2024-2025学年Unit 5超前集中词汇学案-高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

5-5-1 2024-2025学年高一选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 5 超前集中 词汇学案 人教版 英语24字整体教学 学生版 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 · 默写词汇 英译汉 · 默写词汇 汉译英 第二节 透析与拓展 · 重点精讲 例析拓展 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 · 词汇拓展 · 核心词块匹配 · 重点句型 第三节 应用与提升 · 分类默写 精准记忆 · 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技能；技术；技艺 leaflet /ˈliːflət/ n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 organ /ˈɔːgən/ n. （人或动植物的）器官 toxin /ˈtɒksɪn/ n. 毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质） ray /reɪ/ n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 sense of touch 触觉 radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ n. 辐射；放射线 acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. 酸adj. 酸性的 millimeter /ˈmɪliˌmiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米；千分之一米 minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 layer /ˈleɪə(r); 'leə(r)/ n. 层；表层；层次 electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 electric shock 触电；电击 victim /'vɪktɪm/ n. 受害者；患者 swollen /ˈswəulən/ adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的 swell /swel/ vi. (swelled； swollen）膨胀；肿胀 blister /ˈblɪstə(r)/ n. （皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡 underneath /ˌʌndəˈniːθ/ prep. & adv. 在. . . 底下；隐藏在下面 nerve /nɜːv/ n. 神经 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ n. 织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构 loose /luːs/ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；迫切的 ease /iːz/ vi. & vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在 paramedic /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/ n. 急救医生；护理人员 swallow /ˈswɒləu/ vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下 wrap /ræp/ vi. 包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 bathtub /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n. 浴缸；浴盆 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡（BrE=bathtub)；浴缸；浴盆vt. (NAmE=bathe）给. . . 洗澡 slip /slɪp/ vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 mosquito /mə'skiːtəu/ n. (pl. -oes； -os）蚊子 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）；年老的；渐老的（委婉） carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 电话接线员；操作员 ambulance /ˈæmbjuləns/ n. 救护车 delay /dɪˈleɪ/ vi. & vt. 推迟；延期（做某事）vt. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 needle/ˈniːdl/ n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 IV needle n. 静脉注射针 vital sign 生命体征 ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房 drown /draun/ vi. & vt. （使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 sprain /spreɪn/ vt. 扭伤（关节）n. 扭伤 ankle /ˈæŋkl/ n. 踝；踝关节 bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n. 流血；失血 bleed /bliːd/ vi. (bled； bled）流血；失血 panic /ˈpænɪk/ vi. & vt. （使）惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌 interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ vi. & vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断 scream /skriːm/ vi. & vt. （因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 fellow /ˈfeləu/ adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 diner /ˈdaɪnə(r)/ n. （尤指餐馆的）就餐者 choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽 steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排；肉排 throat /θrəut/ n. 咽喉；喉咙 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 slap /slæp/ vt. （用手掌）打、拍n. （用手掌）打、拍；拍击声 help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 obstruction /əbˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 fist /fɪst/ n. 拳；拳头 grab /græb/ vt. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺 tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 tight /taɪt/ adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 motion /ˈməuʃən/ n. 运动；移动 face up/down/ 面朝上（朝下） justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ n. 证明. . . 有道理；为. . . 辩护；是. . . 的正当理由 welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 collapse /kəˈlæps/ vi. （突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 manual /ˈmænjuəl/ n. 使用手册；说明书adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 out of shape 健康状况不好 foggy /ˈfɒgi/ adj. 有雾的 suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. 郊区；城外 membership /ˈmembəʃip/ n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 Taylor /ˈteilə/ 泰勒 CPR (cardiopulmonary /ˌkɑːdiəuˈpʌlmənəri/ resuscitation /risʌsəˈteiʃən/ ) abbr. 心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压） mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing /ˈbriːðiŋ/ 口对口人工呼吸 Heimlich manoeuvre /'haimlik mə；nuːvə(r)/ 海姆利克式操作法 · 写词汇 英译汉 1. technique [tɛkˈniːk] 2. leaflet [ˈliːflɪt] 3. organ [ˈɔːgən] 4. toxin [ˈtɒksɪn] 5. ray [reɪ] 6. sense of touch 7. radiation [ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən] 8. acid [ˈæsɪd] 9. millimeter [ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtə] 10. minor [ˈmaɪnə] 11. layer [ˈleɪə] 12. electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] 13. electric shock [ɪˈlɛktrɪk ʃɒk] 14. victim [ˈvɪktɪm] 15. swollen [ˈswəʊlən] 16. swell [swɛl] 17. blister [ˈblɪstə] 18. underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ] 19. nerve [nɜːv] 20. fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] 21. loose [luːs] 22. urgent [ˈɜːʤənt] 23. ease [iːz] 24. paramedic [ˌpærəˈmɛdɪk] 25. swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] 26. wrap [ræp] 27. bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb] 28. bath [bɑːθ] 29. slip [slɪp] 30. mosquito [məsˈkiːtəʊ] 31. elderly [ˈɛldəli] 32. carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] 33. operator [ˈɒpəreɪtə] 34. ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] 35. delay [dɪˈleɪ] 36. needle [ˈniːdl] 37. IV needle 38. vital sign [ˈvaɪtl saɪn] 39. ward [wɔːd] 40. drown [draʊn] 41. sprain [spreɪn] 42. ankle [ˈæŋkl] 43. bleeding [ˈbliːdɪŋ] 44. bleed [bliːd] 45. panic [ˈpænɪk] 46. interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] 47. scream [skriːm] 48. fellow [ˈfɛləʊ] 49. diner [ˈdaɪnə] 50. choke [ʧəʊk] 51. steak [steɪk] 52. throat [θrəʊt] 53. desperate [ˈdɛspərɪt] 54. slap [slæp] 55. help. . . to one’s feet 56. practical [ˈpræktɪkəl] 57. obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] 58. fist [fɪst] 59. grab [græb] 60. tightly [ˈtaɪtli] 61. tight [taɪt] 62. motion [ˈməʊʃən] 63. face up/down 64. justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] 65. welfare [ˈwɛlfeə] 66. collapse [kəˈlæps] 67. manual [ˈmænjʊəl] 68. sleep in [sliːp ɪn] 69. out of shape 70. foggy [ˈfɒgi] 71. suburb [ˈsʌbɜːb] 72. membership [ˈmɛmbəʃɪp] 73. Taylor [ˈteɪlə] 泰勒 74. CPR [siː-piː-ɑː] abbr. (cardiopulmon. ary resuscitation. ）心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压） 75. