内容正文:
5-4-1 2024-2025学年高一选择性必修第二册英语
Unit 4 超前集中 词汇学案
人教版 英语24字整体教学 学生版
目 录
第一节 认识与记忆
· 逐词认读,一目四项,疯狂诵读
· 默写词汇 英译汉
· 默写词汇 汉译英
第二节 透析与拓展
· 重点精讲 例析拓展
· 识单词英汉相互匹配
· 词汇拓展
· 核心词块匹配
· 重点句型
第三节 应用与提升
· 分类默写 精准记忆
· 语境实战 翻译提升
第一节 认识与记忆
· 逐词认读,一目四项,疯狂诵读
(“逐词认读,一目四项,疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中,我们提出“一目四项”的策略,即每次学习一个单词时,我们专注于四个方面:单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面,提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读,强化记忆)
· 单元词汇
airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n. 航空公司
bay /beɪ/ n. (海或湖的)湾
craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
antique /ænˈtiːk/ n. 古物;古董adj. 古老的;古董的
pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
arise /əˈraɪz/ vi. (arose; arisen)起身;出现;由…引起
massive /'mæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上;真正地
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气
take one's breath away 令人惊叹
bound /baʊnd/ adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景;景色
awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
peak /piːk/ n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
goat /gəut/ n. 山羊
grizzly bear /ˈgrɪzliˈbeə(r)/ n. 灰熊
drill /drɪl/ vi. & vt. 钻(孔);打(眼)n. 钻(头);训练;演习
freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
freeze /friːz/ vi. & vt. (froze;frozen)结冰;(使)冻住
mall /mɔːl/ n. (also shopping mall)购物商场;购物广场
prairie /ˈpreəri/ n. 北美草原
anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料;预见;期望
bunch /bʌntʃ/ n. 束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声;轰隆声
frost /frɒst/ n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘
border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 国界;边界(地区)
duration /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间;期间
harbour (especially US harbor)/ˈhɑːbə(r)/ n. (海)港;港口
enrol(especially US enroll) /ɪnˈrəul/ vi. & vt. (使)加入;注册;登记
quarry /ˈkwɒri/ n. 采石场
idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语;成语
contrary /ˈkɒntrəri; NAmE /'kaːntreri/ adj. 相反的;相对立的n. 相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to 相反的;相对立的
anyhow /ˈenihau/ adv. (结束交谈或转移话题时)不过;反正
alongside /əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…旁边;与…一起adv. 在旁边
proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi. 行进;继续做
proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
shore /ʃɔː(r)/ n. 岸;滨
astonish /əsˈtɒnɪʃ/ vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj. 多雾的;模糊的
mist /mɪst/ n. 薄雾;水汽
steel /stiːl/ n. 钢;钢铁工业
dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏;傍晚
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. (informal ad)广告;启示
accent /ˈæksənt/ n. 口音
photographer /fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师;拍照者
owe /əu/ vt. 欠(帐;债;情等)
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把…归功于某人
toast /təust/ n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt. 为…干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包)
cobblestone /ˈkɒblstəun/ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
coherent /kəuˈhɪərənt/ adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的
Halifax /hælɪfæks/ 哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)
Vancouver /vænˈkuːvə/ 温哥华(加拿大城市)
Lake Louise /leɪk ˈlu'iːz/ 路易斯湖
Jasper /ˈdʒæspə/ 贾斯珀(加拿大城市)
Toronto /təˈrɒntəu/ 多伦多(加拿大城市)
Edmonton /ˈedməntən/ 埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)
Winnipeg /ˈwɪnɪpeg/ 温尼伯(加拿大城市)
Ontario /ɒnˈteəriəu/ 安大略省(加拿大)
Butchart /butʃɑːt/ Gardens 布查特花园
Lake Huron /ˈhjuərən/ 休伦湖
Quebec City /kwɪˈbek/ 魁北克市(加拿大城市)
Montreal /ˌmɒntriˈɔːl/ 蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)
Niagara /naɪ'æɡərə/ Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
St Lawrence /'lɒrәns/ River 圣劳伦斯河
Jean-Philippe /ʒaːnˈfɪlɪp/ 让-菲利普
Nova Scotia /ˌnəʊvə'skəʊʃə/ 新斯科舍省(加拿大)
· 写词汇 英译汉
1. airline
[ˈeəlaɪn]
2. bay
[beɪ]
3. craft
[krɑːft]
4. antique
[ænˈtiːk]
5. pleasant
[ˈplɛznt]
6. arise
[əˈraɪz]
7. massive
[ˈmæsɪv]
8. literally
[ˈlɪtərəli]
9. breath
[brɛθ]
10. take one's breath away
11. bound
[baʊnd]
12. scenery
[ˈsiːnəri]
13. awesome
[ˈɔːsəm]
14. spectacular
[spɛkˈtækjʊlə]
15. peak
[piːk]
16. highlight
[ˈhaɪˌlaɪt]
17. goat
[gəʊt]
18. grizzly bear
[ˈgrɪzli beə]
19. drill
[drɪl]
20. freezing
[ˈfriːzɪŋ]
21. freezing cold
22. freeze
[friːz]
23. mall
[mɔːl]
24. prairie
[ˈpreəri]
25. anticipate
[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
26. bunch
[bʌnʧ]
27. a bunch of
[ə bʌnʧ ɒv]
28. thunder
[ˈθʌndə]
29. frost
[frɒst]
30. curtain
[ˈkɜːtn]
31. border
[ˈbɔːdə]
32. duration
[djʊəˈreɪʃən]
33. harbour
[ˈhɑːbə]
34. enrol
[ɪnˈrəʊl]
35. quarry
[ˈkwɒri]
36. idiom
[ˈɪdɪəm]
37. contrary
[ˈkɒntrəri]
38. contrary to
39. anyhow
[ˈɛnɪhaʊ]
40. alongside
[əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd]
41. proceed
[prəˈsiːd]
42. proceed to
43. shore
[ʃɔː]
44. astonish
[əsˈtɒnɪʃ]
45. misty
[ˈmɪsti]
46. mist
[mɪst]
47. steel
[stiːl]
48. dusk
[dʌsk]
49. advertisement
[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]
50. accent
[ˈæksənt]
51. photographer
[fəˈtɒgrəfə]
52. owe
[əʊ]
53. owe to
[əʊ tuː]
54. toast
[təʊst]
55. cobblestone
[ˈkɒblstəʊn]
56. coherent
[kəʊˈhɪərənt]
57. Halifax
哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)
58. Vancouver
[vænˈkuːvə]
温哥华(加拿大城市)
59. Lake Louise
[leɪk luːˈiːz]
路易斯湖
60. Jasper
[ˈʤæspə]
贾斯珀(加拿大城市)
61. Toronto
[təˈrɒntəʊ]
多伦多(加拿大城市)
62. Edmonton
[ˈɛdməntən]
埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)
63. Winnipeg
[ˈwɪnɪˌpɛg]
温尼伯(加拿大城市)
64. Ontario
[ɒnˈteərɪəʊ]
安大略省(加拿大)
65. Butchart Gardens
布查特花园
66. Lake Huron
[leɪk ˈhjʊərən]
休伦湖
67. Quebec
[kwɪˈbɛk]
魁北克市(加拿大城市)
68. Montreal
[ˌmɒntrɪˈɔːl]
蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)
69. Niagara Falls
[naɪˈægərə fɔːlz]
尼亚加拉瀑布
70. St Lawrence
[ˈlɒrəns]
圣劳伦斯河
71. Jean-Philippe
[ʤeɪn-fiːˈliːp]
让-菲利普
72. Nova Scotia
[ˈnəʊvə ˈskəʊʃə]
新斯科舍省(加拿大)
· 默写词汇 汉译英
1.
