必修第一册 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ 单元词汇的拓展与深化（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　单元词汇的拓展与深化 Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇 1．golf n．　　　　　　 高尔夫 2．jog vi.& n. 慢跑 3．track n. 跑道 4．diet n. 日常饮食 5．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 6．net n. (网球等的)球网；网 7．court n. (网球等的)球场 8．within prep. 在……之内 9．defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 10．guy n. (非正式)男人，家伙 11．shot n. 投球，击球；机会 12．bench n. 替补队员席 13．crash vi.& vt. 猛撞 14．onto prep. 到……上，向……上 15．extra adj. 额外的，另外的 16．clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手 17．boxing n. 拳击(运动) 18．belt n. 腰带，皮带 19．bite vi.& vt. 咬 20．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例 21．quit vi.& vt. 停止(做某事) 22．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门 23．system n. 系统 24．upper adj. 较上的，上面的 25．flow vi. 流，流动 n. 流动 26．oxygen n. 氧 27．ache n. 隐痛 28．click vi.&vt. 点击(鼠标) 29．amount n. 数量，数额 30．muscle n. 肌肉 31．bone n. 骨头，骨 32．sweat n. 汗水 33．overdo vt. 把……做得过火 34．sight n. 视野 35．bronze n. 铜 36．medal n. 奖牌；勋章 37．gesture n. 姿态；手势；姿势 Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇 1．badminton n．　　　　 羽毛球 2．bowling n. 保龄球 3．skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 4．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 5．company n. 公司；一群人 6．bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 7．audience n. 观众；听众 8．warm-up 热身运动，准备活动 9．halfway adv. 半途地 10．immune adj. 免疫的；有免疫力的 11．awkward adj. 令人尴尬的 12．disease n. 疾病 13．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 14．principle n. 原则，基本的观念 15．shortcut n. 捷径，近路 16．overnight adv. 突然，一下子 17．overtake vt. 超过 Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇 1．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的→athletics n．田径运动 2．frequent adj.经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率 3．prefer vt.更喜欢，较喜欢→preference n．偏好，喜好→preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的 4．gymnast n．体操运动员→gymnastics n．体操→gymnasium n．体育馆 5．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cycling n．骑自行车 6．balance n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的 7．regular adj.规律的；规则的→regularly adv.经常；定期地 8．champion n．冠军，第一名→championship n．冠军称号 9．replace vt.代替→replacement n．替换的人(物) 10．desire n．渴望，愿望，欲望 vt.渴望，期望→desirous adj.渴望的；想要的→desirable adj.值得拥有的 11．gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集 12．pack n．绷带；包，包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来→package n．包，盒子；包装vt.包装 13．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的 adv.(时间)整点→sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；猛烈地→sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变得锋利→sharpener n．磨具，削具 14．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.有活力的 15．crowd n．人群v.拥挤；涌上→crowded adj.拥挤的 16．earn vt.赢得；博得→earning n．收入 17．announce vt.通知，通告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．解说员；广播员 18．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．暗示；提醒人的事物 19．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 20．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地，每年地 21．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．占有；职业→occupied adj.已被占用的；无空闲的 22．disappoint vi.& vt.(使……)失望→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的 23．amaze vt.使感到吃惊→amazing adj.令人赞叹的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n．吃惊 24．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的→relief n．减轻，缓解 25．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strongly adv.强烈地；坚定地；(气味)浓重地→strength n．力气；力量；强项→strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健 26．week n．周→weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的 27．particular n．尤其，特别 adj.特定的→particularly adv.特别地；尤其 28．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的 29．member n．成员；成员国；(某团体中的)个体→membership n．会员身份 30．equip vt.装备，配备→equipment n．设备，装备 31．capable adj.能干的；能力强的→capability n．能力；才能；实力；力量 32．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→prevention n．防止；预防；阻止；阻碍→preventable adj.