Unit 6 At one with nature 任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 6 At one with nature 1、 拓展词汇 1. complete v.完成→completion n.完成，结束 2. harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，融洽的 3. design v.设计，构思→designer n.设计者，设计师 4. harm v. & n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的 5. agriculture n.农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的，农艺的 6. replace v. 以......替换，更换→replacement n.更换，替换 7. beauty n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的，出色的→beautify v.美化 8. sail v.（乘船）航行→sailor n.水手，海员 9. publish v. 出版，发行→publisher n. 出版商，发行人 10. limit n. 限制，界限 v.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限制的 11. benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于→beneficial adj.有益的 12. please v.使满意，使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure n.快乐，愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的 13. energy n.力量，活力，精力，能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的 2、 重点短语 1.(be) wrapped in被·······包裹 2.be home to是······的家乡 3.as far as the eye can see目之所及 4.wash away把······冲走 5.in harmony with与······协调一致 6.feed on以······为食 7.nothing better than...没有比······更好的了 8.reflect on反思 9. pass down 传下来，使世代相传 10.lead to 导致 11.be in doubt 不确定，不肯定 12. turn...into...把...变成... 13. plenty of大量的 14. prevent...from...防止...受... 3、 重点句型 1．感官动词＋宾语＋宾补 Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. ［仿写］他们非常了解她。他们看着她从小长到大。 They knew her very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood. 2．the way＋定语从句 But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. ［仿写］互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 The invention of the Internet is to change the way we communicate with each other. 3．spend time（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事” Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”,with around half the population spending their free time gardening. ［仿写］许多青少年把他们的业余时间花在玩电脑游戏上。 Most teenagers spend their spare time (in) playing computer games. 4．make＋宾语＋宾补 These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. ［仿写］一些科学家认为总有一天可以让动物们为我们做一些技巧性 的事。 Some scientists think one day animals can be made to do some skillful things for us. 4、 单元语法 定语从句（3） “介词＋which／whom”的用法 1．关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间，为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。 This is the room in which we lived last year. =This is the room which we lived in last year. 2．定语从句的“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词指人用whom，关系代词指物用which。掌握这个结构的关键在于介词的选择。 （1）看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。 The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about. （2）看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。 The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. （3）根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配。 The pen with which he was writing broke. （4）表示“所有关系”或“整体中的部分”时，用介词of。 The stories about the Long March, of which this is one example, are well written. （5）“介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词不能用that。当把介词放在从句有关词的后面时，关系代词可用that，也可省略。 The earth (that/which) we live on is a big ball. （6）含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面，因此不能使用“介词＋关系代词”结构。 Is this the watch which he was looking for？（不能说成 Is this the watch for which he was looking?) This is the baby（whom／that）my grandma takes care of.（不能说成 This is the baby of whom my grandma takes care.) Unit 6 At one with nature Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve.But don’t worry because here we have four books that can help you.If you don’t buy less than three of them，you’ll be given a 20% discount! The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey Taking care of your finance is hard.Dave Ramsey，a famous businessman，is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance，and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation(债务重整)，to make sure your finance is healthy. Price：$14.49 Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig Grace Helbig shared her tips on becoming a grown-up.The book is full of personal stories of Helbig，her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times.This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig，and worksheets(工作表) to practice. Price：$7.95 The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela Liddon Having suffered from eating disorder and living on diet，Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever.She threw out her fat-free butter spray(黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook.This book contains more than 100 recipes(食谱) covering breakfast，salads，soups，power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day.We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent. Price：$22.22 Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed Life can be hard，especially when it comes to relationships with others.In the book，Strayed gives advice on love and life.She writes about different subjects：a son rejected by his parents，a mother who has lost her child.And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that，if you want a good life，you have to create it. Price：$8.76 1．How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books? A．$5.68. B．$6.24. C．$8.95. D．$9.10. 2．What is special for the book Grace’s Guide? A．It is about how to grow up healthily. B．It is mainly about how to work better. C．It is based on its author’s life experience. D．It teaches readers to learn from others’ life stories. 3．Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others? A．Grace’s Guide. B．Tiny Beautiful Things. C．The Total Money Makeover. D．