi.航海，航行→sailor n．水手，海员→sailing n．航海，航行 33．access n．通道；(使用或见到的)机会 v．访问，存取(计算机文件)；进入→accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的 Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用) 1．alarm n．闹钟→n.警报；警报器；惊慌v.警告，使惊慌 2．account n．账户→n.描述；说明v.把……视为；认为 3．power n．权力，政权；力量→v.使……有力量，供以动力 4．fancy adj.花哨的；别致的→n.想象力，喜好，幻想v.想象，设想 5．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→vt.有利于；偏袒 6．deliver v．递送；传送→v.发表；分娩 7．content n．内容→v.使满足adj.满足的，满意的 8．tablet n．平板电脑；药片→n.牌，碑，匾 9．maintain vt.保持；维持→vt.保养，维修；赡养 10．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅薄的→v.(使)变浅；(使)变浅薄 Ⅴ.识记默写“高频”词块 1．enable_sb._to_do_sth.　 　 使某人能够做某事 2．communicate_with_sb. 和某人交流 3．be_addicted_to 沉迷 4．(be)_known_as 作为……而出名 5．in_the_1980s 在20世纪80年代 6．a_variety_of 各种各样的 7．instead_of 代替，而不是 8．have_fun 玩得开心 9．more_or_less 或多或少 10．be/become_afraid_of 害怕…… 11．in_a_more_positive_light 从更积极的角度来看 12．look_forward_to 期盼，盼望 13．in_one's_opinion 在某人看来 14．figure_out 弄清楚，弄明白 15．set_up 建起，竖起；建立 16．sign_up 注册 17．pick_out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会 18．according_to 根据；按照 19．be_concerned_with 关心…… 20．compare_to 与……作比较 21．in_addition 除此之外 22．on_the_basis_of 在……的基础上 23．focus/concentrate_on 关注 24．stay/be_in_touch_with 和……保持联系 25．care_for 照顾 26．point_out 指出，指明 27．connect_with 与……连接；使有关系 28．find_out 发现；弄懂 29．have_a_lot_in_common 有许多共同之处 30．bring_sth.to_life 使……恢复生机/活力 31．combine_..._and_... 把……和……结合起来 32．come_alive 恢复生机 33．other_than 除了……之外 Ⅵ.拓展串记“族群”词汇 1．en-动词前缀词知多少　 ①enable　　　　　　　　 使可能，使发生 ②encourage 鼓励 ③endanger 使濒危 ④ensure 确保，保证 ⑤enlarge 扩大 ⑥enrich 使丰富 2．“看”遍天下长见识　 ①view vt. 看，把……视为 ②stare vi. 凝视 ③see vt. 看到 ④spot vt. 看到 ⑤glimpse vi. 瞥见 ⑥glare vi. 怒视 3．“拥抱、点头、拍打”等肢体语言记心中　 ①hug n．& vt. 拥抱；紧抱 ②embrace n．& vt. 拥抱 ③nod n．& v. 点头 ④touch n．& vt. 触摸 ⑤pat n．& vt. 拍打 ⑥clap n．& vt. 拍(手)，轻拍 4．“动词＋out”短语　 ①figure out 弄清楚，弄明白 ②find out 发现 ③put out 扑灭；生产；出版 ④come out 出来；出版，发行 ⑤break out (战争、火灾)爆发 ⑥make out 理解；辨认 1．admit vi.& vt.承认；接纳；准许……进入 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之邀请信)Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.得知我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①She apologized to me and admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ②At last, she had to admit her opinions to_be (be) much too shallow. ③Owing to his optimism and perseverance, he was admitted into/to Beijing University last year. ④I felt he would see my giving up now as an admission (admit) that I was wrong. ⑤The man suffered from a sudden heart attack and then was_admitted_to_hospital in a hurry. 那个人突发心脏病，被匆忙送进了医院。 ⑥I admitted_to_my_friends_that_it definitely felt good to be back in the city and reunite with them again. 我向我的朋友们承认，回到城市和他们再次团聚的感觉真的很好。 |再|归|纳|　 (1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事 admit ... to be ... 承认……是…… be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit (to sb.) that ... (向某人)承认…… (2)admission n. 承认；允许进入 2．variety n．多样化，变化；种类 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之动物介绍)Sichuan Province, China is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for the pandas. 中国四川省以其多种多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最为人所知的可能是熊猫。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)vary vi.　　　　 　　　 变化，不同 vary between ... and ... 在……和……之间变化 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等 vary with 随着……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同 (2)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 the variety of ... ……的种类 (3)various adj. 各种各样的，不同的 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空)　 ①It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world. ②The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable. ③The author gave various (vary) reasons for having written the book .3.concern n．担忧，忧虑；关注；(利害)关系 vt.与……有关；使担心 |助|表|达| (应用文之建议信)Always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way to your team coach.时刻记住：先思而后言。如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责，那你要以专业的方式向你们队的教练提出你的担心。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心 have no concern with ... 和……无关 (2)concern oneself about/with ... 关心…… concern oneself in ... 介入/卷入…… (3)be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心 be concerned with 关心…… as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言 (4)concerning prep. 关于 名师指津：concerned作形容词用作前置定语时，意为“关心的，担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的，相关的”。