[ˈeəlaɪn]
n. 航空公司
2.
[beɪ]
n. (海或湖的)湾
3.
[krɑːft]
n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
4.
[ænˈtiːk]
n. 古物;古董。adj. 古老的;古董的
5.
[ˈplɛznt]
adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
6.
[əˈraɪz]
vi. (arose,arisen. )起身;出现;由……引起
7.
[ˈmæsɪv]
adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
8.
[ˈlɪtərəli]
adv. 字面上;真正地
9.
[brɛθ]
n. 呼吸的空气
10.
令人惊叹
11.
[baʊnd]
adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
12.
[ˈsiːnəri]
n. 风景;景色
13.
[ˈɔːsəm]
adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
14.
[spɛkˈtækjʊlə]
adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的。n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
15.
[piːk]
n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
16.
[ˈhaɪˌlaɪt]
n. 最好或最精彩的部分。vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
17.
[gəʊt]
n. 山羊
18.
[ˈgrɪzli beə]
n. 灰熊
19.
[drɪl]
vi. &vt. 钻(孔);打(眼)。n. 钻(头);训练;演习
20.
[ˈfriːzɪŋ]
adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
21.
极冷的;冻僵的
22.
[friːz]
vi. &vt. (froze,frozen. )结冰;(使)冻住
23.
[mɔːl]
n. (also shoppin. g mall)购物商场;购物广场
24.
[ˈpreəri]
n. 北美草原
25.
[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
vt. 预料;预见;期望
26.
[bʌnʧ]
n. 束;串;捆
27.
[ə bʌnʧ ɒv]
一束;一串;一群;大量
28.
[ˈθʌndə]
vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动。n. 雷声;轰隆声
29.
[frɒst]
n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻。vt. 使蒙上霜。vi. 结霜
30.
[ˈkɜːtn]
n. 窗帘
31.
[ˈbɔːdə]
n. 国界;边界(地区)
32.
[djʊəˈreɪʃən]
n. 持续时间;期间
33.
[ˈhɑːbə]
n. (海)港;港口
34.
[ɪnˈrəʊl]
vi. &vt. (使)加入;注册;登记
35.
[ˈkwɒri]
n. 采石场
36.
[ˈɪdɪəm]
n. 习语;成语
37.
[ˈkɒntrəri]
adj. 相反的;相对立的。n. 相反的事实(或事情)
38.
相反的;相对立的
39.
[ˈɛnɪhaʊ]
adv. (结束交谈或转移话题时)不过;反正
40.
[əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd]
prep. 在……旁边;与……一起。adv. . 在旁边
41.
[prəˈsiːd]
vi. 行进;继续做
42.
进而做(参加)
43.
[ʃɔː]
n. 岸;滨
44.
[əsˈtɒnɪʃ]
vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
45.
[ˈmɪsti]
adj. 多雾的;模糊的
46.
[mɪst]
n. 薄雾;水汽
47.
[stiːl]
n. 钢;钢铁工业
48.
[dʌsk]
n. 黄昏;傍晚
49.
[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]
n. 广告;启示
50.
[ˈæksənt]
n. 口音
51.
[fəˈtɒgrəfə]
n. 摄影师;拍照者
52.
[əʊ]
vt. 欠(帐;债;情等)
53.
[əʊ tuː]
欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
54.
[təʊst]
n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯。vt. 为……干杯。vi. 烤(尤指面包)
55.
[ˈkɒblstəʊn]
adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
56.
[kəʊˈhɪərənt]
adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的
57. Halifax
哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)
58. Vancouver
[vænˈkuːvə]
温哥华(加拿大城市)
59. Lake Louise
[leɪk luːˈiːz]
路易斯湖
60. Jasper
[ˈʤæspə]
贾斯珀(加拿大城市)
61. Toronto
[təˈrɒntəʊ]
多伦多(加拿大城市)
62. Edmonton
[ˈɛdməntən]
埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)
63. Winnipeg
[ˈwɪnɪˌpɛg]
温尼伯(加拿大城市)
64. Ontario
[ɒnˈteərɪəʊ]
安大略省(加拿大)
65. Butchart Gardens
布查特花园
66. Lake Huron
[leɪk ˈhjʊərən]
休伦湖
67. Quebec
[kwɪˈbɛk]
魁北克市(加拿大城市)
68. Montreal
[ˌmɒntrɪˈɔːl]
蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)
69. Niagara Falls
[naɪˈægərə fɔːlz]
尼亚加拉瀑布
70. St Lawrence
[ˈlɒrəns]
圣劳伦斯河
71. Jean-Philippe
[ʤeɪn-fiːˈliːp]
让-菲利普
72. Nova Scotia
[ˈnəʊvə ˈskəʊʃə]
新斯科舍省(加拿大)
第二节 透析与拓展
重点精讲 例析拓展
1. arise vi. (arose,arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
【教材p38】The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.
