必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单元三测•进阶评价（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

单元三测•进阶评价 目 录 作业(一)　单元主干知识强基训练 作业(二)　单元主题阅读集群训练 作业(三)　综合融通思维发展训练 单元主干知识强基训练 作业(一) Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1．His book reached an even wider (观众) when it was made into a movie. 2．Can someone (提醒) me what I should do next? 3．Bookshelves (占用) most of the living room walls. 4．A nicotine spray can help smokers (停止) the habit. audience remind occupied quit 5．Her purpose for writing was a (渴望) for women to get the right to higher education. 6．Early in the morning, we (聚集) at the foot of the mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. 7．The world champion (战胜) other players and won the gold medal. 8．I was the first to ask him (令人尴尬的) questions but there'll be harder ones to come. desire gathered defeated awkward Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1．Further information is available on (apply) to the principal. 2．Despite winning the title, their last campaign ended in great_______________ (disappoint)． 3．Their (defend), so strong last season, has now lost 12 goals in six games. application disappointment defence 4．The park was (crowd), so it took us some time to find an available site. 5．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a (balance) diet. 6．We must (strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 7．The factory was dismantled (拆除) of all its (equip) and furniture. crowded balanced strengthen equipment 8．In (respond) to the audiences' great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 9．The tourists were (amaze) to see some strange buildings in the garden. 10．Looking at a beautiful painting always gives me______________ (satisfy) and joy. response amazed satisfaction Ⅲ. 熟词生义 (写出蓝体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．His mother helped him pack his bags before he left for the new school._____________ 2．Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee. _______ 3．He bounced across the room to greet his friends.____________ v.收拾(行李) v.轻碰 v.兴奋地走 4．Large amounts of relief were conveyed to the flood area._________ 5．The boy has nothing to eat, so he is aching for enough food every day. ______ 6．The hot and humid weather made me sweat. ______ n.救济品 v.渴望 v.出汗 Ⅳ. 选词填空 let ... down, keep up with, in case, cheer up, be fed up with, make sure, in particular, pay off, take advantage of, sign up 1．You'd better set the alarm clock you get up late tomorrow morning. 2．I will immediately as I am interested in the new course. in case sign up 3．He finally achieved his aim; he didn't us . 4．He all his debts with the money raised by his writings. 5．If you can't face various kinds of challenges, you can't___________ the current situation. 6．Though injured seriously, he tried to and continued his match. let down paid off keep up with cheer up 7．I have to the children are free of sickness. 8．He his free time to finish the novel and finally had it published. 9．She the boring life and decides to experience something new in the countryside. 10．We like watching TV in our spare time, cartoons . make sure took advantage of is fed up with in particular Ⅴ. 多维表达 1．(完成句子) (这是因为) we want to live in harmony with nature. 2．(完成句子) (没有人比我更了解) how to persuade my brother to change his mind. 3．(完成句子) (总是有……的时候) we need to help each other to solve problems. This is because Nobody knows better than me There are always times when 4．(一句多译)到了我们下定决心解决这个问题的时候了。 ① to solve the problem.(不定式) ② to solve the problem.(that从句) It is time for us to make up our minds It is time that we made/should make up our minds 5．(一句多译)众所周知，努力会让任何人变得更好并取得更大进步。 ① , efforts will make anyone better and make greater progress.(定语从句) ② efforts will make anyone better and make greater progress.(主语从句) As we all know It is known to all that 6．Everyone expects humans to live in peace with nature.(升级为desire后接宾语从句) →Everyone in peace with nature. 7．The boy ran into the classroom when the bell rang, and sweat was running down his face.(升级为with复合结构) →The boy ran into the classroom when the bell rang,______________ . desires that humans (should) live with sweat running down his face Ⅵ. 应用文写作 (2024·池州模拟)假定你是李华，上周你和同学们参加了你校举办的趣味运动会。请用英语给笔友David写一封信，分享你的经历，内容包括： 1．活动过程； 2．你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：趣味运动会fun sports meeting Dear David， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear David， Last week I participated in the fun sports meeting organized by our school with my classmates. I'd like to share my experience with you. It started with a warm-up exercise, and then we were divided into different teams. Each team had to compete in various games, such as relay races, tug-of-war, and balloon popping. It was a great opportunity for us to bond with our classmates and have some fun while exercising. I really enjoyed it. I'm looking forward to similar events in the future. I wish you could have been there to experience it with us. Yours， Li Hua 单元主题阅读集群训练 作业(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·重庆模拟)In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to release your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩)．Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for releasing the body's toxins. Another popular option is hot-stone baths.The hot-stone bath will help the body release toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets, which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come outquickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally thanks to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”． The therapy (疗法) is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms.The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有利于人们排毒的热石按摩和热石浴。 1．How do people use to release toxins in their body according to the text? A．By relaxing muscles. B．By releasing lots of sweat. C．By lying on the warm beds. D．By washing the body with cold water. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人通过大量出汗来释放体内的毒素。 √ 2．What can we know from the text? A．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer. B．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage. C．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health. D．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们应该利用夏天来改善他们的健康。 3．What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy? A．It successfully cured many people of cancer. B．It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American. C．It can help people avoid sweating too much in summer. D．It is quite popular with people with its excellent effects. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，热石疗法因其优异的疗效深受人们的欢迎。 √ 4．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．How to live comfortably in hot summer B．Massage: A healthy and comfortable lifestyle C．The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapy D．The origin and development of the hot-stone therapy √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了热石疗法及其神奇功效，夏天使用此疗法可使身体保持健康。因此，C项“热石疗法的神奇功效”适合作为文章标题。 B (2024·咸阳模拟)Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to counter the health issues created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study. The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, ignoring light activities, involved 3,702 people to find out how those all affected people's health indices (指数)． With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved.The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10 hours a day.Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours.But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee.The third group sat, uninterrupted, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days.The final group, which the researchers named “the movers”， exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more. When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people's current health data, the first group had the worst indices.On the contrary, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group. “A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the downsides of long time sitting，” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study.“In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇新的研究说明了每天锻炼30分钟“可能不足以”对抗久坐带来的健康问题。 5．How is the new study different from the previous ones? A．It examined sitting and exercise separately. B．It proved that light activities were ignored. C．It took light activities into consideration. D．It suggested working out for a half-hour. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，新的研究把轻微运动考虑在内。 √ 6．What do we know from the data in the new study? A．The first group spent a half-hour on light activities after long sitting. B．The second group got similar improved health indices as “the movers”． C．The third group collected an hour's exercise during 10 hours' sitting. D．The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for an hour. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，第二组的健康指数像“运动者”一样得到类似的改善。 7．What light activity is suggested to go with formal exercise? A．Reading while sitting. B．Swimming in the pool. C．Working out in the gym. D．Walking in the gym hall. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls”可知，作者建议做一些轻微运动，比如打扫卫生、爬楼梯、散步等。选项D属于轻微运动。 8．What can we infer from Vahid's words? A．It's better to exercise more often than half an hour every day. B．Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought. C．Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly. D．A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，每天只运动30分钟不足以降低久坐的负面影响，因此Vahid建议人们经常性轻微运动，由此推断经常性轻微运动对人体是有好处的。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·昆明模拟)It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton.Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink (溜冰场) to get people out in the cold. In order to make his dream a(n) 9 ， Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place. Scott went door-to-door to 10 people to come see his 11 . Soon Scott's backyard rink became a Manton 12 .Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 13 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups. The rink was 14 to skaters at any time.Each Saturday from 4：00 p．m.until 8：00 p．m., dozens of children and their parents 15 at the ice rink for skate parties.Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening.The cold air had a 16 of hot dogs and burning firewood.Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 17 a purpose again.It offered a place for people to see each other in a 18 distanced way. When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 19 .For example, an online fundraiser 20 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott's home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500.It 21 for all of the costs with money to spare.Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating. “I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant 22 for kids last a lifetime in their mind，” says Hooker.“Scott made that 23 on the darkest of days.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，斯科特为了让待在家里的孩子走向户外，自己打造了一个溜冰场，这个溜冰场成为孩子们冬天的乐园。 9．A.mark　　　　　　　　 B．duty C．interest D．reality 解析：根据上文可知，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中斯科特的具体行为可推知，此处表示为了使他的梦想成为现实。 √ 10．A.require B．remind C．invite D．arrange 解析：根据该句中的“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his ”可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。 √ 11．A.house B．honour C．choice D．creation 解析：根据上文“create the walls ...”可知，此处用create的名词creation，表示“创造；作品”，与上文“create”呼应。 √ 12．A. attraction B．decision C．recognition D．attention 解析：根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups”可知，不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。 √ 13．A.plate B．fire C．house D．flood 解析：根据该句中的“burning”可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。 √ 14．A.convenient B．immediate C．open D．reasonable 解析：根据下文“Each Saturday from 4：00 p．m.until 8：00 p．m.”可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。 √ 15．A.gathered B．rented C．stayed D．survived 解析：根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink for skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。 √ 16．A.touch B．smell C．sense D．type 解析：根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood”可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。 √ 17．A.imagined B．returned C．found D．counted 解析：根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处表示为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。 √ 18．A.naturally B．socially C．culturally D．warmly 解析：根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，以及该句中的“see each other”可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。 √ 19．A.alarmed B．changed C．decided D．helped 解析：根据上文“When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project”可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。 √ 20．A.brought in B．took in C．dropped off D．took off 解析：根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来(收入)”。 √ 21．A.meant B．remembered C．paid D．blamed 解析：根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。 √ 22．A.memories B．ideas C．notes D．classes 解析：根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会留存一生。 √ 23．A.clear B．possible C．good D．important 解析：make sth.possible表示“使……成为可能”，此处指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。 √ 综合融通思维发展训练 作业(三) Ⅰ.阅读七选五 The Benefits of After-school Activities Your kid is asking for piano lessons, joining a soccer team or taking ballet classes, but you're not so sure that your money will be well spent. 1 ， read these next benefits of participating in hobbies outside the home.It might just convince you to book the first class. Build confidence through creative hobbies From arts and poem writing to music and crafts, there are lots of creative after-school activities available out there for kids of all ages.Not only do these classes stimulate your little one's imagination, but they also encourage curiosity. 2 .Interacting with others, sharing, cooperating and solving conflicts are all added bonuses and they are all extremely helpful tools in building self-confidence. 3 These days, the fast-paced world we live in causes stress to us all, including children — and providing fun environments and spaces where they can feel safe and creative is an excellent idea to help your children reduce the stress. 4 .You have to aim to eliminate the stressors in your children's life, regardless of the type of stress your children are dealing with, be it the case of shyness, social anxiety or pressure from school or home life. Gain physical and psychological strength with sports Avoiding childhood obesity has become a real issue in a world where kids spend more and more time indoors, glued to screens.But if your children show any interest in a sport (even if just by watching it on their smartphone), grab the opportunity and introduce after-school activities that focus on physical activity.In these activities, your kids can also learn important lessons like respecting others and teamwork. 5 . A．Reduce stress with after-school activities B．Boost children's enthusiasm and participation in class C．When your kids spend 80 percent of their hours at school D．Besides, they make your children more confident in the process E．If you can't decide about sending your kids to after-school activities F．Choosing activities that don't put extra pressure on your kids is also essential G．Most importantly, your children can develop their mental strength while doing sports 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动的各种好处。 1．选E　根据空前内容可知，作者是在引出课外活动这一主题。而根据空后的逗号以及空后句可知，空处为从句。选项E形式上为状语从句，内容与空后的“参加户外活动的好处”保持一致，符合语境。 2．选D　根据上下文可知，此处讲述的都是创造性爱好给孩子带来的好处。选项D讲述的是创造性爱好让孩子有自信心，内容与下文保持一致，且与本段小标题呼应，符合语境。 3．选A　空处为段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，课外活动可以帮助孩子减压。选项A与下文内容一致。 4．选F　根据下文内容可知，此处讲的是要消除孩子们生活中的压力源。选项F与下文内容一致，建议家长不要选择会给孩子们带来额外压力的课外活动。 5．选G　根据空前内容可知，运动可以帮助孩子们学会尊重他人和团队合作。选项G介绍的是运动还可以发展孩子们的智力，是运动的另一个好处，与上文内容一致。