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸 76. Heimlich manoeuvre [məˈnuːvə] 海姆利克式操作法 · 默写词汇 汉译英 1. [tɛkˈniːk] n. 技能；技术；技艺 2. [ˈliːflɪt] n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 3. [ˈɔːgən] n. （人或动植物的）器官 4. [ˈtɒksɪn] n. 毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质） 5. [reɪ] n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 6. 触觉 7. [ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən] n. 辐射；放射线 8. [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸。 adj. 酸性的 9. [ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtə] n. 毫米；千分之一米 10. [ˈmaɪnə] adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 11. [ˈleɪə] n. 层；表层；层次 12. [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 13. [ɪˈlɛktrɪk ʃɒk] 触电；电击 14. [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 受害者；患者 15. [ˈswəʊlən] adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的 16. [swɛl] vi. （swelled，swollen. ）膨胀；肿胀 17. [ˈblɪstə] n. （皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡 18. [ˌʌndəˈniːθ] prep. &adv. . 在……底下；隐藏在下面 19. [nɜːv] n. 神经 20. [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构 21. [luːs] adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 22. [ˈɜːʤənt] adj. 紧急的；急迫的；迫切的 23. [iːz] vi. &vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解。n. 容易；舒适；自在 24. [ˌpærəˈmɛdɪk] n. 急救医生；护理人员 25. [ˈswɒləʊ] vt. &vi. 吞下；咽下 26. [ræp] vi. 包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 27. [ˈbɑːθtʌb] n. 浴缸；浴盆 28. [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆。vt. 给……洗澡 29. [slɪp] vi. 滑到；滑落；溜走。n. 滑到；小错误；纸条 30. [məsˈkiːtəʊ] n. （pl. -oes，os）蚊子 31. [ˈɛldəli] adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞） 32. [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯 33. [ˈɒpəreɪtə] n. 电话接线员；操作员 34. [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车 35. [dɪˈleɪ] vi. &vt. 推迟；延期（做某事）。vt. 耽误；耽搁。n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 36. [ˈniːdl] n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 37. n. 静脉注射针 38. [ˈvaɪtl saɪn] 生命体征 39. [wɔːd] n. 病房 40. [draʊn] vi. &vt. （使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 41. [spreɪn] vt. 扭伤（关节）。n. 扭伤 42. [ˈæŋkl] n. 踝；踝关节 43. [ˈbliːdɪŋ] n. 流血；失血 44. [bliːd] vi. （bled，bled）流血；失血 45. [ˈpænɪk] vi. &vt. （使）惊慌。n. 惊恐；恐慌 46. [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] vi. &vt. 打断；打扰。vt. 使暂停；使中断 47. [skriːm] vi. &vt. （因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫。n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 48. [ˈfɛləʊ] adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的。n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 49. [ˈdaɪnə] n. （尤指餐馆的）就餐者 50. [ʧəʊk] vi. &vt. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽 51. [steɪk] n. 牛排；肉排 52. [θrəʊt] n. 咽喉；喉咙 53. [ˈdɛspərɪt] adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 54. [slæp] vt. （用手掌）打、拍。n. （用手掌）打、拍；拍击声 55. 帮助某人站起身来 56. [ˈpræktɪkəl] adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 57. [əbˈstrʌkʃən] n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 58. [fɪst] n. 拳；拳头 59. [græb] vt. 抓住；攫取。n. 抓取；抢夺 60. [ˈtaɪtli] adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 61. [taɪt] adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的。adv. . 紧紧地；牢固地 62. [ˈməʊʃən] n. 运动；移动 63. 面朝上（朝下） 64. [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] n. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 65. [ˈwɛlfeə] n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 66. [kəˈlæps] vi. （突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 67. [ˈmænjʊəl] n. 使用手册；说明书。adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 68. [sliːp ɪn] 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 69. 健康状况不好 70. [ˈfɒgi] adj. 有雾的 71. [ˈsʌbɜːb] n. 郊区；城外 72. [ˈmɛmbəʃɪp] n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 73. Taylor [ˈteɪlə] 泰勒 74. CPR [siː-piː-ɑː] abbr. (cardiopulmon. ary resuscitation. ）心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压） 75. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸 76. Heimlich manoeuvre [məˈnuːvə] 海姆利克式操作法 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 1. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 【教材p50】What first­aid techniques do you know of? 你知道哪些急救技能？ 【拓展】 have a technique for 有……的技术 technique in ……方面的技术 【佳句】 The new technique works better than the one it has replaced. 这项新技术比之前的效果要好。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①They learn basic techniques ________________ self­defence. ②Dick Fosbury had a new technique ________________ doing the high jump. 【写美】　补全句子 ③He __________________________________ dealing with problems of that sort. 处理那类问题他有一项特殊技巧。 2. sense of touch触觉 【教材p50】It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。 【拓展】 sense of responsibility/duty　　　 责任感，责任心 sense of humor 幽默感 sense of belonging 归属感 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of beauty 美感；审美感 sense of direction 方向感 【佳句】 Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions. 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。 【练透】　补全句子 ①Good chef must have __________________________________. 好厨师必须有好嗅觉。 ②He had _________________________ and soon got lost. 他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。 ③He is distinguished for _________________________. 他以其幽默感著称。 【写美】　翻译句子 ④我认为每个人都应该有责任感。 _________________________ 3. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 【教材p50】Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。 【拓展】 (1)minority n. 　　　　　　　 少数；少数民族 in the minority 占少数 (2)major adj. 主要的；重要的 　 n. 专业 　 vi. 主修 major in 主修 (3)majority n. 多数；大部分 in the majority 占大多数 【佳句】 To make it carried out better, we have made some minor changes to the program. 为了使该计划更好地被执行，我们对其做了一些小的改动。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Women are in the ________________ (major) in the company; men are in the ________________ (minor). ②Mary is majoring ________________ French at Stanford. 【写美】　补全句子 ③________________ interviewed prefer walking to taking a bus. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢步行多于乘公共汽车。 4. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 【教材p51】 If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 【拓展】 (1)urgency n. 　　　　　　 