次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。
【拓展】
(1)arise from/out of=result from由……引起;由……产生
arise from . . . 从……上站起来,起身
(2)arise作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词,如:argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等。
【佳句】
I arose at dawn and set off without being noticed by others.
我黎明起床后就出发了,其他人没有注意。
【练透】 一词多义(写出加黑单词的词性和含义)
①Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching,Sam arose from his chair immediately. ________________
②We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future. ________________
③Most accidents arise from carelessness. ________________
【写美】 补全句子
④At break, our teacher got down to deal with the matter ________________.
休息时,我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
【辨析】 arise, rise, raise
2. breath n. 呼吸的空气
【教材p38】When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常,摄人心魄。
【拓展】
(1)take sb's breath away 1 令人惊叹
hold sb's breath 屏息;屏气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
lose sb's breath 喘不过气来
(be) out of breath 喘不过气来;上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸;使喘息
【佳句】
Life is not the amount of breaths you take,it's the moments that take your breath away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数,而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
【练透】 补全句子
①It's amazing that he can ________________ under the water for five minutes.
令人惊奇的是,他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
②To make the movement easier, I tried to ________________ of fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易,我尽力深吸一口新鲜空气。
③Tired and ________________we reached the top of the mountain.
我们到达山顶,累得喘不过气来。
【写美】 一句多译
如果你跑得太快,你会喘不过气来。
④If you run too fast, you will ________________.
⑤If you run too fast, you will feel ________________.
3. bound adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
【教材p38】They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
住了一夜之后,她们乘坐长途汽车,向北穿过加拿大落基山脉,直达贾斯珀。
【拓展】
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事
be bound for +地点 开往某地;准备前往某地
be bound up with sth 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth 忙于(专心于;热衷于)某事
【佳句】
This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.
这列火车一定是从上海开往南京的。
【练透】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Several hours later, they finally managed to board a plane bound ________________ China.
②You've made outstanding contributions to the company, so I'm sure you are bound ________________ (get) promoted this year.
③He ________________ his work which ________________ the welfare of the community.
他正忙于一项与社区福利事业有密切联系的工作。
【写美】 补全句子
④So long as we hold our dreams and never give up, we ________________.
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。
4. freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
【教材p38】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【拓展】
(1)freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
(2)freeze vi. & vt. (froze, frozen) 结冰,(使)冻结
(3)frozen adj. 冷冻的,冻硬的
【佳句】
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The low temperature ________________ (freeze) my flowers last week.
②________________ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it's popular in supermarket.
③She got used to the ________________ (freeze) cold climate in Alaska.
【写美】 补全句子
④It's so cold that ______________________________________.
天气冷得河和湖都封冰了。
【点津】 cool 指感觉凉爽或凉快,气温稍冷
cold 指令人感觉不舒服的冷,温度低
chilly 指使人哆嗦的冷,阴冷
icy 多指风暴/风雪和水等使人感到刺骨的冷
freezing 在冰点以下,指使人僵直或使东西凝固的冷
5. anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望
【教材p39】However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
然而,两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已。
【拓展】
(1)anticipate doing . . . /that从句
期望或预料做某事
it is (widely) anticipated that . . . 人们(普遍)预料……
as anticipated 不出所料,正如预期
(2)anticipation n. 预期,预料;期盼
in anticipation of sth 期盼某事
【佳句】
The schedule hasn't been decided, but we don't anticipate many changes.
日程还没有最后定下来,但是我们预料不会有许多变化。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We anticipate ________________ (see) you again soon.
②It is widely ________________ (anticipate)that she will resign.
③He bought extra food in ________________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
【写美】 一句多译
人们预料这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
④___________________________ the research will have many different practical applications.
⑤___________________________ the research will have many different practical applications.
date back to追溯到……;始于……
【教材p40】 The visitors were admiring the antique dating back to the 17th century.
游客们正在欣赏这件始于17世纪的古董。
【拓展】
date from 追溯到;始于
up to date 时髦的;最新的
out of date 过时的
【佳句】
According to the expert, the vase has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
据那个专家说这个花瓶年代久远,可追溯到初唐时期。
【练透】 补全句子
①My interest in stamp collecting ___________________________ my schooldays.
我从学生时代起就开始爱好集邮。
②He is always right ________________ in his information about this subject.
在这个学科上,他一向掌握最新的信息。
【写美】 翻译句子
③她猛然觉得自己老了,跟不上时代了。
____________________________________________________________
【点津】 (1)date from与date back to 都用主动语态,不用被动语态和进行时态,但可用动词ing形式作定语、补语或状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时,虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期,但date from 和date back to却用一般现在时。
6. contrary adj. 相反的;相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
【教材p43】Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
嗯,事实上与许多人所认为的相反,中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
【拓展】
contrary to 与……相反
on the contrary 与此相反;恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的;相反地
【佳句】
Contrary to expectation,he didn't win in the contest.
与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Contrary ________________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
②— It must have been terrible.
— ________________ the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.
③Unless I heard anything ________________ the contrary, I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.
【写美】 补全句子
④____________________________________students in college may have a lot of free time between classes.
与高中生相反的是,大学生在课间有很多自由时间。
7. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
【教材p44】Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
站在远处,她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,惊叹不已。
【拓展】
(1)It astonishes sb that . . . 令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
【佳句】
The astonishing result made all of us astonished.
那个令人惊讶的结果使我们所有人大为吃惊。
【练透】 选词填空(astonished/astonishing/astonishment)
①To our ________________the dancer finished the performance with some ________________ skills.
②He was ________________ to learn he'd won the competition.
【写美】 一句多译
使我特别惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字。
③______________________________________she still remembered my name. (astonishment)
④______________________________________ she still remembered my name. (astonish;主语从句)
8. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
【教材p44】You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
你们应该多待一段时间。
【拓展】
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
owing to 由于
【佳句】
The teachers owe our success to our hard work.
老师们把我们的成功归功于我们的努力。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My English teacher is such a great soul, ________________ whom I owe many thanks.