可防止的 33．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的 34．achieve vt.完成，实现→achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievement n．成就 35．satisfy vt.使满意→satisfaction n．满足，满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 36．sportsman n．运动员；有体育精神的人→sportsmanship n．体育精神 37．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应→response n．回答，答复 38．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．防守队员，后卫；保卫；防守；辩护→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 39．flexible adj.灵活的，柔韧的；柔顺的→flexibly adv.柔韧地；灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用) 1．pack n．绷带；包，包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来→v.收拾(行李) 2．jog vi.& n．慢跑→v.轻碰 3．track n．跑道→n.足迹 4．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹→v.兴奋地走 5．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→adj.挑剔的 6．relief n．减轻，缓解→n.救济品 7．diet n．日常饮食→v.节食 8．ache n．隐痛→v.疼痛；渴望 9．amount n．数量，数额→v.共计 10．sweat n．汗水→v.出汗 Ⅴ.识记默写“高频”词块 1．rather_than　　　　　　　 而不是 2．in_good/bad_shape 健康状况良好/ 不佳 3．try_out_for_sth. 参加……选拔 4．crash_into 猛撞，猛击 5．gather_around 聚集 6．not_...anymore 不再…… 7．let_sb.down 使失望，辜负 8．pay_off 取得成功；奏效 9．keep_up_with 跟上，保持同步 10．in_case 以防万一 11．sign_up 报名 12．ought_to 应该，应当 13．cheer_up (使)高兴起来 14．be_fed_up_with 厌烦的，不满的 15．in_particular 尤其，特别 16．be_capable_of 有能力做 17．make_sure 确保 18．take_advantage_of_sth. 利用某物 19．feel_down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 20．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 21．be_limited_to 局限于，限制于 Ⅵ.拓展串记“族群”词汇 1．-ment名词后缀词多积累　 ①replacement　　　　　　 替换的人(物) ②announcement 通告，公告 ③disappointment 失望；扫兴；沮丧 ④government 政府 ⑤statement 陈述 ⑥advertisement 广告 ⑦agreement 协议；同意 2．合成词(n.＋n.) 巧集结　 ①skateboard n. 滑板 ②sunrise n. 日出 ③housekeeper n. 女管家 ④headache n. 头痛 ⑤armchair n. 扶手椅 ⑥newspaper n. 报纸 ⑦steamboat n. 汽船 3．over-“过度”应避免　 ①overdo vt. 把……做得过火 ②overtake vt. 超过 ③overuse vt. 使用过度 ④overwork vt.& n. 过度劳累 ⑤overproduction n. 生产过剩 ⑥overpraise vt. 过奖 4．表示“成功”的短语　 ①pay off 取得成功 ②earn success 获得成功 ③make it 成功做到；及时抵达 ④be victorious 成功，胜利 ⑤come to the top 出名，取得成功 1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之网上学习)Many people prefer to study online as it is more convenient to get the latest information than from books. 许多人更喜欢在线学习，因为在网上获取最新信息比从书本中更方便。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.　　 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 (2) (3)preference n． 喜好；偏爱；优先权；优惠，优待 have a preference for ... 偏爱…… in preference to ... 优先于…… 名师指津：prefer后 that引导的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring using/to_use (use) their hands. ②I have a preference (prefer) for running, so I took part in the cross-country running race. (2)一句多译 越来越多的人宁愿过简单的生活也不愿破坏环境。 ③More and more people prefer_to_live_simply_rather_than_destroy the environment. (prefer ... rather than ...) ④More and more people prefer_living_simply_to_destroying the environment. (prefer ... to ...) ⑤More and more people would_live_simply_rather_than_destroy the environment. (would ... rather than ...) 2.desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿 vt.期望，希望 |助|表|达|　 (续写之心理描写)The boy desired to buy a birthday gift for his mother with money he earned by delivering newspapers.这个男孩想用他送报纸挣来的钱给他的母亲买一份生日礼物。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)have a strong desire meet/satisfy one's desire　 　 满足某人的愿望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth. 希望……做某事 (3)desirable adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 名师指津：desire不用于进行时态，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①If you desire to_challenge (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. ②Jenny has a strong desire for success so she always works hard. ③He had a strong desire to_have (have) a home of his own, for he had always lived with others. ④The house has so many desirable (desire) features that he's made up his mind to buy it. ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I desire_that_more_readers_(should)_participate_in the interaction and share their own stories. 