如：a concerned look“担忧的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Parents' showing loving concern for their children is natural. ②He loved his wife, and concerned himself about/with her needs and desires. ③I'm concerned (concern) that they may have got lost. ④As far as I'm concerned (concern), we must get fully prepared and practise hard in order to perform well in the match. ⑤What we_are_concerned_with should not be the consequence of matters but the process. 我们所关心的不应该是事情的结果，而应是过程。 ⑥Some of the_farmers_concerned suffered particularly from the low prices and their_concerned_look impressed me so I decided to help them. 其中一些相关的农民因低价而深受其害，他们担忧的神情令我印象深刻，所以我决定帮助他们。 4．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；喜爱；帮忙 vt.喜爱；支持；偏爱 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之环境保护)Set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road. 通过减少路上排放污染的车辆的数量，共享单车、共享汽车等计划的实施可以保护环境。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb.　　 请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour 对某人有利 (2)favour A over B 喜欢A超过B (3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人或物 (4)favourable adj. 赞成的；同意的；合适的 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The Council voted in favour of the housing development in this area. ②It's one of my favourite (favour) movies and I have watched it three times. ③I will appreciate it if you can do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me. 如果你能帮我一个忙，我将非常感激。 ④She rang up to_ask_me_a_favour/ask_a_favour_of_me,_saying that her son was seriously ill and needed to be rushed to hospital. 她打电话来请我帮个忙，说她儿子病得很重，需要马上送到医院去。 ⑤My parents always favoured_my_older_brother. Therefore, I thought their votes would not work in_my_favour. 我的父母总是偏爱哥哥。因此，我认为他们的投票不会对我有利。 5.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；接生；发表(演说等) |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之学校生活)A speech concerning the importance of calligraphy will be delivered in the school hall next Monday. 一篇关于书法重要性的演讲将于下周一在学校礼堂发表。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)deliver sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课 be delivered of a baby/give birth to a baby 生孩子 (2)delivery n． 递送，交付(信件、货物等) pay cash on delivery 货到付款 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①You can pay for the goods on delivery (deliver) if you buy them online. ②She was delivered of a healthy boy when she was 29. ③Nowadays, more and more people order food online, which will be_delivered (deliver) in no time. ④I got up before 5 o'clock, tiptoed in the farmhouse to milk the cows and then began_fresh_milk_deliveries/delivering_fresh_milk. 我在5点钟之前起床，蹑手蹑脚地走进农舍给奶牛挤奶，然后开始送鲜奶。 6．harm vt.& n．伤害，损害 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之环境保护)Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school. 乱扔垃圾会把我们的学校弄脏，并且有损学校的形象。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)　　　　 对某人有害 做某事没有坏处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 be harmful/harmless to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有/无害 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Staring at the screen for a long time does harm to our eyes. ②The substance is harmless (harm) to people so you can use it. ③It is essential to prevent harmful (harm) habits like becoming involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse from dominating a teenager's life. ④If you want to solve the problem, there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him_or_having_a_face-to-face_talk_with_him. 如果你想解决问题，给他打个电话或和他进行面对面的交谈没有坏处。 7．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之求助信)Ashamed of my shameful behaviour before the whole class, I can't concentrate on anything. Please help me! 我为自己在全班面前的丢脸行为感到羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。请帮帮我！ |精|归|纳|　 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/oneself on ... 集中注意力于；致力于 (2)concentration n. 集中；专心 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①We must concentrate our efforts on improving (improve) education. ②I found it hard to keep my concentration (concentrate) with such a noise going on. ③While the doctor concentrated_on_examining my daughter's injured foot, I got her attention by doing a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查我女儿受伤的脚时，我用魔术来吸引她的注意力。 8.content n．内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足 |助|表|达|　 (续写之神情描写)Mother sat quietly, content to watch us enjoying the meal she had cooked. 母亲安静地坐着，满足地看着我们享用她做的饭菜。