②I must say I owe all the achievements ________________ the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.
【写美】 补全句子
③______________________________________the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
④You ______________________________________ some professional help.
你该为自己去寻求一些专业的帮助了。
【点津】 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用owe it to sb to do/that . . . 结构。
第三节 应用与提升
1. 分类默写 精准记忆
· 识单词英汉相互匹配
第一组
( )1. airline A. adv. 字面上;真正地
( )2. bay B. n. 航空公司
( )3. antique C. n. (海或湖的)湾
( )4. massive D. n. 古物;古董 adj. 古老的;古董的
( )5. literally E. adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
( )6. peak F. n. 窗帘
( )7. awesome G. n. 持续时间;期间
( )8. curtain H. n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
( )9. border I. adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
( )10. duration J. n. 国界;边界(地区)
第二组
( )1. goat A. adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不
过;反正
( )2. bunch B. n. the land along the edge of the sea
or ocean
( )3. anyhow C. n. 山羊
( )4. shore D. n. a number of things of the same
type which are growing or fastened
together
( )5. mist E. n. 钢;钢铁工业
( )6. steel F. n. 薄雾;水汽
( )7. accent G. n. (informal ad) 广告;启事
( )8. advertisement H. n. 口音
· 词汇拓展
1. ________________ n. 团;堆;许多;大量→________________ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
2. ________________ n. 呼吸的空气→________________ adj. 气喘吁吁的→________________ v. 呼吸
3. ________________ vi. & vt. 结冰;(使)冻住→________________adj. 极冷的;冰冻的→________________ adj. 结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
4. ________________ vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→________________ n. 吃惊,惊讶→________________ adj. 惊讶的→________________ adj. 令人惊讶的
5. ________________ n. 薄雾;水汽→________________adj. 多雾的;模糊的
6. ________________ n. 广告;启事→________________ n. 广告商→________________ v. 做广告;登广告;宣传
7. ________________ n. 摄影师;拍照者→________________ n. 摄影;摄影术→________________ n. 照片vt. 给……照相
· 核心词块匹配
( )1. take sb. 's breath away A. 相反的;相对立的
( )2. contrary to B. 令人惊叹
( )3. owe sth. to sb. C. 灰熊
( )4. grizzly bear D. 进而做(参加)
( )5. proceed to sth. E. 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
( )6. a bunch of F. 极冷的;冻僵的
( )7. freezing cold G. 一束;一串;一群;大量
· 重点句型
1. 句型公式:rather than而不是
[教材原句p. 38] _________________________________________________ (而不是全程乘坐商业航空), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2. 句型公式:强调句型
[教材原句p. 39] _________________________________________________ (直到上午9点半) they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
3. 句型公式:名词短语作同位语
[教材原句p. 44] After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, ___________________________ (加拿大最大、最富有的城市), they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
4. 句型公式:分词作状语
[教材原句p. 44] ______________________________________ (站在远处), they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
2. 语境实战 翻译提升
Ⅰ. 单词语境填空
1. We sailed into the ________________ (海湾) and dropped anchor in five meters of water.
2. We must make ________________ (巨大的) efforts to improve the situation.
3. The fire burned up more than 50,000 pounds worth of ________________ (古董).
4. There she was,slightly out of ________________ (呼吸) from running.
5. The Niagara Falls are a truly ________________ (令人惊叹的) sight.
6. Half the fruit crop ________________ (冻住) out in the sudden severe autumn.
7. But things are changing much more slowly than I ever ________________ (预料).
8. There are reports of fresh troop movements across the ________________ (边界).
9. The school was used as a hospital for the ________________ (期间) of the war.
10. He has a great number of English ________________ (习语) at his command.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展单句填空
1. We spent a very ________________ (please) evening.
2. He translated the passage ________________ (literal).
3. Kate has the flu so badly that she's confined to her room for the ________________ (during).
4. The winter is ________________ (freeze) there,so you had better bring more winter coats.
5. He crossed over to the window to see if it was still ________________ (mist).
6. You can put an ________________ (advertise) in the newspaper,which can help you sell your goods.
7. ________________ (photograph) Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event.
8. She was quite ________________ (astonish) at his rudeness.
III. 词块语法单句填空
1. Contrary ________________ popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
2. She climbed the steps and ________________ (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.
3. I find his attitude absolutely ________________ (astonish).
4. To their surprise,hundreds replied to the ________________ (advertise).
5. He sat by the fire and ________________ (toast) a piece of bread.
6. Owing ________________ the state of the ground,the match has been put off.
7. I have obtained the services of a top ________________ (photograph) to take our pictures.
8. He speaks with a mixture of ________________ (accent).
9. The cold,________________ (mist) air felt wonderful on his face.
10. There are lighthouses all along ________________ eastern shore.
IV. 重点句式仿写
1. 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。(rather than)
It is those who are willing to give ___________________________ that deserve to be respected.
2. 直到收到你的最后一封信,我才知道你喜欢中国文化。(not until的强调句型)
_________________________________________________ I knew you were fond of Chinese culture.
3. 简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣,大声呼救。(分词作状语)
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter,______________________________________.
4. 布朗太太,约翰的妈妈,是一位和蔼的女士。(名词短语作同位语)
Mrs Brown, ______________________________________is a kind lady.
V. 语法填空
Hello,I'm Helen. I'm introducing you to one of the most famous 1.
(theatre) in the world,2. you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet. It's the Royal Opera House. The Royal Opera House was built in 1858. And it 3. (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden. The first theatre was built in 1732,and it was burnt down in 1808. The second one was built in 1809 and it was burnt down in 1856.
But it's not just the 4. (build) that makes it 5. (impress);it's also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 6. (visit). The Royal Opera House is home 7. two companies,the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera. They are both fulltime here,and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year.
The Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over
8. world. In recent years,we've had two famous singers from China—Zhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.
