Unit5 Wild Life Period 2 Reading 课件- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit5 Wild animals Period 2 Reading 课前自主预习 单词闯关 1.面临；面对vt. ________ 2.严重的adj. ________ 3.然而adv. ________ 4.结果n. ________ 5.行动；行为n. ________ 6.law n. ____________ face　 serious　 however　 result action　 法律，法规　 单词闯关 7. 没有一个(人或物) pron. ________ 8. 开始，起初n. ___________→开始v.________ 9. 令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地adv. ________ →伤心的adj.________ 10. 主要地；大部分adv. ________ →主要的；大部分的adj.________ 11. 危险n. ________ →危险的adj.__________ dangerous none beginning begin　 sadly sad mainly main　 danger 短语互译 1.出生，出世 ____________ 2.第一次 __________________ 3.出生时 ____________ 4.一开始 __________________ 5.照顾，照料 ____________ 6.面临严重问题 _________________ 7.生宝宝 ____________ have babies　 be born　 for the first time at birth　 in the beginning look after face serious problems 短语互译 8.处境危险 ____________ 9.制定法律来保护大熊猫______________________ 10.take action ____________ 11.right away ____________ 12.not…any more ____________ 13.live on _______________ 14.have no place to live __________________ 没有地方居住 in danger make laws to protect pandas 采取行动 立刻，马上　 不再…… 以食……为生　 句型在线 1. 希望刚出生时，(熊猫)希望只有100克重，看上去像只小白鼠。 When Xi Wang __________， she weighed just 100 grams and ____________ a white mouse. 2.当她20个月大的时候，她学会了照顾自己。 When she was 20 months old， she __________________________. was born looked like learnt to look after herself 句型在线 3. 另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。 Also，giant pandas ________ mainly ________ a special kind of bamboo. 4. 然而，竹林正变得越来越少。 However， the bamboo forests are becoming ___________________________. live on smaller and smaller 句型在线 5. 因此，熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。 ____________， pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 6. 我们应该立刻采取行动。 We should ________________ right away. As a result take action 句型在线 7. 如果我们什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了！ If we ____________， soon there may be ___________！ none left do nothing 课文初探 判断正误： (　　)1.Xi Wang weighed 100 grams at birth. (　　)2.Eight months later, Xi Wang weighed 8 kilograms. (　　)3.At first Xi Wang drank her mother's milk. T T F 课文初探 (　　)4.Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. (　　)5.There are now only about 1，800 pandas in the wild. T F Giant pandas A ▶ Millie found a report on giant pandas in a magazine. Here is the report. Animals in the Wild The story of xi Wang I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. We called her Xi Wang. This means“hope”. When Xi Wang was born，she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. At four months old， she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time. Eight months later，she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the beginning， Xi Wang drank her mother′s milk. When she was six months old，she began to eat bamboo. When she was 20 months old she learnt to look after herself. Sadly， giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example，itis very difficult for pandas to have babies，and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also，giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo， However，the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result， pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action right away. Here are some ideas. help pandas have more babies build more panda reserves make laws to protect pandas There are now only about 1,600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing. soon there may be none left! However， we do believe that where there is Xi Wang， there is hope. Knowing about giant pandas B B1 ▶ Millie does not know the meanings of some words in the report. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks. 1 be born (line 3) ______ 2 in the beginning (line 9) ______ 3 serious (line 12) ______ 4 mainly (line 14) ______ 5 take action (line 19) ______ 6 none (line 25) ______ a do something b not any c bad or dangerous d at first e more than anything else f come into the world as a baby f b c d a e B2 ▶ Millie is making a growth chart for Xi Wang. Help her match the sentence. with the pictures. Use the information in the report on page 58 to help you. Write the correct letters in the boxes. a She learnt to look after herself. b She was about eight kilograms and started to go outside. c She looked like a white mouse. d She began to eat bamboo. e She weighed 100 grams. f She weighed over 35 