我希望有更多的读者参与互动，分享他们自己的故事。 ⑥Thinking of her family, she felt_an_overwhelming_desire_to_return_home. 想到家人，她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。 3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 |助|表|达|　 (续写之环境描写)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top of the mountain will remind you how tiny we humans are.一旦你到达山顶，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)remind sb.of (doing) sth. 提醒某人(做)某事；使某人想起(做)某事 remind sb.to do sth.　　 提醒某人去做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n. 暗示；提醒人的事物 联想发散：“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”的常见短语还有： ①cure sb. of sth.　　　　　 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 ③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”． ②She secretly stuck some famous sayings such as “Where there is a will, there is a way” on my table, reminding me to_keep (keep) a positive attitude toward life. ③The post card is a reminder (remind) of our precious friendship. ④The food gave off familiar smells, which reminded_me_of_my_family_and_the_happy_days we spent together. 食物散发出熟悉的气味，这让我想起了我的家人和我们在一起度过的快乐时光。 4．prohibit vt.禁止 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之环境保护)More detailed laws are made to prohibit people from destroying the environment including wetlands. 更详细的法律被制定来禁止人们破坏包括湿地在内的环境。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)prohibit (doing) sth.　　　　 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.from doing sth.＝prohibit sb.'s doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 a prohibition against/on sth. ……的禁令 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/一句多译)　 ①It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum. ②They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas. ③众所周知，学校禁止学生考试作弊。 →As we all know, schools prohibit_students_from_cheating/students'_cheating in exams.(prohibit) →As we all know, schools forbid_students_from_cheating/students_to_cheat in exams. (forbid) →As we all know, schools prevent_students_from_cheating in exams. (prevent) 5．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据 |助|表|达|　 (续写之人物描写)Though voluntary work occupies much of his spare time, he is determined to stick to it.虽然志愿工作占据了他的大部分业余时间，但他决心坚持下去。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj.被占据的； 使用中；忙于 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As the final examinations draw near, students begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the term's work. ②Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)． ③The train got jam-packed and all of the seats were occupied (occupy)． ④To avoid feeling lonely, the old man always keeps_himself_occupied. 为了避免感到孤独，老人总是让自己忙个不停。 (2)一句多译 在我的业余时间，我经常忙于练习英语口语，所以我的英语说得很流利。 ⑤In my spare time, I often_occupy_myself_in_practicing my oral English, so I speak English fluently.(occupy) ⑥In my spare time, I am often occupied in practicing my oral English, so I speak English fluently.(occupied) 6．benefit n．好处，益处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 |助|表|达|　 (2023·浙江1月高考写作)Ultimately, I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life, which benefited me a lot. 最后，我被介绍看了一本关于我们生活中常见树木的小册子，这让我受益很大。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)for the benefit of ...＝for one's benefit　 为了……的利益 be of (great) benefit to 对……(很)有益 get benefit from 从……中受益 have the benefit of 有……的优势 (2)benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to ... 对……有益 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot from the rapid development of the Internet. ②It was for the benefit of your health that the doctor forbade you to drink wine. ③Getting along with animals may be of benefit to your mental health. ④A harmonious family is beneficial (benefit) to a child's personal development. (2)一句多译 参加社会实践将对你有益，因为它会增加你的社会经验。 ⑤Taking part in social practices will_benefit_you as it will increase your social experience. (benefit v．) ⑥Taking part in social practices will_be_of_benefit_to_increasing your social experience.