紧急；紧迫性 (2)urge vt. 催促；极力主张 　 　 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that . . . (should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动 (3)urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地 【佳句】 It is urgent that food and clothes (should) be sent to the sufferers in the area. 把食物和衣服送给那个地区的受难者，这是十分紧急的。 【练透】　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①She was surprised at the ________________ (urgent) in his voice. ②He urged that we________________ (go) at once. ③As we know, _________________________food and water here. 众所周知，这里急需食物和水。 【写美】　补全句子 ④The vacation is coming and I __________________________________. 假期快到了，我有去做一份兼职的冲动。 5. ease vi. & vt. (使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在 【教材p51】Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤的地方涂上黄油或油会有帮助，因为它可以减少肿胀和缓解不适。 【拓展】 (1)ease sb of sth　　　 减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等) (2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 【佳句】 I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do. 我通过告诉他做什么使他摆脱了困难。 【练透】　用ease的相关短语填空 ①Now he can put his mind ________________ because he has passed the examination ________________. ②Walking helped to ________________ him ________________his pain. 【写美】　补全句子 ③When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to ________________. 当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 ④We live in an age when more information is available ________________ than ever before. 我们生活在一个比以往任何时候更容易获取更多信息的时代。 6. slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 【教材p53】When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor. 当他从浴缸里出来时，他滑倒在地板上。 【拓展】 slip into . . . 　　　　　　　 悄悄溜进……；陷入 slip out of . . . 悄悄溜出…… slip up 疏忽；出差错；跌倒 slip one's mind/memory 被忘记 【佳句】 It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped out of his room. 就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。 【练透】　补全句子 ①It amazed him how easily one could ________________ a trick. 一个人如此容易就陷入圈套，这使他感到吃惊。 ②Even though I was aware of it, I would ________________. 即使我意识到了那一点，可我仍会有所疏忽。 7. delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期(做某事) vt. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 【教材p53】After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs. 到达后，救护队很快找到了泰勒夫人，立刻给她输氧，静脉注射，并检查了她的生命体征。 【拓展】 delay doing sth　　　　　　 延迟做某事 without delay 毫不迟疑；立刻，马上 a delay of . . . 耽搁…… 【佳句】 All of them were amazed, and they wanted to have a try for themselves without delay. 他们非常惊讶，都毫不犹豫地想亲自尝试一下。 【练透】　片段语法填空 There was ①________________ delay of two hours before the plane took off. Therefore, we had to delay ②________________ (hold) the meeting until three o'clock in the afternoon. After that, the plan would be carried out ③________________ delay. If not, we might be unable to finish the task in time. 【写美】　补全句子 ④We must take actions to protect endangered animals ________________. 我们必须立刻采取行动保护濒危的动物。 8. 【教材p54】drown vi. &vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 【拓展】 be drowned in　　　　　　 被盖住；被淹没在 drown . . . in . . . 使……淹没在……；借……消除…… drown sadness in alcohol 借酒消愁 drown oneself in 埋头于；沉浸在 【佳句】 Women often drown their sorrows in a bowl of ice cream after a break­up. 女人们常常在分手之后用一碗冰激凌来消除她们的忧伤。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He built up his strength to lift the ________________ (drown) child. ②Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get ________________ (drown). ③He ________________ (drown) in sleep so he did not feel it was raining. 【写美】　补全句子 ④He called up his memories and ________________ them. 他回想起过去的事情并沉浸于其中。 9. panic vi. & vt. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌 【教材p55】Listen carefully and don't panic. 仔细听，不要惊慌。 【拓展】 (1)panic over/at/about　　　　 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措 panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 (2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作) be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态) 【佳句】 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. 我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He panicked ________________ this accident. ②Many landowners ________________ (panic) into leaving the country at that time. ③She got into ________________ panic when she couldn't find the tickets. ④The girl is ________________ a panic. Try to help her calm down. 【写美】　补全句子 ⑤The crowd ___________________________________________. 人们听到枪声感到惊慌。 10. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断 【教材p56】Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 北京的一名高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一张桌子突然传来客人的尖叫声，打断了他。 【拓展】 (1)interrupt sb/sth (with sth) (因某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by 被……打断 (2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 【佳句】 I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? 对不起，打断你一下，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？ 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It is bad manners to interrupt a speaker ________________ frequent questions. ②Let's go to a place where we can talk without ________________ (interrupt). ③They ________________ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. 【写美】　补全句子 ④_________________________ when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 11. scream vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 【拓展】 scream at　　　　　　 朝……尖叫 scream for 为……而喊叫 scream out 尖声喊出；尖叫着 【佳句】 People were staggering about, screaming with pain. 人们跌跌撞撞地四处乱跑，痛苦地尖叫着。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The trapped passengers screamed ________________ help. ②She screamed ________________ me to get out of the way. ③She screamed ________________ that she had lost her passport. 【写美】　补全句子 ④People ran for the exits, ________________. 人们奔向出口，恐惧地尖叫着。 12. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 【教材p56】 He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正在拼命地拍打他的背部。 【拓展】 (1)be desperate about　　　　 对……绝望 be desperate for 极想要…… be desperate to do . . . 渴望做某事 (2)desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地 【佳句】 They made a desperate attempt to save the company. 他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The man in the river ________________ (desperate) tried to reach the side. ②He was desperate ________________ work to provide food for his children. ③He is desperate ________________ (pursue) his vocation as an artist. 