kilograms. a She learnt to look after herself. b She was about eight kilograms and started to go outside. c She looked like a white mouse. d She began to eat bamboo. e She weighed 100 grams. f She weighed over 35 kilograms. c a She learnt to look after herself. b She was about eight kilograms and started to go outside. c She looked like a white mouse. d She began to eat bamboo. e She weighed 100 grams. f She weighed over 35 kilograms. b a She learnt to look after herself. b She was about eight kilograms and started to go outside. c She looked like a white mouse. d She began to eat bamboo. e She weighed 100 grams. f She weighed over 35 kilograms. d f a She learnt to look after herself. b She was about eight kilograms and started to go outside. c She looked like a white mouse. d She began to eat bamboo. e She weighed 100 grams. f She weighed over 35 kilograms. a B3 ▶ Millie is telling Amy about the serious problems that giant pandas are facing. Complete what she says with the words in the box. as a result in danger in the wild live on take action very young We need to do something for giant pandas. They′re now (1)___________________. For example，giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives， and it′s easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they′re (2)_____________________. in danger very young as a result in danger in the wild live on take action very young Also， giant pandas mainly (3)___________________a special kind of bamboo，so the bamboo forests are very important to them. However，the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller . (4)__________________ giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. live on As a result as a result in danger in the wild live on take action very young There are now only about l,600 pandas (5)____________. We should (6)______________ to protect them right away. in the wild take action B4 ▶ Millie′s classmates are asking her some questions about Xi Wang. Help Millie answer their questions. Kitty：What did Xi Wang eat when she was born? Millie：She (1)_____________________ in the beginning， but half a year later，she began to (2)___________. Simon：Did Xi Wang grow very quickly after she was born? Millie：Yes. She weighed only (3)_____________at birth， but she weighed over (4)_____________when she was one year old. drank her mother′s milk eat bamboo 100 grams 35 kilograms Sandy：Is it easy for giant pandas to live in the wild? Millie：No，it isn′t. They face (5)___________________. Daniel：So what should we do? Millie：We should help pandas (6)___________________， build more (7)__________________and (8)______________ to protect them. serious problems have more babies panda reserves make laws 考点精讲 1 mean vt. 意思是，意味着　 [观察] It means “hope”． 它的意思是“希望”。 What does this word mean？ 这个单词是什么意思？ [拓展] ____________ n．意义，意思　 _____________ adj. 有意义的 _______________ adj. 无意义的 [探究] mean为________动词，后可直接接________，其过去式为________。 meaningless 及物 宾语 meant meaning meaningful 活学活用 1．(1) As a translator，under­standing the true m________ that people want to express is very important. (2) I don′t like soap operas because I think they are ____________(meaning). meaningless eaning 2 beginning n．开始，起初　 [观察] In the beginning，Xi Wang drank her mother′s milk. 起初，(熊猫)希望吃母乳。 This is only the beginning. 这仅仅是开始。 [探究] beginning为________，其动词形式为________，反义词为___________。 名词 begin ending/end [拓展] (1)___________________意为“一开始”，相当于____________，反义词组是____________。 (2) at the beginning of 意为“在……的开始；在……的开头部分”，其反义词组为at the end of。 in the beginning at first at last 活学活用 2. At the __________(begin) of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. beginning 3 sadly adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地　 [观察] Sadly， giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严峻的问题。 He looked at me sadly. 他伤心地看着我。 [探究] _________是sad的副词形式，意为“令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地”。sadly可___________使用，放在________。 [拓展] sad adj. 悲伤的　 sadness n. 悲伤，难过 句首 sadly 单独 活学活用 3．—________， wars have made many people homeless. —What a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live. A．Luckily　　 B．Sadly C．Mainly D．Exactly B 【解析】考查副词的辨析。 luckily 意为“幸运地”； sadly 意为“不幸地，令人遗憾地”； mainly 意为“主要地”；exactly 意为“确切地”。 根据句意“________，战争使许多人无家可归。” “真遗憾！我们必须为他们提供一些特别的地方居住。”可知答案为B。 4 danger n．危险　 [观察] Giant pandas are now in danger. 大熊猫现在的处境很危险。 [拓展] in danger 处境危险 out of danger 脱离危险 [探究] danger 为________，其形容词形式为____________，意为“____________”。 