There are some cheap tickets 9. (offer) there,but the number of them is limited,so I think the best thing to do is buy 10. (they) in advance.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
5-4-1 2024-2025学年高一选择性必修第二册英语
Unit 4 超前集中 词汇学案
人教版 英语24字整体教学 教师版
目 录
第一节 认识与记忆
· 逐词认读,一目四项,疯狂诵读
· 默写词汇 英译汉
· 默写词汇 汉译英
第二节 透析与拓展
· 重点精讲 例析拓展
· 识单词英汉相互匹配
· 词汇拓展
· 核心词块匹配
· 重点句型
第三节 应用与提升
· 分类默写 精准记忆
· 语境实战 翻译提升
第一节 认识与记忆
· 逐词认读,一目四项,疯狂诵读
(“逐词认读,一目四项,疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中,我们提出“一目四项”的策略,即每次学习一个单词时,我们专注于四个方面:单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面,提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读,强化记忆)
· 单元词汇
airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n. 航空公司
bay /beɪ/ n. (海或湖的)湾
craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
antique /ænˈtiːk/ n. 古物;古董adj. 古老的;古董的
pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
arise /əˈraɪz/ vi. (arose; arisen)起身;出现;由…引起
massive /'mæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上;真正地
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气
take one's breath away 令人惊叹
bound /baʊnd/ adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景;景色
awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
peak /piːk/ n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n. 最好或最精彩的部分vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
goat /gəut/ n. 山羊
grizzly bear /ˈgrɪzliˈbeə(r)/ n. 灰熊
drill /drɪl/ vi. & vt. 钻(孔);打(眼)n. 钻(头);训练;演习
freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
freeze /friːz/ vi. & vt. (froze;frozen)结冰;(使)冻住
mall /mɔːl/ n. (also shopping mall)购物商场;购物广场
prairie /ˈpreəri/ n. 北美草原
anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料;预见;期望
bunch /bʌntʃ/ n. 束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群;大量
thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声;轰隆声
frost /frɒst/ n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt. 使蒙上霜vi. 结霜
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘
border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 国界;边界(地区)
duration /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间;期间
harbour (especially US harbor)/ˈhɑːbə(r)/ n. (海)港;港口
enrol(especially US enroll) /ɪnˈrəul/ vi. & vt. (使)加入;注册;登记
quarry /ˈkwɒri/ n. 采石场
idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语;成语
contrary /ˈkɒntrəri; NAmE /'kaːntreri/ adj. 相反的;相对立的n. 相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to 相反的;相对立的
anyhow /ˈenihau/ adv. (结束交谈或转移话题时)不过;反正
alongside /əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd/ prep. 在…旁边;与…一起adv. 在旁边
proceed /prəˈsiːd/ vi. 行进;继续做
proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
shore /ʃɔː(r)/ n. 岸;滨
astonish /əsˈtɒnɪʃ/ vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj. 多雾的;模糊的
mist /mɪst/ n. 薄雾;水汽
steel /stiːl/ n. 钢;钢铁工业
dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏;傍晚
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. (informal ad)广告;启示
accent /ˈæksənt/ n. 口音
photographer /fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师;拍照者
owe /əu/ vt. 欠(帐;债;情等)
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把…归功于某人
toast /təust/ n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt. 为…干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包)
cobblestone /ˈkɒblstəun/ adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
coherent /kəuˈhɪərənt/ adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的
Halifax /hælɪfæks/ 哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)
Vancouver /vænˈkuːvə/ 温哥华(加拿大城市)
Lake Louise /leɪk ˈlu'iːz/ 路易斯湖
Jasper /ˈdʒæspə/ 贾斯珀(加拿大城市)
Toronto /təˈrɒntəu/ 多伦多(加拿大城市)
Edmonton /ˈedməntən/ 埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)
Winnipeg /ˈwɪnɪpeg/ 温尼伯(加拿大城市)
Ontario /ɒnˈteəriəu/ 安大略省(加拿大)
Butchart /butʃɑːt/ Gardens 布查特花园
Lake Huron /ˈhjuərən/ 休伦湖
Quebec City /kwɪˈbek/ 魁北克市(加拿大城市)
Montreal /ˌmɒntriˈɔːl/ 蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)
Niagara /naɪ'æɡərə/ Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
St Lawrence /'lɒrәns/ River 圣劳伦斯河
Jean-Philippe /ʒaːnˈfɪlɪp/ 让-菲利普
Nova Scotia /ˌnəʊvə'skəʊʃə/ 新斯科舍省(加拿大)
· 写词汇 英译汉
1. airline
[ˈeəlaɪn]
2. bay
[beɪ]
3. craft
[krɑːft]
4. antique
[ænˈtiːk]
5. pleasant
[ˈplɛznt]
6. arise
[əˈraɪz]
7. massive
[ˈmæsɪv]
8. literally
[ˈlɪtərəli]
9. breath
[brɛθ]
10. take one's breath away
11. bound
[baʊnd]
12. scenery
[ˈsiːnəri]
13. awesome
[ˈɔːsəm]
14. spectacular
[spɛkˈtækjʊlə]
15. peak
[piːk]
16. highlight
[ˈhaɪˌlaɪt]
17. goat
[gəʊt]
18. grizzly bear
[ˈgrɪzli beə]
19. drill
[drɪl]
20. freezing
[ˈfriːzɪŋ]
21. freezing cold
22. freeze
[friːz]
23. mall
[mɔːl]
24. prairie
[ˈpreəri]
25. anticipate
[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
26. bunch
[bʌnʧ]
27. a bunch of
[ə bʌnʧ ɒv]
28. thunder
[ˈθʌndə]
29. frost
[frɒst]
30. curtain
[ˈkɜːtn]
31. border
[ˈbɔːdə]
32. duration
[djʊəˈreɪʃən]
33. harbour
[ˈhɑːbə]
34. enrol
[ɪnˈrəʊl]
35. quarry
[ˈkwɒri]
36. idiom
[ˈɪdɪəm]
37. contrary
[ˈkɒntrəri]
38. contrary to
39. anyhow
[ˈɛnɪhaʊ]
40. alongside
[əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd]
41. proceed
[prəˈsiːd]
42. proceed to
43. shore
[ʃɔː]
44. astonish
[əsˈtɒnɪʃ]
45. misty
[ˈmɪsti]
46. mist
[mɪst]
47. steel
[stiːl]
48. dusk
[dʌsk]
49. advertisement
[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]
50. accent
[ˈæksənt]
51. photographer
[fəˈtɒgrəfə]
52. owe
[əʊ]
53. owe to
[əʊ tuː]
54. toast
[təʊst]
55. cobblestone
[ˈkɒblstəʊn]
56. coherent
[kəʊˈhɪərənt]
57. Halifax
哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)
58. Vancouver
[vænˈkuːvə]
温哥华(加拿大城市)
59. Lake Louise
[leɪk luːˈiːz]
路易斯湖
60. Jasper
[ˈʤæspə]
贾斯珀(加拿大城市)
61. Toronto
[təˈrɒntəʊ]
多伦多(加拿大城市)
62. Edmonton
[ˈɛdməntən]
埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)
63. Winnipeg
[ˈwɪnɪˌpɛg]
温尼伯(加拿大城市)
64. Ontario
[ɒnˈteərɪəʊ]
安大略省(加拿大)
65. Butchart Gardens
布查特花园
66. Lake Huron
[leɪk ˈhjʊərən]
休伦湖
67. Quebec
[kwɪˈbɛk]
魁北克市(加拿大城市)
68. Montreal
[ˌmɒntrɪˈɔːl]
蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)
69. Niagara Falls
[naɪˈægərə fɔːlz]
尼亚加拉瀑布
70. St Lawrence
[ˈlɒrəns]
圣劳伦斯河
71. Jean-Philippe
[ʤeɪn-fiːˈliːp]
让-菲利普
72. Nova Scotia
[ˈnəʊvə ˈskəʊʃə]
新斯科舍省(加拿大)
· 默写词汇 汉译英
1.