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Team China bagged a total of 383 medals, including 201 gold, 111 silver and 71 bronze, 1 (rank) first in the medal tally (奖牌榜) during the 19th Asian Games, 2 concluded competitions on Sunday. The first gold of the Games was awarded 3 China's Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, who paddled to victory in the women's lightweight double sculls (双桨赛艇) rowing event with a time of 7 minutes, 6.78 seconds.China's last gold 4 (take) by 10 artistic swimmers who delivered a great 5 (perform) to win the team free routine final on October 8.In total, China bagged two gold medals in artistic swimming. Japan and Kazakhstan took the silver and bronze medals 6 (respective) in the two events of the sport. The 19th Asian Games, which featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events, 7 (run) from September 23 to October 8 in Hangzhou, along with five co-host 8 (city), namely Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing, and Jinhua, in east China's Zhejiang Province. Chinese swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were jointly awarded the Most 9 (value) Player of the Hangzhou Asian Games, marking the first time that two athletes received 10 award. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在第19届杭州亚运会上中国代表团获得了383枚奖牌，创造了历史纪录。 1．ranking　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是bagged，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且主语Team China与rank之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2．which　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代the 19th Asian Games，在从句中作主语，故填which。 3．to　考查介词。award sth. to sb.意为“颁奖给某人”，为固定搭配。 4．was taken　考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知，金牌应为被获得，且此处描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 5．performance　考查名词。空格前有a great修饰，此处应用可数名词的单数形式，故填performance。 6．respectively　考查副词。根据句意可知，此处表示“分别地，依次地”，故填respectively。 7．ran　考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词；根据时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时。注意run的过去式是ran。 8．cities　考查名词复数。five co-host cities 表示“五个协办城市”。 9．Valuable　考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“最有价值的运动员”。注意，这里代表一个奖项，是专有名词，因此首字母要大写。 10．the　考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的奖项，应用定冠词the。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东省实验中学校考)Our local community in Toronto has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the receiver feel shame or guilt.Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the receiver on the envelope.The envelopes are then distributed to those members without them knowing the name of the giver. There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need.Both of us lost jobs at that time and there was little hope that we could be employed within a short time.Of course, out of self-esteem, we did not talk about our financial difficulty with anyone else.The only reason our children knew was that we had to cut back on many things.Still, we hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need, nor of how much their father and I were suffering because of it.We did not want to burden them with a problem they could do nothing to solve. With time going by, our situation wasn't improving, and my husband and I knew that we would have to look for outside help.In that cold winter, just as we reached the point of despair, our community gave us a gift envelope that had been left in the offering box.You couldn't imagine how overjoyed we were on receiving such a very substantial amount of money, which was enough to bring us through that desperate time.We couldn't help but wonder who had given such a generous gift.We were extremely relieved and enormously grateful.In this way, we could survive during this tough period with the money.Besides, we needn't worry about our son's university tuition, that is, he needn't apply for any loan (贷款) because he had taken a part-time job and worked hard to earn some money since he was nine years old.He had been a paper carrier for The Toronto Star, a car washer, a dishwasher and so on.He had been careful for his small earnings so we had trusted him to leave all his wages with him instead of putting it into the bank towards his education. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A year later, our son was applying for a student loan.　 Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us.　 参考范文： A year later, our son was applying for a student loan.It was then that we discovered that his savings account was almost empty.His father and I were very disturbed by this.What worried me was that he might abuse the money.Therefore, I asked him repeatedly to tell me where the money had gone.At first he would not tell me, which made me even angrier.Nevertheless, I would not let the matter alone.I was continuously questioning him, determined to find out where the money had gone, but in vain. Finally, in tears, my son told me he had put his savings in the offering box for us.On hearing this, I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son years to save that money and he had given it to us willingly — without telling us what he had done.However, I did wrong to him, a kind and caring boy, who carried my husband and me through when we were in trouble.I couldn't help hugging my son tightly. A warm current welled up in my heart, although it was freezing cold outside. $$