【写美】　补全句子 ④The sudden loss of his money _________________________. 突然丢钱使他很绝望。 13. justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 【教材p56】How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? 我有什么理由坐在那里袖手旁观呢？ 【拓展】 justify (sb) (doing) sth　　 证明(某人)(做)某事正当 justify . . . to . . . 向……证明……合理 justify oneself in doing sth 证明自己做某事合理 【佳句】 Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. 她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①How will you justify this pay cut ________________ your employees? ②How can we justify ________________ (spend) so much money on arms? ③He is fully justified in ________________ (do) so. 【写美】　补全句子 ④________________ in saying that? 你能证明你有着充分理由可以那样说吗？ 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 第一组 (　　)1. organ　　　　　 A. n. 光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 (　　)2. ray B. n. 辐射；放射线 (　　)3. radiation C. n. 毫米；千分之一米 (　　)4. acid D. n. 酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的 (　　)5. millimetre E. n. (人或动植物的)器官 (　　)6. fabric F. n. 蚊子 (　　)7. bath G. n. 地毯 (　　)8. mosquito H. n. 织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 (　　)9. carpet I. n. 救护车 (　　)10. ambulance J. n. 洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub) 浴缸；浴盆vt. (NAmE＝bathe)给…… 洗澡 第二组 (　　)1. needle　　　　　 A. n. a thick slice of beef or other meat (　　)2. ward B. n. a small thin piece of steel for sewing (　　)3. ankle C. n. a room in a hospital which has beds (　　)4. steak D. n. a hand when the fingers are bent in (　　)5. fist E. n. 踝；踝关节 (　　)6. motion F. n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 (　　)7. welfare G. n. 运动；移动 (　　)8. foggy H. n. 郊区；城外 (　　)9. suburb I. n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 (　　)10. membership J. adj. 有雾的 · 词汇拓展 1. ________________ adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→________________ n. 少数；少数民族 2. ________________ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→________________ n. 电 3. ________________ vi. 膨胀；肿胀→________________ adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 4. ________________ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→________________ adv. 宽松地 5. ________________adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→________________ vt. 催促；力劝n. 强烈的欲望 →________________ n. 紧迫，迫切 6． ________________n________________电话接线员；操作员→________________ vt. 操作；动手术→________________ n. 手术；操作 7. ________________ vi. 流血；失血→________________ n. 流血；失血 8. ________________ vi. & vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断→________________ n. 打扰；打断 9. ________________ adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→________________ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→________________ vt. (使)变紧；(使)加紧 10. ________________ n. 雾→________________adj. 有雾的 · 核心词块匹配 (　　)1. sense of touch　　 A. 生命体征 (　　)2. electric shock B. 触电；电击 (　　)3. vital sign C. 面朝上(朝下) (　　)4. help sb. to one's feet D. 触觉 (　　)5. face up/down E. 帮助某人站起身来 (　　)6. sleep in F. 健康状况不好 (　　)7. out of shape G. 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 (　　)8. IV needle H. 静脉注射针 · 重点句型 1. 句型公式：as引导定语从句 [教材原句p. 50]　__________________________________ (正如你能想象的), getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 2. 句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句 [教材原句p. 51]　Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, __________________________________ (除非你看到纺织物贴在烧伤的皮肤上). 3. 句型公式：there is a need to do sth有必要做某事 [教材原句p. 51]　If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, __________________ _________________________ (就需要立即送他/她去医院). 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 Ⅰ. 单词语境填空 1. The news that her child was safe ________________ (减轻) her mind. 2. The boy was treated for a ________________ (轻微的) head wound. 3. A long scarf was ________________ (裹) round her neck. 4. The latest ________________(技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists. 5. The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is ________________(辐射). 6. This ________________ (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood. 7. A page came ________________ (松的) and floated onto the ground. 8. I used to take a ________________ (洗澡) twice a day last year，morning and night. 9. The ________________(年老的) man is quite energetic. 10. We got an ________________ (救护车) and rushed her to hospital. Ⅱ. 词汇拓展单句填空 1. The sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by ________________ (radiate). 2. He gently rubbed his ________________ (swell) nose. 3. I asked the ________________ (operate) to put me through to her office. 4. Your invention is clever，but not ________________ (practice). 5. Do not open the door when the train is in ________________ (move). 6. It was so ________________ (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead. 7. I must renew my ________________ (member) of the sailing club. 8. One centimetre is equal to 10 ________________ (metre). III. 词块语法单句填空 1. We decided ________________ (delay) our holiday until next month. 2. I started spitting blood and my mother ________________ (panic). 3. What is more，consumers feel annoyed ________________ (interrupt) when they are watching TV play. 4. A scream ________________ help came from inside the building. 5. He is so selfish that he always places himself before his ________________ (fellow). 6. After four days she is bored and desperate ________________ (get) back to work. 7. It's an interesting scientific phenomenon，but of no ________________ (practice) use whatever. 8. James went to his daughter and hugged her ________________ (tight). 9. The bridge ________________ (collapse) under the weight of the train last week. 10. “Why did Ben do that？” she asked，in a ________________ (choke) voice. IV. 重点句式仿写 1. 除非天气确实很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。(unless) I always sleep with the window open __________________________________. 2. 正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”(as) __________________________________，“Where there is a will，there is a way. ” 3. 对父母来说和孩子相处好还是很有必要的。 __________________________________ get along well with their children. V. 语法填空 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea，1. more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea­drinking into 2. popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，4. (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6. (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 7. it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 8. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9. (ask) to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I'm sure once you try it，you 10. (agree). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 5-5-1 2024-2025学年高一选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 5 超前集中 词汇学案 人教版 英语24字整体教学 教师版 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 · 默写词汇 英译汉 · 默写词汇 汉译英 第二节 透析与拓展 · 重点精讲 例析拓展 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 · 词汇拓展 · 核心词块匹配 · 重点句型 第三节 应用与提升 · 分类默写 精准记忆 · 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技能；技术；技艺 leaflet /ˈliːflət/ n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 organ /ˈɔːgən/ n. （人或动植物的）器官 toxin /ˈtɒksɪn/ n. 毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质） ray /reɪ/ n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 sense of touch 触觉 radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ n. 辐射；放射线 acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. 酸adj. 酸性的 millimeter /ˈmɪliˌmiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米；千分之一米 minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 layer /ˈleɪə(r); 'leə(r)/ n. 层；表层；层次 electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 electric shock 触电；电击 victim /'vɪktɪm/ n. 受害者；患者 swollen /ˈswəulən/ adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的 swell /swel/ vi. (swelled； swollen）膨胀；肿胀 blister /ˈblɪstə(r)/ n. （皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡 underneath /ˌʌndəˈniːθ/ prep. & adv. 在...底下；隐藏在下面 nerve /nɜːv/ n. 神经 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ n. 织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构 loose /luːs/ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；迫切的 ease /iːz/ vi. & vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在 paramedic /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/ n. 急救医生；护理人员 swallow /ˈswɒləu/ vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下 wrap /ræp/ vi. 包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 bathtub /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n. 浴缸；浴盆 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡（BrE=bathtub)；浴缸；浴盆vt. (NAmE=bathe）给...洗澡 slip /slɪp/ vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条 mosquito /mə'skiːtəu/ n. (pl. -oes； -os）蚊子 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）；年老的；渐老的（委婉） carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 电话接线员；操作员 ambulance /ˈæmbjuləns/ n. 救护车 delay /dɪˈleɪ/ vi. & vt. 推迟；延期（做某事）vt. 耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 needle/ˈniːdl/ n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 IV needle n. 静脉注射针 vital sign 生命体征 ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房 drown /draun/ vi. & vt. （使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 sprain /spreɪn/ vt. 扭伤（关节）n. 扭伤 ankle /ˈæŋkl/ n. 踝；踝关节 bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n. 流血；失血 bleed /bliːd/ vi. (bled； bled）流血；失血 panic /ˈpænɪk/ vi. & vt. （使）惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌 interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ vi. & vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断 scream /skriːm/ vi. & vt. （因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 fellow /ˈfeləu/ adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 diner /ˈdaɪnə(r)/ n. （尤指餐馆的）就餐者 choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽 steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排；肉排 throat /θrəut/ n. 咽喉；喉咙 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 slap /slæp/ vt. （用手掌）打、拍n. （用手掌）打、拍；拍击声 help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 obstruction /əbˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 fist /fɪst/ n. 拳；拳头 grab /græb/ vt. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺 tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 tight /taɪt/ adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 motion /ˈməuʃən/ n. 运动；移动 face up/down/ 面朝上（朝下） justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ n. 证明...有道理；为...辩护；是...的正当理由 welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 collapse /kəˈlæps/ vi. （突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 manual /ˈmænjuəl/ n. 使用手册；说明书adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 out of shape 健康状况不好 foggy /ˈfɒgi/ adj. 有雾的 suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. 郊区；城外 membership /ˈmembəʃip/ n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 Taylor /ˈteilə/ 泰勒 CPR (cardiopulmonary /ˌkɑːdiəuˈpʌlmənəri/ resuscitation /risʌsəˈteiʃən/ ) abbr.心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压） mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing /ˈbriːðiŋ/ 口对口人工呼吸 Heimlich manoeuvre /'haimlik mə；nuːvə(r)/ 海姆利克式操作法 · 写词汇 英译汉 1. technique [tɛkˈniːk] 2. leaflet [ˈliːflɪt] 3. organ [ˈɔːgən] 4. toxin [ˈtɒksɪn] 5. ray [reɪ] 6. sense of touch 7. radiation [ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən] 8. acid [ˈæsɪd] 9. millimeter [ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtə] 10. minor [ˈmaɪnə] 11. layer [ˈleɪə] 12. electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] 13. electric shock [ɪˈlɛktrɪk ʃɒk] 14. victim [ˈvɪktɪm] 15. swollen [ˈswəʊlən] 16. swell [swɛl] 17. blister [ˈblɪstə] 18. underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ] 19. nerve [nɜːv] 20. fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] 21. loose [luːs] 22. urgent [ˈɜːʤənt] 23. ease [iːz] 24. paramedic [ˌpærəˈmɛdɪk] 25. swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] 26. wrap [ræp] 27. bathtub [ˈbɑːθtʌb] 28. bath [bɑːθ] 29. slip [slɪp] 30. mosquito [məsˈkiːtəʊ] 31. elderly [ˈɛldəli] 32. carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] 33. operator [ˈɒpəreɪtə] 34. ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] 35. delay [dɪˈleɪ] 36. needle [ˈniːdl] 37. IV needle 38. vital sign [ˈvaɪtl saɪn] 39. ward [wɔːd] 40. drown [draʊn] 41. sprain [spreɪn] 42. ankle [ˈæŋkl] 43. bleeding [ˈbliːdɪŋ] 44. bleed [bliːd] 45. panic [ˈpænɪk] 46. interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] 47. scream [skriːm] 48. fellow [ˈfɛləʊ] 49. diner [ˈdaɪnə] 50. choke [ʧəʊk] 51. steak [steɪk] 52. throat [θrəʊt] 53. desperate [ˈdɛspərɪt] 54. slap [slæp] 55. help...to one’s feet 56. practical [ˈpræktɪkəl] 57. obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃən] 58. fist [fɪst] 59. grab [græb] 60. tightly [ˈtaɪtli] 61. tight [taɪt] 62. motion [ˈməʊʃən] 63. face up/down 64. justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] 65. welfare [ˈwɛlfeə] 66. collapse [kəˈlæps] 67. manual [ˈmænjʊəl] 68. sleep in [sliːp ɪn] 69. out of shape 70. foggy [ˈfɒgi] 71. suburb [ˈsʌbɜːb] 72. membership [ˈmɛmbəʃɪp] 73. Taylor [ˈteɪlə] 泰勒 74. CPR [siː-piː-ɑː] abbr. (cardiopulmon. ary resuscitation. ）心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压） 75. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸 76. Heimlich manoeuvre [məˈnuːvə] 海姆利克式操作法 · 默写词汇 汉译英 1. [tɛkˈniːk] n. 技能；技术；技艺 2. [ˈliːflɪt] n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子 3. [ˈɔːgən] n. （人或动植物的）器官 4. [ˈtɒksɪn] n. 毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质） 5. [reɪ] n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 6. 触觉 7. [ˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃən] n. 辐射；放射线 8. [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸。 adj. 酸性的 9. [ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtə] n. 毫米；千分之一米 10. [ˈmaɪnə] adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的 11. [ˈleɪə] n. 层；表层；层次 12. [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 13. [ɪˈlɛktrɪk ʃɒk] 触电；电击 14. [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 受害者；患者 15. [ˈswəʊlən] adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的 16. [swɛl] vi. （swelled，swollen. ）膨胀；肿胀 17. [ˈblɪstə] n. （皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡 18. [ˌʌndəˈniːθ] prep. &adv. . 在……底下；隐藏在下面 19. [nɜːv] n. 神经 20. [ˈfæbrɪk] n. 织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构 21. [luːs] adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 22. [ˈɜːʤənt] adj. 紧急的；急迫的；迫切的 23. [iːz] vi. &vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解。n. 容易；舒适；自在 24. [ˌpærəˈmɛdɪk] n. 急救医生；护理人员 25. [ˈswɒləʊ] vt. &vi. 吞下；咽下 26. [ræp] vi. 包、裹；（用手臂等）围住 27. [ˈbɑːθtʌb] n. 浴缸；浴盆 28. [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆。vt. 给……洗澡 29. [slɪp] vi. 滑到；滑落；溜走。n. 滑到；小错误；纸条 30. [məsˈkiːtəʊ] n. （pl. -oes，os）蚊子 31. [ˈɛldəli] adj. 年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞） 32. [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯 33. [ˈɒpəreɪtə] n. 电话接线员；操作员 34. [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车 35. [dɪˈleɪ] vi. &vt. 推迟；延期（做某事）。vt. 耽误；耽搁。n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 36. [ˈniːdl] n. 针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 37. n. 静脉注射针 38. [ˈvaɪtl saɪn] 生命体征 39. [wɔːd] n. 病房 40. [draʊn] vi. &vt. （使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 41. [spreɪn] vt. 扭伤（关节）。n. 扭伤 42. [ˈæŋkl] n. 踝；踝关节 43. [ˈbliːdɪŋ] n. 流血；失血 44. [bliːd] vi. （bled，bled）流血；失血 45. [ˈpænɪk] vi. &vt. （使）惊慌。n. 惊恐；恐慌 46. [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] vi. &vt. 打断；打扰。vt. 使暂停；使中断 47. [skriːm] vi. &vt. （因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫。n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 48. [ˈfɛləʊ] adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的。n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类 49. [ˈdaɪnə] n. （尤指餐馆的）就餐者 50. [ʧəʊk] vi. &vt. （使）窒息；（使）哽咽 51. [steɪk] n. 牛排；肉排 52. [θrəʊt] n. 咽喉；喉咙 53. [ˈdɛspərɪt] adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 54. [slæp] vt. （用手掌）打、拍。n. （用手掌）打、拍；拍击声 55. 帮助某人站起身来 56. [ˈpræktɪkəl] adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 57. [əbˈstrʌkʃən] n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 58. [fɪst] n. 拳；拳头 59. [græb] vt. 抓住；攫取。n. 抓取；抢夺 60. [ˈtaɪtli] adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 61. [taɪt] adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的。adv. . 紧紧地；牢固地 62. [ˈməʊʃən] n. 运动；移动 63. 面朝上（朝下） 64. [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] n. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 65. [ˈwɛlfeə] n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利 66. [kəˈlæps] vi. （突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 67. [ˈmænjʊəl] n. 使用手册；说明书。adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 68. [sliːp ɪn] 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 69. 健康状况不好 70. [ˈfɒgi] adj. 有雾的 71. [ˈsʌbɜːb] n. 郊区；城外 72. [ˈmɛmbəʃɪp] n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 73. Taylor [ˈteɪlə] 泰勒 74. CPR [siː-piː-ɑː] abbr. (cardiopulmon. ary resuscitation. ）心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压） 75. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸 76. Heimlich manoeuvre [məˈnuːvə] 海姆利克式操作法 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 1. technique n. 技能；技术；技艺 【教材p50】What first­aid techniques do you know of? 你知道哪些急救技能？ 【拓展】 have a technique for　　　　　 有……的技术 technique in ……方面的技术 【佳句】 The new technique works better than the one it has replaced. 这项新技术比之前的效果要好。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①They learn basic techniques in self­defence. ②Dick Fosbury had a new technique for doing the high jump. 【写美】　补全句子 ③He has a special technique for dealing with problems of that sort. 处理那类问题他有一项特殊技巧。 2. sense of touch触觉 【教材p50】It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. 皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。 【拓展】 sense of responsibility/duty　　　 责任感，责任心 sense of humor 幽默感 sense of belonging 归属感 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of beauty 美感；审美感 sense of direction 方向感 【佳句】 Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions. 新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。 【练透】　补全句子 ①Good chef must have a good sense of smell. 好厨师必须有好嗅觉。 ②He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost. 他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。 ③He is distinguished for his sense of humor. 他以其幽默感著称。 【写美】　翻译句子 ④我认为每个人都应该有责任感。 I think everyone should have the sense of responsibility/duty. 3. minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 【教材p50】Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。 【拓展】 (1)minority n.　　　　　　　 少数；少数民族 in the minority 占少数 (2)major adj. 主要的；重要的 　 n. 专业 　 vi. 主修 major in 主修 (3)majority n. 多数；大部分 in the majority 占大多数 【佳句】 To make it carried out better, we have made some minor changes to the program. 为了使该计划更好地被执行，我们对其做了一些小的改动。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Women are in the majority (major) in the company; men are in the minority (minor). ②Mary is majoring in French at Stanford. 【写美】　补全句子 ③The majority of people interviewed prefer walking to taking a bus. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢步行多于乘公共汽车。 4. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 【教材p51】 If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。 【拓展】 (1)urgency n.　　　　　　 紧急；紧迫性 (2)urge vt. 催促；极力主张 　 　 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/冲动 (3)urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地 【佳句】 It is urgent that food and clothes (should) be sent to the sufferers in the area. 把食物和衣服送给那个地区的受难者，这是十分紧急的。 【练透】　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①She was surprised at the urgency (urgent) in his voice. ②He urged that we(should) go (go) at once. ③As we know, there's an urgent need for food and water here. 众所周知，这里急需食物和水。 【写美】　补全句子 ④The vacation is coming and I have an urge to do a part­time job. 假期快到了，我有去做一份兼职的冲动。 5. ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在 【教材p51】Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤的地方涂上黄油或油会有帮助，因为它可以减少肿胀和缓解不适。 【拓展】 (1)ease sb of sth　　　 减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等) (2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 【佳句】 I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do. 我通过告诉他做什么使他摆脱了困难。 【练透】　用ease的相关短语填空 ①Now he can put his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease. ②Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 【写美】　补全句子 ③When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease. 当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 ④We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个比以往任何时候更容易获取更多信息的时代。 6. slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条 【教材p53】When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor. 当他从浴缸里出来时，他滑倒在地板上。 【拓展】 slip into ...　　　　　　　 悄悄溜进……；陷入 slip out of ... 悄悄溜出…… slip up 疏忽；出差错；跌倒 slip one's mind/memory 被忘记 【佳句】 It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped out of his room. 就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。 【练透】　补全句子 ①It amazed him how easily one could slip into a trick. 一个人如此容易就陷入圈套，这使他感到吃惊。 ②Even though I was aware of it, I would still slip up. 即使我意识到了那一点，可我仍会有所疏忽。 7. delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 【教材p53】After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs. 到达后，救护队很快找到了泰勒夫人，立刻给她输氧，静脉注射，并检查了她的生命体征。 【拓展】 delay doing sth　　　　　　 延迟做某事 without delay 毫不迟疑；立刻，马上 a delay of ... 耽搁…… 【佳句】 All of them were amazed, and they wanted to have a try for themselves without delay. 他们非常惊讶，都毫不犹豫地想亲自尝试一下。 【练透】　片段语法填空 There was ①a delay of two hours before the plane took off. Therefore, we had to delay ②holding (hold) the meeting until three o'clock in the afternoon. After that, the plan would be carried out ③without delay. If not, we might be unable to finish the task in time. 【写美】　补全句子 ④We must take actions to protect endangered animals without delay. 我们必须立刻采取行动保护濒危的动物。 8. 【教材p54】drown vi.&vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 【拓展】 be drowned in　　　　　　 被盖住；被淹没在 drown ...in ... 使……淹没在……；借……消除…… drown sadness in alcohol 借酒消愁 drown oneself in 埋头于；沉浸在 【佳句】 Women often drown their sorrows in a bowl of ice cream after a break­up. 女人们常常在分手之后用一碗冰激凌来消除她们的忧伤。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He built up his strength to lift the drowning (drown) child. ②Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown). ③He was drowned (drown) in sleep so he did not feel it was raining. 【写美】　补全句子 ④He called up his memories and drowned himself in them. 他回想起过去的事情并沉浸于其中。 9. panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 【教材p55】Listen carefully and don't panic. 仔细听，不要惊慌。 【拓展】 (1)panic over/at/about　　　　 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措 panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 (2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作) be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态) 【佳句】 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. 我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He panicked over/at/about this accident. ②Many landowners were panicked (panic) into leaving the country at that time. ③She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets. ④The girl is in a panic.Try to help her calm down. 【写美】　补全句子 ⑤The crowd panicked at/about/over the sound of the guns. 人们听到枪声感到惊慌。 10. interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断 【教材p56】Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 北京的一名高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一张桌子突然传来客人的尖叫声，打断了他。 【拓展】 (1)interrupt sb/sth (with sth) (因某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by 被……打断 (2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 【佳句】 I'm sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? 对不起，打断你一下，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？ 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It is bad manners to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions. ②Let's go to a place where we can talk without interruption (interrupt). ③They were interrupted (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. 【写美】　补全句子 ④It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 11. scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 【拓展】 scream at　　　　　　 朝……尖叫 scream for 为……而喊叫 scream out 尖声喊出；尖叫着 【佳句】 People were staggering about, screaming with pain. 人们跌跌撞撞地四处乱跑，痛苦地尖叫着。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The trapped passengers screamed for help. ②She screamed at me to get out of the way. ③She screamed out that she had lost her passport. 【写美】　补全句子 ④People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror. 人们奔向出口，恐惧地尖叫着。 12. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 【教材p56】 He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正在拼命地拍打他的背部。 【拓展】 (1)be desperate about　　　　 对……绝望 be desperate for 极想要…… be desperate to do ... 渴望做某事 (2)desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地 【佳句】 They made a desperate attempt to save the company. 他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The man in the river desperately (desperate) tried to reach the side. ②He was desperate for work to provide food for his children. ③He is desperate to pursue (pursue) his vocation as an artist. 【写美】　补全句子 ④The sudden loss of his money made him desperate. 突然丢钱使他很绝望。 13. justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 【教材p56】How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? 我有什么理由坐在那里袖手旁观呢？ 【拓展】 justify (sb) (doing) sth　　 证明(某人)(做)某事正当 justify ...to ... 向……证明……合理 justify oneself in doing sth 证明自己做某事合理 【佳句】 Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her. 