[ˈeəlaɪn]
n. 航空公司
2.
[beɪ]
n. (海或湖的)湾
3.
[krɑːft]
n. 手艺;工艺;技艺
4.
[ænˈtiːk]
n. 古物;古董。adj. 古老的;古董的
5.
[ˈplɛznt]
adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
6.
[əˈraɪz]
vi. (arose,arisen. )起身;出现;由……引起
7.
[ˈmæsɪv]
adj. 巨大的;非常严重的
8.
[ˈlɪtərəli]
adv. 字面上;真正地
9.
[brɛθ]
n. 呼吸的空气
10.
令人惊叹
11.
[baʊnd]
adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会
12.
[ˈsiːnəri]
n. 风景;景色
13.
[ˈɔːsəm]
adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
14.
[spɛkˈtækjʊlə]
adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的。n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演
15.
[piːk]
n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形
16.
[ˈhaɪˌlaɪt]
n. 最好或最精彩的部分。vt. 突出;强调;使醒目
17.
[gəʊt]
n. 山羊
18.
[ˈgrɪzli beə]
n. 灰熊
19.
[drɪl]
vi. &vt. 钻(孔);打(眼)。n. 钻(头);训练;演习
20.
[ˈfriːzɪŋ]
adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
21.
极冷的;冻僵的
22.
[friːz]
vi. &vt. (froze,frozen. )结冰;(使)冻住
23.
[mɔːl]
n. (also shoppin. g mall)购物商场;购物广场
24.
[ˈpreəri]
n. 北美草原
25.
[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
vt. 预料;预见;期望
26.
[bʌnʧ]
n. 束;串;捆
27.
[ə bʌnʧ ɒv]
一束;一串;一群;大量
28.
[ˈθʌndə]
vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动。n. 雷声;轰隆声
29.
[frɒst]
n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻。vt. 使蒙上霜。vi. 结霜
30.
[ˈkɜːtn]
n. 窗帘
31.
[ˈbɔːdə]
n. 国界;边界(地区)
32.
[djʊəˈreɪʃən]
n. 持续时间;期间
33.
[ˈhɑːbə]
n. (海)港;港口
34.
[ɪnˈrəʊl]
vi. &vt. (使)加入;注册;登记
35.
[ˈkwɒri]
n. 采石场
36.
[ˈɪdɪəm]
n. 习语;成语
37.
[ˈkɒntrəri]
adj. 相反的;相对立的。n. 相反的事实(或事情)
38.
相反的;相对立的
39.
[ˈɛnɪhaʊ]
adv. (结束交谈或转移话题时)不过;反正
40.
[əˈlɒŋˈsaɪd]
prep. 在……旁边;与……一起。adv. . 在旁边
41.
[prəˈsiːd]
vi. 行进;继续做
42.
进而做(参加)
43.
[ʃɔː]
n. 岸;滨
44.
[əsˈtɒnɪʃ]
vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
45.
[ˈmɪsti]
adj. 多雾的;模糊的
46.
[mɪst]
n. 薄雾;水汽
47.
[stiːl]
n. 钢;钢铁工业
48.
[dʌsk]
n. 黄昏;傍晚
49.
[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]
n. 广告;启示
50.
[ˈæksənt]
n. 口音
51.
[fəˈtɒgrəfə]
n. 摄影师;拍照者
52.
[əʊ]
vt. 欠(帐;债;情等)
53.
[əʊ tuː]
欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
54.
[təʊst]
n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯。vt. 为……干杯。vi. 烤(尤指面包)
55.
[ˈkɒblstəʊn]
adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
56.
[kəʊˈhɪərənt]
adj. 有条理的;清楚易懂的
57. Halifax
哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)
58. Vancouver
[vænˈkuːvə]
温哥华(加拿大城市)
59. Lake Louise
[leɪk luːˈiːz]
路易斯湖
60. Jasper
[ˈʤæspə]
贾斯珀(加拿大城市)
61. Toronto
[təˈrɒntəʊ]
多伦多(加拿大城市)
62. Edmonton
[ˈɛdməntən]
埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)
63. Winnipeg
[ˈwɪnɪˌpɛg]
温尼伯(加拿大城市)
64. Ontario
[ɒnˈteərɪəʊ]
安大略省(加拿大)
65. Butchart Gardens
布查特花园
66. Lake Huron
[leɪk ˈhjʊərən]
休伦湖
67. Quebec
[kwɪˈbɛk]
魁北克市(加拿大城市)
68. Montreal
[ˌmɒntrɪˈɔːl]
蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)
69. Niagara Falls
[naɪˈægərə fɔːlz]
尼亚加拉瀑布
70. St Lawrence
[ˈlɒrəns]
圣劳伦斯河
71. Jean-Philippe
[ʤeɪn-fiːˈliːp]
让-菲利普
72. Nova Scotia
[ˈnəʊvə ˈskəʊʃə]
新斯科舍省(加拿大)
第二节 透析与拓展
重点精讲 例析拓展
1. arise vi.(arose,arisen) 起身;出现;由……引起
【教材p38】The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.
