Unit 3 Family matters 任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Family matters 1、 拓展词汇 1. assume v.假定，假设，认为→assumption n.假定，假设 2. respect v.&n.尊敬，敬重→respectful adj. 尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的 3. ignore v.忽视，不理，忽略→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n.无知，愚昧 4. professional adj.职业的， 专业的→profession n.职业，专业 5. suit v.适合， 相配→suitable adj.适合的，适宜的 6. talent n.天赋，才能，天才→talented adj.有天赋的，有才能的 7. responsible adj.负有责任的→responsibility n.责任，职责，义务 8. nation n. 国家，民族→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n. 国籍 9. observe v.庆祝，过（节日、生日等），观察，遵守→observation n.观察，观测，监视 10. apologise v.道歉，认错→apology n.道歉 11. admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n.钦佩，赞赏 12. judge v.认为，判断 n.裁判官， 法官→judgment n.判断力，判决 13. detail n.细节，细微之处→detailed adj.详细的 14. contain v.包含，含有→container n.容器，集装箱 15. powerful adj.强有力的， 有影响（感染） 力的→power n.力量，能力 二、重点短语 1. turn to 求助于，转变 2. focus on 集中注意力于...... 3. calm down（使） 平静下来，冷静下来 4. be proud of为......感到骄傲 5. take one’s advice 听取/接受某人的建议 6. jump in with both feet 全心全意投入 7. now and then 不时，偶尔 8. leave behind 留下，落后 9. the same as 与......相同的 10. be related to 与......有关 11. a wide range of多种多样的， 大范围的 12. make up for 弥补，补偿 13. in the lead 领先 14. end up 结束，告终 三、重点句型 1．完全倒装句 Oh look, here comes my boy. ［仿写］ 在公园的中央有一个很大的湖。In the middle of the park lies a very big lake. 2．动名词作主语 ①Playing in a band is not a job. ②Making music is a job. ［仿写］ 早睡早起是一个好习惯。Going to bed and getting up early is a good habit. 3．since引导的时间状语从句 The Brown lee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. ［仿写］ 自从她毕业以来，我没有收到过她的来信。 I have never heard from her since she left school. 四、单元语法 复习时态 一、一般现在时 1．表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受时态限制）。 Time and tide wait for no man. 2．表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常性或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 They always care for each other and help each other. 3．表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时，如see,hear,smell,taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want,think, belong to，seem 等。 All the students here belong to No. 1 Middle School. 4．在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 I'll write to her when I have time. 5．少数用于表示起止或转移等的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return， start， begin， open， close， end， stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 pm every day. 二、一般过去时 1．一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的具体时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事。 We met her in the street yesterday. 2．如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词仍用过去时。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 3．表示两个紧接着发生的动作，由以下词语连接，常用一般过去时。如：but，and，when， as soon as， immediately， the moment， the minute 等。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. 4．常用一般过去时的句型。 Why didn't you think of that? I didn't notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn't recognise him. 三、一般将来时 1．表示未来的动作或状态，常用will／shall＋动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week 等。 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 2．表示趋向行为的动词如come，go，start，begin，leave等，常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 The students are leaving on Sunday. 3．一般将来时的其他表达方式（be going to do，be to do， be about to do）的用法及区别： （1）be going to在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事、必然或很可能发生的事，也可用来表示自然现象。 The railway is going to be open on October 1st. （2）be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 （3）be about to do 表示“即将，正要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。 Autumn harvest is about to start. 四、现在进行时 1．表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是讲话时正在进行的动作；表示近期特定的安排或计划；go，come等表示移动的动词可用进行时代替将来时；与always，often等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。 He is working on a paper. The girl is always talking loud in public. 2．下列四类动词不宜用现在进行时： （1）表示心理状态、情感的动词：like，love，hate，care，remember，believe， want， mind， wish， agree，mean，need等。 （2）表示存在状态的动词：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem， belong to 等。 （3）表示行为结果的动词：allow，accept，permit， promise， admit， complete等。 （4）表示感官的动词：see，hear，notice， feel， smell， sound， taste，look 等。 五、现在完成时 1．现在完成时除可以和for，since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during／in／over the last／past few years／months／weeks...，in recent years，so far，up to now等。 2．下列句型中常用现在完成时： It is／had been＋一段时间＋since从句。 This／That／It is the first／second... time that＋现在完成时。 This／That／It is the best／finest／most interesting...＋that＋现在完成时。 3．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时。 I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it. Unit 3 Family matters Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Stagecoach Buses—Popular Tickets Dayrider Travel as much as you like in one day. With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day.They offer more value for money than buying a single or return，as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone.Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus with contactless payments now available on all our buses，and you don’t need to worry about finding the correct change. Bus and Boat Unlimited bus travel for one car in the selected zone，plus a boat ride. Explore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the comfort of a boat deck.You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the district’s most outstanding lakes.Stagecoach has combined bus & boat tickets which are available for Coniston，Detwent Water，Ullswater and Windermere. Sightseeing Tickets Never get lost and don’t miss a thing. Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer.You’ll also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides. Student Tickets Flexible student bus tickets. Are you a student and getting ready for the new term？You can travel for a lot less with Stagecoach’s student bus tickets.You’ll need a current student ID card with a photo to buy a Stagecoach student ticket.The name on your ID card will need to match the name on your ticket. 1．What is TRUE about the “Dayrider” ticket? A．You need the correct change to buy it. B．You can use it to travel anywhere in the city. C．It can be purchased with your mobile phone. D．It can be used with any bus company. 2．If you want to go sightseeing around the lake areas，which of the following is the most suitable? A．Dayrider. 　 B．Bus and Boat. C．Sightseeing Tickets. 　 D．Student Tickets. 3．What is needed if you want to buy a student ticket? A．A photo of yourself. B．Your name. C．The bus app. D．Valid student ID. B About 50 feet from shore，two brothers were fighting for their lives.They had been swept out to sea in a rip current，their mouths barely able to stay above the water.Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers on Northern California’s Trinidad State Beach to see the guys，but the screams were unmistakable.The brothers，aged 15 and 20，were wearing shorts and T-shirts，unsuitable for a November day，let alone the freezing water. Luckily，four surfers in wet suits were nearby.Narayan Weibel，Spenser Stratton，and Adrian York，all 16，along with Tai Ortiz-beck,15，were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when hearing the cries.They turned and saw two heads moving up and down repeatedly and four flailing arms. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown，” Weibel told the Washington Post.Weibel，Stratton and Ortiz-beck paddled(划) toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911.He then dived back to help his friends. As the surfers drew close，the brothers were struggling.Ortiz-beck pulled up alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms，he lifted him up onto his board.Stratton and Weibel，meanwhile，were trying their best to help the older brother.He was large,250 to 300 pounds，and panicked.York arrived in time to help get the older brother at the top of the second board. The surfers then paddled several minutes through rough water to the medical help waiting onshore.The brothers were scared but fine. “When we get a call like this one，it’s usually too late by the time we get there，” says Dillon Clevenger，a first responder.“I can’t say enough about what these surfers did.They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.” 4．What does the underlined word “flailing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Desperately-waving. 　 B．Tightly-crossed. C．Seriously-injured. 　 D．Fully-open. 5．Why did York make his way to the shore? A．To warn swimmers of danger. B．To make an easy dive. C．To have someone call for help. D．To pull up the brother. 6．What can we learn from the words of Dillon? A．The accident was hard to avoid. B．The surfers were brave and heroic. C．The first responder got a call too late. D．Swimming in the sea was not permitted. 7．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Report About Surfing B．Two Brothers Fighting for Lives C．An Adventure on Shore D．Surfers Coming to the Rescue C While international travel is not an option due to the pandemic，Chinese tourists are still traveling within the country.Some people have an option for a more rural experience，though historic and natural wonders are still the priorities. According to a recent report released by Chinese-owned Trip.com Group，one of the world’s largest online travel agencies，rural tourism trips in China had increased year-on-year by more than 300 percent by March 2021. Zhou Mingqi，founder and general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting，said that Chinese people are tired of the hustle and bustle(喧嚣忙碌) of big cities and want to have unique experiences. “There is a need to experience a different kind of life，like idyllic(田园诗般的) scenery or countryside life，to change a lifestyle on the weekend，” Zhou told CNN. Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours.She said that visitors can experience growing their own food，practice farming and learn about the region’s traditional crafts and customs，CNN reported.Deng Yu，a 26-year-old tourist，likes the lifestyle very much.Working in big cities for several years，Deng told CGTN that rural trips help her not only “enjoy the landscape” but also “relieve stress by escaping the bustling city life and getting closer to nature”． Wang believes that experiencing a healthy lifestyle is another reason why city-dwellers travel to rural areas.Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in the supermarket.Sometimes they would worry about the food safety.But in rural areas，they can easily get healthy，fresh produce.Wang said that visitors from big cities come to buy flour，noodles，meat，eggs，honey and liquor，among other items. The trend has also been pushed by Chinese Internet influencers such as Li Ziqi，whose beautifully-shot videos of simple life in rural China have gained tens of millions of viewers. To keep this boom going and attract more visitors，some rural areas are increasing their appeal. “Nowadays the rural areas in many places have indeed undergone major changes.Especially after renovating for tourism，it will become much more beautiful than in the past，” Zhou told CNN. 8．What do we know about the international travel? A．It is widespread throughout the country. B．It declines greatly and suffers a great loss. C．It has been replaced by rural tourism trips. D．It is not favored by the official government. 9．Why do more Chinese people arouse interest in countryside tours? A．They want to change a lifestyle. B．They feel like living with farmers. C．They want to witness the good harvest. D．They hate working in big cities. 10．What can we learn about rural areas? A．We can learn more about traditional customs. B．It is easier to enjoy the scenery and earn some bonus. C．People can buy some artificial and fresh produce. D．Strangers are more likely to be employed. 11．What is the writer’s attitude towards rural tourism trips? A．Cautious. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Positive. Ⅱ.七选五 An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life. 1 Here are some “old-fashioned” but important manners for your modern kids. Saying “thank you” to service workers Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day，like waitstaff，store clerks，and bus drivers.It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable. 2 Taking turns talking Teach your children to tap your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge them before speaking.If they do interrupt，calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly. 3 Offer your children the same politeness and don’t interrupt them when it’s their turn to talk. Using their indoor voices 4 A parent should teach their children early on how to moderate their volume and tone based on the situation.You can make it into a fun game for little ones，like seeing who can whisper the quietest at a cinema. Covering a cough or sneeze These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow.It’s not just a matter of hygiene (卫生)—no one enjoys getting sprayed. 5 Don’t forget to teach them to say “excuse me” after. A．Remember it goes both ways. B．Consequently it makes others feel cared about. C．Games are very important for children’s good manners. D．Crying，laughing，or just talking，children can be very loud. E．Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. F．It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. G．Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$