The Oh She Glows Cookbook. B Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behaviour and emotions as they grow up，a research suggests. Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers，the findings suggest that fathers participate in more physical play even with the youngest children.This seems to help children learn to control their feelings.It may also make them better at supervising their own behaviour later on. Paul Ramchandani，professor of Play in Education，Development and Learning at the University of Cambridge，said，“It’ s important not to overstate the influence of father-child play as there are limits to what the research can tell us，but it does seem that children who get a reasonable amount of playtime with their father benefit as a group.” Parent-child play in the first years of life is known to support basic social，cognitive and communication skills，but most research focuses on mothers and babies.The Cambridge review used data from 78 studies，undertaken between 1977 and 2021—most of them in Europe or North America.The researchers analysed the combined information for patterns about how often fathers and children play together，the nature of that play，and any possible link with children’ s development. In almost all the studies surveyed，there was a consistent relation between father-child play and children’ s subsequent ability to control their feelings.Children who enjoyed high-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely to exhibit emotional and behavioral problems.They also appeared to be better at controlling their aggression，and less likely to attack other children during disagreements at school. “Physical play creates fun，exciting situations in which children have to apply self-control，” Ramchandani said.“You might have to control your strength.It’ s a safe environment in which children can practise how to respond.If they react the wrong way，they might get told off，but it’ s not the end of the world—and next time they might remember to behave differently.” 4．The underlined word “supervising” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．acknowledging B．regulating C．exhibiting D．understanding 5．Which of the following statements would Paul Ramchandani probably agree with? A．Father-child play is extremely influential. B．The research still has space for improvement. C．Fathers needn’t correct children’ s behaviour at play. D．Physical play should be carried out with great caution. 6．What does the text say about the Cambridge review? A．It lasted for more than four decades. B．It focused on early parent-child play. C．It made full use of others’ research fruits. D．It stressed the importance of the length of playtime. 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．To Develop Self-Controllable Children，Play with Them B．Playing Enables Children to Improve Their Self-Control C．Playing Together May Benefit Father-Child Relationship D．Playtime with Dad May Improve Children’ s Self-Control Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was young，I loved and really did well in drawing and art.I won awards，got constant attention，and even saw my face in the 1 and on television because of my natural ability to 2 . Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are 3 to take it and run with it.Of course，my life was no 4 .From teachers，to principals，to family members，everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. All the while，my true desire was 5 .I entered poetry，essay，and short-story contests and 6 them all.It was such a contrast from my artistic 7 experience！It was so bad that I 8 a good friend who told me once，“If you are so good at drawing，why do you even care about writing? 9 drawing！” Though well intended，eighteen years later I’m 10 I didn’t take his words to heart.Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 11 .It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 12 in a poetry contest.As a writer I’ve truly 13 . I’m sure there are things in your life that are 14 and yet，rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)，especially when it comes to things you truly love，is essential.Take some time and devote some more energy to the “thing” that didn’t come 15 and see what happens. 1．A.street B．school C．newspaper D．book 2．A.draw B．act C．learn D．show 3．A.encouraged B．invited C．developed D．permitted 4．A.perfect B．different C．similar D．lucky 5．A.art B．fixing C．writing D．music 6．A.won B．ignored C．missed D．lost 7．A.interest B．competition C．career D．talent 8．A.had B．made C．found D．met 9．A.Give up B．Take in C．Stick to D．Put away 10．A.glad B．sorry C．sad D．sure 11．A.training B．contests C．articles D．trouble 12．A.appearance B．change C．mention D．name 13．A.forgotten B．regretted C．expected D．grown 14．A.challenging B．beautiful C．appealing D．hopeful Ⅲ.语法填空 Last year, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been 1. (miss) from their collection, one of 2. contains Darwin’s iconic 1837 Tree of Life sketch.The journals, estimated to be valued at millions of 3. (pound), were last seen 4. November 2000. At that time, they were moved to another section of the library to be photographed. According to the library, a regular check two months later revealed that the notebooks were lost. Librarians 5. (initial) believed that the books were misplaced when they were reshelved. The library, which contains 200 kilometers of shelving,6. (search) several times over the past few years in 7.______ attempt to find the journals. The 8. (direct) of library services stated last year that 9. was suspected that the notebooks 10. ___(steal) most probably. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$