dangerous 名词 危险的 活学活用 4．—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment. —So we must do something to save them. A．in need　 B．on duty C．at work D．in danger D 5 make laws to protect pandas 制定法律来保护大熊猫　 [探究] protect 是________动词，后接________或代词，其名词形式为_____________。 名词 及物 protection [拓展] protect…from…意为“保护……不受……(的伤害)”，与此类似的短语：stop/prevent…(from) doing…意为“________________”，此处的________可省略； keep…from doing…也可以表示“________________”，但________不能省略。 阻止…做… 阻止…做… from from 活学活用 5．(1) We wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from ______ our eyes. A．harm　 B．harming C．to harm D．harmed B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 短语 prevent sb from doing sth 意为“阻止某人做某事”。 根据句意“我们戴太阳镜来防止阳光伤害我们的眼睛”可知答案为B。 (2) 我们必须保护自己免受交通事故的危害。 We must ______________________the traffic accident. protect ourselves from 6 none pron. 没有一个(人或物) 　 [观察] If we do nothing， soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了！ None of them have/has arrived. 他们一个都还没有到。 [探究] ________表示“三者或三者以上都不”，是_______的反义词。 none all [辨析] none，no one， nobody与 nothing (1) none表示“________________”，常与________连用，用来回答___________或___________引导的特殊疑问句。 没有一个(人或物) of how many how much (2) no one/nobody表示“____________”，一般不和of连用，作主语时谓语动词用________，常用来回答________引导的问句。 (3) nothing 表示“________________”，只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语，常用来回答________引导的问句。 what 没有人 单数 who 没有任何事或物 活学活用 6．(1) In the school，I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster， but ________ of them could help me. A．neither B．none C．both D．all B (2) Nancy spoke in such a low voice that ______ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody C 句型透视 1 For example， it is very difficult for pandas to have babies…　 例如，大熊猫很难生宝宝…… 　 [探究] “It is＋adj.＋for/of sb to do sth”为固定句型，其中_____ 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的___________。 it 动词不定式 如果形容词是描述人的品质的，如kind， polite 等，用 ________； 如果形容词是描述事物的，如easy，hard等，用________。 of for 活学活用 1．(1) It isn′t easy for us ________ English well. A．learn　　 B．learns C．learning D．to learn D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“学好英语对我们来说是不容易的”知此题考查句型“It is ＋adj.＋ for sb to do sth”，意为“做某事，对某人来说怎么样”。 句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。 (2) 知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。 (ask for ) _____________________________________________ It is important to know how to ask for help politely. 2 Also， giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。　 [探究] live on意为“________________”。 以食……为生 [拓展] live on 还可译为“______________；继续活着；继续存在；____________”。 You can′t live on forty pounds a week. 你没法依靠每周四十英镑生活。 My grandpa is over ninety， but he still lives on. 我的祖父90多岁了， 还健在。 依靠……生活 住在……上 活学活用 2. 约翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。 John ________________ very low incomes. lives mainly on 3 However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而，竹林正变得越来越少。　 [探究] “smaller and smaller”是“_____________________”结构，该结构意为“_______________”，表示程度逐渐加深。 比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越…… [拓展] 多音节形容词或副词用于表示“越来越……”时，应为“____________________＋多音节形容词或副词原级”。 more and more 活学活用 3．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less；more and more B．less and less；fewer and fewer C．more and more；less and less D．fewer and fewer； less and less C 【解析】考查形容词比较级连用。根据句意“许多城市的共享单车越来越多，因此，污染会越来越少”可知此题考查“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。 bikes 是可数名词的复数，前用many的比较级more修饰； pollution是不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰。 故选C。 4 As a result， pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此，熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。 　 [探究] (1)______________ 意为“结果，因此，所以”，用于引出________，通常用在两个________之间。 (2) 短语“have a place to live or food to eat”中的________________“to live”和“to eat”在句中作________定语。 as a result 结果 句子 动词不定式 后置 活学活用 4. (1)他犯了一个大错误，结果失去了工作。 He made a big mistake. ___________，he lost his job. (2)大学毕业之后，他有许多工作可选。 After he finished college，he had a lot of jobs _________________． to choose from As a result 5 We should take action right away. 我们应该立刻采取行动。 　 [探究] (1) take action意为“__________”。其中，________为名词，意为“行动；行为”。 (2) right away意为“________，________”，相当于___________ 和immediately。 采取行动 action 立刻 马上 right now 活学活用 5. (1)我们应该采取行动使我们的校园更干净。 We should _____________________ our school cleaner. (2)我马上打电话给他。 I will phone him ____________________. right away/now take action to make 本课结束 This lesson is over THANKS! $$