次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。
【拓展】
(1)arise from/out of=result from由……引起;由……产生
arise from ... 从……上站起来,起身
(2)arise作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词,如:argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等。
【佳句】
I arose at dawn and set off without being noticed by others.
我黎明起床后就出发了,其他人没有注意。
【练透】 一词多义(写出加黑单词的词性和含义)
①Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching,Sam arose from his chair immediately. vi.起身
②We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future. vi.出现
③Most accidents arise from carelessness. vi.由……引起
【写美】 补全句子
④At break, our teacher got down to deal with the matter arising from his class.
休息时,我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
【辨析】 arise, rise, raise
2. breath n. 呼吸的空气
【教材p38】When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常,摄人心魄。
【拓展】
(1)take sb's breath away 1 令人惊叹
hold sb's breath 屏息;屏气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
lose sb's breath 喘不过气来
(be) out of breath 喘不过气来;上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸;使喘息
【佳句】
Life is not the amount of breaths you take,it's the moments that take your breath away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数,而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
【练透】 补全句子
①It's amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.
令人惊奇的是,他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
②To make the movement easier, I tried to take/have a deep breath of fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易,我尽力深吸一口新鲜空气。
③Tired and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain.
我们到达山顶,累得喘不过气来。
【写美】 一句多译
如果你跑得太快,你会喘不过气来。
④If you run too fast, you will lose your breath.
⑤If you run too fast, you will feel out of breath.
3. bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
【教材p38】They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
住了一夜之后,她们乘坐长途汽车,向北穿过加拿大落基山脉,直达贾斯珀。
【拓展】
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事
be bound for +地点 开往某地;准备前往某地
be bound up with sth 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth 忙于(专心于;热衷于)某事
【佳句】
This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.
这列火车一定是从上海开往南京的。
【练透】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Several hours later, they finally managed to board a plane bound for China.
②You've made outstanding contributions to the company, so I'm sure you are bound to get (get) promoted this year.
③He is bound up in his work which is bound up with the welfare of the community.
他正忙于一项与社区福利事业有密切联系的工作。
【写美】 补全句子
④So long as we hold our dreams and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。
4. freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
【教材p38】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【拓展】
(1)freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
(2)freeze vi.& vt.(froze, frozen) 结冰,(使)冻结
(3)frozen adj. 冷冻的,冻硬的
【佳句】
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The low temperature froze (freeze) my flowers last week.
②Frozen (freeze) food is convenient to cook so it's popular in supermarket.
③She got used to the freezing (freeze) cold climate in Alaska.
【写美】 补全句子
④It's so cold that the rivers and the lakes have frozen.
天气冷得河和湖都封冰了。
【点津】 cool 指感觉凉爽或凉快,气温稍冷
cold 指令人感觉不舒服的冷,温度低
chilly 指使人哆嗦的冷,阴冷
icy 多指风暴/风雪和水等使人感到刺骨的冷
freezing 在冰点以下,指使人僵直或使东西凝固的冷
5. anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望
【教材p39】However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.
然而,两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已。
【拓展】
(1)anticipate doing .../that从句
期望或预料做某事
it is (widely) anticipated that ... 人们(普遍)预料……
as anticipated 不出所料,正如预期
(2)anticipation n. 预期,预料;期盼
in anticipation of sth 期盼某事
【佳句】
The schedule hasn't been decided, but we don't anticipate many changes.
日程还没有最后定下来,但是我们预料不会有许多变化。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We anticipate seeing (see) you again soon.
②It is widely anticipated (anticipate)that she will resign.
③He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited.
【写美】 一句多译
人们预料这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
④People anticipate that the research will have many different practical applications.
⑤It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.
date back to追溯到……;始于……
【教材p40】 The visitors were admiring the antique dating back to the 17th century.
游客们正在欣赏这件始于17世纪的古董。
【拓展】
date from 追溯到;始于
up to date 时髦的;最新的
out of date 过时的
【佳句】
According to the expert, the vase has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.
据那个专家说这个花瓶年代久远,可追溯到初唐时期。
【练透】 补全句子
①My interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.
我从学生时代起就开始爱好集邮。
②He is always right up to date in his information about this subject.
在这个学科上,他一向掌握最新的信息。
【写美】 翻译句子
③她猛然觉得自己老了,跟不上时代了。
Suddenly she felt old and out of date.
【点津】 (1)date from与date back to 都用主动语态,不用被动语态和进行时态,但可用动词ing形式作定语、补语或状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时,虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期,但date from 和date back to却用一般现在时。
6. contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
【教材p43】Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
嗯,事实上与许多人所认为的相反,中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。
【拓展】
contrary to 与……相反
on the contrary 与此相反;恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的;相反地
【佳句】
Contrary to expectation,he didn't win in the contest.
与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
②— It must have been terrible.
— On the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.
③Unless I heard anything to the contrary, I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.
【写美】 补全句子
④Contrary to high school students, students in college may have a lot of free time between classes.
与高中生相反的是,大学生在课间有很多自由时间。
7. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊
【教材p44】Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
站在远处,她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,惊叹不已。
【拓展】
(1)It astonishes sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
【佳句】
The astonishing result made all of us astonished.
那个令人惊讶的结果使我们所有人大为吃惊。
【练透】 选词填空(astonished/astonishing/astonishment)
①To our astonishment, the dancer finished the performance with some astonishing skills.
②He was astonished to learn he'd won the competition.
【写美】 一句多译
使我特别惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字。
③To my astonishment, she still remembered my name.(astonishment)
④What astonished me was that she still remembered my name.(astonish;主语从句)
8. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
【教材p44】You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
你们应该多待一段时间。
【拓展】
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
owing to 由于
【佳句】
The teachers owe our success to our hard work.
老师们把我们的成功归功于我们的努力。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.
②I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.
【写美】 补全句子
③Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
④You owe it to yourself to get some professional help.