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①As there's no cream, we'll have to content ourselves with black coffee. ②We'll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow's match. ③The manager is content_to_let (let) me give a speech. ④After school, I will play basketball on the playground to_my_heart's_content. 放学后，我会在操场上尽情地打篮球。 |再|归|纳|　 (1)to one's heart's content　　 尽情地 (2)be/feel content with ... 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 (3)content oneself with ... 满足于…… 9．focus vi.给予某物关注 vt.使集中；使聚焦 n．焦点 |助|表|达|　 (续写之神情描写)With so many eyes focused on/upon me，I blushed and began to stumble over my speech.有那么多眼睛盯着我，我的脸涨得通红，开始结结巴巴地进行我的演讲。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)focus (...) on/upon ... (把……)集中于…… (2)come into focus (使某事)成为焦点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 in focus 清晰的；焦距对准的 out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. ②These issues on environment have recently come into sharp focus. ③The children's faces were in focus in the photograph so I could see their bright smile. ④The peace talk between the two countries has become the focus of media attention. ⑤(2021·浙江1月高考写作)Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I became_the_focus_of_attention of those who_viewed the video. 头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了观看这条视频的人关注的焦点。 (2)句式升级 Because she focused her mind on her work, she could work efficiently. ⑥Because_her_mind_was_focused_on_her_work,_she could work efficiently.(被动语态) ⑦With_her_mind_focused_on_her_work,_she could work efficiently.(with复合结构) 10．amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 |助|表|达|　 (续写之心理描写)It was amazing to see my mother there. I froze, not knowing what to say.看到妈妈在那儿真是太惊人了。我惊呆了，不知道说什么。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)It is amazing that ...　　 令人惊奇的是…… (2)amaze vt. 使吃惊 be amazed at/by ... 对……感到吃惊 be amazed to do ... 对做……感到惊奇 (3)amazed adj. 吃惊的 (4)amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕 in amazement 吃惊地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 名师指津：amazed表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到吃惊的”，通常修饰人；修饰事物时，则多修饰smile, feeling, appearance, cry, face (表情), voice, mood, look (表情), eye (眼神)等表示人情感状况的名词；amazing表示主语的特点，意为“令人吃惊的”。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①It's amazing (amaze) to see drivers using mobile phones frequently when they are driving. ②To my amazement (amaze), he ate two apples and a pear before he went to bed. ③I was amazed to_hear (hear) the news that my favourite sportsman would give up the coming match. (2)句式升级 To my amazement, the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. ④It_amazed_me_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(用it作形式主语；amaze) ⑤It_was_amazing_to_me_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(用it作形式主语；amazing) ⑥What_amazed_me_was_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(what引导的主语从句) 11．be addicted to沉迷 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之求助信)My friend is addicted to the Internet.Could you give me some advice on what to do with it？我的朋友上网成瘾，你能给我一些应对此问题的建议吗？ |精|归|纳|　 (1)addicted adj.　　　　 对……着迷的；沉迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子 v. 使沉溺；使人上瘾 addict oneself to sth. 使自己沉迷于某物 (3)addiction n. 上瘾；热衷 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smartphones. ②Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didn't find his mother walk into his house. ③Actually, addiction(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health. ④Because they are addicted to online games, many teenagers don't focus on their study. →Addicted_to_online_games,_many teenagers don't focus on their study.(用形容词短语作状语升级) 12．be known as作为……而出名 |巧|串|记|　 As is known to us all, China's Sichuan Province is known for its pandas and hot pot as well as beautiful scenery. Hidden deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province, there is a primitive and dreamy valley called Jiuzhaigou, which is known as a tourist attraction. 众所周知，中国四川省以大熊猫、火锅以及美丽的风景而出名。在四川省群山之中，藏着一条原始而又梦幻的山谷，叫作九寨沟，作为一个旅游胜地而出名。 |精|归|纳|　 be famous/noted as　　　　　 作为……而出名 be known/famous/noted for 因……而著名 be known to 被……所知 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The lake is known as a home to many birds. ②Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was_known_as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多个。 13．