她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①How will you justify this pay cut to your employees? ②How can we justify spending (spend) so much money on arms? ③He is fully justified in doing (do) so. 【写美】　补全句子 ④Can you justify yourself in saying that? 你能证明你有着充分理由可以那样说吗？ 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 第一组 (　　)1.organ　　　　　 A．n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 (　　)2.ray B．n.辐射；放射线 (　　)3.radiation C．n.毫米；千分之一米 (　　)4.acid D．n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的 (　　)5.millimetre E．n.(人或动植物的)器官 (　　)6.fabric F．n.蚊子 (　　)7.bath G．n.地毯 (　　)8.mosquito H．n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构 (　　)9.carpet I．n.救护车 (　　)10.ambulance J．n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub) 浴缸；浴盆vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给…… 洗澡 [答案]　1－5　EABDC　6－10　HJFGI 第二组 (　　)1.needle　　　　　 A．n.a thick slice of beef or other meat (　　)2.ward B．n. a small thin piece of steel for sewing (　　)3.ankle C．n.a room in a hospital which has beds (　　)4.steak D．n.a hand when the fingers are bent in (　　)5.fist E．n.踝；踝关节 (　　)6.motion F．n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 (　　)7.welfare G．n.运动；移动 (　　)8.foggy H．n.郊区；城外 (　　)9.suburb I．n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 (　　)10.membership J．adj.有雾的 [答案]　1－5　BCEAD　6－10　GFJHI · 词汇拓展 1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 2．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n．电 3．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 4．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.宽松地 5．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望→urgency n．紧迫，迫切 6．operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate vt.操作；动手术→operation n．手术；操作 7．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血 8．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰；打断 9．tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 10．fog n．雾→foggy adj.有雾的 · 核心词块匹配 (　　)1.sense of touch　　 A．生命体征 (　　)2.electric shock B．触电；电击 (　　)3.vital sign C．面朝上(朝下) (　　)4.help sb. to one's feet D．触觉 (　　)5.face up/down E．帮助某人站起身来 (　　)6.sleep in F．健康状况不好 (　　)7.out of shape G．迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 (　　)8.IV needle H．静脉注射针 [答案]　1－8　DBAECGFH · 重点句型 1．句型公式：as引导定语从句 [教材原句p.50]　As you can imagine (正如你能想象的), getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 2．句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句 [教材原句p.51]　Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin (除非你看到纺织物贴在烧伤的皮肤上)． 3．句型公式：there is a need to do sth有必要做某事 [教材原句p.51]　If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once (就需要立即送他/她去医院)． 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 Ⅰ. 单词语境填空 1．The news that her child was safe eased (减轻) her mind. 2．The boy was treated for a minor (轻微的) head wound. 3．A long scarf was wrapped (裹) round her neck. 4．The latest techniques(技术) in oceanography are now available to many more scientists. 5．The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation(辐射)． 6．This victim (受害者) suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood. 7．A page came loose (松的) and floated onto the ground. 8．I used to take a bath (洗澡) twice a day last year，morning and night. 9．The elderly(年老的) man is quite energetic. 10．We got an ambulance (救护车) and rushed her to hospital. Ⅱ. 词汇拓展单句填空 1．The sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by radiation (radiate)． 2．He gently rubbed his swollen (swell) nose. 3．I asked the operator (operate) to put me through to her office. 4．Your invention is clever，but not practical (practice)． 5．Do not open the door when the train is in motion (move)． 6．It was so foggy (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead. 7．I must renew my membership (member) of the sailing club. 8．One centimetre is equal to 10 millimetres (metre)． III. 词块语法单句填空 1．We decided to delay (delay) our holiday until next month. 2．I started spitting blood and my mother panicked (panic)． 3．What is more，consumers feel annoyed to be interrupted (interrupt) when they are watching TV play. 4．A scream for help came from inside the building. 5．He is so selfish that he always places himself before his fellows (fellow)． 6．After four days she is bored and desperate to get (get) back to work. 7．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon，but of no practical (practice) use whatever. 8．James went to his daughter and hugged her tightly (tight)． 9．The bridge collapsed (collapse) under the weight of the train last week. 10．“Why did Ben do that？” she asked，in a choked (choke) voice. IV. 重点句式仿写 1．除非天气确实很冷，否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。(unless) I always sleep with the window open unless it's really cold． 2．正如一句古老谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”(as) As an old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” 3．对父母来说和孩子相处好还是很有必要的。 There is a need for parents to get along well with their children. V. 语法填空 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea，1. more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea­drinking into 2. popular pastime. This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，4. (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6. (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7. it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 8. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9. (ask) to leave. Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”．I'm sure once you try it，you 10. (agree)． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。 1．with　[考查介词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。] 2．a　[考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。] 3．comfortably　[考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词形式。] 4．designed　[考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoon tea与动词design之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。] 5．fashionable　[考查形容词。冠词后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。] 6．popularity　[考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。] 7．Though/Although/While　[考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。] 8．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。] 9．being asked　[考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。] 10．will agree　[考查时态。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。] 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$