(benefit n．) ⑦Taking part in social practices will_be_beneficial_to_increasing your social experience.(beneficial) 7．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 |助|表|达|　 (续写之主旨升华)Nothing can prevent you from realizing your dream if you make up your mind and work hard. 如果你下定决心并且努力学习，没有什么能阻止你实现梦想。 |精|归|纳|　 (1) 阻止……做某事 (2)prevention n． 防止；预防；阻止；阻碍 preventable adj. 可防止的；可预防的 名师指津：prevent/stop ... from doing sth.结构中的from一般可以省略，但当prevent/stop用于被动语态时from不可省略；keep ... from doing sth.结构中的from不可省略。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The situation in that area should be prevented from becoming worse. ②A diet based on plants can help with the prevention (prevent) of heart disease and even cancer. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)David had a brain disease which prevented_him_from_walking_or_running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 大卫患有一种脑部疾病，这使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们把他当成一个普通孩子。 (2)一句多译 二氧化碳阻止热量轻易地从大气层中散发出去，所以地球正在变得更暖和。 ④Carbon dioxide prevents_heat_(from)_getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.(prevent) ⑤Carbon dioxide keeps_heat_from_getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.(keep) ⑥Carbon dioxide stops_heat_(from)_getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.(stop) 8．relief n．减轻，缓解 |助|表|达|　 (续写之心理描写)To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we had imagined. 使我们大为放心的是，考试并没有我们想象的那么难。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)to one's relief　　　 使某人放心的是 with/in relief 宽慰地；如释重负 It is a relief to do/that ... ……是件令人欣慰的事 (2)relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 relieve sb.of ... 减轻某人……方面的负担/痛苦等 (3)relieved adj. 宽慰的，放心的 名师指津：relief表示“减轻，缓解；宽慰；救济物资”时为不可数名词；表示“令人宽慰的事”时，为可数名词。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely. ②Once the helicopter landed, we got onto it in no time, excited and relieved (relieve)． ③A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work. ④What a relief! The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team. ⑤Seeing all the children had escaped from the building on fire, the teachers sighed_with_relief. 看到所有的孩子都从着火的大楼里逃了出来，老师们松了一口气。 (2)句式升级 ⑥You have won the first prize in a robotics competition and to see that you join our team will relieve us.(改为it作形式主语) →You have won the first prize in a robotics competition and it_will_be_a_relief_to_see_that_you_join_our_team. 9.response n．回答，答复 |助|表|达|　 (续写之情节叙述)I took part in a competition bravely in response to the encouragement of the teacher. 为了响应老师的鼓励，我勇敢地参加了一次比赛。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)in response (to)　　　 作为(对……的)回应 make a/no response to 对……作出/不作回答 (2)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应 respond to 对……作出回应 名师指津：respond与名词response后都先接介词to，再接名词、代词或动名词。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①I wondered how he had responded to such a difficult question. ②The product was developed in response to customer demand. (2)一句多译 他对我的建议未作出回应，这让我感到很失望。 ③He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.(response) ④He didn't_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.(respond) 10．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫；防御，防守；辩护；为……辩解；卫冕 |助|表|达|　 (续写之动作描写)Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed to defend his son like an arrow. 看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 |辨|析|清|　(写出下列句中defend的含义) ①He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the charge of theft.辩护 ②She will be defending her title at next month's championships.卫冕 ③The boy didn't know how to defend his rude behaviour so he had to admit his mistake.为……辩解 ④The villagers took up weapons to defend their country against enemies.保护，保卫 ⑤The football team had three players defending the goal.防守 |精|归|纳|　 (1)defend ... from/against ... 保护……免受…… defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defense/defence n. 