你该为自己去寻求一些专业的帮助了。
【点津】 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用owe it to sb to do/that ...结构。
第三节 应用与提升
1. 分类默写 精准记忆
· 识单词英汉相互匹配
第一组
( )1.airline A.adv.字面上;真正地
( )2.bay B.n.航空公司
( )3.antique C.n.(海或湖的)湾
( )4.massive D.n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的
( )5.literally E.adj.巨大的;非常严重的
( )6.peak F.n.窗帘
( )7.awesome G.n.持续时间;期间
( )8.curtain H.n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
( )9.border I.adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
( )10.duration J.n.国界;边界(地区)
[答案] 1-5 BCDEA 6-10 HIFJG
第二组
( )1.goat A.adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不
过;反正
( )2.bunch B.n.the land along the edge of the sea
or ocean
( )3.anyhow C.n.山羊
( )4.shore D.n.a number of things of the same
type which are growing or fastened
together
( )5.mist E.n.钢;钢铁工业
( )6.steel F.n.薄雾;水汽
( )7.accent G.n.(informal ad) 广告;启事
( )8.advertisement H.n.口音
[答案] 1-5 CDABF 6-8 EHG
· 词汇拓展
1.mass n.团;堆;许多;大量→massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的
2.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v.呼吸
3.freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishment n.吃惊,惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
5.mist n.薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
6.advertisement n.广告;启事→advertiser n.广告商→advertise v.做广告;登广告;宣传
7.photographer n.摄影师;拍照者→photography n.摄影;摄影术→photograph n.照片vt.给……照相
· 核心词块匹配
( )1.take sb.'s breath away A.相反的;相对立的
( )2.contrary to B.令人惊叹
( )3.owe sth. to sb. C.灰熊
( )4.grizzly bear D.进而做(参加)
( )5.proceed to sth. E.欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
( )6.a bunch of F.极冷的;冻僵的
( )7.freezing cold G.一束;一串;一群;大量
[答案] 1-7 BAECDGF
· 重点句型
1.句型公式:rather than而不是
[教材原句p.38] Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way (而不是全程乘坐商业航空), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2.句型公式:强调句型
[教材原句p.39] It was not until 9:30 a.m.that (直到上午9点半) they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
3.句型公式:名词短语作同位语
[教材原句p.44] After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada (加拿大最大、最富有的城市), they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.
4.句型公式:分词作状语
[教材原句p.44] Standing in the distance (站在远处), they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
2. 语境实战 翻译提升
Ⅰ. 单词语境填空
1.We sailed into the bay (海湾) and dropped anchor in five meters of water.
2.We must make massive (巨大的) efforts to improve the situation.
3.The fire burned up more than 50,000 pounds worth of antiques (古董).
4.There she was,slightly out of breath (呼吸) from running.
5.The Niagara Falls are a truly awesome (令人惊叹的) sight.
6.Half the fruit crop froze (冻住) out in the sudden severe autumn.
7.But things are changing much more slowly than I ever anticipated (预料).
8.There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border (边界).
9.The school was used as a hospital for the duration (期间) of the war.
10.He has a great number of English idioms (习语) at his command.
Ⅱ. 词汇拓展单句填空
1.We spent a very pleasant (please) evening.
2.He translated the passage literally (literal).
3.Kate has the flu so badly that she's confined to her room for the duration (during).
4.The winter is freezing (freeze) there,so you had better bring more winter coats.
5.He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty (mist).
6.You can put an advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper,which can help you sell your goods.
7.Photographer (photograph) Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event.
8.She was quite astonished (astonish) at his rudeness.
III. 词块语法单句填空
1.Contrary to popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
2.She climbed the steps and proceeded (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.
3.I find his attitude absolutely astonishing (astonish).
4.To their surprise,hundreds replied to the advertisement (advertise).
5.He sat by the fire and toasted (toast) a piece of bread.
6.Owing to the state of the ground,the match has been put off.
7.I have obtained the services of a top photographer (photograph) to take our pictures.
8.He speaks with a mixture of accents (accent).
9.The cold,misty (mist) air felt wonderful on his face.
10.There are lighthouses all along the eastern shore.
IV. 重点句式仿写
1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。(rather than)
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.
2.直到收到你的最后一封信,我才知道你喜欢中国文化。(not until的强调句型)
It was not until I received your last letter that I knew you were fond of Chinese culture.
3.简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣,大声呼救。(分词作状语)
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter,crying for help.
4.布朗太太,约翰的妈妈,是一位和蔼的女士。(名词短语作同位语)
Mrs Brown, John's mother, is a kind lady.
V. 语法填空
Hello,I'm Helen.I'm introducing you to one of the most famous 1.
(theatre) in the world,2. you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet.It's the Royal Opera House.The Royal Opera House was built in 1858.And it 3. (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden.The first theatre was built in 1732,and it was burnt down in 1808.The second one was built in 1809 and it was burnt down in 1856.
But it's not just the 4. (build) that makes it 5. (impress);it's also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 6. (visit).The Royal Opera House is home 7. two companies,the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera.They are both fulltime here,and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year.
The Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over
8. world.In recent years,we've had two famous singers from China—Zhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.
There are some cheap tickets 9. (offer) there,but the number of them is limited,so I think the best thing to do is buy 10. (they) in advance.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。
1.theatres [考查名词复数。由该空前面的one of the most famous可知,此处填theatre的复数形式theatres。]
2.where [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句,where在该定语从句中作地点状语。]
3.is [考查动词时态。根据该空后面的“that we have had on this land at Covent Garden”可知,这里用一般现在时。]
4.building [考查名词。由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building,意为“建筑物”。]
5.impressive [考查形容词。此处指“让人印象深刻的,给人深刻印象的”,故填impress的形容词形式impressive。]
6.to visit [考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place。]
7.to [考查介词。be home to为固定短语,在此意为“是……的所在地”。]
8.the [考查冠词。from all over the world为固定短语,在此意为“来自世界各地的”。]
9.offered [考查非谓语动词。该空前面的cheap tickets 是动词offer所表示动作逻辑上的宾语,故填offer的过去分词形式作后置定语。]
10.them [考查代词。动词buy后面跟宾语,故填they的宾格形式them,指代前面提到的cheap tickets。]
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$