set up建起，竖起；建立 |巧|串|记|　 We set out for Qingdao last Sunday. As soon as we arrived there, we headed for the factory we would visit. At the gate of the factory, we received a warm welcome. While we were shown around, we learned how Mr Chen set it up. He used the money he had set aside to do the business. Every day, immediately he got to the factory, he set out to deal with/set about dealing with all kinds of things. His devotion made the factory better and better and he set an example to the workers. We set down his deeds and decided to learn from him. 上星期天我们出发去了青岛。我们一到那里，就去了我们要参观的工厂。在工厂门口，我们受到了热烈的欢迎。当我们被带着参观时，我们了解了陈先生如何建立了这家工厂。他把存下来的钱用来做生意。每天一到工厂，他就开始处理各种各样的事情。他的奉献精神使得工厂越办越好，他为工人树立了榜样。我们记下了他的事迹，决定向他学习。 |精|归|纳|　 set about doing ...＝set out to do ... 着手做…… set out for ... 动身去…… set off 出发；(使)爆炸；燃放；引发 set aside 留出；搁置一边；省钱，存钱 set down 写下，记下 set an example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空)　 ①In China, people liked to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival in the past. ②Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team. ③Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise. ④After that, I set out to_read (read) widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced my spoken English. 14．in addition除此之外 |巧|串|记|　 We went climbing last weekend. The path was narrow. In addition, the mountain was steep. All these things added to our difficulty. Finally, we got to the top, where we had a rest in addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery. After we went down the mountain, we walked into a restaurant. At first, I ordered two dishes but my friends added another two to them. The cost added up to fifty dollars. 我们上周末去爬山了。小路很窄。此外，山很陡峭。所有这些情况增加了我们的困难。最后，我们到达了山顶，在那里除了欣赏美丽的风景，我们还休息了一下。下山后，我们走进了一家餐厅。一开始，我点了两道菜，但是我的朋友们又加了另外两道菜。费用加起来总计为50美元。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)in addition to　　　　　 除……之外 (2)add up 把……加起来 add sth. to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达 add to 增加；增添 add that ... 补充说…… 易混辨析：in addition/in addition to in addition 相当于besides，what's more, furthermore, moreover，其后不跟宾语，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开 in addition to 相当于besides, apart from, on top of, to是介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition (add), it makes some apps freely available. ②Rather than providing a solution, their statements merely added fuel_to the fire. ③(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)In_addition,_Cai Yuanpei proposed the establishment of a national school system, which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system. 此外，蔡元培还提出建立全国性的学校制度，这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。 15．other than除了……之外 |巧|串|记|　 Yesterday, the students in my class had a discussion about which city to visit in the coming holiday. More than 30 students preferred to go to Beijing. No more than 10 students chose Shanghai. As for me, I would go to Beijing rather than Shanghai. In the end, all the students other than Li Ming agreed to go to Beijing. 昨天，我们班的同学讨论了在即将到来的假期里去哪个城市旅游。有30多名学生想去北京，仅仅10名学生选择上海。至于我，我宁愿去北京而不愿去上海。最后，除了李明以外所有的学生都同意去北京。 |精|归|纳|　 more than　　　　　　　 超过；非常；不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 不愿；而不是 |应|用|通|(完成句子/补全语段)　 ①I am more_than_delighted to receive your letter. 收到你的信我非常高兴。 ②David decided to move on rather_than give up and his determination made him succeed in the end. 大卫决定继续前进而不是放弃，他的决心使他最终获得了成功。 ③(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)During the May Day holiday I learned no new skills other_than_cooking. Though I cooked not_more_than 5 times, I mastered a basic living skill. 在五一假期期间，除了烹饪，我没有学到任何新的技能。虽然我做饭不超过5次，但是我掌握了一个基本的生活技能。 (运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——数码时代的便利 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ①stay_in_touch_with_the_people (与人们保持联系) that we want to remain friends with. The digital age ②enables (able) us to find the people who share our interests ③other than our family members and relatives, such as collecting model cars or ④playing (play) an unusual instrument, which brings us ⑤convenience (convenient). What's more (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑥In_addition), the Internet can make us know what is happening at home and abroad. However, some people show their worry (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑦concern) about the influence (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑧effect/impact) of making friends online. They think we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals who may ⑨harm_us/do_harm_to_us (伤害我们)． Though technology has disadvantages, we should ⑩focus_on_its_advantages (专注于它的优点)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$