保卫；防守；辩护 in defence (of) 为了保护，为了保卫 (3)defensive adj. 防御的；保护的 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ⑥Terrified, Elli and I tried all the defence/defense (defend) actions we knew. ⑦To be smart online learners, we should defend ourselves from being influenced by the illegal websites. ⑧Some people think that students should be trained to defend_themselves_against some attacks. 有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。 (2)一句多译 参观完博物馆后，我们被在战争中为保卫我们的国家而牺牲的战士们感动了。 ⑨After visiting the museum, we were moved by the soldiers who died to_defend_our_country during the war.(defend) After visiting the museum, we were moved by the soldiers who died in_defence_of_our_country during the war.(defence) 11．pay off 取得成功；奏效；达到目的 |巧|串|记|　 　 Everyone should pay attention to money management. Jack had to pay back the money he had borrowed to pay for an expensive house and he paid a price for his purchase. He worked hard day and night in fear that the boss would pay him off. Fortunately, his efforts paid off and he finally paid off his debts. He paid a visit to his parents and told them the good news. 每个人都应该注意金钱管理。杰克不得不偿还他为买一所昂贵的房子而借的钱，他为这次购买付出了代价。他日夜努力工作，担心老板会解雇他。幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报，他终于还清了债务。他去看望了父母，告诉他们这个好消息。 |精|归|纳|　 pay sth.off　　　 　 付清，偿清 pay sb.off 付清工资后解雇；遣散 pay for 为……付款；为……付出代价 pay back 还钱；回报 pay a price for ... 为……付出代价 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 参观；拜访；探望，看望 名师指津：pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Finally, my hard work paid off — we were awarded an A, which gave me great satisfaction. ②After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. ③As a proverb goes, “Where there's a will, there's a way.” Our efforts will pay_off in time. 正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有回报的。 ④I paid_a_visit_to a Dai village, where I experienced their life, wore their special clothes and tasted their local food. 我参观了傣族的一个村庄，在那里我体验了他们的生活，穿着他们特别的衣服，品尝了他们当地的食物。 12．keep up with跟上，保持同步 |巧|串|记|　 We should always keep it in mind that we should keep up our traditions. To keep them from declining, we should keep in touch with each other and never keep back our ideas. Besides, we can also make some adjustments to keep up with the times. 我们应该始终记住：我们应该保持我们的传统。为了防止它们衰落，我们应该彼此保持联系，而且永远不要隐瞒我们的想法。此外，我们还可以做出一些调整，以跟上时代的步伐。 |精|归|纳|　 keep up　　　　　　 (使)不低落；持续；坚持；维持 keep off　　　　　　　　 避开；不接近 keep ... out of 不使……入内 keep away from ... 躲开；置身于……之外 keep back 抑制；隐瞒；保留 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep ... in mind 记住…… keep ... from doing ... 阻止……做…… |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①We can keep up with the current affairs through Youth, which leads us into the outer world as a silent friend. ②I sincerely wish we could keep in touch with each other. ③She couldn't keep_back_her_tears when she heard the exciting news. 当她听到这个激动人心的消息时，忍不住流下了眼泪。 ④It's the most important to_keep_up_a_good_state_of_health so that you can have enough energy to take up the challenge. 最重要的是保持良好的健康状态，以便于你能有足够的精力去迎接挑战。 ⑤In order to keep_up_with_his_classmates,_Jack worked harder and stayed up late going over his lessons every night. 为了跟上同学的进度，杰克学习更加努力，每天晚上都熬夜复习功课。 13．in case以防万一 |巧|串|记|　 We decide to prepare more food in case more friends come to the party, as is often the case. In most cases, they arrive on time, but some of them may be a little late in case of heavy rain. In that case, we have to put off the dinner. We have to make sure every guest will have enough to eat in any case. In no case will we let the guests leave hungry and unhappy. 我们决定准备更多的食物，以防更多的朋友来参加聚会，这是常有的事。在大多数情况下，他们会准时到达，但如果遇到大雨，有些人可能会晚点儿到。在那种情况下，我们得推迟晚餐。无论如何，我们必须确保每位客人都有足够的东西吃。在任何情况下，我们都不会让客人饿着肚子不高兴地离开。 |精|归|纳|　 in case of　　　　　　 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不 in most cases 在大多数情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事 名师指津：(1)in case引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，万一”；引导目的状语从句时，意为“以免，以防”。(2)in case of后接名词(词组)。(3)in no case为否定词组，若置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/句型转换 ①As is often the case, my friends come to my assistance whenever I am in trouble. ②It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. ③My mother reminded me to take an umbrella in case of rain. ④All the participants would in no case give up halfway no matter how difficult it was.(改为倒装句) →In_no_case_would_all_the_participants_give_up halfway no matter how difficult it was. (2)一句多译 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我建议你把三到四个学生分在一起，其中一个作为组长，那样的话，我们可以彼此深入地交流。 ⑤I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, and in_that_case_we_can_communicate_with each other at a great depth.(一般表达) ⑥I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, in_which_case_we_can_communicate_with each other at a great depth.(非限制性定语从句) 14．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 |巧|串|记|　 Some visitors don't know what animals feed on. When they go to the zoo, they feed the animals on/with whatever food they take. As they feed too much to the animals, some of them get too fat and even are fed up with their normal food. The zoo keepers feed back the information to the public and now it is getting better. 有些游客不知道动物吃什么食物。当他们去动物园时，他们会将自己所带的食物投喂给动物。由于他们过多地投喂动物，它们中的一些变得太胖，甚至厌倦了它们正常的食物。动物园管理员向公众反馈这些信息，现在情况正在好转。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)be tired of＝be bored with＝be sick of厌烦…… (2)feed on sth.＝live on sth. (动物)以……为食 feed ...on/with ... 用……喂养…… feed ...to ... 把……喂给…… feed back 反馈；反应；回复 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After working in the business world for a while, Tom got fed up. ②The scientist focuses on studying the animals feeding (feed) on plants. ③Please don't feed the monkeys on/with anything you may have brought with you. ④We need to feed_back_to_the_teachers how we feel about the class, such as the teaching pace and the difficulty level of the course. 我们需要向老师反馈我们对课堂的感受，比如教学节奏和课程的难度。 ⑤Some people are_fed_up_with_living in the city with great stress and fast paces, so they prefer to live in the country. 有些人厌倦了生活在一个充满压力和快节奏的城市，所以他们更喜欢住在乡下。 (2)句式升级 ⑥As we were fed up with watching the same movie again and again, we didn't accept his invitation.(升级为过去分词短语作状语) →Fed_up_with_watching_the_same_movie again and again, we didn't accept his invitation. (运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境(1)——运动的益处 Some students of Senior Three prefer ①to_quit (quit) sports rather than spend their spare time exercising ②regularly (regular) ③in_case (以防) they may fall behind and disappoint (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④let_down) their teachers and parents. However, many others exercise to keep themselves ⑤in_good_shape (健康状况良好)． In fact, doing sports regularly is ⑥beneficial (benefit) to us in different ways. First, sports can help ⑦strengthen (strength) our immune system which ⑧prevents_diseases_(from)_attacking_us (阻止疾病侵袭我们). Besides, doing sports helps ⑨relieve_us_of_stress_and_cheer_us_up (减轻我们的压力并使我们振奋精神). It is time that we should use (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑩take_advantage_of) sports to make us healthier and happier. 主题语境(2)——呼吁参与运动 To①make_sure (确保) we are healthy, ②a_balanced_diet (均衡饮食) is a must. At the same time, we are often reminded ③to_exercise (exercise) regularly. Exercise can help us get more ④energetic (energy) and ⑤keep_up_with_our_study (跟上我们的学习). Though it may take up (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑥occupy) some of our spare time, it can make us stronger and improve our ⑦flexibility (flexible)． Any kind of sports that you can do (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑧are_capable_of_doing) and you are interested in will be all right. Besides, pay attention to the ⑨frequency (frequent) and we can also ⑩sign_up_for_some_matches (报名参加一些比赛). If we keep it up, our efforts ⑪will_pay_off (会有回报) finally. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$